A. 如何寫英語中的駁論文
http://wenku..com/view/c38f30543c1ec5da50e27082.html
B. 英語議論文模板
一、引出開頭
1: is well-known to us that……(我們都知道……)==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …( 就我所知…)
2:Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……(最近……問題引起了關注)
3:Nowadays(overpopulation)has become a problem we have to face.(現今,人口過剩已成為我們不得不面對的問題)
4:Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.(互聯網已在我們的生活扮演著越來越重要的角色,它給我們帶來了許多好處但也產生了一些嚴重的問題)
5:With the rapid development of science and technology,more and more people believe that……(隨著科技的迅速發展,越來越多的人認為……)
6:It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……(人們一般認為……)
7:A lot of people seem to think that……(很多人似乎認為……)
8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子(全世界都知道...)
二、表達不同觀點
1:People's views on……vary from person to person. Some hold that……However, others believe that……(人們對……的觀點因人而異,有些人認為……然而其他人卻認為……)
2:People may have different opinions on……(人們對……可能會持有不同見解)
3:Attitudes towards (drugs)vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards(failure)(人們對待吸毒的態度因人而異)
4:There are different opinions among people as to……(對於……人們的觀點大不相同)
三、表示結尾
1:In short, it can be said that……(總之,他的意思是……)
2:From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that……(從上面提到的,我們可以得出結論……)
3:Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……(把所有的這些因素加以考慮,我們自然可以得出結論……)
4:Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……(因此,我們最好的出這樣的結論……)
5:There is no doubt that (job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.(毫無疑問,跳槽有優點也有缺點)
6:All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.(總之,我們沒有……無法生活,但同時我們必須尋求新的解決辦法來面對可能出現的新問題)
四、提出建議
1:It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).(該是我們停止這一趨勢的時候了)
2:There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……(毫無疑問,對……問題應予以足夠重視)
3:Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……(顯然,如果我們想要做么事,很重要的是……)
4:Only in this way can we ……(只有這樣,我們才能……)
5:Sparenoeffortto+V(不遺餘力的)
五、預示後果
1:Obviously,if we don't control the problem, the chances are that……will lead us in danger.(很明顯,如果我們不能控制這一問題,很有可能我們會陷入危險)
2:No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that ……(毫無疑問,除非我們採取有效措施,否則我們很可能會……)
3:It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation(很緊迫的是應立即採取措施阻止這一事態的發展)
六、表示論證
1:From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.(在我看來,支持第一種觀點比第二種更有道理)
2:I cannot entirely agree with the idea that……(我無法完全同意這一觀點)
3:As far as I am concerned/In my opinion,……(就我來說……)
4:I sincerely believe that……==I am greatly convinced (that)子句.(我真誠地相信……)
5:Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why ……(最後,坦率地說,還有另外一個實際的原因……)
七、給出原因
1:The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的原因是...)
2:This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons .First,…….Second,…….Third,……。這一現象存在有很多原因的,第一……第二……第三……
3:For one thing,…… For another thing,…… ==On the one hand,……On the other hand……一方面……另一方面……
4:I quite agree with the statement that……The reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分贊同這一論述,即……。其主要原因如下。
八、列出解決辦法和批判錯誤觀點做法
1:The best way to solve the troubles is……解決這些麻煩的最好辦法是……
2:As far as something is concerned,……就某事而言,……
3;It is obvious that……很顯然……
4:It may be true that……but it doesn't mean that……可能……是對的,但這並不意味著……
5;It is natural to believe that……but we shouldn't ignore that……認為……是自然的,但我們不應忽視……
6:There is no evidence to suggest that……沒有證據表明……
九、表示好處和壞處
1:It has the following advantages.它有如下優勢
2:It is beneficial/harmful to us.==It is of great benefit/harm to us.它對我們有益處
3:It has more disadvantages than advantage.他有很多不足之處
十、表示重要、方便、可能
1:It is important(necessary/difficult/convenient/possible)for sb to do sth.對於某人做……是……
2:It plays an important role in our life.
十一、採取措施
1:We should take some effective measures.我們應該採取有效措施
2:We should try our best to overcome/conquer the difficulties.我們應該盡最大努力去克服困難
3:We should do our utmost in doing sth.我們應該盡力去做……
4:We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced with.我們應該解決我們面臨的困難
十二、顯示變化
1:Some changes have taken place in the past five years.過去五年發生了很多變化
2:Great changes will certainly be proced in the international communications.在國際交流中理所當然會發生很多大的變化
3:It has increased/decreased from…to…他已經從…增加/減少到…
4:The output of July in this factory increased by 15%.這個工廠7月份產量以增加了15%
十三、表明事實現狀
1;We cannot ignore the fact that……我們不能忽略這個事實……
2:No one can deny the fact that……沒人能否認這個事實……
3:This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.
4:becloselyrelatedto~~(與...息息相關)
十四、進行比較
1:Compared with A,B……與A比較,B……
2;I prefer to read rather than watch TV.
十五、常用英語諺語
1:Actions speak louder than words.事實勝於雄辯
2:All is not gold that glitters.發光的未必都是金子
3:All roads lead to Rome.條條大路通羅馬
4:A good beginning is half done.良好的開端是成功的一半
5:Every advantage has its disadvantage有利必有弊
6:A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫釐,差之千里
7:Failure is the mother of success.失敗是成功之母
8:Instry is the parent of success.勤奮是成功之母
9:It is never too old to learn.活到老,學到老
10:Knowledge is power.知識就是力量
11:Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.世上無難事,只怕有心人
C. 求高級英語寫作 駁論文 寫法及模板一份
In any academic area or professional field, it is just as important to recognize the limits of our knowledge and understanding as it is to acquire new facts and information.「
Personally, I hold that knowledge knows no bounds, therefore, on realizing this awkwardness, the only thing man should do is to absorb as much new knowledge as he can for the sake of not lagging behind the pacing steps of our world.
但是作者完全是從另外一個角度去論證,且看下文。
Does recognizing the limits of our knowledge and understanding serve us equally well as acquiring new facts and information, as the speaker asserts?注意這一句經典的反問式開頭了,這是最引人注目的。While our everyday experience might lend credence to this assertion, further reflection reveals its fundamental inconsistency with our Western view of how we acquire knowledge. Nevertheless,雖然是原則上不盡同意但還是提出妥協的辦法,從而顯出作者是critical thinking的,這一點很重要,也是拿分的重頭戲也。a careful and thoughtful definition of knowledge can serve to reconcile the two.
讓我們記一記一些好詞好句:lend credence to this assertion (有足夠的證據)證明這一觀點的正確性;further reflection reveals its fundamental inconsistency with…;Nevertheless, a careful and thoughtful definition of knowledge can serve to reconcile the two.
On the one hand, the speaker"s assertion accords with the everyday experience of working professionals. For example, the sort of "book」knowledge that medical, law, and business students acquire, no matter how extensive, is of little use unless these students also learn to accept the uncertainties and risks inherent in professional practice and in the business world.
Any successful doctor, lawyer, or entrepreneur would undoubtedly agree that new precedents and challenges in their fields compel them to acknowledge the limitations of their knowledge, and that learning to accommodate these limitations is just as important in their professional success as knowledge itself.
在駁論的第一段,作者就舉例子說明知識的有限性並不一定意味著各行各業的人就必須汲取其他方面的知識,恰恰相反,對於醫生、律師或企業家來說意識到了自我知識的有限,並且尋求方法去適應調和這一有限性反而是必要的。
Moreover, the additional knowledge we gain by collecting more information often diminishes-sometimes to the point where marginal gains turn to marginal losses. Consider, for instance, the collection of financial- investment information. No amount of knowledge can eliminate the uncertainty and risk inherent in financial investing. Also, information overload can result in confusion, which in turn can diminish one"s ability to assimilate information and apply it usefully. Thus, by recognizing the limits of their knowledge, and by accounting for those limits when making decisions, investment advisors can more effectively serve their clients.
作者進一步通過金融投資業信息的贅余的危害性來駁斥原文的觀點。
On the other hand, the speaker"s assertion seems self-contradictory, for how can we know the limits of our knowledge until we"ve thoroughly tested those limits through exhaustive empirical observation--that is, by acquiring facts and information. For example, it would be tempting to concede that we can never understand the basic forces that govern all matter in the universe. Yet e to increasingly precise and extensive fact- finding efforts of scientists, we might now be within striking distance of understanding the key laws by which all physical matter behaves. Put another way, the speaker"s assertion flies in the face of悍然不顧,公然違抗the scientific method, whose fundamental tenet is that we humans can truly know only that which we observe. Thus Francis Bacon, who first formulated the method, might assert that the speaker is fundamentally incorrect.
說實話,我覺得這一段里,作者玩了一個詭辯的小伎倆:先是指出原文觀點的自相矛盾性,然後引出自己的看法——認識論遠重要於獲取新的事實和信息,也就是要「先認識知識和理解力的局限然後才是攝取新知。」
How can we reconcile our experience in everyday endeavors with the basic assumption underlying the scientific method? Perhaps the answer lies in a distinction between two types of knowledge--one which amounts to a mere collection of observations (i.e., facts and information), the other which is deeper and includes a realization of principles and truths underlying those observations. At this deeper level "knowledge" equals "under- standing": how we interpret, make sense of, and find meaning in the information we collect by way of observation.
作者就上一段提出的問題推出自己的解決方法,即認識到「知識」分成兩種:純觀察行為所得的信息;萃取之後的經過自己消化後的「理解」。但我覺得這里還有待發揮,估計是時間不夠了,倉促間收筆吧。沒有很好的說明白。
In the final analysis, evaluating the speaker"s assertion requires that we define "knowledge,"which in turn requires that we address complex epistemological issues best left to philosophers and theologians. Yet perhaps this is the speaker"s point: that we can never truly know either ourselves or the world, and that by recognizing this limitation we set ourselves free to accomplish what no amount of mere information could ever permit.
最後一句玩了復雜句的構句技巧,想搏ets一笑。但我覺得還是總結的不夠好,沒有說到點子上。其實,我們平實的寫作大可不必如此玩弄文字,因為如果當別人都不知道你在說什麼的話,一味專心於難句,無異於「喧賓奪主」了。個人認為,作者寫得有點不知所雲了。
D. 如何寫英語駁論文
駁論文通常由三種段落組成:1)引入段(Introctory paragraph); 2)主體段(Body para-graph);3)結尾段(Conclusion paragraph)。引入段是文章的導言。作者往版往在導言中點明文章的主題或中權心論點。在引入段,要提出文章的中心論點。在結尾段,駁論文要重申作者的觀點,形成結論,以強調論證效果。主體段則採用「欲揚先抑,欲擒故縱」的方法,先承認對方的觀點有一定的道理,然後筆鋒陡轉,批駁對方的片面觀點,闡述反駁的理由。
E. 大學英語作文議論文的模板,使用高級詞彙
- 1 - 啟航教育專用高考英語作文模板 議論文 三大要素:論點,論據,論證 基本結構:提出問題(引論);分析問題(本論);解決問題(結論) 常用論證方法:比較法 例證法 推理法 歸納法 駁論法 提綱式作文 (1) 不同觀點列舉型( 選擇型 ) 寫作方法: 1. 有一些人認為… 2. 另一些人認為… 3. 我的看法… There is a widespread concern over the issue that 作文題目
. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that
觀點一
. In their views there are two factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, 原因一
. Besides, in the second place, 原因二
. So it goes without saying that 觀點一
. People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that
觀點二
. In their point of view, on the one hand, 原因一
. On the other hand,
原因二
. Therefore, there is no doubt that 觀點二
. As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that 觀點一或二
. It is not only because _______________, but also because______
_________.