㈠ 英語單句寫作
We will leave for Shanghai next month.
How do you acquire so much knowledge about stock trading in such a short period of time?
Thank you very much for inform us about the change in the schele.
Yesterday the manager demanded everyone to take part in the meeting on the two floor on time.
is higher than
have an appointment
㈡ 怎麼提高英語寫作還有給句子排序
要想把英語寫作提高,首先要做是就是把基本的語法知識弄清楚,這一點版有必要,也很重權要!
再者就是要多多的讀英語文章,培養的你的語感。
對於句子排序,如果你的寫作能力提高了,排序自然就不會有問題了。
以上只是我個人的英語學習理念,並且我也從中受益很多。我想,對於學習英語,還有一點比較重要的就是要培養學習英語的熱情與激情,我想,如果你可以把這一點做的很好的話,你的英語能力將會有全面的提高!
最後,我要說是就是-----英語的學習方法很重要,但是找到適合你自己是才是最重要的一點!希望你我是回答會對你有一些幫助!
㈢ 英語寫作方法
英語寫作方法六大原則:
1. advanced words (高級詞彙原則)
2. adverbial advanceed (狀語提前原則)
3. phrases preferred (短語優先原則)
4.compound sentence, composite sentence and sentence of special kind (並列句、復合句和特殊句式原則)
5. long and short sentences alternately (長短句交替原則)
6. passages in paragraphs(短文分段分層原則)
高分作文的五大特性
1. sense of order (條理性: 段落完整,層次分明)
2. accuracy (准確性: 語法准確,用詞精當)
3. fluency (流暢性: 層次清晰,行文連貫)
4. conciseness & variety (簡潔、多樣性: 語言簡潔,不重復)
5. ideological content (思想性: 文章立意高,表達個人觀點內容積極向上)
過渡詞的使用
過渡詞是一種關系指引詞,一般由副詞或起副詞作用的短語承擔。此外,代詞、連詞、上下文的近義詞等也可作過渡詞。過渡詞猶如「橋梁」,在文章中發揮著連接上下文的作用,學會恰當地運用過渡詞會使文章結構緊湊,啟、承、轉、合,過渡自然,融會貫通,連成一體。
1、根據意思和作用的不同,過渡詞可以分為以下十六類:
(1)表並列關系的過渡詞:
and, also, as well, as well as, or, too, not only…but also, both … and, either … or, neither…nor等。
(2)表遞進關系的過渡詞:
besides, in addition(加之,除……之外), moreover(此外,而且), what』s more, what』s worse等。
(3)表轉折對比的過渡詞:
but, however, yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, different from, despite, in spite of, whereas, unlike, nevertheless, not only…but also, here…there, years ago…today, this…that, the former…the latter, then…now, the first… whereas the second, once…now, on the one hand … on the other hand, some…others等。
(4)表原因的過渡詞:
because, because of, since, as, for, now that, thanks to, e to(由於), for this reason, owing to, as far as, considering that, seeing that等。
(5)表結果的過渡詞:
so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that, then, thereby, hence, so…that, such…that?, accordingly等。??
(6)表條件的過渡詞:
if, unless, on condition that, as/so long as等。
(7)表時間的過渡詞:
when, while, after, before, until, as soon as, later, afterwards, soon, lately, recently, since, from then on,? eventually, in the meantime, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early this morning / year / century, after a while, in a few days, now, presently, finally, at last, all of a sudden, form now on, at present, immediately, the moment等。
(8)表特定的順序關系的過渡詞:
first, firstly, second, secondly, third, thirdly, above all, first of all, then, next, finally, in the end, at last, afterward(s)(後來), meanwhile(幾乎同時), thereafter(在那以後), last, finally, eventually(終於)等。
(9)表換一種方式表達的過渡詞:
in other words, that is to say, to put it another way等。
(10)表進行舉例說明的過渡詞:
for instance, for example, take … as an example, namely, such as, like, in other words, that is to say, that is等。
(11)表陳述事實的過渡詞:
in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth等。
(12)表強調的過渡詞:
certainly, indeed, above all, surely, most important, in fact, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, of course, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely等。
(13)表比較、對比的過渡詞:
like, unlike, in the same way, similarly, be similar to, rather than, on the contrary, by contrast, one one hand…, on the other hand, otherwise 等。
(14)表目的的過渡詞:
for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to等。
(15)表總結的過渡詞:
in a word(總之,簡言之), in general, in short(總之), above all, after all, generally speaking, to sum up, finally, in conclusion, to conclude, at last, in summary, on the whole等。
(16)表增補的過渡詞:in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what』s more, similarly, next, finally 等。
2、文章段落之間的邏輯關系主要由過渡詞來完成,在修辭中稱為啟、承、轉、合。「啟」就是開頭, 「承」是承接,「轉」是轉折,「合」是綜合或總結。
(1) 「啟」。
用於表示「啟」的過渡詞或過渡性的語句通常用在段落或文章的開頭:
過渡詞: first, first of all, at first, in the first place, firstly, to being with, to start with, recently, now, at present, in recent years, in general, generally speaking, at present, lately, currently,
過渡句:It is often said that…,
As the proverb says…,
It goes without saying that…,
It is clear/obvious that…,
Many people often ask …
(2) 「承」。
表示「承」的過渡詞或過渡性的語句通常用在段落中的第一個擴展句中:
過渡詞: second, similarly, in addition, besides, then, furthermore, moreover, what is more, what
is worse, for example, for instance, certainly, surely, obviously, in other words, especially, particularly, in particular, indeed, still, third, truly, in fact, at the same time, no doubt,
過渡句:It is true that…,
Everybody knows that…,
It can be easily proved that…,
No one can deny that…
The reason why …is that …,
There is no doubt that…,
To take…for an example (instance) …,
We know that…,
What is more serious is that…
(3)「轉」。
用於「轉」的過渡詞或過渡性的語句通常用在段落中的第二個擴展句中:
過渡詞:but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, in contrast, in any case, at any rate(無論如何), nevertheless(雖然如此), otherwise, or, or else, while, whereas, but, despite, inspite of ..., yet, instead,
過渡句:I do not believe that…,
Perhaps you』ll ask why…
This may be true, but we still have a problem with regard to…,
Though we are in basic agreement with …, yet differences will be found,
That』s why i feel that…
(4) 「合」。
用於「合」的過渡詞或過渡性的語句通常用在段落的結論句或文章的結論段中:
過渡詞: in a word, in general, in short, above all, after all, generally speaking,to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary, therefore, as a result, above all, thus,after all(畢竟), eventually, hence, in short, in conclusion, in a word, in sum(總之), on the whole(就整體而言), to sum up
過渡句:From this point of view …
On account of this we can find that …
The result is dependent on …
Thus, this is the reason why we must…
長短句結合
(1)句子既要生動,又要簡明扼要。
(2)在寫作中應避免使用相同長度的相同句型,而應注意句式的變化,如長短句結合,簡單句、復雜句和復合句並用,還可以使用簡化句等,一些較復雜的結構如獨立結構,分詞結構等也可以使用。
(3)可以使用一些特殊句式,如強調句、感嘆句、倒裝句等,增強語句的表現力,以增加文章「亮點」。強烈建議:在文章第一段(開頭)用一長一短,且先長後短;在文章主體部分,要先用一個短句解釋主要意思,然後在闡述幾個要點的時候採用先短後長的句群形式,定會讓主體部分妙筆生輝!文章結尾一般用一長一短就可以了。(這是我上初中時英語老師給我的,幫助了我,希望也能幫助你。。)
㈣ 英語作文的寫作方法及技巧
您好!
一般應做到
內容切題:不能走題、偏題
表達清楚:要讓別人知道你想說什麼,不要用你認為能看懂的漢語式英文句子
意義連貫:中英文化差異造成思維方式和文字表述方式的不同,英文表述更注重事實,所以寫英語作文不要過多的進行心理、環境描寫,120個字的作文結構要縝密,理由和例子要簡潔有力,說明問題,不要東拉西扯。
句法多變:為避免文章平淡、呆板,可使用不同的句式:強調句、倒裝句、否定句等等
語言正確:不要犯低級的語法錯誤
英語作文其實不難,如果你的英語底子不好,不太擅長使用比較復雜的語法,詞彙量也比較有限的話。建議用最簡單的句子表達意思,句式越簡單越好,能表達意思就好,一些生辟的單詞如果不會不需要直譯,可以用些片語。能表達意思就好,如果不會用用多了反而容易出錯,平時作業時可以慢慢積累,可以試著用些當作練習,考試時就不必了,原因就不多說了。我覺得要寫好英語作文還是平時多積累些,加上一些練習,比如平時可以多看些英語美文,如果有時間也可以刻意記些,時間長了語感自然就出來了,考試時有可能不知不覺的就閃出了平時的記憶。
多用連接詞!
遞進型:besides
;what's
more
;let
alone解釋型:that
is
(to
say);in
other
words轉折型:however;but;yet;otherwise列舉型:for
example;such
as
;on
the
other
hand因果型:since;therefore;as
a
result並列型:and;or;also;as
well
as總結型:in
a
word
;in
short;
on
the
whole;in
conclusion見解型:in
my
opinion;speaking;as
far
as
I
am
concerned
祝您成功
㈤ 英語寫作:寫英語簡單句的技巧有哪些,不要太簡單的那種。。
很高興為你解答
People's views on……vary from person to person. Some hold that……However, others believe that……(人們對……的觀點因人而異,有些人認為……然而其他人卻認為……)
Attitudes towards (drugs)vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards(failure)
There are different opinions among people as to……(對於……人們的觀點大不相同)
1. Some of them agree with the idea that English learning should start early I childhood.
2. Some of them are for the idea that English learning should start early in childhood.
3. Some students think that it is right to start learning English from childhood.
4. Some students think it is a good idea to learn English from a young age.
5. Some students consider it reasonable to learn English from childhood.
【reasonable adj. 合理的;有道理的】
6. Some people are in favor of learning English from a young age.
7. Some of them approve of the idea that it is good to start learning English from childhood.
【approve of: 贊成;滿意】
8. Some students think that there is something to the notion that English learning should start at a young age. 【notion n. 觀念;想法】
1. Some of them don't think that it is a good idea to start learning English at an early age.
2. Other students are opposed to the idea that children should start learning English at a young age.
3. Other students don't think it is suitable for the children to start learning English at a young age.
4. Some of them are against the idea that it is necessary to learn English from childhood.
㈥ 你有什麼好的英語寫作的方法
書寫規范,卷面整潔,需要注意的地方就是書寫,一定要工整,規范,切忌在卷面答題處內亂塗亂畫,還有就是注容意大小寫、標點,如果單詞寫錯了一道橫線劃過就好了,培養英語思維,沒有英語思維不能用英語寫作,如果你寫作時想的還是漢語,那就是沒有英語思維。用英語寫作時是不想漢語的,直接就是英語。
㈦ 高中英語簡單句的寫作,有哪五種基本句型
英語中的五種基本句型結構
一、句型1: Subject (主語) + Verb (謂語)
這種句型中的動詞大多是不及物動詞,所謂不及物動詞,就是這種動詞後不可以直接接賓語。常見的動詞如:work, sing, swim, fish, jump, arrive, come, die, disappear, cry, happen等。如:
1) Li Ming works very hard.李明學習很努力。
2) The accident happened yesterday afternoon.事故是昨天下午發生的。
3)Spring is coming.
4) We have lived in the city for ten years.
二、句型2:Subject (主語) + Link. V(系動詞) + Predicate(表語)
這種句型主要用來表示主語的特點、身份等。其系動詞一般可分為下列兩類:
(1)表示狀態。這樣的詞有:be, look, seem, smell, taste, sound, keep等。如:
1) This kind of food tastes delicious.這種食物吃起來很可口。
2) He looked worried just now.剛才他看上去有些焦急。
(2)表示變化。這類系動詞有:become, turn, get, grow, go等。如:
1) Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了,天氣變得越來越暖和。
2) The tree has grown much taller than before.這棵樹比以前長得高多了。
三、句型3:Subject(主語) + Verb (謂語) + Object (賓語)
這種句型中的動詞一般為及物動詞, 所謂及物動詞,就是這種動詞後可以直接接賓語,其賓語通常由名詞、代詞、動詞不定式、動名詞或從句等來充當。例:
1) He took his bag and left.(名詞) 他拿著書包離開了。
2) Li Lei always helps me when I have difficulties. (代詞)當我遇到困難時,李雷總能給我幫助。
3) She plans to travel in the coming May Day.(不定式)她打算在即將到來的「五一」外出旅遊。
4) I don』t know what I should do next. (從句)我不知道下一步該干什麼。
注意:英語中的許多動詞既是及物動詞,又是不及物動詞。
四、句型4: Subject(主語)+Verb(謂語)+ Indirect object(間接賓語)+Direct object (直接賓語)
這種句型中,直接賓語為主要賓語,表示動作是對誰做的或為誰做的,在句中不可或缺,常常由表示「物」的名詞來充當;間接賓語也被稱之為第二賓語,去掉之後,對整個句子的影響不大,多由指「人」的名詞或代詞承擔。引導這類雙賓語的常見動詞有:buy, pass, lend, give, tell, teach, show, bring, send等。如:
1) Her father bought her a dictionary as a birthday present.她爸爸給她買了一本詞典作為生日禮物。
2)The old man always tells the children stories about the heroes in the Long March.
老人經常給孩子們講述長征途中那些英雄的故事。 上述句子還可以表達為:
1)Her father bought a dictionary for her as a birthday present.
2)The old man always tells stories about the heroes to the children in the Long March.
五、句型5: Subject(主語)+Verb (動詞)+Object (賓語)+Complement(補語)
這種句型中的「賓語 + 補語」統稱為「復合賓語」。賓語補足語的主要作用或者是補充、說明賓語的特點、身份等;或者表示讓賓語去完成的動作等。擔任補語的常常是名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、分詞、動詞不定式等。如:
1)You should keep the room clean and tidy. 你應該讓屋子保持干凈整潔。(形容詞)
2) We made him our monitor.(名詞)我們選他當班長。
3) His father told him not to play in the street.(不定式)他父親告訴他不要在街上玩。
4)My father likes to watch the boys playing basketball.(現在分詞)
5) Yesterday I had a picture taken with two Americans.(過去分詞)
● 常見的動詞有: tell, ask, advise, help, want, would like, order, force, allow等。
● 注意:動詞have, make, let, see, hear, notice, feel, watch等後面所接的動詞不定式作賓補時,不帶to。如:
1) The boss made him do the work all day.老闆讓他整天做那項工作。
2) I heard her sing in the next room all the time last night.昨天晚上我聽見她在隔壁唱了一個晚上。
獨立主格結構
一) 獨立主格結構的構成:
名詞(代詞)+現在分詞、過去分詞;
名詞(代詞)+形容詞;
名詞(代詞)+副詞;
名詞(代詞)+不定式;
名詞(代詞) +介詞短語構成。
二) 獨立主格結構的特點:
1)獨立主格結構的邏輯主語與句子的主語不同,它獨立存在。
2)名詞或代詞與後面的分詞,形容詞,副詞,不定 式,介詞等是主謂關系。
3)獨立主格結構一般有逗號與主句分開。
舉例:
The test finished, we began our holiday.
= When the test was finished, we began our holiday.
考試結束了,我們開始放假。
The president assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow.
= After the president was assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow.
總統被謀殺了,舉國上下沉浸在悲哀之中。
Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow.
如果天氣允許,我們明天去看你。
This done, we went home.
工作完成後,我們才回家。
The meeting gone over, everyone tired to go home earlier.
會議結束後,每個人都想早點回家。
He came into the room, his ears red with cold.
他回到了房子里,耳朵凍壞了。
He came out of the library, a large book under his arm.
他夾著本厚書,走出了圖書館。
三) With的復合結構作獨立主格
表伴隨時,既可用分詞的獨立結構,也可用with的復合結構。
with +名詞(代詞)+現在分詞/過去分詞/形容詞/副詞/不定式/介詞短語
舉例: He stood there, his hand raised.
= He stood there, with his hand raise.
典型例題
The murder was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back。
A. being tied B. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied
答案D. with +名詞(代詞)+分詞+介詞短語結構。當分詞表示伴隨狀況時,其主語常常用with來引導。由於本句中名詞"手"與分詞"綁"是被動關系,因此用過去分詞,選D.
注意:
1) 獨立主格結構使用介詞的問題:
當介詞是in時,其前後的兩個名詞均不加任何成分(如物主代詞或冠詞),也不用復數。但 with 的復合結構不受此限制
A robber burst into the room, knife in hand.
( hand前不能加his)。
2) 當表人體部位的詞做邏輯主語時,及物動詞用現在分 詞,不及物動詞用過去分詞。
He lay there, his teeth set, his hand clenched, his eyes looking straight up.
典型例題:
Weather___, we'll go out for a walk.
A permitted B permitting C permits D for permitting
答案B. 本題中沒有連詞,它不是復合句,也不是並列句。 句中使用了逗號,且we 小寫,可知其不是兩個簡單句。能夠這樣使用的只有獨立主格或with的復合結構。據此判斷,本句中使用的是獨立結構,其結構為:名詞+分詞。 由於permit在這里翻譯為'天氣允許',表主動,應用現在分詞,故選B。
如果不會判斷獨立結構作狀語的形式,不妨將句子改為條件句,例如本句改為If weather permits, we'll go out for a walk. 然後將if 去掉,再將謂語動詞改為非謂語動詞即可。
不能「以貌取意」的常見句型例析
1.This is the last thing I would ever want to do.
這是我最不願做的一件事情。
【析】「the last +to do;the last +定語從句」中的last的意思為「least willing/likely」,譯為「最不願意;最不可能」。
He's the last man I want to see.他是我最不想見的人。
He is the last person to tell a lie.他是最不可能撒謊的人。
She's the last woman I want to sit next to at dinner.她是我在宴會上最不願與之挨著坐的女人。
2.One can't be too honest.
人越老實越好。
【析】句中「cannot...too...」意為「無論怎樣……也不過分」或「越……越好」。該句型中的not可以換成 hardly,never或scarcely;too可以換成 over或enough等,意思不變。
You cannot be too careful.You cannot be over careful.=You cannot be careful enough.你越仔細越好。
A man can never have too many friends.朋友越多越好。
3.It's a wise man that never makes mistakes.
無論多麼聰明的人,也難免犯錯誤。
【析】「It is a +形容詞+名詞+that...」結構是一個特殊的習慣用法,意思是「無論怎樣的……也不……」。真正的句子意思與字面意思相反,它具有含蓄的讓步意味,切不可望文生義、譯成強調句型。
It's a long lane that has no turning.無論怎樣長的巷子也有轉彎處。(引申意義為:耐心等待終會時來運轉。)
It's a good horse that never stumbles.再好的馬也有失前蹄的時候。(引申意義為:金無足赤,人無完人。)
4I'm too anxious to know the result.
我極想知道結果。
【析】英語中「too...to...」結構表示「太……以致不」的意思。例如:The star is too small to see.但是,如果too後形容詞表示主語的狀態、心理活動、情感態度(常見的有glad,easy,ready,anxious,eager, willing,happy等),並與其後的不定式構成固定搭配,這時too含有肯定意義,表示「very,extremely」的意思。
They are too anxious to leave.他們急於離去。
Mr.Smith was too eager to see her.史密斯先生極想見到她。
5.It's three years since he was a teacher.
他不當教師已經三年了。
【析】在「It is some time since +主語+謂語+其它成分。」這一結構中,如果從句謂語動詞是非延續性動詞,那麼時間的計算就從該動作的發生開始算起。
It『s three years since he joined the army.他參軍已經三年了。
如果從句謂語動詞是延續性動詞,時間就要從該動作的結束算起。
It's many years since they lived here.他們不在這兒住已經好多年了。
6.All that glitters is not gold.
閃光的東西不一定都是金子。
【析】在句中當不定代詞all,both,every及 every的復合詞,副詞always,often,entirely與 not一起使用時,表示部分否定,意思是「並非都是」,「不是每個人都」等。
I don't remember all these formulas.這些公式我並非全都記得。
Every man cannot do it.並非每個人都能做這個。
I don't entirely agree with you.我並不完全同意你的看法。
注意:當all,both,every等詞和帶im-,in-,un-,dis-等表示否定意義的前綴的詞連用時,表示全部否定的意義。
All your answers are incorrect.你所有的答案都不正確。
表示全部否定時,我們常使用no,not,nobody,nothing,never,nowhere,neither等詞。
None of the teachers smoke.這些老師都不抽煙。
7.The mountain is not valuable because it is high.
山並不因為高而具有價值。(山不在高)
【析】含有原因狀語從句的主從復合句,形式上雖然否定主句的謂語,然而意義上則是否定該原因狀語,譯為「並不因為……而……」。
You cannot walk away just because someone tells you he doesn't want to buy.你不能僅僅因為他告訴你不買就走開。
Galileo was not ready to accept it just because Aristotle had said so.伽利略並不只是因為亞里斯多德說過某事如何如何,就輕易相信它。
8.I didn't pretend to understand what he said.
我假裝沒懂他說的話。
【析】常用動詞pretend,happen的否定形式有兩種:既可以否定pretend,也可以否定其後的不定式,其意義不變。
I didn't happen to be there.=I happened not to be there.我恰巧不在那兒。
They didn't pretend to see me when I went by.=They pretended not to see me when I went by.當我經過的時候,他們假裝沒有看見我。
9Let's have a rest under the big tree. It's nice and cool here.
讓我們在大樹下歇會吧。這兒很涼快。
【析】nice and,good and都表示「很,非常,完全」的意思。and前的形容詞實質上起副詞作用,修飾後邊的形容詞,表示強調。
I am good and ready.我都准備好了。
It is good and cold in the morning.早上非常冷。
獨立主格結構
一) 獨立主格結構的構成:
名詞(代詞)+現在分詞、過去分詞;
名詞(代詞)+形容詞;
名詞(代詞)+副詞;
名詞(代詞)+不定式;
名詞(代詞) +介詞短語構成。
二) 獨立主格結構的特點:
1)獨立主格結構的邏輯主語與句子的主語不同,它獨立存在。
2)名詞或代詞與後面的分詞,形容詞,副詞,不定 式,介詞等是主謂關系。
3)獨立主格結構一般有逗號與主句分開。
舉例:
The test finished, we began our holiday.
= When the test was finished, we began our holiday.
考試結束了,我們開始放假。
The president assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow.
= After the president was assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow.
總統被謀殺了,舉國上下沉浸在悲哀之中。
Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow.
如果天氣允許,我們明天去看你。
This done, we went home.
工作完成後,我們才回家。
The meeting gone over, everyone tired to go home earlier.
會議結束後,每個人都想早點回家。
He came into the room, his ears red with cold.
他回到了房子里,耳朵凍壞了。
He came out of the library, a large book under his arm.
他夾著本厚書,走出了圖書館。
三) With的復合結構作獨立主格
表伴隨時,既可用分詞的獨立結構,也可用with的復合結構。
with +名詞(代詞)+現在分詞/過去分詞/形容詞/副詞/不定式/介詞短語
舉例: He stood there, his hand raised.
= He stood there, with his hand raise.
典型例題
The murder was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back。
A. being tied B. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied
答案D. with +名詞(代詞)+分詞+介詞短語結構。當分詞表示伴隨狀況時,其主語常常用with來引導。由於本句中名詞"手"與分詞"綁"是被動關系,因此用過去分詞,選D.
注意:
1) 獨立主格結構使用介詞的問題:
當介詞是in時,其前後的兩個名詞均不加任何成分(如物主代詞或冠詞),也不用復數。但 with 的復合結構不受此限制
A robber burst into the room, knife in hand.
( hand前不能加his)。
2) 當表人體部位的詞做邏輯主語時,及物動詞用現在分 詞,不及物動詞用過去分詞。
He lay there, his teeth set, his hand clenched, his eyes looking straight up.
典型例題:
Weather___, we'll go out for a walk.
A permitted B permitting C permits D for permitting
答案B. 本題中沒有連詞,它不是復合句,也不是並列句。 句中使用了逗號,且we 小寫,可知其不是兩個簡單句。能夠這樣使用的只有獨立主格或with的復合結構。據此判斷,本句中使用的是獨立結構, 其結構為:名詞+分詞。 由於permit在這里翻譯為'天氣允許',表主動,應用現在分詞,故選B。
如果不會判斷獨立結構作狀語的形式,不妨將句子改為條件句,例如本句改為If weather permits, we'll go out for a walk. 然後將if 去掉,再將謂語動詞改為非謂語動詞即可。
不能「以貌取意」的常見句型例析
1.This is the last thing I would ever want to do.
這是我最不願做的一件事情。
【析】「the last +to do;the last +定語從句」中的last的意思為「least willing/likely」,譯為「最不願意;最不可能」。
He's the last man I want to see.他是我最不想見的人。
He is the last person to tell a lie.他是最不可能撒謊的人。
She's the last woman I want to sit next to at dinner.她是我在宴會上最不願與之挨著坐的女人。
2.One can't be too honest.
人越老實越好。
【析】句中「cannot...too...」意為「無論怎樣……也不過分」或「越……越好」。該句型中的not可以換成 hardly,never或scarcely;too可以換成 over或enough等,意思不變。
You cannot be too careful.You cannot be over careful.=You cannot be careful enough.你越仔細越好。
A man can never have too many friends.朋友越多越好。
3.It's a wise man that never makes mistakes.
無論多麼聰明的人,也難免犯錯誤。
【析】「It is a +形容詞+名詞+that...」結構是一個特殊的習慣用法,意思是「無論怎樣的……也不……」。真正的句子意思與字面意思相反,它具有含蓄的讓步意味,切不可望文生義、譯成強調句型。
It's a long lane that has no turning.無論怎樣長的巷子也有轉彎處。(引申意義為:耐心等待終會時來運轉。)
It's a good horse that never stumbles.再好的馬也有失前蹄的時候。(引申意義為:金無足赤,人無完人。)
4I'm too anxious to know the result.
我極想知道結果。
【析】英語中「too...to...」結構表示「太……以致不」的意思。例如:The star is too small to see.但是,如果too後形容詞表示主語的狀態、心理活動、情感態度(常見的有glad,easy,ready,anxious,eager, willing,happy等),並與其後的不定式構成固定搭配,這時too含有肯定意義,表示「very,extremely」的意思。
They are too anxious to leave.他們急於離去。
Mr.Smith was too eager to see her.史密斯先生極想見到她。
5.It's three years since he was a teacher.
他不當教師已經三年了。
【析】在「It is some time since +主語+謂語+其它成分。」這一結構中,如果從句謂語動詞是非延續性動詞,那麼時間的計算就從該動作的發生開始算起。
It『s three years since he joined the army.他參軍已經三年了。
如果從句謂語動詞是延續性動詞,時間就要從該動作的結束算起。
It's many years since they lived here.他們不在這兒住已經好多年了。
6.All that glitters is not gold.
閃光的東西不一定都是金子。
【析】在句中當不定代詞all,both,every及 every的復合詞,副詞always,often,entirely與 not一起使用時,表示部分否定,意思是「並非都是」,「不是每個人都」等。
I don't remember all these formulas.這些公式我並非全都記得。
Every man cannot do it.並非每個人都能做這個。
I don't entirely agree with you.我並不完全同意你的看法。
注意:當all,both,every等詞和帶im-,in-,un-,dis-等表示否定意義的前綴的詞連用時,表示全部否定的意義。
All your answers are incorrect.你所有的答案都不正確。
表示全部否定時,我們常使用no,not,nobody,nothing,never,nowhere,neither等詞。
None of the teachers smoke.這些老師都不抽煙。
7.The mountain is not valuable because it is high.
山並不因為高而具有價值。(山不在高)
【析】含有原因狀語從句的主從復合句,形式上雖然否定主句的謂語,然而意義上則是否定該原因狀語,譯為「並不因為……而……」。
You cannot walk away just because someone tells you he doesn't want to buy.你不能僅僅因為他告訴你不買就走開。
Galileo was not ready to accept it just because Aristotle had said so.伽利略並不只是因為亞里斯多德說過某事如何如何,就輕易相信它。
8.I didn't pretend to understand what he said.
我假裝沒懂他說的話。
【析】常用動詞pretend,happen的否定形式有兩種:既可以否定pretend,也可以否定其後的不定式,其意義不變。
I didn't happen to be there.=I happened not to be there.我恰巧不在那兒。
They didn't pretend to see me when I went by.=They pretended not to see me when I went by.當我經過的時候,他們假裝沒有看見我。
9Let's have a rest under the big tree. It's nice and cool here.
讓我們在大樹下歇會吧。這兒很涼快。
【析】nice and,good and都表示「很,非常,完全」的意思。and前的形容詞實質上起副詞作用,修飾後邊的形容詞,表示強調。
I am good and ready.我都准備好了。
It is good and cold in the morning.早上非常冷。
㈧ 英語,單句寫作
1.With the help of the government; have a bright future
2。got injured in the accident; at once
3. been caught
4. My holiday is over
5. as if she were their mother
㈨ 有多少種方法可以有效提高英語寫作能力
英語寫作是一項綜合語言運用能力,必須要有一定的詞彙量作支撐;
熟練掌握單詞、短語;熟版練使用簡單句;加強聽力權訓練;
書寫規范,促進寫作;注重聽、說、讀能力的同步發展;
重視課外練習.注重平時的單詞拼寫與組句能 力,積累常用的表達方式,閱讀背誦精彩段落,強化寫作專項指導,養成英語書面表達的習慣,最終實現英語作為語言交際的目的.