① 托福英語寫作有哪些常見問題
托福考試流程1、08:15到達考場 ETS規定，中國大陸地區的考試時間是9點，但回8點30分之前必須到達考答場，如果遲到，則不允許參加考試，所以，各位考生考試當天早上務必提前15分鍾到達，給自己充足時間熟悉環境和調整心情
② 常見英語寫作錯誤
1.結構不平行例：I was able to raise my TOEFL score by studying hard and I read lots of books.當使用連詞將一系列的單詞聯接起來的時候，應當使用詞性相同或同一類型的短語。
2.不知所雲例：Many companies began using computers mouth.
3.段落過長，不分段主語與動詞一致問題She are a good friend of mine that I has known for a long time.主語和動詞在數方面不一致。
4.句子別扭We heated the soup in the microwave for too long and the shape of the container changed.措辭過長或不清。換言之，句子顯得滑稽可笑。
5.不要使用縮寫在正式的寫作中不要使用縮寫形式(can't，don't，it's，we'll，they've等等)，而應當使用單詞的完整形式(cannot，do not，it is，we will，they have等等)。
6.關聯詞語重復Since I want to go to a good school, therefore I am trying to raise my test scores.不能在該句的主要主語和主要動詞前使用連詞。
7.句子不完整Many students have a hard time passing all the tests to getsintoscollege. For example, my friend in high school.句子沒有主要主語或主要動詞，因為其實它應是一個從句。這是一個非常常見的錯誤，修改的方法是將兩個句子連接起來。
8.不要使用get When I got home, I got tired, so I got a book and gotsintosbed. Get太不正式，意思也過於含糊，不適合用在正式的場合。應將get改為一個更加具體的單詞，如become, receive, find, achieve,等等。
9.書寫難以辨認信息不正確I would like to study in America because all modern technology originated there.傳的信息不正確，或者讓人聽起來覺得可能不正確(如果確實是正確的，應當解釋為什麼這樣，因為讀者不認為是正確的)。上述例句中，all的意思是百分之百；我們不能絕對地說每一件新東西都是從美國誕生的。為保險起見，應當使用many或most。非英語單詞Computers are very helpful and advantageable.盡管看起來象個單詞，其實不是，至少不是個英文單詞。使用這個單詞的另一種形式。
10.介詞多餘I would like to discuss about something important that you mentioned about to me ring yesterday. We went to downtown yesterday to buy a watch. When I first came to the US, I did not have a lot of friends in here. In class, my classmate never mentioned about her husband.在表示這種意思時此單詞不能與介詞連用。這種情況常見於downtown，home，there，here等詞。這些詞語在英語中是副詞而非名詞，因而不能在它們前面添加介詞。
11.跑題或不相關There are many reasons to buy a car, preferably a nice car.這個意思與文章的主題無關。
12.陳詞濫調It is okay for children to fail sometimes.所表達的意思很普通大多數人都已經知道到了，因而就沒有必要再說出來。
13.標點問題I love animals. And I like to help them. Because they are helpless. So I want to become a vet.這是一個非常普遍的問題！許多學生在句子中使用了太多的句號，尤其是當他們用手寫的時候。
14.重復冗餘Personally, I believe what the newspaper prints.一種意思的表述不止一次，或者某個詞語不必要。
15.單數/復數Many year ago, dinosaur roamed the Earths.單詞需要從單數變為復數，或者由復數變成單數。單數可數名詞單數可數名詞不能單獨使用，應該將其變為復數形式或者加上限定詞(a, the, my, his, her, Gary's, no, any, 1, 3, 50, most,等等)。
16.拼寫錯誤主語、動詞或賓語有問題I want to buy something for my mother that she will like it. There was a terrible accident happen yesterday.句子的基本結構有問題缺少主語、動詞或賓語，或者這些成分重復。
17.語氣與文章不符I was kind of mad at the guy who vociferated angry words at me. I have heard many wonderful things about such cosmopolitan cities as Paris, London, Tokyo, and Hong Kong and I would love to visit these cities to check them out.語氣與文章其他部分不相符可能是過於正式或者太不正式。
18.代詞指代不明If people do not speak the same language, it has a greater chance of miscommunication. I intend to complete my studies in the United States because they have good programs there.代詞所指代的指示詞(介詞所代替的名詞)不清楚。
19.過於籠統We should use our resources on Earth because the Earth is getting worse.句子或它所表達的意思過於籠統，不能提供多少信息。
20.動詞時態錯誤Yesterday I will go to the store because tomorrow I needed some food.動詞時態不正確檢查一下是應該用現在時、過去時、將來時還是完成時等等。
21.選詞不恰當I was late getting home because I lost my way.在這種情況下不應該使用該詞可選擇更好的詞語或者所使用的詞語與文章的總體語氣不符。
22.單詞形式不當I want to creation a great web site so that I can becoming wealth.所使用的單詞的形式不正確檢查一下應該使用該詞的名詞、形容詞或副詞形式的哪一種。
23.用詞錯誤Even I don't speak Spanish, I was able to find a bathroom in the department store. I gained a lot of pounds ring vacation.用詞錯誤或在此種情況下該詞不是最佳用詞。
③ 英語寫作要注意的幾種情況：常見的10個句子錯誤
Incomplete Sentence - Sentence Fragment
句子不完整——殘缺句
One common mistake many students make is the use of incomplete sentences. Each sentence in English must contain at least a subject and a verb, and should be an independent clause. Examples of incomplete sentences without a subject or a verb might include an instruction or a prepositional phrase.
許多學生都會犯一個常見的錯誤，就是寫出來的句子不完整。英語中，每個句子都必須至少有一個主語，一個動詞，並單獨成句。沒有主語或動詞的殘缺句子可能就只有表示指令的句子或者介詞短語了。
For example:
例如：
Through the door.
穿過大門。
In the other room.
在另一個房間。
Over there.
在那裡。
These are phrases we may use in spoken English, but that should not be used in written English as they are incomplete.
在英語口語中，你可能會用到這些短語，但是因為它們畢竟不是完整的英語句子，所以在書面語言中，我們一般不會使用。
Sentence fragments caused by dependent clauses used without an independent clause are more common. Remember that subordinating conjunctions introce dependent clauses. In other words, if you use a subordinating clause beginning with a word such as 'because, though, if, etc.' there must be an independent clause to complete the thought. This mistake is often made on tests asking a question with 'Why'.
由於缺乏獨立分句的從屬子句導致的句子殘缺很常見。記住，從屬連詞引出了從屬子句。也就是說，如果你用一些詞語來引出從句，例如because，though，if等等，就必須要有一個獨立分句來使句子完整。我們在考試中，使用why來提出問題時，經常會犯這樣的錯誤。
For example, the sentences:
例如，下面這個句子：
Because Tom is the boss.
因為湯姆就是老闆。
Since he left work early without permission.
自從他不經允許就早退。
We might answer the question: "Why did he lose his job?" However, these are sentence fragments. The correct answer would be:
我們可能會問：「他為什麼丟掉工作?」但是，這些句子都是不完整的。正確用法應該是：
He lost his job because Tom is the boss.
因為湯姆就是老闆，所以他丟掉了工作。
He lost his job since he left work early without permission.
他因為不經允許就早退而丟掉了工作。
Other examples of incomplete sentences introced by subordinating clauses include:
其他關於從屬子句的殘缺句還包括下面內容：
Even though he needs help.
雖然他需要幫助
If they study enough.
如果他們好好學習
As they had invested in the company.
因為他們投資了這家公司
Run-on Sentences
句子不連貫
Run-on sentences are sentences that:
不連貫句子指的是：
1) are not connected by appropriate linking language such as conjunctions
缺乏合適的連接詞，例如連詞。
2) use too many clauses rather than using periods and linking language such as conjunctive adverbs
使用過多的從句，而非句號和連接語，例如連接副詞
The first type leaves out a word - usually a conjunction - that is required to connect a dependent and independent clause. For example:
第一種是漏掉了一個詞——通常是連接詞——用於連接非獨立子句和獨立子句。
The students did well on the test they didn't study very much.
學生們考得很好他們沒有下多少功夫。
Anna needs a new car she spent the weekend visiting car dealerships.
安娜想買輛新車她整個周末都在約見代理商。
The first sentence should use either a conjunction 'but', or 'yet' or a subordinating conjunction 'although, even though, or though' to connect the sentence. In the second sentence, the conjunction 'so' or the subordinating conjunction 'since, as, or because' would connect the two clauses.
第一句話要麼應該加上一個連詞but，要麼加上yet，或者一個從屬連詞although, even though或though來連接前後兩句。
The students did well, yet they didn't study very much.
學生們考得很好，但他們並沒有下多少功夫。
Anna spent the weekend visiting car dealerships since she needs a new car.
因為想買輛新車，安娜整個周末都在約見代理商。
Another common run on sentence occurs when using too many clauses. This often occurs using the word 'and'.
另一種句子不連貫發生在使用太多從句的時候。常常是由於and一詞導致。
We went to the store and bought some fruit, and we went to the mall to get some clothes, and we had lunch at McDonald's, and we visited some friends.
我們去商店買了一些水果，去購物商城買了一些衣服，在麥當勞吃的午飯，又見了一些朋友。
The continuous chain of clauses using 'and' should be avoided. In general, do not write sentences that contain more than three clauses to ensure that your sentences do not become run-on sentences.
我們應該避免使用and來連接一大串的從句。一般來說，從句不要超過三個，以確保句子的連貫性。
Duplicate Subjects
兩個主語
Sometimes students use a pronoun as a plicate subject.
有時候，學生們會將代詞作為第二個主語。
Remember that each clause takes only one sentence. If you have mentioned the subject of a sentence by name, there is no need to repeat with a pronoun.
記住，每個從句只需要一句話。如果之前你已經提到主語的名字，就不需要再用代詞重復了。
Example 1:
例一：
Tom lives in Los Angeles.
湯姆住在洛杉磯。
NOT
而不是
Tom, he lives in Lost Angeles.
湯姆，他住在舊金山。
Example 2:
例二：
The students come from Vietnam.
學生們來自越南。
NOT
而不是
The students they come from Vietnam.
學生們他們來自越南。
Incorrect Tense
時態錯誤
Tense usage is a common mistake in student writing. Make sure that the tense used corresponds to the situation. In other words, if you are speaking about something that happened in the past do not use include a tense that refers to the present. For example:
時態錯誤在學生寫作中很常見。你要確保時態與事情發生的情況一致。也就是說，如果你要表達的是發生在過去的事，就不要使用現在時態。例如：
They fly to visit their parents in Toronto last week.
上周他們坐飛機去看望父母。
Alex bought a new car and drives it to her home in Los Angeles.
亞歷克斯買了一輛新車，並把它開進了洛杉磯的家。
Incorrect Verb Form
動詞形式錯誤
Another common mistake is the use of an incorrect verb form when combining with another verb. Certain verbs in English take the infinitive and others take the gerund (ing form).
另一個常見的錯誤就是在與其他動詞連用時，動詞形式的錯誤。英語中的動詞既有不定式形式，又有動名詞形式。
It's important to learn these verb combinations. Also, when using the verb as a noun, use the gerund form of the verb.
學習這些動詞的連用很重要。當動詞作為名詞使用時，就要使用動名詞形式。
He hopes finding a new job. / Correct -> He hopes to find a new job.
他想找一個新工作。
Peter avoided to invest in the project. / Correct -> Peter avoided investing in the project.
皮特沒有在這個項目上投資。
Parallel Verb Form
動詞復數形式
A related issue is the use of parallel verb forms when using a list of verbs. If you are writing in the present continuous tense, use the 'ing' form in your list. If you are using the present perfect, use the past participle, etc.
在使用多個動詞時，有一個問題就是動詞復數形式的使用。如果你是在用現在進行時進行寫作，就應該使用動詞ing形式。如果你使用的是現在完成時，就應該使用過去分詞形式。
She enjoys watching TV, play tennis, and cook. / Correct -> She enjoys watching TV, playing tennis, and cooking.
她喜歡看電視，打網球和烹飪。
I've lived in Italy, working in Germany and study in New York. / Correct -> I've lived in Italy, worked in Germany, and studied in New York.
我住在義大利，在德國工作，在紐約讀書。
Use of Time Clauses
時間從句的使用
Time clauses are introced by the time words 'when', 'before', 'after' and so on. When speaking about the present or future use the present simple tense in time clauses. If using a past tense, we usually use the past simple in a time clause.
時間從句由時間詞語引導，例如when，before，after等等。當我們表達現在或將來的事時，可以使用一般現在時的時間從句。如果使用過去時態，通常會使用過去時的時間從句。
We'll visit you when we will come next week. / Correct -> We'll visit you when we come next week.
下周我們會來看你。
She cooked dinner after he was arriving. / Correct -> She cooked dinner after he arrived.
他到了之後，她才開始煮飯。
Subject - Verb Agreement
主謂一致
Another common mistake is to use incorrect subject - verb agreement. The most common of these mistakes is the missing 's' in the present simple tense. However, there are other types of mistakes. Always look for these mistakes in the helping verb.
另一個常見的錯誤就是主謂不一致。最常見的就是一般現在時中漏掉了-s。但是，還有其他類型的錯誤。這些錯誤常發生在助動詞的使用上。
Tom play guitar in a band. / Correct -> Tom plays guitar in a band.
湯姆在樂隊里是彈吉他的。
They was sleeping when she telephoned. / Correct -> They were sleeping when she telephoned.
他打電話過來時，他們都睡著了。
Pronoun Agreement
代詞一致
Pronoun agreement mistakes take place when using a pronoun to replace a proper noun. Often this mistake is a mistake of use of a singular form rather than a plural or vice versa. However, pronoun agreement mistakes can occur in object or possessive pronouns, as well as in subject pronouns.
代詞不一致發生在用代詞來替代專有名詞的情況下。通常是使用了單復數形式的錯誤使用。但是，代詞不一致也會發生在賓語或物主代詞，和主格代名詞上。
Tom works at a company in Hamburg. He loves his job. / Correct -> Tom works at a company in Hamburg. He loves his job.
湯姆在漢堡一家公司工作。他熱愛這份工作。
Andrea and Peter studied Russian at school. He thought they were very difficult.Correct -> Andrea and Peter studied Russian at school. They thought it was very difficult.
(正確)安德里亞和皮特在學校里學習了俄語。他們覺得俄語很難。
Missing Commas After Linking Language
連接語言後漏掉了逗號
When using an introctory phrase as linking language such as a conjunctive adverb or sequencing word, use a comma after the phrase to continue the sentence.
當我們使用介紹性短語，例如連接副詞或表示順序的詞語，通常會在短語後面打上逗號來連接下文。
④ 英語寫作，需要注意哪些問題
找全信息點，緊扣主題，突出重點切忌只看錶格中或所列1、2、3中的信息點。一定把題讀全，找齊信息點，建議用鉛筆標出，寫完後再塗掉。根據題目，可適當增加合理內容。特別注意文章要有開頭和結尾。
⑤ 英語學術論文寫作中有哪些常見問題
隨著越來越多的學術論文湧向高影響因子期刊，語言問題成了影響學術成果傳播的一個重要因素，在中國，每年因為語言表述不清,用詞不當等語言問題被拒稿的仍然占總拒稿量的較高比例，高水平的研究成果能得到國際同行的認可與交流，語言關是首先要通過的。
查爾斯沃思論文潤色編輯在潤色中國作者稿件時總結出一些普遍存在的語言問題如下：
標題冗長、不準確、書寫不規范
標題的重要性以前我們在文章中已經多次提過，在此不必過多強調，主要說作者常犯的錯誤。首先是字數太長，不簡潔，這樣不僅不利於期刊檢索也會導致無法突出重點，過於籠統。
不同領域的學術期刊都有對標題的字數的限制，如JAMA（美國醫學會雜志）規定不得超過42個印刷字元（一個英文字母佔一個印刷符號、空格和標點佔一個印刷符號）。英國皇家數學學會規定標題不超過12個單詞。因此不要使用無信息量詞彙，盡量做到簡潔。
用詞不當、錯別字、縮略詞
還記得去年3月份查爾斯沃思發表的文章《OA期刊 贊上帝 ,英語水平是硬傷》，就是因為一篇在PLOS ONE上有中國作者發表的文章，由於用詞不當，中國作者將造物主理解為大自然也許沒錯，不過，在英文用詞上就不能直譯成 God，鬧了把大笑話。
用詞不當包括專業術語、語法、搭配等方面的使用不當，有些作者甚至會杜撰，如藍藻（cyanophytes）又叫藍綠藻（blue-green algae）,而有的作者會將其翻譯成「blue algae」，完全是中國式英語。
另一個存在的問題是縮略詞的使用，縮略詞是為了方便信息的交流，但不能過度使用，有些縮略詞由於存在一詞多義的現象，如果使用這類縮略詞往往會引起歧義，如AIS 既可表示自動識別系統也可表示會計信息系統和人工免疫系統，因此，在遇到這類縮略詞時要用全稱。
除了上述的幾個問題外，還有許多語言方面的問題值得去說，這些我們將在以後的文章中講解。
參考：查爾斯沃思論文潤色網頁鏈接
⑥ 一些英語寫作問題怎麼解決
我試著回答好了
第一個問題
「飄然而至的是悠然的樂聲」我只能翻成
the melody passes by through the wind.
第二個問題
要想用英文隨意表達任何中文，那就一定要會意譯。意譯也就是充分理解句子想要表達的意思之後用自己的話重新整合用另一種語言表達（這是我自己對意譯的理解，呵呵）
至於怎麼訓練，只能說沒有捷徑，還是需要長期的積累。大量的閱讀是必需的，盡量看外國人寫的英文（如英文報紙雜志書籍，網上的原文文章評論等），看中國人寫的英文簡直就是誤入歧途。
閱讀是最基本的也是最要花大量時間去做的，多讀外國人寫的英文可以增強語感，適應熟悉英文的邏輯（這點很重要，習慣了他們的邏輯語法就不必那麼死摳了），然後有餘力的話可以注意他們的用詞，段落結構等等。
和閱讀相近的是聽力，只不過一個是通過書面傳達信息，一個是通過耳朵。聽力的學習可以比閱讀的晚一點，或者和閱讀同時開始，但從簡單的聽力開始。所謂簡單包括句式簡單，話題常見，語速較慢等等。聽力可以是閱讀的一個輔助練習，因為達到比較高的水平以後，聽力是比閱讀難的，也就是口譯要比筆譯難。
如果只是想英譯中的話，口語和寫作就沒那麼重要了。還想知道的話可以單獨問我
⑦ 英文寫作中最容易出現哪些問題
1、用詞不當。學生們寫的作文里或多或少都會有一些用詞不當的問題，但是要注意的是一些最最基本的錯誤是不能犯的。
2、時態錯誤。一般作文使用的是現在時態，除了拿過去的事情舉例子時，用過去時態。
3、句子中出現中國式的英語。
4、拼寫錯誤。這里的拼寫錯誤不是指在考試時候的手誤，而是本身對詞彙拼寫記憶的錯誤。
5、例子誇張。切記例證要符合實際，可以有些適當的誇張。
6、固定搭配用法錯誤
To some extends, I agree with the author』s general assertion that if parents also have a comprehensive sense of professional knowledge.
To some extends應改為To some extent
7、成分多餘
According to a comprehensive investigation which is carried out by Chinese Academy of Social Sciences shows that there is an increase in the number of university students who are taking part-time jobs.
該句中的shows that是多餘的成分。
8、詞性混亂
However, the questions such as "Have you ever regretted marrying your husband" may be very privacy and embarrassingly.
句子中的privacy和embarrassingly應該改成private和embarrassing。
⑧ 關於英語寫作的一些小問題。
black and white[/COLOR] = something which is extremely clear（黑白分明的；絕對的）
He told her in black and white that she couldn't leave the house while he was out.
dos and don'ts[/COLOR] = the rules （行為准則，須知，注意事項）
There are various dos and don'ts about driving in the UK.
haves and have nots = people who are rich and those who are not （富人和窮人）
In London you can find the haves and have nots of the population.
ins and outs[/COLOR] = the details （細節，始末，詳情）
I don't know the ins and outs of the situation, so I can't really advise you.
kiss and tell[/COLOR] = when someone sells a story of themselves and a famous person （泄漏秘密）
The British tabloids are famous for publishing kiss and tell stories.
odds and ends[/COLOR] = small pieces of various items （零碎東西，零星雜物）
She made a stew with the odds and ends she found in the fridge.
P's and Q's[/COLOR] = manners ( such as please and thank you ) （言行）
Mind your P's and Q's when you visit them!
pros and cons[/COLOR] = advantages and disadvantages （贊成和反對）
There are a few pros and cons that we should consider before buying a new house.
rights and wrongs[/COLOR] = all the good points and bad points of a situation （事情的真相、全部）
Regardless of the rights and wrongs of company policy, you need to give a month's notice.
tried and tested[/COLOR] = something which has been well tested （經過反復考驗的）
Using salt is a tried and tested way of getting red wine out of a carpet.
ups and downs[/COLOR] = good and bad periods following one another in turn（盛衰，沉浮）
They have a lot of ups and downs in their relationship.
back and forth[/COLOR] = not to stay still, but to keep traveling between two places （來回地，反復地）
I'm so glad I'm moving. I was getting sick of going back and forth every day. Now my fourney to work will be a lot quicker.
dribs and drabs[/COLOR] = small unimportant amounts （點滴、少量）
The marathon runners finished in dribs and drabs.
said and done[/COLOR] = to have the final word on something （說到底，畢竟）
When it's all said and done, the new reception area is going to be a credit to the company.
cat and mouse[/COLOR] = doing something in the same way that a cat plays with a mouse （貓鼠游戲，欲擒故縱）
The guerillas played a cat and mouse game with the much better-equipped army.
trial and error[/COLOR] = to do something new by making experiments and occasionally falling 反復試驗
The new computer system has been installed. But it's a bit trial and error at the moment - nobody really knows how to use it.
flesh and blood[/COLOR] = your family 家人
I have to help him if I can - he's my flesh and blood.
down and out = someone who has no money at all who has to live on the street （貧困的，貧病交迫的）
There are too many young down and outs in London.
by and large[/COLOR] = generally （大體上，總的說來，一般的說）
By and large, our customers prefer good service to low prices.
bring and buy = a fair where people try to raise money for a cause by bringing something that other people might want to buy （慈善救濟性自由集市）
I'm making a cake for the school's bring and buy next week.
hide and seek[/COLOR] = a children's game where one child hides and the others try to find him / her （捉迷藏）
Someone's been playing hide and seek with the TV remote control again.
to and fro[/COLOR] = another way of saying 「 back and forth 「 （往返地，來回地）
I'm exhausted - I've been going to and fro all week!
over and out[/COLOR] = something you say to show you have come to the end of your message （通話完畢）
The last thing they heard from the pilot was 'over and out'.
done and sted[/COLOR] = properly finished （完畢，了結）
Well, that's this project done and sted. We need a holiday now.
wine and dine[/COLOR] = to entertain someone lavishly （以好酒好菜款待客人）
He's well-known for winning and dining his business partners.
bread and butter[/COLOR] = your main source of income, or the most important issue （維持生活所需的）
Health and ecation are the bread and butter issues facing the UK government.
spick and span[/COLOR] = ( of a room, house, etc.) completely clean and tidy again （房間、屋子等打掃得乾乾凈凈的；整潔的）
Her house is spick and span at all times
wheel and deal[/COLOR] = to make deals in a skillful and perhaps dishonest way when buying and selling things （討價還價，玩弄手段，投機取巧）
If you need a new car, try speaking to John. He's a bit of a wheeler and dealer.
還帶例句的哦~~樓主加油學英語吧~~~
⑨ 在英語寫作過程中經常遇到的句子有哪些
Recently, the problem of … has aroused people's concern. 最近,……問題已引起人們的關注.
The Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
互聯網已在我們的生活中扮演著越來越重要的角色.它給我們帶來了許多好處,但也產生了一些嚴重的問題.
3， Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face.
如今，(人口過剩)已成為我們不得不面對的問題了.
4，It is commonly believed that … / It is a common belief that … 人們一般認為……
5，Many people insist that … 很多人堅持認為……
6，With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that…
隨著科技的發展,越來越多的人認為……
7，A lot of people seem to think that … 很多人似乎認為……
⑩ 初中生英語寫作存在哪些問題
在初中階段學生基本上沒有進行正規系統的寫作訓練。英語語言的基礎也比較差，主要表現在以下幾個方面: （一）詞彙貧乏且運用能力差
詞彙是英語寫作必不可少的基本要素，要寫好一篇作文以表達自己的思想，必須以足夠的詞彙量為基礎，但實際上大多數學生掌握的詞彙量都達不到規定的要求，因而在寫作時也就不能隨心所欲地表達自己的思想。出現的問題往往有拼寫錯誤，影響理解，詞語誤用，表
達不準確；某一詞語反復使用，語言表達缺乏變式，文章顯得單調乏味；文章中出現大量自己的「造詞」，讓人看了啼笑皆非等。顯然詞彙量不足已成為制約學生寫作的瓶頸。 （二）句式單一枯燥
文章的內容固然重要，但是形式也不容忽視。然而很多同學作文中的句子都是同一句式，長短相近，所用句型也多是些there be類的句子，而且全都是主語、謂語、賓語、的單一順序，缺少變化，讀起來乏味、枯燥；平時學到的很多語法、句法，比如從句 、強調句型、感嘆句、虛擬語氣等等在單項選擇題中很順手的東西這時卻派不上用場，彷彿它們只是用來對付選擇題的。 （三）段落、文章的邏輯性差
傳統的英語教學把語言知識放在首位，忽視了文章的篇章結構和段落，因此學生寫出來的東西往往是信息感不強，邏輯性差，很少有主題句，學生們大多想的是：我盡量多寫，寫夠字數就算完成任務了。偶爾有了主題句，下面的支持細節也不能很好地說明主題句。文章整體內容缺乏一致性，連貫性，內容安排上也無主次之分，所以讀完之後有時甚至全然不知所雲，僅僅是句子的堆砌，意思的重復。 （四）中英句式差異分辨不清
學生們在完成寫作題時，總是按照漢語的習慣來思考這個句子怎麼寫，寫出來的句子大部分都是單詞的堆砌，有的句子甚至錯的都有點離譜，所以英語語言的特點也是學生們寫作需要克服的一個難點。