A. 英語答題格式
答什麼題?看不到呢
In writing the passage, the author intends to _____.
(2) 考查某處細節的寫作意圖The writer uses the example of…to show that _____.The writer uses the two questions at the beginning of the passage to _____.
…are mentioned in the first paragraph to _____. 2. 常見的寫作目的歸納不同的文章可能有不同的寫作目的, 但寫作目的通常有以下三種:(1) to entertain readers(娛樂讀者,讓人發笑)
(2) to persuade readers(說服讀者接受某種觀點)
(3) to inform readers(告知讀者某些信息)3. 技巧點撥 (1) 根據文體類別推斷寫作目的。這就要求我們了解在歷年高考閱讀題中,不同文體與三種目的的大致對應關系,這有助於做好此類試題。第一種寫作目的(to entertain readers)常見於故事類的文章。如全國卷曾有一篇閱讀文章,作者虛構了兩個宇航員在太空工作的情形,一個宇航員Joe做完了修理工作後要回到飛船上,用力敲了多次飛船的門,但門都沒開,最後才傳來這樣一句話「Who』s there ?」「It』s me ! Who else could it be ?」Joe生氣地大喊。在這一問一答中作者的寫作目的就躍然紙上:因為太空處於真空狀態,不能傳播聲音,因此本文純屬虛構,寫作目的是想令人發笑(to make people laugh)。而全國卷的另一篇閱讀文章,則更多地選擇那些可以顯示兩個主人公的笨拙的細節,目的是為了表現事情的有趣(to tell an interesting experience),從而達到娛樂讀者的目的。第二種寫作目的(to persuade readers)常見於廣告類的文章。在這樣的文章中,作者或是要推銷一種產品﹑一種服務(to sell a proct or a service),或是要通過對旅遊景點﹑報刊雜志﹑影片﹑電視節目等的介紹來達到他的寫作目的:吸引更多的遊客﹑讀者或訂戶﹑觀眾等(to attract more visitors / readers / audience)。如廣東卷曾有篇閱讀理解文章介紹了四種雜志的內容和價格,其目的是to get more readers to subscribe。另一篇全國卷的閱讀理解文章則介紹了一種被稱為「。另一篇全國卷的閱讀理解文章則介紹了一種被稱為「籃子里的聚會」的家庭服務計劃,文章內容包括服務的創意﹑服務的內容以及服務的價格和聯系方式,由此我們可以推斷出作者的寫作目的是:to sell a service。第三種寫作目的(to inform readers)多見於科普類﹑新聞報道類﹑文化類或社會類的文章,了解這類文章的寫作目的有賴於對文章主題的正確把握,閱讀時有必要找准文章的主題句,或較好地對主題加以歸納.如全國卷有篇閱讀文章,一開始我們就讀到了這樣的一個問題:「Excused from recycling because you live in a high rise with a rubbish chute?」 這是介紹新產品或新思路的一種常見手法,可由此初步推斷寫作意圖,作者在接下來的兩個段落對這種廢物回收裝置作了具體的描述,並在最後一段告訴了我們這種裝置的最大優點,把握了這些關鍵信息,我們也就明白了作者的意圖:to introce a recycling system for high rises.上海卷的一篇閱讀文章,一開始給出了文章的主題句In toy stores, what is old is new again 之後從 generational effect , economic factors 和marketing techniques三個方面分析了20世紀80年代的玩具又再重新熱銷的原因,這就是作者寫本文的目的。
C. 國外英語的答題標准格式是什麼
標准答案的話,選擇題應該就是ABCDE填空
自由題要寫關鍵詞,回大概格式是Students arguing that.......然後接關鍵詞,或者你的句子。Students arguing that這句話答的意思是學生們認為......
這應該就是標准格式了,記得採納謝謝🙏。
D. 英語里表示目的的方式有幾種
不定式to可以,短語so as to或in order to也可以,其他暫時想不到
E. 高中英語作文答題模板適合基礎一般學生用的
高中英語作文答題模板基本基礎一般學生能用的一般的學生都可以用的
F. 英語:表達目的的幾種方式
1,to do表目的 比如He went shopping to buy some food.2,so that表目的 He went shopping so that he could by some food.3,so as to表目的 He went shopping so as to buy some food.4,with the intention/purpose of (doing) sth.表目的。比如He went shopping with the intention/purpose of buying some food.希望對你版有所幫權助!
G. 英語作文中,書信中引出寫作目的的句子有哪些
How nice to hear from you again.
Let me tell you something about the activity.
I』內m glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th.
I』m pleased to hear that you』re coming to China for a visit.
I』m writing to thank you for your help ring my stay in America.
結尾容部分:
With best wishes.
I』m looking forward to your reply.
I』d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.
H. 英語作文具體怎麼寫,請求高手幫忙,
一、寫作
(一)存在問題
1.不會寫
所謂不會寫指的是,當考試拿過一篇文章不知如何下手,不知如何提筆進行寫作。筆者認為主要是存在以下兩個原因:一是考生的確無話可說;二是心裡雖然有話,但是拿捏不準該寫哪句為妙。於是思前想後、猶豫不決,始終不敢提筆進行寫作。
2.寫不好
所謂寫不好就是,拿過作文題,沒有明確的寫作思路,不按套路出牌;或是簡單漢語邏輯思維寫作,不符合英語寫作標准,近而沒有文采。原因在於:第一是平時沒有養成良好的寫作習慣;第二對於英語寫作的句式特點以及整體文章結構框架不了解。
(二)解決辦法
第一,首先必須熟悉英語四級寫作具體要求。英語四級考試要求考生在30分鍾內寫出120字的文章。體材主要有議論文(分為「Topic題型」和 A&B又稱「正反觀點題」)應用文(主要是書信)、圖表文等。針對不同的體裁,寫作思路是不同的。比如,以議論文舉例來說:
1.議論文寫作思路
2.議論文分類:闡述主題型作文(Topic);正反觀點型作文(A&B)
3.闡述主題型作文寫作:(這類題型作文要求從一句話或一個主題出發,按照提綱的要求進行論述)
(1)基本寫作格式
5. 正反觀點型作文(A&B)(這類題型作文通常從正反兩方面來分別論述,最後得出你自己的結論。採用論點加論據寫作形式。)
(1)基本寫作格式
第二,熟悉英語寫作的幾個重要概念。
1.英語文章段落結構特點
英語文章段落結構一般有三部分構成:主題句+擴展句+結尾句
(1)主題句:所謂主題句,就是英語文章段落的中心思想句。它是英語文章段落的靈魂,在英語文章段落中居於主導地位。我們都知道英語文章一般喜歡開門見山,所以主題句一般位於英語文章段落的句首。其他句子都要圍繞它而展開。
(2)擴展句:所謂擴展句就是為主題句起解釋說明或論證的句子。通常我們寫擴展句所採用的方法是舉例子(for example, for instance, such as, a case in point is that---)、列數據(according to the recent study/survey,---)等。
(3)結尾句:所謂結尾句就是總結句。英語寫作也類似於漢語寫作,最後再把自己本段落的寫作目的陳述一下。但是在英語寫作中結尾句畢竟還是少數。
因此我們通常看到英語的文章段落結構 60%-70%都是由主題句+擴展句構成。
2.主旨句
作為主旨句就是英語文章的中心思想句。英語文章一般首先用一句話概括一下作者的寫作目的或意圖,我們就把這句話稱之為主旨句。沒有受過寫作訓練的考生是不會寫主旨句的。因此這樣的文章就不能夠稱之為好的英語文章,自然也得不到閱卷人的青睞了。
第三,學會遣詞造句
1.遣詞:
(1)詞彙等級
所謂詞彙的等級就是,我們在寫作的過程中,如果想出一個基本詞彙來之後,能夠在這個基本詞彙的基礎上把它在提升一下,也就是我們一般寫作所提倡的用「難詞 」。比如,我們一提到「重要的」,大多數同學首先會想到「important」這個單詞,那麼提升一下的話就可以想到它的如下同義詞:significant, vital, main, basilica, crucial, momentous etc
(2)詞彙准確性
所謂詞彙的准確性是指,我們在有一個詞近而想到它的同義詞之後,要結合語境選擇恰當的用詞。在這里必須指明的是,並不是詞彙等級越高越好,必須還要考慮到適合於不同的語境。比如,眼睛大,這個「大的」形容詞,我們首先會想到big,近而想到great, large, huge, vast, titanic, enormous etc。那麼是不是用後面的詞就可以了呢?或者說用上enormous等詞更能博得閱卷人的好感呢?答案是否定的。在這里很明顯用後面的詞來修飾眼睛是不可以,只能用big,因為我們聽過一首英文歌曲叫做「I am a big big girl, in a big big world.」big表示眼睛大而迷人可愛的。
2.造句:
(1)片語
很多考生平時寫作不太擅長用片語,對於他們而言最習慣的就是想到漢語,然後對應漢語思維寫出英語句子,這種寫作只能是單詞的羅列組合,談不上什麼技巧文采可言,因此,寫出來的文章必然就是所謂平淡如流水,沒有英語的味道。如果我們能夠在單詞的基礎上,進一步想到與之同義的片語,那麼文章就會顯得與眾不同,更具有英語的味道。比如上面所說的「重要的」這個單詞,當我們想到important的時候,如果從語法角度再稍加考慮一下,我們會想到「be of importance」。因為,語法中規定:形容詞等於of加這個形容詞的名詞形式。如果再提升一步,我們還學過一個常用的片語叫做「play an important role in---」。很多同學說自己的文章湊不夠字數或是沒有文采,那麼採用片語進行寫作是不是就可以解決以上問題了呢?
(2)句式
除了採用片語,要使文章更具英語的味道,我們還需要變換句式。沒有受過正規作文訓練的考生,通常採用的句式多為主謂賓、主系表。於是我們看到大多數的文章充斥著這樣的形式:I am a good boy, and I am a student. I study in Shandong University, and I have three years experience in Qilu Hotel.這樣流水帳式的文章顯然不能得到高分。
寫作中閱卷人喜歡的句式有以下兩種:一是插入語;二是倒裝。
第一,插入語。
所謂插入語,英語中有兩種形式。一種是有兩個逗號之間引起的成分稱之為插入語;第二種是有兩個半破折號引起的成分稱之為插入語。如下所示(黑體劃線處):
Jinan, the Spring City, is a famous tourist city.
Other people may give us instrumental support—financial aid, material resources, and needed services—that reces stress by helping us resolve and cope with our problems.
插入語的作用主要有兩個,一個是突出主語,比如說:He, who would like to play basketball, is a good student.
第二個作用是解釋說明,比如說:People, especially students, should work hard.
第二,倒裝
倒裝是我們寫作中需要用到的。雖然略顯俗套,但是卻是很能滿足閱卷人的主觀感受的。常用的倒裝形式有以下幾種:
Only + 時間狀語
Only when all of us join in the efforts of eliminating cheating at all levels can we expect to have a cleaner society and a more beautiful future.
Only + 介詞片語
Only by planning his time care fully can he improve efficiency and make achievements.
Only in this way can we master the writing skills step by steps.
否定詞位於句首(hardly when; never; not only---,but also---; seldom)
在我一生當中很難遇到這樣的人
Seldom in my life have I met such a kind-hearted man.
地點方位名詞位於句首
In no other place in the world can one find such enthusiasm for applying for hosting the 2008 Olympic Games.
(3)修辭
無論是漢語寫作還是英語寫作,修辭其實非常的重要。它是作者寫作功底具體事例地展現。所謂修辭包括比喻、擬人、排比等等。英語寫作中的修辭問題我已經專門寫過一篇文章(見《英語寫作幾種修辭手法》)。這里僅舉一個比喻例子,還是拿「重要的」來舉例。當你用完片語之後,如果你用上下面比如句子,則文章就會顯得神采飛揚,試比較:
The bicycle is important for us.
The bicycle is of importance for us.
The bicycle plays an important role in our life.
The bicycle, environmental friendliness vehicle, plays an important role in our life.
The bicycle is like the air, water, and sunshine and cannot be parted with a moment in our life.
那麼很明顯,最後一個句子是我們最終拿到考場上去搏擊高分的句子。
第四,平時要注意積累
很多考生為了寫好作文也作了好多工作,課下也付出了很多,包括背誦大量的文章等等,但是提筆寫作時候,仍不見的有所改觀。問題在哪裡呢?
我認為,很多考生雖然也背誦文章,但卻只是死記硬背。如果合上書本讓他復述,他們就會卡殼。就是茶壺里煮餃子,倒不出來。我們說背誦是個輸入的過程,而說和寫則是輸出的過程。我們真正需要的是把平時積累的隨時隨地用在我們的寫作中。因此,我們在注重積累的同時,一定在平時練習的時候,把他們多家運用。只有多練多用,才能真正達到學以致用,才能真正提高寫作水平。(濟南新東方學校 趙曉棟)
特別說明:由於各方面情況的不斷調整與變化,搜學網所提供的考試信息僅供參考,敬請考生以權威部門公布的正式信息為准。
I. 高考英語作文答題模板
(一)知識點一:對比觀點題型
例一、1. 有一些人認為。。。 2. 另一些人認為。。。 3. 我的看法。。。
⑴The topic of ①-----------------(主題)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------(支持A的理由一)What is more, ③-------------理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).
While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------(理由二). Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三).
From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------(我的觀點). The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice.
例二、給出一個觀點,要求考生反對這一觀點
Some people believe that ①----------------(觀點一). For example, they think ②-----------------(舉例說明).And it will bring them ③-----------------(為他們帶來的好處).
In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意該看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤-----------------(反對的理由之二).
Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我對文章所討論主題的看法).
(二)知識點二:闡述主題題型
要求從一句話或一個主題出發,按照提綱的要求進行論述.
1. 闡述名言或主題所蘊涵的意義. 2. 分析並舉例使其更充實.
The good old proverb ----------------(名言或諺語)reminds us that ----------------(釋義). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.
First of all,-----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(舉例說明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ---------------(舉例說明). Furthermore , ------------------(理由三).
In my opinion, ----------------(我的觀點). In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you』ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.
(三)知識點三:解決方法題型
這種題型往往要求先說明一下現狀,再對比事物本身的利弊,有時也會單從一個角度(利或弊)出發,最後往往要求考生表明自己的態度(或對事物前景提出預測)
1. 說明事物現狀 2. 事物本身的優缺點(或一方面) 3. 你對現狀(或前景)的看法
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(A的優點之一). Besides -------------------(A的優點之二).
But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一個缺點).To make matters worse,------------------(A的第二個缺點).
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法).
(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ---------------(對前景的預測)
四知識點四:議論文的框架
(1) 不同觀點列舉型( 選擇型 )
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文題目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 觀點一________. In their views there are two factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___觀點一_____.
People,however,.Somepeoplehold the idea that ___觀點二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand, ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, thereis nodoubtthat ___觀點二______.
As far as I am concerned, Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat __觀點一或二______.Itis not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
(2)利弊型的議論文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文題目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __題目議題_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___優點一___. And secondly ___優點二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __討論議題______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺點一______. In addition, ____缺點二______.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __討論議題____ into full play, and rece the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____討論議題___.
( 3 ) 答題性議論文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文題目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途徑一_. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is _途徑二_____.
Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文題目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.
( 4 ) 諺語警句性議論文
It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___諺語_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____諺語的含義_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )
A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____諺語_____.
With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____諺語_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..
五知識點五:圖表作文的框架
as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage inthetable(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文題目的議題_____ has been on rise/ decrease (goes up/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.
Thereareatleasttwogoodreasons accounting for ______. Ontheonehand, ________. Ontheotherhand,_______ isetothefactthat ________.Inaddition, ________ is
J. 英語作文的題目格式
大寫每個詞的首字母、標題居中。