A. 英語的寫作特色一般有哪些
分析文章好來不好,可以從自以下幾個方面入手.一,語法.這是最簡單的部分,通俗的說就是看有沒有語法錯誤,比方說是不是沒有注意到人稱的變化,單復數等等.第二,流暢度,或者說邏輯.就是看看譯過來的文章是不是前言不搭後語,我感覺國外的很多名著,像鋼鐵是怎樣煉成的,羊脂球等等翻譯的都是顛三倒四,一句話重復好多遍,很不地道!第三,修辭.這個就稍微專業一點了,比方說最簡單的:he is an animal !(他是個禽獸!)這是個典型的metapher 的句子,還有種種類似於排比啊,明喻啊,擬人啊,等等吧,就湊字數上來說你也可以多舉一些例子的.第四,最後可以寫寫你對這篇文章的整體感受,比方是寫對歐洲古典文化的描述,可以寫寫你對歐洲古典文化的看法等等,好了,就寫到這里吧,希望對你有所幫助!
B. 英語寫作思維方式有幾個重要特徵
英語寫作思維方式有幾個重要特徵
:
1
、「我」字當頭
英美文化強調個人。而儒家文化強調他人。「我」字當頭就是以我、我們、你、你們、他、
他們,
這些行為的執行者為重心和中心展開表達。
強調主語,
強調動作的執行者。
英語強調
動作。
漢語強調狀態。
英語常把行為者和動作放在句首。
漢語常把狀語放在重要地方。
例如:
I found my bike lost when I walked out of the Shengli wovie theater after watching
Crouching
Tiger,
Hidden
Dragon
yes-terday
afternoon.(
昨天下午在勝利電影院看完《卧
虎藏龍》出來時,我發現我的自行車不見了。
)
當然用另一種方法表達也可以。
Yesterday
afternoon when I walked out of the Shengli movie theater after watching Crouching
Tiger, Hidden Dragon, I found my bike lost.
但是比起前者來略顯頭重腳輕。又例如:
Many
recently
opened
summer
resorts
around
Beijing
are
filled
with
pleasure-seeking
natives
of
Beijing.(
北京附近新開放的夏季旅遊點到處都是北京人。
)
比較
Many
natives
of
Beijing
are
enjoying
themselves
in
the
recently
opened
summer
resorts
around
the
city.
這一句將動作執行者置於句首,這種表達方式更符合英語習慣。
2
、直截了當
英美文化突出坦率,
特別是在英語中更是這樣。
中國文化推崇含蓄。
英語句子和英語修辭傾
向直截了當的表達。
漢語句子和漢語修傾向含蓄婉轉的表達。
例如:
If
you
want
to
get
more
help from me, I would be glad to do my best for you.(
如果你希望從我這兒獲得更多
的幫助,我將願意幫忙。
) If you need more help, just let me know.
這二句話反映了
英語思維的簡練和直截了當。
另外,
大部分英語句子使用動作的主動時態。
中國學生喜歡作
動作的被動時態。例如:
The sone of Youth was written by her.(
《青春之歌》是她寫
的。
)
比較
She wrote The Song of Youth.
當然如果是屬於交際場合中的禮節,英美人在
用詞上比中國人更顯含蓄。例如,如果要表達「你要買點兒什麼?」(What do you want
to
buy?)
這樣的中文思想,英美人會說:
What can I do for you?
或者
Can I help you?
又
例如,用中式思維表達下面的思想:
A: Do you think I should buy a car?(
你認為我該
買輛汽車嗎?) B: You』d better not buy it now.(你現好現在別買。
)
比較英美人飛慣
用的表達方漢表示同樣的思想:
A:
Do
you
think
I
should
buy
a
car?
B:
I
would
not
buy
it at this moment.(
目前你最好別買。直譯是:如果我是你,我就不買。
)
3
、事件表達的具體性
本文中「事件」這個詞泛指所有實在的物體,通俗一點兒可以理解為「內容」。它與「過
程」相輔相成並緊密相連。
「過程」也就是事物發展的方法,
也可能理解為「形式」。
事件
表達的具體性是指句子中的句詞,或者句子要表達的事物具體、准確,
不能含糊其辭,
讓讀
者去猜。例如:
The good painting competition drew crowds of students.
這里的
good
和
students
就屬於用詞不準確,不具體。「好」和「壞」也非常籠統和抽象,在英語句子
中應盡量少使用。如果你
the threedays well-organized painting compertition
就很具
體,
給讀者一個清晰具體的信息。
同樣,
student
可分為
elementary
school
students(first
to
fifth
graderw),
the
middle
school
students(sixth
to
eighth
graders),
high
school
students(ninth to twelfth graders), college students(freshman, sophomore, junior
and
senior),
graate
students(master
students,
Ph.
D.
students,
or
first-year/second-year graate students, etc.)
。除非在前面已經提到,否則第一次
出現應該具體表達所指的人。
同樣,
「a
good
wife」就遠不如「a
diligent
and
considerate
C. 英語作文最有特點的同學
當今時代是信息的時代,英語作為時代信息的主要載體,成為全球信息的主要來源。在強調「聽、說、讀、寫」四項基本技能的高中英語教學中,英語寫作被認為是最綜合能力的體現。無論從現實出發還是長遠來看,英語寫作都起到了重要作用,然而筆者發現由於高中階段英語教學強調閱讀、語法甚於寫作,加之寫作評價體系的單一,使得大多數學生更關心寫作得分對整體英語成績的影響,而較少關注自己寫作的薄弱環節,也不清楚從哪些方面進行改進。 筆者想通過實踐,研究細化適合同學們的寫作評價方式,力爭使同學們對寫作的目的和方式有更進一步的了解,從而積極習作、熱愛習作。順應二期課改提出的:學生應真正成為學習的主人,在教師指導下主動地、富有個性地學習這些特點。 1.過度注重分數,忽視寫作評價的真正目的。在傳統的作文評價體系中,老師批閱的分數起決定性作用,同學們容易忽略分數背後的內容。作文評價的真正目的是為了幫助同學們學會書面表達,提高寫作的積極性,樂意用文字進行交流。 2.老師批閱時,較多的標記、符號令學生倍感沮喪,使學生對自主自覺寫作的熱情漸失。 基礎教育課程改革綱要指出:「評價不僅要關注學生的學業成績,而且要發現和發展多方面的潛能,了解學生發展中的需求,幫助學生認識自我,建立自信。發揮評價的教育功能,促進學生在原有水平上的發展。」
D. 英語作文:我最喜愛的老師(具有外貌特徵)
If you were a tear-drop; In my eye, For fear of losing you, I would never cry And if the golden sun, Should cease to shine its light, Just one smile from you, would make my whole world bright
E. 英語寫作中的議論文有什麼明顯的特點嗎
議論文又叫說理文,它是一種剖析事物、論述事理、發表意見、提出主張的文體。作者通過擺事實、講道理、辨是非等方法,來確定其觀點正確或錯誤,樹立或否定某種主張。議論文應該觀點明確、論據充分、語言精煉、論證合理、有嚴密的邏輯性。
議論文是以議論為主要表達方式,通過擺事實,講道理,直接表達作者的觀點和主張的常用文體。它不同於記敘文以形象生動的記敘來間接地表達作者的思想感情,也不同於說明文側重介紹或解釋事物的形狀、性質、成因、功能等。總之,議論文是以理服人的文章,記敘文和說明文則是以事感人,以知授人的文章。
議論是作者對客觀事物進行分析、評論、說服,以表明自己的見解、主張、態度的表達方式,通常由論點 、論據、論證三部分構成。議論文題目分為論題,論點,寓意型。論題型為作者觀點但以簡潔為主,所以中心論點一般不能直接抄論題,論點型,論點型一般沒有觀點傾向性,例如:君子之交淡如水。寓意型一般與論題論點並存且不能直接作為中心論點要還原本意。
語言特點:①准確、嚴密;②概括性和簡潔性;③使用修辭,體現其用詞鮮明、生動和感情色彩。
議論文是對某個問題或某件事進行分析、評論,表明自己的觀點、立場、態度、看法和主張的一種文體。議論文三要素是論點、論據、論證。又可分為三部分:是什麼,為什麼,怎麼做。論題是指標題是論點的議論文。
F. 英語寫作技巧的定義,特點,功能各是什麼急用,謝謝
定義;一)掌握技巧:
(1)注意篇章結構,合理布局
開始部分(opening paragraph)——說出文中的要點、核心問題。
正文部分(Body paragraphs)——圍繞主題開展敘述、討論。
結尾部分(concluding paragraphs)——對全文的總結和概括。
要做到全文中心突出、段落之間必須是有機地聯系,內容完整、連貫。
前後呼應,祛除與主題無關的內容。
(2)確定主題句
主題句是對全文的概括,是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到「畫龍點睛」的作用。通常主題句出現在一篇文章的開頭,而後,全文對主題句所提出的內容進行解釋,擴展。
寫主題句應注意以下幾點:
①歸納出你要寫的文章的幾個要點。
②提煉出一句具有概括性的話。
③主題句應具有可讀性,抓住、吸引讀者。
(二)巧用連接詞
要想使文章有整體性、連貫性,就要學會正確使用連接詞。
表示羅列增加
First, second, third, First, then / next, after that / next, finally For one thing … for another…, On (the) one hand…on the other hand,Besides / what』s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also, Especially / In particular,
表示時間順序
now, at present, recently,after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days,at first, in the beginning, to begin with, later, next, finally,immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment form now on, from then on, at the same time, meanwhile, till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as ring,
表示解釋說明
now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover furthermore, in fact, actually
表示轉折關系
but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except (for), instead, of course, after all,
表示並列關系
or, and, also, too, not only … but also, as well as, both… and, either …or,neither …nor
表示因果關系
because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to…, e to…, therefore, as a result (of), otherwise, so…that, such…that
表示條件關系
as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless
表示讓步關系
though, although, as, even if, even though, whether …or…, however, whoever, whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when, whom)
表示舉例
for example, for instance, such as…, take… for example
表示比較
be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with (to)…just like, just as,
表示目的
for this reason,, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to,
表示強調
in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all,
表示概括歸納
in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, As we all know, as has been stated,as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion
特點:
G. 求英語寫作時描寫人物的特點的英文單詞
介紹媽媽的XX
My mother has a pair of keen eyes which can speak. With her eyes,she observed my mood, gave me courage and made me strong. Therefore, I could face difficulties.
When I was a baby learning to walk, my mother always lent me a hand and encouraged me to get up while I fell down. As I finally threw myself into her arms, her eyes smiled with praise. Later as I grew up, I met with more difficulties. But whenever I was frustrated, my mother's eyes always
gave me hope and encouragement. Once I failed in exams, my mother encouraged me to find out the reasons. Instead of blaming me she pushed me to do better. At last I overcame the difficulty. Now I have grown up and become more independent, but whenever I come across setbacks, my mother's eyes are always with me encouraging me wherever I go.
我母親有一雙敏銳的、會說話的眼睛。那雙眼睛能洞察我的心情,給我鼓勵,促我堅強,因此我能面對一切困難。
孩提學步時,媽媽總是幫助我,鼓勵我摔倒了就爬起來。最後我晃晃悠悠地撲進她懷抱時,她的雙眼充滿了贊揚之情。成長過程中,我遇到了很多困難,但灰心失望時,媽媽的雙眼總給我以希望和鼓勵。一次我考試不及格,媽媽沒有責備我,而是鼓勵我找出原因,提高我的成績。最後我終於度過了難關。現在,我長大了,不用再讓她操心了。但每當遇到挫折時,媽媽的眼睛總是伴隨著我,給我鼓勵
姥爺很疼愛我。」他也非常喜歡我,把我視為掌上明珠。但一說到學習,他就對我極其嚴厲。每天他都要花一個多小時檢查我的作業。在他的幫助下,我的學習一直非常好。
姥爺對鄰居也很熱心,他總是樂於助人。一天,鄰家的女孩不慎傷了腿,姥爺馬上帶她去醫院,並用自己的積蓄幫她支付葯費。
姥爺是一個熱心隨和的人。現在他和我阿姨住在另一個城市。我們都很想他,我希望不久就能見到他。
My grandfather is very kind to me. He loves me very much. I am the apple of his eye, but when it comes to my study he is very strict. Every day he spends more than one hour examining my homework. With his help, I have been doing well in my studies.
My grandfather is also warm-hearted to his neighbors and is always ready to help them. One day, a girl who is one of his neighbors injured her leg carelessly. My grandfather took the girl to the hospital at once and paid the fees with his own savings.
My grandfather is a kind and easy-going man, but now he is living in another city with my aunt. We all miss him very much and I hope that I can go to visit him soon.
我姥爺70多歲了,他是一位和藹、熱心的老人。
他過去和我們一起住。那段日子裡,他每天都花一個多小時的時間檢查我的功課。在我生病時,細心照料我。他非常疼愛我。
姥爺對鄰居們也很熱心,總是樂於助人。一天,鄰居家的女孩不慎摔傷了腿,姥爺馬上帶她到醫院去,並用自己的積蓄幫她支付葯費。
現在姥爺和我阿姨一起住在另一個城市。我和爸爸媽媽都很想他。我希望不久就能見到他。
My grandfather is in his seventies now. He is a kind and warm-hearted old man.
He used to live with my family. At that time he always spent more than one hour examining my homework every day. When I was ill, he took good care of me. He showed great concern.
Grandfather is very warm-hearted to his neighbors and is always ready to help them. One day, a girl who is one of his neighbors injured her leg carelessly. My grandfather took her to the hospital at once and paid the fees with his own savings.
Now my grandfather is living in another city with my aunt. My parents and I all miss him very much. And I hope that I can go to visit him soon.
H. feature writing(專題寫作)的特點是什麼在線等。盡量多寫點,要英文的答案
Feature writing has several characteristics of which two stands out as the most important. First, it tends to focus on a very specific topic or subject matter. Second, the writing should be straight-forward and clear to the point. Feature writing is typically adopted in the writing of scientific thesis, This is because a scientic thesis usually addresses a very focused topic, which starts with an introction of the topic by telling the readers what the aims are of the thesis, followed by a literature review indicating what has been done and what needs to done in the topic area.
對不起,不能再寫下去了,太長了。
I. 英語寫作中有效句四個特徵
英文句子一般保持4個特徵
(1)主謂賓要完整
(2)時態要正確
(3)拼寫要正確
(4)復數形式要正確。