❶ 英語寫作常用語
1. 啟的常用詞語(多用於引導主題句):
first(ly), at first, first of all, in the beginning, in the first place, at present, to begin with, to start with, lately, for one thing(for another), on the one hand(on the other hand), in general, generally speaking
2. 承的常用詞語(用於承接主題句或第一個擴展句):
second(ly), in other words, in particular, in the same way, in addition, from now on, what is more, for example, as another example, at the same time, by this time, of course, for this purpose, equally important
3. 轉的常用詞語(用於表示不同或相反的情況):
after all, on the contrary, but, in contrast, yet, however, whereas, nevertheless, unfortunately, though, despite, in fact, in spite of
4. 合的常用詞語(用於小結段落中上下文的內容或引導結尾句):
finally, at last, in brief, in short, in summary, in a word, to sum up, above all, for this reason
啟段開頭常用語:
A proverb says, ...
Generally speaking, ...
It is often said that ...
As the proverb says (goes), ...
It goes without saying that ...
It is clear that ...
Many people often ask this question, "...?"
承段開頭常用語:
It can be easily proved that ...
It is true that ...
No one can deny that ...
We must recognize that ...
Therefore, we should realize that ...
What is more serious is that ...
There is no doubt that ...
轉段開頭常用語:
But it is a pity that ...
But the problem is not so simple ...
However, ...
People may find this to be true, but I do not. I believe that ...
There is certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to ...
Yet difference will be found, that's why I feel that ...
On the other hand, ...
l 合段開頭常用語:
In a word, ... In conclusion, ... To sum up, ...
❷ 科技英語寫作的語篇特徵應該從哪些方面著手
准確使用術語,追求言簡意賅,簡明扼要。以「概要/abstract」開篇,然後按如下幾個段落完成:范圍/scope;定義/defination; 內容/content;(結論/conclusion)。
❸ 英語寫作中使用i.e.和e.g.時,應該加逗號嗎
加不加都可以,美國和英國都有人加,有人不加,看個人習慣。
❹ 英語優美語篇
The life I desired
我所追求的生活
That must be the story of innumerable couples,and the pattern of lifeof life it offers has a homely grace.It reminds you of a placid rivulet,meandering smoohtly through green pastures and shaded by pleasant trees,till at last it falls into the vasty sea;but the sea is so calm,so silent,so infifferent,that you are troubled suddently by a vague uneasiness.Perhaps it is only by a kink in my nature,strong in me even in those days,that i felt in such an existence,the share of the great majority,something amiss.I recognized its social value.I saw its ordered happiness,but a fever in my blood asked for a wilder course.There seemed to me something alarming in such easy delights.In my heart was desire to live more dangerously.I was not unprepared for jagged rocks and treacherous,shoals it I could only have change-change and the exicitement of unforeseen.
這一定是世間無數對夫妻的生活寫照,這種生活模式給人一種天倫之美。它使人想起一條平靜的溪流,蜿蜒暢游過綠茵的草場,濃蔭遮蔽,最後注入煙波浩渺的汪洋大海;但是大海太過平靜,太過沉默,太過不動聲色,你會突然感到莫名的不安。也許這只是我自己的一種怪誕想法,在那樣的時代,這想法對我影響很深:我覺得這像大多數人一樣的生活,似乎欠缺了一點兒什麼。我承認這種生活有社會價值,我也看到了它那井然有序的幸福,但我血液里的沖動卻渴望一種更桀驁不馴的旅程.這樣的安逸中好像有一種叫我驚懼不安的東西.我的心渴望一種更加驚險的生活。只要生活中還能有變遷———以及不可知的刺激,我願意踏上怪石嶙峋的山崖,奔赴暗礁滿布的海灘。
❺ 語篇的怎樣進行語篇教學
義務教育課程標准初中英語是以培養學生的交際能力為目的,以話題為中心,以閱讀、對話、聽力和寫作等內容所構成的整體教學單位;同時,通過語法和詞彙在語篇中的多次循環,反復打好語言基本功,整套教材大部分內容都是以語篇形式出現,並結合以課堂項目。這為語篇教學的課堂模式提供了保障。
語篇教學從理解整篇內容入手,運用所學語言和知識游覽和捕捉重要語言線索,對所讀文章獲得一個總體印象,然後分段(語篇)找出中心思想(main ideas)和重要信息,對文章進行表層理解 (literal comprehension);在此基礎上,來理解作者的意圖和立場,對篇章進行深層理解 (inferential comprehension);然後學生根據作者所表達的內容,說出自己的看法、觀點,進行評價性理解(critical comprehension)。因此,我們在對英語課的設計過程中,應圍繞這三個理解,具體可採用以下教學步驟:
1.Pre-reading:
旨在引起學生閱讀的興趣,對話題的關注,並通過有效的引導豐富、激活學生的背景知識。背景知識對篇章的理解要大於語言知識,在必要的情況下,解釋疑難點。掃清下一步閱讀的障礙。
2.While-reading:
有多種活動。例如速讀活動:通過速讀,使學生大致掌握課文結構、含義;回答Pre-reading中所提的問題。對整個篇章有個大致了解,能回答一些識記性的問題。
精讀活動:通過精讀,使學生掌握文章中所內含的深層信息。了解各語篇的含義,作者的寫作的意圖,對文章進行深層理解。
還可以有猜詞活動、給文章起標題、續文等。
3. Post-reading:
可以通過小組討論或繼續課堂項目, 讓學生復述評價或表演以加深對文章的理解,深化學生的語言應用能力,實現知識向能力遷移。並可通過一些口頭或筆頭練習,來檢測學生的理解情況,鞏固的學生的理解。
語篇教學對教師提出了更高的要求,要根據學生的情況和不同的教學對象、內容和進展情況,精心備課,深入研究教材,學生的學習心理及語言知識的系統性,要求教師在課堂教學中要不斷注重向學生傳授各方面的知識,擴大他們的知識面。才有可能真正提高外語應用能力, 從而形成以學生活動為主體的課堂教學局面。
❻ 如何使英語語篇的表達方式豐富
一個是句型句式要多樣化,當然並不是越復雜越好。在一個完整的篇章里,既要有長句,也有有短句,簡單句的體現。另外一個就是詞性活用,比如名詞活用為動詞等。再者就是句子之間的銜接過渡詞也可以盡量多樣化。
❼ 英語寫作中,遇到的錯誤,詞彙方面,句法方面,語篇方面都各指啥
詞彙方面的錯誤大多在拼寫和單復數。句法方面的錯誤在句型使用錯誤,語法掌握不牢固,語篇涉及到邏輯關聯度。
精 銳
❽ 在英語寫作過程中經常遇到的句子有哪些
Recently, the problem of … has aroused people's concern. 最近,……問題已引起人們的關注.
The Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
互聯網已在我們的生活中扮演著越來越重要的角色.它給我們帶來了許多好處,但也產生了一些嚴重的問題.
3, Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face.
如今,(人口過剩)已成為我們不得不面對的問題了.
4,It is commonly believed that … / It is a common belief that … 人們一般認為……
5,Many people insist that … 很多人堅持認為……
6,With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that…
隨著科技的發展,越來越多的人認為……
7,A lot of people seem to think that … 很多人似乎認為……