英語段落寫作必要的句子

⑦ 比較經典的英語段落或句子。

1，，my dear，I don』t give a damn. 坦白說，親愛的，我一點也不在乎。（《亂世佳人》1939）
2，I』m going to make him an offer he can』t refuse. 我會給他點好處，他無法拒絕。（《教父》1972）
3， You don』t understand！Icoulda had class.I coulda been a contender.I could』ve been somebody，instead of a bum， which is what I am. 你根本不能明白！我本可以獲得社會地位，我本可以是個競爭者，我本可以是任何有頭有臉的人而不是一個毫無價值的遊民！ （《碼頭風雲》1954）
4，Toto，I』ve got a feeling we』re not in Kansas anymore. 托托，我想我們再也回不去堪薩斯了。（《綠野仙蹤》1939）
5，Here』s looking at you，kid. 就看你的了，孩子。（《卡薩布蘭卡》1942）
6，Go ahead，make my day. 來吧，讓我也高興高興。（《撥雲見日》1983）
7，All right，Mr.DeMille，I』m ready for my close－up. 好了，德米勒先生，我已經准備好拍攝我的特寫鏡頭了。（《日落大道》1950）
8，May the Force be with you. 願原力與你同在。（《星球大戰》1977）
9，Fasten your seatbelts. It』s going to be a bumpy night. 系緊你的安全帶，這將是一個顛簸的夜晚。（《彗星美人》1950）
10，You talking to me？你是在和我說話嗎？（《計程車司機》1976）
11、原文："Would you be shocked if I changed into something more comfortable?" 出處：瓊?哈羅（Jean Harlow），《地獄天使》Hell's Angels，1930 譯文："假如我換一身更舒服的衣服你會覺得震驚嗎？"
12，I love the smell of napalm in the morning. 我喜歡聞彌漫在清晨空氣中的汽油彈味道。（《現代啟示錄》1979）
13，Love means never having to say you』re sorry. 愛就是永遠不必說對不起。（《愛情故事》1970）
14、原文："I could dance with you'til the cows come home. On second thought, I'd rather dance with the cows until you came home." 出處：格羅克?馬克思（Groucho Marx），《容易事》Duck Soup，1933 譯文："我可以和你一起跳舞直到母牛回家。如果再想想，我寧願和母牛一起跳舞直到你回家。"
15、原文："You talking'to me?" 出處：羅伯特?德尼羅，《出租汽車司機》Taxi Driver，1976 譯文："你在跟我說話嗎？"
16、原文："Gif me a visky, ginger ale on the side, and don'be stingy, baby." 出處：葛麗泰?嘉寶，《安娜?克里斯蒂》Anna Christie，1930 譯文："給我一杯威士忌，裡面兌一些姜味汽水。寶貝兒，別太吝嗇了。"
17、原文："life was like a box a chocolates, never know what you're gonna get." 出處：湯姆?漢克斯，《阿甘正傳》Forrest Gump，1994 譯文："生活就像一盒巧克力：你永遠不知道你會得到什麼。"
18，Made it，Ma！Top of the world！ 好好去做吧，站在世界之巔！（《殲匪喋血戰》1949）
19，I』m as mad as hell，and I』m not going to take this anymore！我瘋狂得如同地獄中的惡魔，我不會再這樣繼續下去了！（《電視台風雲》1976）
20，Louis，I think this is the beginning of a beautiful friendship. 路易斯，我認為這是一段美好友誼的開始。（《卡薩布蘭卡》1942）
21、原文："It's not the men in your life that counts, it's the life in your men." 出處：米·威斯特（Mae West），《我不是天使》I'm No Angel，1933 譯文："並不是你生活中的男人有價值，而是你與男人在一起的生活。"
22，Bond.James Bond. 邦德，詹姆士邦德。（《諾博士》1962）
23，There』s no place like home. 沒有一個地方可以和家相提並論。（《綠野仙蹤》1939）
24，I am big！It』s the pictures that got small. 我是巨大的！是這些照片讓我變得渺小了。（《日落大道》1950）
25，Show me the money！ 讓我看到錢！（《甜心先生》1996）
28，Play it，Sam. Play』As Time Goes By』. 彈這首，山姆，就彈"時光流逝"。（《卡薩布蘭卡》1942）
29，You can』t handle the truth！ 你不能操縱事實！（《義海雄風》1992）
30，I want to be alone.我想一個人呆著。（《大飯店》1932）
31，After all，tomorrow is another day！ 畢竟，明天又是新的一天！（《亂世佳人》1939）
33，I』ll have what she』s having.我會擁有她所擁有的。（《當哈里遇上薩莉》1989）
37，I』ll be back. 我會回來的。（《終結者》1984）
38，Today，I consider myself the luckiest man on the face of the earth. 現在，我想我是這個世界上最幸運的人。（《揚基的驕傲》1942）
40，Mama always said life was like a box of chocolates. You never know what you』re gonna get. 媽媽說生活就像一盒巧克力，你永遠都不知道你會得到什麼。（《阿甘正傳》1994）
43，We』ll always have Paris.我們永遠都懷念巴黎（那段美好的時光）。（《卡薩布蘭卡》1942）
46，Oh，Jerry，don』t let』s ask for the moon.We have the stars. 噢，傑瑞，不要再乞求能得到月亮了，我們已經擁有星星了。（《揚帆》1942）
48，Well，nobody』s perfect.人無完人。（《熱情似火》1959）
51，You』ve got to ask yourself one question：〃Do I feel lucky？〃Well，do ya，punk？ 你應該問你自己一個問題："我是幸運的嗎？"快點去做，年輕人，無知的年輕人。（《警探哈里》1971）
52，You had me at〃hello.〃當你說"你好"的那一刻起就擁有我了。（《甜心先生》1996）
54，There』s no crying in baseball！ 在棒球運動中沒有哭泣！（《紅粉聯盟》1992） 56，A boy』s best friend is his mother. 一個男孩最好的朋友是他的母親。（《驚魂記》1960）
57，Greed，for lack of a better word，is good. 沒有比"貪婪"更好的詞語了。（《華爾街》1987）
58，Keep your friends close，but your enemies closer. 親近你的朋友，但更要親近你的敵人。（《教父II》1974）
59，As God is my witness，I』ll never be hungry again. 上帝為我作證，我不會再讓自己挨餓了。（《亂世佳人》1939）
63，Mrs.Robinson，you』re trying to seceme.Aren』t you？ 羅賓遜太太，你是在引誘我，對嗎？（《畢業生》1967）
67，Of all the gin joints in all the towns in all the world，she walks into mine. 世界上有那麼多的城鎮，城鎮中有那麼多的酒館，她卻走進了我的（酒館）。（《卡薩布蘭卡》1942）
71，Wait a minute，wait a minute.You ain』t heard nothin』yet！ 等一會兒，等一會兒。你肯定聽到了什麼！（《爵士歌手》1927）
75，I have always depended on the kindness of strangers. 我總是非常依賴陌生人的仁慈。（《慾望號街車》1951）
83，Listen to them. Children of the night. What music they make. 快點來聽！黑夜中孩子的聲音是他們締造的美妙音樂。（《吸血鬼》1931）
94，I feel the need－the need for speed！ 我感到一種需要，一種加速的需要！（《壯志凌雲》1986）
95，Carpe diem. Seize the day，boys. Make your lives extraordinary. 人生就應該是快樂的，要抓住每一天，孩子們。讓你們的生活變得非凡起來。（《死亡詩社》1989） 100，I』m king of the world！我是世界之王！（《泰坦尼克號》1997）

⑧ 英語作文必用的牛逼句子

一、常用先後分層模式：
首先：first, firstly, at the first place, the most important comes first
第二/其次：then, second, secondly, in the next place
第三/最後：third, thirdly, last but not least
總之：all in all, in brief, in a word, in short
每當提到.../關於...：When it comes to..., Referring to...
盡一切努力：spare every effort to, try one's best to
在我看來/我的觀點是：in my opinion, as far as I can see, It appears to me that...
只有這樣我們才能...：Only in this way can we...

二、常用段落間句子模式：
（一）段首句
1. 關於……人們有不同的觀點。一些人認為……
There are different opinions among people as to ______________ . Some people suggest that _______________.
2. 俗話說（常言道）……，它是我們前輩的經歷，但是，即使在今天，它在許多場合仍然適用。
There is an old saying___________. It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.
3. 現在，……，它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更為糟糕的是……。
Today, ____________, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ______ Second,______. What makes things worse is that_________.
4. 現在，……很普遍，許多人喜歡……，因為……，另外（而且）……。
Nowadays，it is common to ________. Many people like _________ because __________. Besides，__________.
5. 任何事物都是有兩面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ___________ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.
6. 關於……人們的觀點各不相同，一些人認為（說）……，在他們看來，……
People』s opinions about ________ vary from person to person. Some people say that _________.To them,________.
7. 人類正面臨著一個嚴重的問題……，這個問題變得越來越嚴重。
Man is now facing a big problem __________ which is becoming more and more serious.
8. ……已成為人的關注的熱門話題，特別是在年青人當中，將引發激烈的辯論。
_________ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
9. ……在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用，它給我們帶來了許多好處，但同時也引發一些嚴重的問題。
_________ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
10. 根據圖表/數字/統計數字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出……。很顯然……，但是為什麼呢？
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while. Obviously，______，but why?

（二）中間段落句
1. 相反，有一些人贊成……，他們相信……，而且，他們認為……。
On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.
2. 但是，我認為這不是解決……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。
But I don』t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___.
3. ……對我們國家的發展和建設是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……
______is necessary and important to our country』s development and construction. First，______. What"s more, _____.Most important of all,______.
4. 有幾個可供我們採納的方法。首先，我們可以……。
There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______
5. 面臨……，我們應該採取一系列行之有效的方法來……。一方面……，另一方面，
Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing，______For another，______
6. 早就應該拿出行動了。比如說……，另外……。所有這些方法肯定會……。
It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____.In addition. _____.All these measures will certainly______.
7. 為什麼……？第一個原因是……；第二個原因是……；第三個原因是……。總的來說，……的主要原因是由於……
Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______e to ______.
8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好壞兩個方面一樣，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。
However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ________also has its own disadvantages, such as _____________.
9. 盡管如此，我相信……更有利。
Nonetheless, I believe that ___________is more advantageous.
10. 完全同意……這種觀點（陳述），主要理由如下：
I fully agree with the statement that ___________ because____________.

（三）結尾句
1. 至於我，在某種程度上我同意後面的觀點，我認為……
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ___________.
2. 總而言之，整個社會應該密切關注……這個問題。只有這樣，我們才能在將來……。
In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______________in the future.
3. 但是，……和……都有它們各自的優勢（好處）。例如，……，而……。然而，把這兩者相比較，我更傾向於（喜歡）……
But ______and ______have their own advantages. For example, _____, while_____. Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.
4. 就我個人而言，我相信……，因此，我堅信美好的未來正等著我們。因為……
Personally, I believe that_____. Consequently, I』m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.
5. 隨著社會的發展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每個人都願為社會貢獻自已的一份力量，這個社會將要變得越來越好。
With the development of society, ______.So it"s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.
6. 至於我（對我來說，就我而言），我認為……更合理。只有這樣，我們才能……
For my part, I think it reasonable to_____. Only in this way can you _____.
7. 對我來說，我認為有必要……。原因如下：第一，……； 第二，……；最後……但同樣重要的是……
In my opinion, I think it necessary to____. The reasons are as follows. First _____.Second ______. Last but not least,______.
8. 在總體上很難說……是好還是壞，因為它在很大程度上取決於……的形勢。然而，就我個人而言，我發現……。
It is difficult to say whether _________is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of_________. However, from a personal point of view find______.
9. 綜上所述，我們可以清楚地得出結論……
From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that______________.
10. 如果我們不採取有效的方法，就可能控制不了這種趨勢，就會出現一些意想不到的不良後果，所以，我們應該做的是……
If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.

⑨ 英語考試中作文可以常用的句子

（一）段首句1. 關於……人們有不同的觀點。一些人認為……There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.2. 俗話說（常言道）……，它是我們前輩的經歷，但是，即使在今天，它在許多場合仍然適用。There is an old saying______. It』s the experience of our forefathers，however，it iscorrect in many cases even today.3. 現在，……，它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更為糟糕的是……Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____.What makes things worse is that______.4. 現在，……很普遍，許多人喜歡……，因為……，另外（而且）……。Nowadays, it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______.Besides，______.5. 任何事物都是有兩面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.6. 關於……人們的觀點各不相同，一些人認為（說）……，在他們看來，……People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.7. 人類正面臨著一個嚴重的問題……，這個問題變得越來越嚴重。Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.8. ……已成為人的關注的熱門話題，特別是在年青人當中，將引發激烈的辯論。______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.9. ……在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用，它給我們帶來了許多好處，但同時也引發一些嚴重的問題。______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10. 根據圖表/數字/統計數字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出……。很顯然……，但是為什麼呢？According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that ______ while. Obviously, ______, but why?（二）中間段落句1. 相反，有一些人贊成……，他們相信……，而且，他們認為……。On the contrary, there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time, they say____.2. 但是，我認為這不是解決……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。But I don』t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___.3. ……對我們國家的發展和建設是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……______is necessary and important to our country』s development and construction. First，______. What』s more, _____.Most important of all,______.4. 有幾個可供我們採納的方法。首先，我們可以……。There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______5. 面臨……，我們應該採取一系列行之有效的方法來……。一方面……，另一方面，Confronted with______, we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing，______For another, ______6. 早就應該拿出行動了。比如說……，另外……。所有這些方法肯定會……。It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____.In addition. _____.All these measures will certainly______.7. 為什麼……？第一個原因是……；第二個原因是……；第三個原因是……。總的來說，……的主要原因是由於……Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______e to ______.8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好壞兩個方面一樣，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.9. 盡管如此，我相信……更有利。Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.10. 完全同意……這種觀點（陳述），主要理由如下：I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.（三）結尾句1. 至於我，在某種程度上我同意後面的觀點，我認為……As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ……2. 總而言之，整個社會應該密切關注……這個問題。只有這樣，我們才能在將來……。In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ……Only in this way can ……in the future.3. 但是，……和……都有它們各自的優勢（好處）。例如，……，而……。然而，把這兩者相比較，我更傾向於（喜歡）……But ……and……have heir own advantages. For example, …… while…… Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to……4. 就我個人而言，我相信……，因此，我堅信美好的未來正等著我們。因為……Personally, I believe that…… Consequently, I』m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because……5. 隨著社會的發展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每個人都願為社會貢獻自己的一份力量，這個社會將要變得越來越好。With the development of society, ……So it's urgent and necessary to ……If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.6. 至於我（對我來說，就我而言），我認為……更合理。只有這樣，我們才能……For my part, I think it reasonable to…… Only in this way can you……7. 對我來說，我認為有必要……。原因如下：第一，……； 第二，……；最後……但同樣重要的是……In my opinion, I think it necessary to……The reasons are as follows. First ……second ……Last but not least,……8. 在總體上很難說……是好還是壞，因為它在很大程度上取決於……的形勢。然而，就我個人而言，我發現……It is difficult to say whether ……is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of…….however, from a personal point of view find……9. 綜上所述，我們可以清楚地得出結論……From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that……10. 如果我們不採取有效的方法，就可能控制不了這種趨勢，就會出現一些意想不到的不良後果，所以，我們應該做的是……If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is……(四、)表達觀點的句型:I think ... As far as I am concerned... For my part...Personally speaking... As to me,... As I see it,...It seems to me that... In my view... If I may say so, I think...I'm of the opinion that... If you ask me,... I believe/feel... I advise you...作文模版一―――對比觀點There is a widespread concern over the issue that （作文題目）But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people think that _ 觀點一_. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place,原因一.Furthermore, in the second place, 原因二. So it goes without saying that觀點一.People,however,.Somepeoplehold the idea that觀點二. In their point of view, on the one hand，原因一. On the other hand,原因二. Therefore, thereis nodoubtthat觀點二_.As far as I am concerned, Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat觀點一或二.Itis not only because ____, but also because ____. The more ____, the more___.

⑩ 怎樣寫好英語段落（二）

段落發展的手段及結尾段的寫法 在上一講我們講了主題句，推展句的寫法；這一講我們要進一步來談一談段落發展的幾種手段以及結尾段的寫法。 段落發展的幾種手段 1． 列舉法(details) 作者運用列舉法，是通過列舉一系列的論據對topic sentence中擺出的論點進行廣泛、全面地陳述或解釋，列舉的順序可以按照所列各點內容的相對重要性、時間、空間等進行。 Yesterday was one of those awful days for me when everything I did went wrong. First, I didn't hear my alarm clock and arrived late for work. Then, I didn't read my diary properly and forgot to get to an important meeting with my boss. During the coffee break, I dropped my coffee cup and spoilt my new skirt. At lunch time, I left my purse on a bus and lost all the money that was in it. After lunch, my boss was angry because I hadn't gone to the meeting. Then I didn't notice a sign on a door that said "Wet Paint" and so I spoilt my jacket too. When I got home I couldn't get into my flat because I had left my key in my office. So I broke a window to get in and cut my hand. 根據本段主題句中的關鍵片語everything I did went wrong，作者列舉了8點內容，分別由first, then, ring the coffee break, after lunch time等連接詞語引出，使得該文條理清楚、脈絡分明、內容連貫。 常用於列舉法的過渡連接詞有：for one thing , for another, finally, besides, moreover, one another , still another, first, second, also等。 2. 舉例法(example) 作者通過舉出具體事例來闡述、說明主題句的內容，嚴格地講，舉例法也是列舉法的一種，它們的區別在於：列舉法側重羅列事實，所列事實力求全面；而舉例法側重通過舉出典型事例來解釋作者觀點，且事例可多可少。 我們來看下面這個用舉例法展開的段落。 There are many different forms of exercises to suit different tastes. For example, those who enjoy competitive sports may take up ball games. For another example, if they prefer to exercise alone, they can have a run or take a walk in the morning or in the evening. Besides, people can go swimming in the summer and go skating in the winter. In short, no matter what their interests are, people can always find more than one sports that are suitable to them. 本段採用了三個事例來說明主題句中的關鍵片語different forms of exercises，這三個例子分別由連接詞for example, for another example 和 besides引出，最後由引導的結尾句總結全段內容。 舉例法中常用的連接詞有：for example (instance), one example is, besides, furthermore, moreover, in addition等。 3. 敘述法(narration) 敘述法發展段落主要是按照事物本身的時間或空間的排列順序，通過對一些特有過渡連接詞的使用，有層次分步驟地表達主題句的一種寫作手段。用這種方法展開段落，作者能夠清楚連貫地交待事物的本末，從而可以使讀者可以清晰、完整地理解文章的含義，例如： In the flat opposite, a woman heard the noise outside. When she looked out through the window, she discovered that her neighbor was threatened by someone. She immediately called the police station. In answer to the call, a patrol police car arrived at the scene of the crime quickly. Three policemen went inside the flat at once, and others guarded outside the building to prevent anyone from escaping. 這段是按照事物發展的先後順序，敘述從發現案情、報警、到警察趕到、包圍現場的過程。全文脈絡清晰，敘述的層次感強，結構緊湊。 常用於敘述法中的過渡連接詞有：first, an the beginning, to start with, after that, later, then, afterwards, in the end, finally等。 4． 對比法或比較法(comparison & contrast) 將同類的事物按照某種特定的規則進行比較分析是一種常用的思維方法。通過對比，更容易闡述所述對象之間的異同和優缺點，例如： The heart of an electronic computer lies in its vacuum tubes, or transistors. Its electronic circuits work a thousand times faster than the nicer cells in the human brain. A problem that might take a human being a long time to solve can be solved by a computer in one minute. 在這段文字上， 作者為了突出電子計算機運行速度之快，首先將它與人腦進行了比較， "-- a thousand times faster than --" ;而後，又將這一概念具體到了 "a problem"上，通過對比使讀者從 "-- a long time -- in one minute"上有更加直觀的認識。 常用於對本法或比較法上的過渡連接詞有：than, compared with等。 5． 分類法(classification) 在闡述某一概念的段落中，常用分類法。通過對概念中所包括的事物進行分門別類，分別加以敘述，使讀者有更為清晰的認識，如： Ever since humans have lived on the earth, they have made use of various forms of communication. Generally, this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of oral speech. When there is a language barrier, communication is accomplished through sign language in which motions stand for letters, words and ideas. Tourists and the people unable to hear or speak have had to resort to this form of expression. Many of these symbols of whole words are very vivid and exact and can be used internationally; spelling, however, cannot. Body language transmits ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either intentionally or unintentionally. A nod signifies approval, while shaking the head indicates a negative reaction. Other forms of nonlinguistic language can be found in signal flags, Morse code, and picture signs. 在該段中為了說明topic sentence中的 "various forms of communication"，作者將其分為oral speech, sign language, body language及other forms of nonlinguistic language，並逐加闡述。 採用這種方法的段落並沒有標志突出的連接詞，所述各項均為平行並列關系，所以沒有明顯的主次之分。 6．因果分析法(cause and effect) 在闡述某一現象的段落中，常採用因果分析法。例如： The role of women in today's society is changing. One reason is that women have begun to assert themselves as independent people through the women's movement. Also, women are aware of the alternatives to staying at home. Another reason is that increasing numbers of women who enter new fields and interests serve as role models for other women. Moreover, men are becoming more conscious of the abilities of women and have begun to view their independence positively. 本段中，主題句提出了一種社會現象，推展句則對產生這種現象的原因作出各種解釋。 常用於因果分析法的連接詞有：because, so, as a result等。 7． 定義法(definition) 在科普文章的寫作中，定義法是必不可少的。通過下定義，可以使讀者對該事物有一個更直接的認識。 Automation refers to the introction of electronic control and automation operation of proctive machinery. It reces the human factors, mental and physical, in proction, and is designed to make possible the manufacture of more goods with fewer workers. The development of automation in American instry has been called the "Second Instrial Revolution". 這一段文字使我們了解了 "automation" 和 "Second Instrial Revolution" 兩個概念，分別由 "refers to" 和 "been called" 引出。 常出現在定義法中的詞語有：refer to, mean, call等。 8. 重復法(repetition) 句子的一部分反復出現在段落中，這就是重復法。它往往造成一種步步緊逼的氣氛，使文章結構緊湊，有感染力。比如： Since that time, which is far enough away from now, I have often thought that few people know what secrecy there is in the young, under terror. I was in mortal terror of the young man who wanted my heart and liver; I was in mortal terror of my interlocutor with the iron leg; I was in mortal terror of myself, from whom an awful promise had been extracted; -- 該段中反復應用了I was in mortal terror of …我經常處於恐怖之中。 以上， 我們結合具體文章討論了展開段落的幾種方法。在實際寫作中，我們往往不必拘泥於一種寫作方法，而是將若干方法穿插在一起，使文章有聲有色。 結尾段 我們知道文章的開頭很重要，因為好的開頭可以吸引讀者、抓住讀者的注意力。同樣，文章的結尾也很重要，好的結尾會使讀者對全文的中心思想留下深刻的印象，可以增添文章的效果和說服力，讓人深思，回味無窮。確切地說，結尾的作用就是概括全文內容，進一步強調或肯定文章的中心思想，使讀者加深印象；有時也用於展望未來，提出今後方向或令人深思的問題給讀者留下回味和思考的餘地。 但是，如何才能寫好英文短文的結尾呢? 下面就介紹幾種寫結尾段最常用的方法： 1．重復中心思想: 回到文章開頭闡明的中心思想或主題句上，達到再次肯定和強調的效果。 (例1)A sense of humor is really one of the keys to happiness. It gives zest to life to make it worth living. (例2)With all these benefits, it is no wonder that sports and games have now become more popular with people than ever. 2．作出結論: 文章最後用幾句話概括全文內容，並進一步肯定文章的中心思想或作者的觀點。 (例1)In conclusion, a good teacher-student relationship can be mutual beneficial. The students gain knowledge eagerly and enjoyably, and the teacher gains satisfaction from his job. (例2)On the whole there are more advantages than disadvantages in the use of TV. Yet different people may have different attitude toward TV. But we must realize that television in itself is neither good nor bad. Its value to people and society depends on how we look at it. 3．應用引語: 用格言、諺語或習語總結全文，既言簡意賅又有更強的說服力。 (例1)If you have anything to do, try to do it yourself, for that is the safest way to
permanent success. Remember the famous saying. "God helps those who help themselves." (例2)If we stick to studies day after day, there is nothing that can't be achieved. As an old saying goes: "Constant dropping of water wears away a stone." 4．用反問結尾: 雖然形式是問句，但意義卻是肯定的，具有明顯的強調作用，引起讀者思考。 (例1)Therefore, listening skills must be consciously improved. Since it is such an important means of learning and communication, why should we not develop this ability as far as possible? (例2)So，what can we benefit from wealth if we do not have health? 5．提出展望或期望: 表示對將來的展望或期待讀者投入行動。 (例1)I am sure that Chinese will become one of the most important languages in the world in the next century. As China will open further to the outside world the language is sure to be spread world widely. (例2) If everyone has developed good manners, people will form a more harmonious relation. If everyone behaves considerately towards others and social ethics people will live in a better world. With the general mood of society improved, there will be a progress of civilization. 以上介紹了幾種寫結尾段最常用的方法，但到底選擇何種方法結尾還得根據文體來決定。平鋪直敘的記敘文，往往在故事或事實情節講完時文章也就自然結束了，而說理性和邏輯性較強的說明文和議論文都應有一個正式的結尾。希望以上介紹的幾種方法能對大家寫好結尾有所幫助。 首先，一個段落必須有一個中心即主題思想，該中心由主題句特別是其中的題旨來表達。整個段落必須緊扣這個主題(stick or hold to the topic)，這就是段落的統一性(unity)。其次，一個段落必須有若干推展句，使主題思想得到充分展開，從而給讀者一個完整的感覺，這就是完整性(completeness or adequateness)。再者，一個段落不是雜亂無章的，而是有機的組合，句子的排列順序必須合乎邏輯，從一個句子到另一個句子的過渡必須流暢(smooth)，這就是連貫性(coherence)。下面我們就對這三個標准分別加以說明。 1. 統一性 一個段落內的各個句子必須從屬於一個中心，任何游離於中心思想之外的句子都是不可取的。請看下例： Joe and I decided to take the long trip we'd always wanted across the country. We were like young kids buying our camper and stocking it with all the necessities of life. Bella bakes the best rhubarb pie. We started out in early spring from Minneapolis and headed west across the northern part of the country. We both enjoyed those people we met at the trailer park. Joe received a watch at his retirement dinner. To our surprise, we found that we liked the warm southern regions very much, and so we decided to stay here in New Mexico. 本段的主題句是段首句，controlling idea（中心思想）是take the long trip across the country。文中出現兩個irrelevant sentences，一個是Bella bakes the best rhubarb pie，這一段是講的是Joe and I，中間出現一個Bella是不合適的。還有，Joe received a watch at his retirement dinner這一句更是與主題句不相關。考生在四級統考的作文卷上常常因為造出irrelevant sentences（不相關語句）而丟分，值得引起注意。再看一個例子： My name is Roseanna, and I like to keep physically fit. I used to weigh two hundred pounds, but I joined the YMCA for an exercise class and diet program. In one year I lost eighty pounds. I feel much better and never want to have that much weight on my five-feet frame again. I bought two new suitcases last week. Every day I practice jogging three miles, swimming fifteen laps, lifting twenty-pound weights and playing tennis for one hour. My mother was a premature baby. 本段的controlling idea 是like to deep physically fit，但段中有兩個irrelevant sentences，一個是I bought two new suitcases last week，另一個是My mother was a premature baby。 從上面兩個例子可以看出，native speakers同樣會造出來irrelevant sentences。卷面上如果這種句子多了，造成偏題或離題，那問題就更嚴重了。權責聲明：本站所有音樂均網上搜集僅做寬頻測試，任何涉及商業盈利目的均不得使用，否則後果自負！如遇英文歌曲不能播放，系歌曲鏈接失效，請諒解！本站全部英文歌曲的所有權歸其唱片公司或歌手所有。請購買正版英文歌曲支持你的偶像！