Ⅰ 高中英語作文萬能 從句
1:投訴信
Dear_______,
I am . (自我介紹) I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about_______.
The reason for my dissatisfaction is ______________(總體介紹). In the first place,_________________________(抱怨的第一個方面). In addition, ____________________________(抱怨的第二個方面). Under these circumstances, I find it ___(感覺) to ____________________________(抱怨的方面給你帶來的後果).
I appreciate it very much if you could_______________________(提出建議和請求), preferably __________(進一步的要求), and I would like to have this matter settled by ______(設定解決事情最後期限).
Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely
Li Ming
2:詢問信
Dear ______,
I am _________________________(自我介紹). I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding_______.(要詢問的內容)
First of all, what are _________________________________?(第一個問題) Secondly, when will________________________________?(第二個問題) Thirdly, is _________________?(第三個問題)
I would also like to inquire _________________________________(將最重要的問題單獨成段). Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects?
Thank you for you kindness, and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.
Yours sincerely
Li Ming
3:請求信
Dear___________,
I am writing to formally request to___________(請求的內容)
The reason for ______________is that______________________________(給出原因).I________, so I ___________________________________(給出細節)
I would also like to request ________________________(提出進一步的要求). I am sorry for any inconvenience I have caused.
Thank you for your attention to these requests. If you have any questions, do not hesitate to contact me at____________(電話號碼). I look forward to a favorable reply.
Yours sincerely
Li Ming
4:道歉信
Dear ___________,
I am truly sorry that_________________________(道歉的原因).
The reason is that ______________________________________(介紹原因) Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused. Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.
Yours sincerely
Li Ming
6:建議信
Dear ___________,
You have asked me for my advice with regard to _______, and I will try to make some conctive suggestions here.
In my humble opinion, you would be wise to take the following actions:_________________(建議的內容)
I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details.
Good Luck with your_______(祝願)
Yours sincerely
Li Ming
7.求職信
Dear Sir or Madam,
I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in____________(報紙名稱)of________(廣告發布時間).
Not only do I have the qualifications for this job, but I also have the right personality for a __________(工作名稱). In the one hand,_______________________________(第一個原因). On the other hand, __________________________________(另一個原因).
Should you grant me a personal interview, I would be most grateful. If you need to know more about me, please feel free to contact me at any time at _______________(電話號碼)
Thank you for considering my application, and I am looking forward to meeting you.
Yours sincerely
Li Ming
8:邀請信
Dear________,
There will a ________________(內容) at/in________________(地點) on___________(時間). We would be honored to have you there with us.
The occasion will start at ___________(具體時間). This will be followed by a _______(進一步的安排). At around______(時間),____________________________(另一個安排)
I really hope you can make it. RSVP before ____________(通知你的最後期限)
Yours sincerely
Li Ming
一、英語書信的常見寫作模板
開頭部分:
How nice to hear from you again.
Let me tell you something about the activity.
I』m glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th.
I』m pleased to hear that you』re coming to China for a visit.
I』m writing to thank you for your help ring my stay in America.
結尾部分:
With best wishes.
I』m looking forward to your reply.
I』d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.
二、口頭通知常見寫作模板
呼語及開場白部分:
Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.
正文部分:
All the teachers and students are required to attend it.
Please take your notebooks and make notes.
Please listen carefully and we』ll have a discussion in groups.
Please come on time and don』t be late.
結束語部分:
Please come and join in it.
Everybody is welcome to attend it.
I hope you』ll have a nice time here.
That』s all. Thank you.
三、議論文模板
1.正反觀點式議論文模板
導入:
第1段:Recently we』ve had a discussion about whether we should... (導入話題)
Our opinions are divided on this topic.(觀點有分歧)
正文:
第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方觀點)
Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3個贊成的理由)
第3段:However, the others are strongly against it. (反方觀點)
Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What』s more... In addition...(列出2~3個反對的理由)
結論:
第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(個人觀點) オ
2.「A或者B」類議論文模板:
導入:
第1段: Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.
正文:
第2段:There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(贊同A的原因)
第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2個B的優勢)
結論:
第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出結論) オ
3.觀點論述類議論文模板:
導入:
第1段:提出一種現象或某個決定作為議論的話題
As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的觀點是贊成還是反對)
The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (過渡句,承上啟下)
正文:
第2段:First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3個贊成或反對的理由)
結論:
第3段:In conclusion, I believe that... (照應第1段,構成"總—分—總"結構)
4."How to"類議論文模板:
導入:
第1段:提出一種現象或某種困難作為議論的話題
正文:
第2段: Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3個解決此類問題的辦法)
結論:
第3段:These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(強調解決此類問題的根本方法)
四、圖表作文寫作模板
The chart gives us an overall picture of the 圖表主題. The first thing we notice is that 圖表最大特點 . This means that as (進一步說明).
We can see from the statistics given that 圖表細節一 . After 動詞-ing 細節一中的第一個變化, the動詞-ed+幅度+時間(緊跟著的變化) . The figures also tell us that圖表細節二 . In the column, we can see that accounts for (進一步描述).
Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that (結論). The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that (給出原因). / It is high time that we (發出倡議).
五、圖畫類寫作模板:1.開頭
Look at this picture./The picture shows that.../From this picture, we can see.../As is shown in the picture.../As is seen in the picture...
2.銜接句
As we all know, .../As is known to all,.../It is well known that.../In my opinion,.../As far as I am concerned,.../This sight reminds me of something in my daily life.
3.結尾句
In conclusion.../In brief.../On the whole.../In short.../In a word.../Generally speaking.../As has been stated...
寫作必背基本句式
1. 表明觀點與看法
1) People have (take, adopt, assume) different attitude towards sth.
2) People have different opinions on this problem.
3) There exist different opinions on this problem.
4) People take different views of (on) the question.
5) Some people believe that…Others argue that…
2. 說明重要、必要、困難、方便、可能
1) It is important (necessary, difficult, convenient, possible) for sb. to do sth.
2) We think it necessary to do sth.
3) It plays an important role in our life.
3. 表述利弊或好壞
1) It has the following advantages.
2) It does us a lot of good.
3) It benefits us quite a lot.
4) It is beneficial to us.
5) It is of great benefit to us.
6) It has more disadvantages than advantages.
7) It does us much harm.
8) It is harmful to us.
4. 解釋原因與結果
1) There are three reasons for this.
2) The reasons for this are as follows.
3) The reason for this is obvious.
4) The reason for this is that…
5) We have good reason to believe that…
6) The reason for this is not far to seek.
5. 承認事實與現狀
1) We cannot ignore (the fact) that…
2) No one can deny (the fact) that…
3) There is no denying (the fact) that…
4) This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.
5) However, that』s not the case.
6. 表示變化與比較
1) Some changes have taken place in the past five years.
2) A great change will certainly be proced in the world』s communications.
3) The computer has brought about many changes in ecation.
4) Compared with A, B…
5) I prefer to read rather than watch TV.
6) There is a striking contrast between them.
7. 表達數量增與減
1) It has increased (decreased) from …to…
2) The population in this city has now increased (decreased) to 800,000.
3) The output of July in this factory increased by 25% compared with that of January.
8. 採取方法與措施
1) We should take some effective measures.
2) We should try our best to overcome (conquer) the difficulties.
3) We should do our utmost in doing sth.
4) We should solve the problems that we are faced with.
9. 引用名言、名諺與名理
1) It』s well known to us that…
2) As is known to us, …
3) This is a topic that is being widely talked about.
4) From the graph (table, chart) listed above, it can be seen that..
5) As a proverb says, 「Where there is a will, there is a way.」
10. 表示結論與歸納
1) In short, it can be said that…
2) In conclusion, I』d like to thank…
3) It may be briefly summed up as follows.
4) From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that…
Ⅱ 2017年高中學業水平英語考試最有可能考的作文
建議你看看試題調研《高中英語寫作萬能模板》,無論考什麼樣的作文都不用愁了。
Ⅲ 請提供幾篇高中英語作文範文 我還有一星期就期中考試了,請提供容易考到的英語作文,100字左右,最好每
2010年高考英語作文萬能模板
一、英語書信的常見寫作模板
開頭部分:
How nice to hear from you again.
Let me tell you something about the activity.
I』m glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th.
I』m pleased to hear that you』re coming to China for a visit.
I』m writing to thank you for your help ring my stay in America.
結尾部分:
With best wishes.
I』m looking forward to your reply.
I』d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.
二、口頭通知常見寫作模板
呼語及開場白部分:
Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.
正文部分:
All the teachers and students are required to attend it.
Please take your notebooks and make notes.
Please listen carefully and we』ll have a discussion in groups.
Please come on time and don』t be late.
結束語部分:
Please come and join in it.
Everybody is welcome to attend it.
I hope you』ll have a nice time here.
That』s all. Thank you.
三、議論文模板
1.正反觀點式議論文模板
導入:
第1段:Recently we』ve had a discussion about whether we should... (導入話題)
Our opinions are divided on this topic.(觀點有分歧)
正文:
第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方觀點)
Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3個贊成的理由)
第3段:However, the others are strongly against it. (反方觀點)
Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What』s more... In addition...(列出2~3個反對的理由)
結論:
第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(個人觀點)オ
2.「A或者B」類議論文模板:
導入:
第1段: Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.
正文:
第2段:There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(贊同A的原因)
第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2個B的優勢)
結論:
第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出結論) オ
3.觀點論述類議論文模板:
導入:
第1段:提出一種現象或某個決定作為議論的話題
As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的觀點是贊成還是反對)
The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (過渡句,承上啟下)
正文:
第2段:First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3個贊成或反對的理由)
結論:
第3段:In conclusion, I believe that... (照應第1段,構成"總—分—總"結構)
4."How to"類議論文模板:
導入:
第1段:提出一種現象或某種困難作為議論的話題
正文:
第2段: Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3個解決此類問題的辦法)
結論:
第3段:These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(強調解決此類問題的根本方法)
四、圖表作文寫作模板
The chart gives us an overall picture of the 圖表主題. The first thing we notice is that 圖表最大特點 . This means that as (進一步說明).
We can see from the statistics given that 圖表細節一 . After 動詞-ing細節一中的第一個變化, the動詞-ed+幅度+時間(緊跟著的變化) . The figures also tell us that圖表細節二 . In the column, we can see that accounts for (進一步描述).
Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that (結論). The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that (給出原因). / It is high time that we (發出倡議).
五、圖畫類寫作模板:2010年高考英語作文萬能模板
1.開頭
Look at this picture./The picture shows that.../From this picture, we can see.../As is shown in the picture.../As is seen in the picture...
2.銜接句
As we all know, .../As is known to all,.../It is well known that.../In my opinion,.../As far as I am concerned,.../This sight reminds me of something in my daily life.
3.結尾句
In conclusion.../In brief.../On the whole.../In short.../In a word.../Generally speaking.../As has been stated...
Ⅳ 英語作文高中萬能句子
萬能英語作文模板
(I)說明原因型
模塊(一)
Nowadays ,there are more and more XX in some big cities . It is estimated that ( 1 ).
Why have there been so many XX ? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.
The first one is that ( 2 ) .Besides,( 3 ) . The third reason is ( 4 ).
To sum up ,the main cause of XX is e to ( 5 ) .
It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing ,( 6 ).
On the other hand ,( 7 ). All these measures will certainly rece the number of XX .
注釋:
(1)用具體數據說明XX現象
(2)原因一
(3)原因二
(4)原因三
(5)指出主要原因
(6)解決建議一
(7)解決建議二
Generation gap between parents and children
Nowadays
, there are more and more misunderstanding between parents and children
which is so- called generation gap . It is estimated that (75
percentages of parents often complain their children's unreasonable
behavior while children usually think their parents too old fashioned).
Why have there been so much misunderstanding between parents and children?
Maybe
the reasons can be listed as follows . The first one is that ( the two
generations, having grown up at different times, have different likes
and dislikes ,thus the disagreement often rises between them) .
Besides(e to having little in common to talk about , they are not
willing to sit face to face ) . The third reason is (with the pace of
modern life becoming faster and faster , both of them are so busy with
their work or study that they don/'t spare enough time to exchange ideas
).To sum up ,the main cause of XX is e to ( lake of communication and
understanding each other) .
It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing (children should
respect their parents ).On the other hand ,( parents also should show solicitue for
their children). All these measures will certainly bridge the generation gap .
模塊(2)
(I)說明原因型
In
recent years , xx has caused a heated debate on ( 1 ). The factors for (
2 ) .First of all ,( 3 ).Then , there comes a case that ( 4 ). Moreover
, ( 5 ) . Especially when ( 6 ) .Indeed, these unique points can be
collected theo remind people that ( 7 ).In this way ,we should behave
just like ( 8 ).
The impact of Television
In recent years , with
the development of science and technology ,80 percent of all homes in
China have satellite TV , offering as many as 50 channels .It has caused
a heated debate on (the impact of television on children ). Many
parents are worried about the impact of so much television on children.
The factors for (parents' worry is that children are inlge in
television and spend too much time on it .) .First of all ,(with so many
programs to choose from , children are not getting as much exercise as
they should ).Then , there comes a case that ( some studies have show
that excessive watching of television by millions of children has
lowered their ability to achieve in school ). Moreover , ( the effect on
children/'s minds are more serious than the effect on children/'s
bodies ) . Especially when ( the children are too small to judge what
programs are suit to them ) . Indeed, these unique points can be
connected to remind parents that ( they should pay close attention to
and responsibilities for supervising their children/'s TV viewing ).In
this way ,children will not be influenced too deeply .
模塊(3)
(I)說明原因型
Currently,
XX has been the order of the day .This does demonstrate the theory ---
nothing is more valuable than XX . It is clear that (1). If you (2), as a
result , your dreams will come true . On the contrary, if you (3).
Failure will be following with you .It turns out that all your plan
falls through . No one can deny another fact that (4) .You don't have to
look very far to find out the truth , in respect that we all know (5).
It will exert a profound influence upon (6).
With reference to my standpoint ,I think (7).
注釋:
1:XX的第一個優點
2: 支持XX的做法
3:不支持XX的做法
4:XX的第二個優點
5:舉例證明優點二
6:說明XX優點三的影響第三天我寫的相應作文:
The importance of self-confidence
Currently,
self-confidence has been the order of the day . This does demonstrate
the theory --- nothing is more valuable than self-confidence.
It is
clear that (self-confidence means trust in one's abilities). If you (are
full of self-confidence ,it will bring your creative power to play ,
arouse your enthusiasm for work, and help you overcome difficulties ),
as a result , your dreams will come true .On the contrary, if you ( have
no confidence in yourself, there is little possibility that you would
ever achieve anything ). Failure will be following with you。It turns out
that all your plan falls through .
No one can deny another fact that
(self-confidence gives you light when you are in dark and encouragement
when you are dismayed) .
You don't have to look very far to find out
the truth , in respect that we all know (the secret of Madame Curie
lies in perseverance and self-confidence, the latter in particular) . It
will exert a profound influence upon ( the achievement of one/'s
ambitions ).
With reference to my standpoint ,I think (he that can have self-confidence can have what he will).
模塊(4)
(I)說明原因型
For most of us today ,( 1). From above ,we can find that the reasons why (2) are as follows.
The primary reason ,i think, is (3). Second, (4). The third reason, actually, is (5). The significance for (6). Therefore ,(7).
注釋:
(1)人們針對XX的態度和舉措
(2)歸納現狀
(3)第一個原因
(4)第二個原因
(5)第三個原因
(6)重申造成現狀的最重要原因
(7)我的建議我寫的模塊(4)的相應的作文,僅供參考
pollution
Most
of us today (recognize that environmental pollution has been a greatly
serious problem . lots of plants trees corps are destroyed by bad air
.many fish die of poisonous water . thousands of people die from eating
poisoned fish or breathing in gas . therefore , environmental pollution
should be responsible for these diseases that are disabling ,or bringing
death not only to human beings , but also to wild life .) From above
,we can find that the reasons why (environment are polluted more and
more seriously) are as follows. The primary reason ,I think , is (the
reason of harmful substances into environment . for example ,to prevent
insects ,farmers make use of great amounts of insecticides, so as to
have bumper harvests . however ,they pollute air ,water and land ).
second,(the gas coming from the car engines and factories also make
environment polluted badly ). The third reason actually is (the result of a growing population in
the
world . everyday , so much litter and waste are poured out from houses
,also pollute the environment ). The significance for (controlling
pollution ) noted that it's high time that more effective measures
should be taken .Therefore ,(new laws should be passed to limit the
amount of pollutants from factories . moreover ,in the households ,there
is an obvious need to rece litter and waste . let/'s make our good
efforts ,and the world will be a safer place to live for us ).
模塊(5)
(I)說明原因型
These
days we often hear that ( 1 ). It is common that ( 2 ). Why does such
circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing ,( 3 ).
For another,( 4 ). What is more, since ( 5 ),it is natural that ( 6 ).
To solve the problem is not easy at all ,but is worth trying .We should
do something such as ( 7 ) to improve he present situation ,and i do
believe everything will be better in the future .
(1)提出論題
(2)說明現狀
(3)理由一
(4)理由二
(5)理由三
(6)理由三引起的後果
(7)解決方法
我寫的模塊(5)的相應的作文
pollution of environment
??These
days we often hear that (our living conditions are getting more and
more serious because of the destruction of our environment ).It is
common that (many trees and animals are near extinction, and the
all-important food chain has been destroyed .).
??Why does such
circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing ,(the
population of the world is increasing so rapidly that the world has been
so crowded. ).For another,(the overuse of natural resources has
influenced the balance of natural ecology ). What is more , since ( the
instrial revolution ) ,it is natural that (a great number of factories
have been springing up like mushrooms .The smoke and harmful chemicals
released from factories also pollute the environment ).
??To solve
the problem is not easy at all ,but is worthying .We should do something
such as (planting more trees , equipping cars with pollution-control
devices and learning to recycling natural resources )to improve the
present situation ,and i do believe everything will be better in the
future .
作文的開頭
一篇文章通常可分為三個部分,即開頭、正文和結尾。這三個部分安排是否得體,直接影響到文章的質量。
文章的開頭一般來說應盡量做到開門見山,用簡單明白的敘述引出文章的話題,使讀者了解文章要談論什麼,一下於引起讀者的興趣。
作文常見的開頭形式大致有以下幾種:
1.開門見山,揭示主題
文章一開頭,就交待清楚文章的主題是什麼。如「How I Spent My Vacation」(我怎樣度假)的開頭是:
I Spent my last vacation happily.
下面是題為"Honesty"(談誠實)一文中的開頭:
Honesty
is one of the best virtues.An honest man is always trusted and
respected.On the contrary, one who tells lies is regarded as a
"liar",and is looked upon by honest people.
2.交代人物、事情、時間或環境開頭
在文章的開頭,先把人物、事件和環境交待清楚。例如"A Trip to Jinshan" (去金山旅遊)的開頭:
The
day before yesterday my class went on a bus trip to Jinshan. The bus
ride there took three hours. The long trip made us very tired, but the
sight of the beautiful sea refreshed us.
3. 回憶性的開頭
用回憶的方法來開頭。例如"A Trip to the Taishan Mountain"(泰山游)的開頭是:
I remember my first trip to the Taishan Mountain as if it were yesterday.
4.概括性的開頭
即對要在文章中敘述的人或事先作一個概括性的介紹。如「The Happiness of Reading Books」(讀書的快樂)的開頭:
People
often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the
world. But I say that to read books is more valuable than anything else,
because books give us knowledge and knowledge gives us power.
5.介紹環境式的開頭
即開頭利用自然景物或自然環境引出要介紹的事物。如「An Accident」(一場事故)的開頭是:
It
was a rainy and windy morning. The sky was gloomy, the temperature was
low, and the street was nearly empty. I was on my way back to school.
Suddenly, a speeding car came round the corner.
6.交待寫作目的的開頭。
在文章的一開頭就交待寫作目的,如通過文章要表揚誰,批評誰,或說明一個什麼問題等。如 "Pollution Control" (控制污染)的開頭:
In this article I shall draw your attention to the subject of pollution control.
Ⅳ 如何寫好高中英語作文,就是有沒有一些萬
如何寫好高中英語作文
寫好一篇作文分5個步驟:
(一)仔細審題,確定要點。在開始寫作這前一定要認真閱讀題目中的所有信息(中文提示、圖示、注意事項等)把需要表達的全部信息要點列成提綱,列要點時,如果提示是圖表,要認真審圖,從圖中找出要表達的信息要點,如事件發生的背景,人物的衣著、表情、動作、位置、年齡、外貌、圖中的英漢文字等,如果有參考詞彙,一定要用上。
(二)根據要點,先片語句。近年來高考書面表達的要求不斷提高,高分文章要有較多的詞彙,較高級的詞彙用法。比如表達豐富可以用rich,但如果你用abundant這個詞就屬於較高級的詞彙。再比如「他強調小心駕駛的重要」這個句子 He emphasized the importance of careful driving.其中「強調」這個詞如果你用 attach much importance to 效果更佳。
(三)確定時態及人稱,內容連貫,結構緊湊。高考書面表達評分標准明確規定,如人稱錯誤要扣分,不同的文體一般都有基本時態。日記通常記敘發生過的事情,多用一般過去時。議論文多用一般現在時,通知等文體通常用一般將來時。每個句子寫好之後,句與句之間要選擇恰當的連接詞。比如:(1)表示承接、遞進用語,besides(並且)、what's more(並且),moreover(而且),firstly,secondly,finally(最後),from now on (從此),afterwards I after that(後來),to make things worse/ what's worse(使事情更為糟糕的是),the worst thing of all(最糟糕的是)。(2)表示轉折關系用語。but bowever,otherwise,though,despite,in spite of...(盡管)on the other hand(另一方面),as(盡管),all the same(盡管如此)。(3)表示因果關系用語。because/because of......for(因為),owing to (由於),thanks to (由於),e to (由於),so that (結果)。(4)歸納總結用語。to summarize(總而言之),in short/in a word(簡而言之),on the whole(從總體看),generally speaking(一般說來),in my view(我的觀點),in conclusion(總之)。
(四)句式豐富,避免單詞。英語書面表達評分標准第五檔(21-25分)要求,「應使用較復雜結構,這要求學生不僅會運用基本句型,也要有意識地使用復雜句型,這是文章的亮點。如何使用復雜結構,我認為適當運用非謂語結構(分詞短語、動名詞或不定式短語)適當運用各種從句(定語從句、名詞性從句、狀語從句)是有效什麼途徑。比如:when he arrived in Beijing,he gave me an e-mail.(時間狀語從句。一般)→On arriving in Beijing,he gave me an e-mail.Having arrived in Beijing.he gave me an e-mail.(使用了動名詞,分別作狀語。高級) Hardly had he arrived in Beijing when he gave me an e-mail.(改變時態,句子結構。高級)I won't believe what he says.(一般)→No matter what he says,I won't believe.(讓步狀從句,高級)。
(五)認真答寫,卷面整潔。高考書面表達評分標准中對書寫有較高要求。尤其今年英語作文要進行網上閱卷,如果書寫較差,會影響到掃描質量,因此,考生在答卷時,一定要認真、清楚規范地書寫,以保卷面整潔。
一、以下四種手段是增加句子復雜性的常見方法,也是得高分的「亮點」。
1.改變句子的開頭方式,不要一味地都是主語開頭,接著是謂語、賓語,最後再加一個狀語。可以把狀語置於句首,或用分詞做狀語等。
[原文]we met at the school gate and went there together early in the morning.
[修正]early in the morning we met at the school gate and went there together.
[原文]the young man couldn't help crying when he heard the bad news.
[修正]hearing the bad news,the young man couldn't help crying.
2.在整篇文章中,避免只使用一兩個句式,要靈活運用諸如倒裝句、強調句、主從復合句、分詞狀語等。
①強調句
[原文]my parents praised ah fu warmly. it had saved my little sister bravely.
[修正]my parents praised ah fu warmly. it was our brave ah fu who had saved my little sister bravely.
②由what等引導的從句,此處的what相當於中文的「所……」,有很大的概括力,如:
[原文]we had to stand there to catch the offender.
[修正]what we had to do was (to) stand there, trying to catch the offender.
what china has achieved in recent years is known through the world.
china is no longer what it used to be.
③由with或without引導的短語。如:
he sat in a chair with a newspaper in the hand.
④分詞短語。如:
satisfied with the result, he decided to go on with a new experiment.
⑤倒裝句。如:
only in this way can we achieve our goal.
never before have i seen such a wonderful film.
⑥省略句。如:
if so, victory will be ours.
you can make some changes wherever necessary.
⑦對比,這是中文中也常用的方法。如:
failure is not a crime, but failure to learn from failure is.
when i play, i feel excited, and after it i feel relaxed.
3.通過分句和合句,增強句子的連貫性和表現力。
[原文]he stopped us half an hour ago. he made us catch the next offender.
[修正]he stopped us half an hour ago and made us catch the next offender.
[原文]we had a short rest. then we began to play happily. we sang and danced.
some told stories. some played chess.
[修正]after a short rest, we had great fun singing and dancing,telling jokes and playing chess.
4.學會使用過渡詞。如:
①遞進: then(然後), besides(還有), furthermore(而且), moreover(此外)等。
②轉折: however(然而), but(但是), on the country(相反), after all(畢竟)等。
③總結: finally(最後), at last(最後), in brief(總之), in conclusion(最後)等。
④強調: indeed(確實), certainly(一定), surely(確定), above all(尤其)等。
⑤對比: in the same way(同樣地), just as(正如), on the one hand…on the other hand(一方面……另一方面……)等。
5.注意使用不同長度的句子。
二、對於「較復雜的詞彙」,可以從以下幾個方面著手。
1.注意使用片語、習語來代替一些單詞,以增加文采。如:
[原文]a new railway is being built in my hometown.
[修正]a new railway is under construction in my hometown.
2.使用一些很有「洋味」的單詞。如:
thank you for sharing the time with us.
the way he views the world is very practical.
3.避免重復使用某一單詞或短語。如:
[原文]i like reading while my brother likes watching television.
[修正]i like reading while my brother enjoys watching television.