㈠ 英語寫作格式的正式和非正式有哪些區別
區別是：
正式文體常使用正式用語，非正式文體則常使用非正式回用語，這兩類不同的用語是答在長期的使用過程中被約定俗成地固定下來的。英語寫作中一般用正式用語。
正式英語主要應用於寫作中。這種文體格式通常帶有學術性的寫作口吻，通常見於學術課本，大學論文，商業信函和合同中。
在口語表達方面，正式英語通常只用於官方或正式場合，例如，在大學畢業典禮上正式歡迎來賓。
正式英語比日常用語使用更多的復雜詞彙。例如，正式用語常常比日常對話使用「更龐大」的詞彙。如以下幾個多音節詞compensate, ascend 和 interrogate. 正式用語還常常使用單個動詞(如establish)來代替簡單的短語動詞(如set up)。此外，在正式用語中還要盡量避免俚語和口語的出現。
當正式用語應用於寫作中時，句子通常較長，較為復雜，也應嚴格遵循語法規則。正式寫作中，通常較為客觀，經常使用it這樣的非人稱代詞和動詞的被動形式。應該盡量避免縮略語和縮寫單詞的出現。
㈡ 英語寫作時,一些政治術語怎麼翻譯
政治術語一般都有固定的表示 用意思相近的單詞反而不妥 建議多看看BBC VOA的政治新聞 看看新聞上市怎麼表達的
㈢ 英語寫作常用語
1. 啟的常用詞語（多用於引導主題句）：
first(ly), at first, first of all, in the beginning, in the first place, at present, to begin with, to start with, lately, for one thing(for another), on the one hand(on the other hand), in general, generally speaking
2. 承的常用詞語（用於承接主題句或第一個擴展句）：
second(ly), in other words, in particular, in the same way, in addition, from now on, what is more, for example, as another example, at the same time, by this time, of course, for this purpose, equally important
3. 轉的常用詞語（用於表示不同或相反的情況）：
after all, on the contrary, but, in contrast, yet, however, whereas, nevertheless, unfortunately, though, despite, in fact, in spite of
4. 合的常用詞語（用於小結段落中上下文的內容或引導結尾句）：
finally, at last, in brief, in short, in summary, in a word, to sum up, above all, for this reason
啟段開頭常用語：
A proverb says, ...
Generally speaking, ...
It is often said that ...
As the proverb says (goes), ...
It goes without saying that ...
It is clear that ...
Many people often ask this question, "...?"
承段開頭常用語：
It can be easily proved that ...
It is true that ...
No one can deny that ...
We must recognize that ...
Therefore, we should realize that ...
What is more serious is that ...
There is no doubt that ...
轉段開頭常用語：
But it is a pity that ...
But the problem is not so simple ...
However, ...
People may find this to be true, but I do not. I believe that ...
There is certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to ...
Yet difference will be found, that's why I feel that ...
On the other hand, ...
l 合段開頭常用語：
In a word, ... In conclusion, ... To sum up, ...
㈣ 高中英語寫作的詞彙積累
高考英語作文常用寫作句式句型匯總
一．開頭用語：
良好的開端等於成功的一半．在寫作文時，通常以最簡單也最常用的方式---開門見山法。也就是說, 直截了當地提出你對這個問題的看法或要求，點出文章的中心思想。
1．議論論文：
A. Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages．
B. Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.
C. When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience. However,...
D. Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.
E. As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.
F. Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.
2. 書信：
A. I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.
B. I read an advertisement in today』s China Daily and I apply for the job...
C. Thank you for your letter of May 5.
D. How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.
E. How nice to hear from you again.
3. 口頭通知或介紹情況：
A. Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please. I have an announcement to make.
B. Attention, please. I have something important to tell you.
C. Mr. Green, Welcome to our school. To begin with, let me introce Mr. Wang to you.
4. 演講稿：
A. Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject -- A Balance Diet and Health.
B. Good morning everyone! Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest.
二．並列用語：
as well as, not only…but (also), including,
A. Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.
B. All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.
C. He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French.
D. E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.
三．對比用語：
on one hand ,on the other hand, on the contrary/contrary to ..., though, for one thing ;for another, nevertheless
A. I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.
B. It is hard work; I enjoy it though.
C. Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.
四. 遞進用語：
even, besides, what』s more, as for, so…that…, worse still, moreover, furthermore; but for, in addition, to make matters worse
A. The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what』s more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location.
五. 例證用語：
in one』s opinion, that is to say, for example, for instance, as a matter of fact, in fact, namely
A. As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life．
B. There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is ( to say ), the question of ecation.
六. 時序用語：
first/firstly, meanwhile, before long, ever since, while, at the same time, in the meantime, shortly after, nowadays,
A. They will be here soon. Meanwhile, let』s have coffee.
B. Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty.
七. 強調用語：
especially, indeed, at least, at the most, What in the world/on earth.. , not at all ,
A. Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.
B What in the world/on earth are you doing?
八. 因果用語：
thanks to, because, as a result, because of/as a result of , without, with the help of..., owe ...to...
A. The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales.
B. As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations.
九. 總結用語：
in short; briefly/ in brief ; generally speaking, in a word, as you know, as is known to all
A. Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters.
B. In short, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted.
常用句型
（一）段首句
1. 關於……人們有不同的觀點。一些人認為……
There are different opinions among people as to……Some people suggest that
……
2. 俗話說（常言道）……，它是我們前輩的經歷，但是，即使在今天，它在許多場合仍然適用。
There is an old saying……It's the experience of our forefathers，however，it
is correct in many cases even today.
3. 現在，……，它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更為糟糕的是……。
Today, …… which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ……
Second,……What makes things worse is that…….
4. 現在，……很普遍，許多人喜歡……，因為……，另外（而且）……。
Nowadays，it is common to ……. Many people like …… because ……
Besides，……
5. 任何事物都是有兩面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and …… is not an exception，it has both advantages
and disadvantages.
6. 關於……人們的觀點各不相同，一些人認為（說）……，在他們看來，……
People』s opinions about …… vary from person to person. Some people say
that ……To them,……
7. 人類正面臨著一個嚴重的問題……，這個問題變得越來越嚴重。
Man is now facing a big problem …… which is becoming more and more serious.
8. ……已成為人的關注的熱門話題，特別是在年青人當中，將引發激烈的辯論。
……has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
9. ……在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用，它給我們帶來了許多好處，但同時也引發一些嚴重的問題。
……has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it
has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
10. 根據圖表/數字/統計數字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出……。很顯然……，但是為什麼呢？
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it
can be seen that……while. Obviously，……but why?
（二）中間段落句
1. 相反，有一些人贊成……，他們相信……，而且，他們認為……。
On the contrary，there are some people in favor of……t the same time，they
say……
2. 但是，我認為這不是解決……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。
But I don't think it is a very good way to solve …….For example，……Worst
of all，…….
3. ……對我們國家的發展和建設是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……
……is necessary and important to our country's development and construction. First，……What's
more, ……Most important of all,……
4. 有幾個可供我們採納的方法。首先，我們可以……。
There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can……
5. 面臨……，我們應該採取一系列行之有效的方法來……。一方面……，另一方面，
Confronted with……we should take a series of effective measures to…….
For one thing，For another，
6. 早就應該拿出行動了。比如說……，另外……。所有這些方法肯定會……。
It is high time that something was done about it. For example. ……In addition.……All
these measures will certainly…….
7. 為什麼……？第一個原因是……；第二個原因是……；第三個原因是……。總的來說，……的主要原因是由於……
Why…… The first reason is that ……The second reason is ……The
third is…….For all this, the main cause of ……use to …….
8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好壞兩個方面一樣，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。
However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ……also has
its own disadvantages, such as ……
9. 盡管如此，我相信……更有利。
Nonetheless, I believe that ……is more advantageous.
10. 完全同意……這種觀點（陳述），主要理由如下：
I fully agree with the statement that ……because…….
（三）結尾句
1. 至於我，在某種程度上我同意後面的觀點，我認為……
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I
think that ……
2. 總而言之，整個社會應該密切關注……這個問題。只有這樣，我們才能在將來……。
In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ……Only in this way can ……in the future.
3. 但是，……和……都有它們各自的優勢（好處）。例如，……，而……。然而，把這兩者相比較，我更傾向於（喜歡）……
But ……and……have heir own advantages. For example, …… while……
Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to……
4. 就我個人而言，我相信……，因此，我堅信美好的未來正等著我們。因為……
Personally, I believe that…… Consequently, I』m confident that a bright
future is awaiting us because……
5. 隨著社會的發展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每個人都願為社會貢獻自己的一份力量，這個社會將要變得越來越好。
With the development of society, ……So it's urgent and necessary to ……If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better
and better.
6. 至於我（對我來說，就我而言），我認為……更合理。只有這樣，我們才能……
For my part, I think it reasonable to…… Only in this way can you……
7. 對我來說，我認為有必要……。原因如下：第一，……； 第二，……；最後……但同樣重要的是……
In my opinion, I think it necessary to……The reasons are as follows. First
……second …… Last but not least,……
8. 在總體上很難說……是好還是壞，因為它在很大程度上取決於……的形勢。然而，就我個人而言，我發現……。
It is difficult to say whether ……is good or not in general as it depends
very much on the situation of…….however, from a personal point of view
find……
9. 綜上所述，我們可以清楚地得出結論……
From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion
that……
10. 如果我們不採取有效的方法，就可能控制不了這種趨勢，就會出現一些意想不到的不良後果，所以，我們應該做的是……
If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable
result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is
常用句型：
開頭：
When it comes to ..., some think ...
There is a public debate today that ...
A is a commen way of ..., but is it a wise one?
Recentaly the problem has been brought into focus.
提出觀點：
Now there is a growing awareness that...
It is time we explore the truth of ...
Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible.
進一步提出觀點：
... but that is only part of the history.
Another equally important aspect is ...
A is but one of the many effects. Another is ...
Besides, other reasons are...
提出假想例子的方式：
Suppose that...
Just imagine what would be like if...
It is reasonable to expect...
It is not surprising that...
舉普通例子：
For example(instance),...
... such as A,B,C and so on (so forth)
A good case in point is...
A particular example for this is...
引用：
One of the greatest early writers said ...
"Knowledge is power", such is the reward of ...
"......". That is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise...).
"......". How often we hear such words like there.
講故事
（先說故事主體），this story is not rare.
..., such delimma we often meet in daily life.
..., the story still has a realistic significance.
提出原因：
There are many reasons for ...
Why .... , for one thing,...
The answer to this problem involves many factors.
Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves ...
The first reason can be obiviously seen.
Most people would agree that...
Some people may neglect that in fact ...
Others suggest that...
Part of the explanation is ...
進行對比：
The advantages for A for outweigh the disadvantages of...
Although A enjoys a distinct advantage ...
Indeed , A carries much weight than B when sth is concerned.
A maybe ... , but it suffers from the disadvantage that...
承上啟下：
To understand the truth of ..., it is also important to see...
A study of ... will make this point clear
讓步：
Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as...
I do not deny that A has its own merits.
結尾：
From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw
the conclusion that ...
In summary, it is wiser ...
In short...
希望能幫上你，建議你保存好，經常背誦。
㈤ 用禮貌用語寫作文,用英語描述,
英語中「please.」「Inyou」「sorry」等禮貌用語具有增進友誼，改善關系、化解矛盾神奇的力量，因而被稱為「」內。容請「MaginPowerofPoliteWords」為題寫一篇100詞左右的英語作文。代表裁不限（敘述文評論文說論文……）
㈥ 英語寫作各式的正式和非正式有哪些區別
1.正式文體常使用正式用語，非正式文體則常使用非正式用語，這兩類不同的用語是在長期的使用過程中被約定俗成地固定下來的。具體而言，源於法語、拉丁語、希臘語的詞語多用於正式文體;源於古英語的詞語則多用於非正式文體。
2.現代英語中的縮略詞及縮約詞多用於非正式文體，其相應的非縮略或非縮約形式則常出現在正式文體中。很多考生都忽略了這一區別。
3.很多考生使用了很多短語動詞，而這正是非正式文體的一大特徵，正式文體則常用與之同義的單個動詞。
4.兩種文體在語言特徵上的第二類主要差異體現在語法上，具體包括以下幾個方面：
1）在構成比較句型時，很多考生選擇使用了人稱代詞的賓格形式，其實使用人稱代詞的主格形式要顯得更正式些。
Informal：He spent more time playing computer games than me.
Formal：He spent more time playing computer games than I.
2）在表達"讓步"概念時，很多考生選擇使用的but，anyway，all the same，though，although等為非正式文體常用詞語表達。正式文體則常使用yet，however，nevertheless，in spite of(despite)，notwithstanding等詞語，
Informal：He tried to overcome his addiction to the Internet，but he failed.
Formal：He endeavored to overcome his addiction to the Internet;however，it turned out to be a failure.
3）在構成"方式狀語"時，很多考生偏愛使用副詞，而這正是非正式文體常用的表達方式，正式文體則常用介詞和與該副詞同根的詞構成的介詞短語：
Informal：It』s very important to….
Formal：It is of great importance to….
4）在表達"原因"、"後果"等概念時，很多考生由於水平所限，總是使用非正式文體常用的so，because或其他形式的表示原因的從句，正式文體則常用on account of，accordingly，thus，hence，consequently，owing to(the fact that…)等詞或片語，且比較經常地運用分詞短語、獨立主格結構等。
Informal：Since computers had proliferated，many people become addicted to the Internet.
Formal：Computers having proliferated，many people become addicted to the Internet.
5）在構成表示"目的"的狀語時，很多考生使用具有非正式文體色彩的so as to;其實，用in order that引導的目的狀語從句常出現於正式文體中：
Informal：We should do more out door activities so as to enrich our life.
Formal：We should do more out door activities in order that our life gets enriched.
㈦ 一些習慣用語比如you are in the chips，可以用在英語寫作上嗎
要看什麼情況的寫作。自己寫寫可以，論文或者考試最好用formal的表達法
㈧ to make it simple: 英語口語常用短語是否適用於寫作有關正式和非正式用語，I'm freaking out...save me
國內的英語寫作，尤其是應試寫作，肯定是不可以用的，如果應試的話，還是寫專嚴謹一點屬好，背背模板什麼的。我也超級喜歡看美劇，但是在美劇中很多常用的詞，尤其是嘆詞其實有不同程度的臟話性質，比如crap,hell,shit,還有很著名的fuck,
都是four-letter-word,聽起來很地道，但是。。。。。還有很多口語中的用法，美國人口語的語法已經淡化了，有些構詞，句式都不符合語法，甚至可能被人認為是你用錯了，是chinglish。所以，背誦口語並非壞事，交流的時候常常可以讓人驚艷，但是用在正式的作文，文章中，老師（代溝的問題）未必能看出這種地道的用法是你文章的亮點並加以欣賞，反而可能弄巧成拙，所以，最好不要用。
㈨ 英語里的俚語、非正式用語可以用在作文裡面嗎
當然可以, 例如你寫的作文是小說, 或者敘事類的. 因為在紀實的時候, 你可能需要用到人物對版話, 那麼人權物對話中用到的俚語, 你當然沒必要轉換成書面語言, 這樣不但詞不達意, 還失去了人物的特徵.
但是當你是寫一些學術文章, 用自己的文字描述問題時, 除非想不出更好的詞語, 不然還是盡量避免用太多俚語, 這樣會讓你的文章看起來太"不專業", 偶爾用的話, 也盡量加""雙引號, 這樣也會讓讀者易於接受.