1. 求大學英語考試萬能作文模板
作文經典句型總結
作文經典句型總結 一至七條為圖表句型.
一. 上升增長
1.…add up to… 增加了
eg. The total amount of … added up to 14 billion pounds(14%) in 1994.
2. to jump to / to soar to.. 一躍達到/ 猛增到…
eg. The total working days lost soared to 10 million in 1979.
3.…an increase of about…percent as compared with.. 與…相比大約增加了…
eg. In August as many as 39 car accidents were reported, indicating an increase of about 79% as compared with the number of January.
4.…to experience an increase/incline …有了增長
eg. Tobacco consumption is experiencing an incline.
二. 下降,減少
1.…to sink/drop/rece to… 減少到…
eg. The rate of strikes sank/dropped to the lowest point in 1979.
2.…to experience a decrease/decline …有了減少
eg. Tobacco consumption is experiencing a decrease. 注意:
修飾上升/減少的副詞有:
rapidly slowly dramatically respectively 表達上升/減少的最後狀態的詞有:
the highest peak the lowest point 10 million 10%
三. 起伏
1.…to go up and down …起伏不定
eg. The strike rate went up and down ring the period from 1952 to 1967.
2.There be ups and downs …有起有伏
eg. Between 1972 and 1979, there were several ups and downs in (某方面).
四. 穩定
1.…to remain steady/level/unchanged …保持穩定,幾乎不變
eg. The rate of …remained steady (fairly level/almost unchanged) ring the four years from 1963 to 1967.
2.…to level off (vi.)
eg. After a steady decline for a whole decade, the …rate shows signs of leveling off.
注意:
修飾起伏或穩定狀態的副詞有:
almost fairly 可以用於表達起伏,穩定狀態的句子中的片語或句型:
the general situation was not worsening
show indications of improvement
it can be predicted that…
eg. The rate of …remained steady ring the four years from 1963 to 1967,and it can be predicted that the general situation was not worsening.
eg. The rate of …remained steady ring the four years from 1963 to 1967,showing signs of improvement in …
五. 成正比,反比
1.…be in direct /inverse ratio to/with 與…成正比/反比
eg. Male illustrations are in direct ratio to /with the advancement of grades, while female illustrations are in inverse ratio.
六. 佔百分之幾,幾分之幾
1….to form/comprise/make up/constitute ….percent …佔百分之…
eg. Women comprise more than 50% of the US.population.
eg. Females make up only 24% of the illustrations whereas males constitute 76%.
2.…to form/comprise/constitute a half/third/fourth of……占…的1/2,1/3,1/4
eg. Female illustrions form less than a fourth of the total.
3.…account for…percent 佔百分之幾
eg. ……, accounting for approximately 20 percent of…
七. 倍數
1.A be …times as much/many as B
eg. The annual rainfall of Hunan is 5 times as much as that of Sichuan.
2.A doubles/is half/triples B A是B的兩倍,一半,三倍
eg. The annual rainfall of Jidda doubles that of Janta, but is only half the amount of rain Kuwait receives each year.
附一 圓盤比例型圖表 例: 一個圓盤顯示了大學生在food, books, transportations, entertainment, clothes, unknown中的開銷,它們各自占的比例依次是60%,3%,5%,10%,10%,12%,要求你描敘這個圓盤圖。 描述:
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The above pie chart consists of 6 segments, the largest one representing food, which accounts for 60% of the total. Clothes and entertainment each takes up 10%. 5% goes to transportation and 3% books. All the rest expenses, 12% of all ,is spend on unknown items.
總結寫作模式:
…pie chart consists of…segments, the largest one representing…,which accounts for …of the total.…each takes up….…goes to….All the rest…, …of all,……. .
八.原因結果
1….(結果)…, owing to (原因) [owing to 為分詞結構]
2….(結果)…, attributable to(原因) [attributable to為形容詞短語]
3….(結果) lie in the fact that(原因) [ 同位語從句 ]
4….(結果)result from(原因) [句型一般]
5. It is precisely because (原因)…that (導致結果)… [強調結構]
6. …, as a result, …(導致結果)… [as a result做插入語]
7. (原因)be responsible for(結果) [常見句型]
8. (原因),which in turn(結果)
eg. They give rise to unfair competition, which in turn throws original businesses into a commercial panic.
九.採取措施,提出建議
1. My suggestion to deal with/solve/relieve the problem are as follows. In the first place,…. Secondly,…. Finally,… [常見句型]
2. If we let the situation go as it is, …. By that time, …. 如果讓這種情況繼續發展下去,那麼……。到那個時候,……。[比較好的句型]
3. More and more people are realizing the importance of…[進行時態, more and more比many好]
4. Great efforts/More measures/Due attention must be taken/paid to do …[ 被動語態,e attention 和be paid to 搭配]
5. If……, will there be anything that can make me even happier? 如果(我們怎麼怎麼做),那將沒有比這令我更高興的了。[條件句,反問句]
6. It is important/necessary/urgent/desirable(希望)/advisable(明智) for sb. to do sth. [It is …for …to do…句型]
7. enhance the awareness of people that…
8. The first nut for us to crack is… 我們首先要解決的是……。 [比The first thing we should do is … 句型 高級的多,精彩的多,生動的多]
9. ……as soon as possible [常見句型]
10. sth. be of the utmost importance [ be of n. 結構, 比sth. be much important好]
十.方式,比較
1. (Just) as …, so… 正如… [ 比較句型 ]
eg. Just as water is the most important of liquids, so air is the most important of gases.
2. in much the same way/manner that… 正如…, 和…一樣
eg. The Americans spend Christmas Day in much the same way that the Europeans do.
十一. 讓步
1. now that …… 既然…… [讓步從句]
eg. Now that the decision has been made, we must try our best to carry it out.
2. unless…not… [ 讓步從句]
eg. It is a vicious cycle and unless you consider these social, economic and environmental problems in one context, you are not serious about meeting the challenges. [注意例句中的consider sth. in one context句型:把什麼事情放在一起加以綜合考慮]
十三. 強調句
1. only [既是強調句,又是倒裝句]
eg. Only in this way can you hope to improve the present situation.
2. It is …that…
eg. It is because he was too careless that he failed in the exam.
3. nothing but 只不過;只有…
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eg. If what we have been striving for is nothing but pleasure-seeking, our nation will be deprived of the right to rise.(這里nothing but 可以去掉,不影響句意,但有了nothing but,就強調了後面的名詞)
十四. 假設
1. Supposing……, it is likely that…. 假設…, 那麼很可能… [假設, 虛擬語態]
eg. Supposing you wanted to buy a washing machine, it is more than likely you would obtain details regarding performance, price, etc. from an advertisement.
十五. 反問
1. What else can …? ……..還能做什麼呢?
eg. What else can the poor parents do but obey? 這些可憐的家長除了聽從外還能做什麼呢?
2. How could ……? 怎能….
eg. How could I put the English books aside to read pastime books?
十六. 比較
1. A is to B what X is to Y. A對於B 就象X對於Y
eg. Food is to man what oil is to machines.
2. ……more…, less…
eg. The closer to Christmas, the crazier they get; they become more agitated, less patient.
十七. 否定
1. 雙重否定
not uncommon = common 平常的,普通的
not unusual = usual 平常的,通常的
not inevitable=evitable 可以避免的
(盡量把要強調的普通的形容詞改成雙重否定, 為文章多增加亮點)
2. by no means 並沒有;當然不
3. no longer/more 不再
eg. I am no longer that ignorant girl.
十八. 程度
1. all the more 更加
eg. That makes London all the more fascinating, doesn』t it?
eg. It is all the more surprising therefore that…
2. more than 做副詞, 意為 「多過…」, 「比…以上」, 「比…更」
eg. I am more than happy to hear from you.
3. more than you can… 遠超過你…
eg. The situation is very abominable more than you can stand.環境非常惡劣,你無法忍受.
十九. 論相互關系
1. A have much(nothing) to do with B
2. A be closely related to B
3.A be directly bound up with B
4. a definite link between …and…
二十一.直陳觀點
1. more than…can 簡直不,無法,難以…
eg. The beauty of the city is more than I can describe.
2. beyond description 無法描述
eg. The beauty of the city is beyond description.
3. There is no point(use) in doing… …是沒有任何意義的.
4. The first nut for us to crack is … 我們首先要解決的問題是…
5. short-sighted policy 眼光短淺的政策
6. while ……with one hand, ……with the other. 當(我們)一方面…., 而另一方面…
eg. While money is eagerly collected in vast sums with one hand, it is paid out in increasingly vaster sums with the other.
7. far from 遠離,遠遠不,非但不
eg. Far from taking exception(take exception:反對), no one is even mildly surprised.
8. be bound to
eg. Any discussion of this topic is bound to question the aims of ecation.
9. (or) vice-versa 反之亦然
10. sth. be measured in terms of … sth.用…來衡量
eg. 「success」 is measured in terms of freedom from insecurity.
11…. (現象)…, upon which views vary from person to person.
12.A be more essential to B. 對B來說, A是尤為關鍵重要的.
13.Distinguished scientific accomplishment is a matter of opportunity and of continuous and concentrated effort over long years. (很優美的句子,值得借鑒)
14. from the …point of view 從…角度來看
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eg. From the health point of view 從健康的角度來看
15. ……must be rooted out in order to …. …必須根除以…
eg. Moral corruption must be rooted out in order to preserve the integrity of the state. 為了使國家健康發展,必須根除腐敗.
16. …represent only the tip of the iceberg. …….只是冰山一角
eg. The most famous stars represent only the tip of the iceberg.
17. The rapid progress in science and technology has given a powerful shove-ahead to the proctive forces of the world and the economic and social development of humanity. 科技的快速發展帶給世界生產力和人類經濟和社會的發展一個強勁的推動力(2001年****的七.一講話).
18. ….stand tall and aim far, broaden one』s vision and give full play to one』s intelligence and wisdom on the broad arena of reform, opening-up and the modernization drive. 站的高看的遠,開擴自己的視野,在改革開放和現代化建設的大舞台上充分發揮個人才智(2001年****的七.一講話). (句中很多的片語都是作文中可以運用到的,比如改革開放:reform (and) opening-up等)
19….demonstrate the value of one』s life and work hard to achieve feats that will live up to the expectations of the people and the times. 證實自己的人生價值,努力的工作取得成就,而不辜負人民和時代的期望. (出處同上)
20.When asked about…, the overwhelming majority of people say that ….But other people think of … as…. / But I think quite differently. (對報刊上某一問題(已有不同的人發表了不同的觀點)發表自己的觀點)
21.It is generally believed/accepted/held that… 通常認為….
22 It is no denying the fact that…. 無可否認…
23….. , so…that…
eg. The river is very clear, so clear that you can see the fishes coming and going in it.
eg. Everything is covered with a thick layer of st, so poisonous that all the grass, trees, vegetables and flowers graally die.
二十二. 辨證分析
1. Just as the popular saying goes, 「Every coin has two sides」. From one side,…. from the other side,…. 正如一個諺語所說的, 「每個硬幣都有兩面(事物都是一分為二的)」.從一方面看….. 從另一方面來看….. 二
十三. 比喻,擬人
1. They are taken prisoners by fame and their achievements turn into a bar to further advance.
2. True and deep love of life is the spring from which flow courage, confidence and power.
二十四.副詞
1. admittedly 應當承認:
Admittedly, a few governments have taken timid measures.
2. simply 簡而言之:
The answer is simply money.
3. discreetly 小心謹慎地:
point out discreetly that…
4. conceivably 可以想像地:
Smoking may, conceivably, be harmful.
5. surely 肯定地:
This is surely the most short-sighted policy you could imagine.
6. eagerly 渴望地
7. increasingly 不斷增長地
While money is eagerly collected in vast sums with one hand, it is paid out in increasingly vaster sums with the other.
8. honestly: 誠實地:
the government is honestly concerned about the welfare of its people政府真心實意地關心它的人民的福利
9. certainly: 當然地
As indivials we are certainly weak, but if …作為個人,我們當然是弱小的,但是如果…
結束語
2. 英語應用文模板
一 歡迎詞 [參考範文]Ladies and gentlemen,
Welcome to our class and welcome to our evening party. First of all, let me say a few words about our class. There are 50 students in our class-26 of us are boys and 24 are girls. Most of us are from Beijing. We are mostly at the same age-about 17. Some go in for sports, and some are interested in reading,. We have 6 subjects in all, including English, Chinese and mathematics. All of us like to study English, and we usually spend a lot of time on it.In our program tonight, there will be a short play, group singing and so on. I hope you will enjoy them and haove a good time. Thank you. 二 五種常用邀請信模板1) 請對方來發表一個speech,這封信是要感謝對方,同時確認對方對技術設備的具體要求。Dear Sir/Madam,I'm delighted you have accepted our invitation to speak at the conference in [city] on [date].As we agreed, you'll be speaking on the topic " " from [time] to [time]. There will be some time for questions.Would you please tell me what kind of audio-visual equipment you'll need? If you could let me know your specific requirements by [date], I'll have plenty of time to make sure that the hotel provides you with what you need.Thank you again for agreeing to speak. I look forward to hearing from you.Sincerely yours,[name][title]2) 這封信則是請對方來參加自己公司的一個招待會。Dear Sir/Madam,Thank you for your letter of [date]. I'm glad that you are also going to [place] next month. It would be a great pleasure to meet you at the [exhibition/trade fair].Our company is having a reception at [hotel] on the evening of [date] and I would be very pleased if you could attend.I look forward to hearing from you soon.Yours sincerely,[name][title]3) 這封信是邀請對方公司派人來做介紹。Dear Sir/Madam,[Organization] would very much like to have someone from your company speak at our conference on [topic].As you may be aware, the mission of our association is promotion. Many of our members are interested in the achievements your company has made.Enclosed is our preliminary schele for the conference that will be reviewed in the coming weeks. I'll call you [date] to see who from your company would be willing to speak to us. I can assure you that we'll make everything as convenient as possible for the speaker.Sincerely yours,[name][title]4) 邀請收信人參加自己公司的產品演示會。Dear Sir/Madam,We would like to invite you to an exclusive presentation of our new [proct].The presentation will take place at [location], at [time] on [date]. There will also be a reception at [time]. We hope you and your colleagues will be able to attend.[company] is a leading procer of high-quality [proct]. As you know, recent technological advances have become increasingly affordable to the public. Our new models offer superb quality and sophistication with economy, and their new features give them distinct advantages over similar procts from other manufacturers.We look forward to seeing you on [date]. Just call our office at [phone number] and we will be glad to secure a place for you.Sincerely yours,[name][title]5) 邀請收信人參加公司總裁的退休儀式,這也是公司人性化公關活動的一種形式。Dear Sir/Madam,On [date], we will host an evening of celebration in honor of the retirement of [name], President of [company]. You are cordially invited to attend the celebration at [hotel], [location], on [date] from [time] to [time].[name] has been the President of [company] since [year]. During this period, [company] expanded its business greatly. Now it's our opportunity to thank him for his years of exemplary leadership and wish him well for a happy retirement. Please join us in saying good-bye to [name].See you on [date].Yours sincerely[name][title] 三 通知NOTICEWe're going to have interesting activities in the school library at 8:00 a.m on November 20, 2002. By then,some of us will read poems and some will tell stories. You can also hear wonderful singing and watch beautiful dancing there. We hope all the senior students can come and join in the activities. All the headmasters will be invited to our activities as representatives of teachers. Please get one performance ready because some of you will probably be asked to give us one . Students of Class3,Senior2. November 11,2002.
3. 大學英語寫作範文
The Most Important Day in My Life
Have you ever been at sea in a dense fog when it seemed as if a tangible white darkness shut you in, and the great ship, tense and anxious, groped her way toward the shore? I was like that ship before my ecation began, only I had no way of knowing how near the harbor was.
The most important day I remember in all my life is the one on which my teacher, Anne Mansfield Sullivan, came to me. I am filled with wonder when I consider the immeasurable contrast between the two lives which it connects. It was the third of March, 1887, three months before I was seven years old.
On the afternoon of that exciting day, I guessed vaguely from my mother』s signs and from the hurrying to and fro in the house that something unusual was about to happen, so I went to the door and waited on the steps.
I felt approaching footsteps. I thought it was my mother and stretched out my hand. Someone took it, and then I was caught up and held close in the arms of the person who had come to reveal all things to me, and, more important than that, to love me.
The morning after my teacher came she led me into her room and gave me a doll. When I had played with it a little while, Miss Sullivan slowly spelled into my hand the word 「-o-l-l」. I was at once interested in this finger play and tried to imitate it. When I finally succeeded in making the letters correctly I was filled with childish pleasure and pride. Running downstairs to my mother I held up my hand and made the letters for doll. I did not know that I was spelling a word or even that words existed; I simply made my fingers go in monkey-like imitation. In the days that followed I learned to spell in this uncomprehending way many words, among them, 「pin」, 「hat」, 「cup」, and a few verbs like 「sit」, 「stand」 and 「walk」, but my teacher had been with me several weeks before I understood that everything has a name.
One day while I was playing with my new doll, Miss Sullivan gave me my old doll, too. She then spelled 「d-o-l-l」 and tried to make me understand that 「d-o-l-l」 applied to both. Earlier in the day, we had a struggle over the two words 「m-u-g」 is 「mug」 and 「w-a-t-e-r」 is 「water」 , but I persisted in mixing up the two. I became impatient and, seizing the new doll, I dashed it on the floor, breaking it into pieces. I was not sorry after my fit of temper. In the dark, still world, I had no strong sentiment for anything.
My teacher brought me my hat, and I knew we were going out into the warm sunshine. We walked down the path to the well-house. Someone was drawing water, and my teacher placed my hand under the spout. As the cool stream gushed over one hand, she spelled into the other word water, first slowly, then rapidly. I stood still; my whole attention was fixed upon the movements of her finger. Suddenly I seemed to remember something I had forgotten — a thrill of returning thought – and the mystery of language was revealed to me. I knew then that the 「w-a-t-e-r」 meant that wonderful cool something that was flowing over my hand. That living word awakened my soul and set it free.
I left the well-house eager to learn. Everything had a name and each name gave birth to a new thought. As we returned to the house, every object which I touched seemed to be full of life. That was because I saw everything with a strange, new sight that had come to me. On entering the door I remembered the doll I had broken. I felt my way to the fragments and tried in vain to put them together. Then my eyes were filled with tears, for I realized what I had done, and for the first time I felt sorry.
I learned a lot of new words that day. It would have been difficult to find a happier child than me when I lay in my small bed that night and thought of the joys that day had brought to me, and for the first time I longed for a new day to come.
4. 英語作文萬能模板
一.用於作文開頭的萬能模板
1、Many people insist that...很多人(堅持)認為……
這句話乍看沒亮點,但將眾人皆知的"think"換為"insist"有沒有覺得高大上了許多?
2、With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that...隨著科技的發展,越來越多的人認為……
3、A lot of people seem to think that...很多人似乎認為……
二.引出不同觀點的萬能模板
1、People's views on... vary from person to person. Some hold that... . However, others believe that....人們對……的觀點因人而異。有些人認為.....然而其他人卻認為……
看這個長度就已然鶴立雞群。其實,也是一個蠻簡單也好記的模板。
2、Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person. 人們對待吸毒的態度因人而異。
乍一看,跟上句的開頭神似,其實就是省略掉了"people's",不僅清爽而且好像高端了一些。
3、People may have different opinions on...人們對……可能會有不同的見解。
又是一個婉轉的句子,展示其客觀性。
4、There are different opinions among people as to...關於……人們的觀點大不相同。
"different"雖拉低了水準,但"as to"又拯救了回來。
5、Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure).對(失敗)人們的態度各不相同。
這句話貌似亮點不多,頂多一個"hold",但也是安全牌,容易理解。
三.得出最終結論的萬能模板
1、Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that...把所有這些因素加以考慮,我們自然會得出結論……
很完全的答法,"take sth into consideration"短語的應用,加分。
2、Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that...考慮所有這些因素,我們可能會得出合理的結論……
"Take into account sth"短語似乎又比上句的"take sth into consideration"提升了一個層次。
3、Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that...因此,自然我們得出以下結論。。。
"Hence"一詞用在文章中大氣吧,但別平時口語中用,否則即使老外也用一種看老古董的眼神看你。。。
再特意提一句:"we'd better"在這里不是「不得不」或「最好」的意思,而是一種自然而然,水到渠成的得出結論。
4、There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.毫無疑問,跳槽有優點也有缺點。
短語"there is no doubt that"上線,同時運用我們的老朋友"as well as"增加看點。
5、All in all, we cannot live without... But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.總之,我們沒有……是無法生活的。但同時,我們必須尋求新的解決辦法來對付可能出現的新問題。
這句話一般用於作文結尾,屬萬能句式,句式較為簡單,方便操作。
四.提出最終建議的萬能模板
1、It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).該是我們停止這一趨勢的時候了。
"It is high time" 打頭,為該句增色。註:that 後跟虛擬語氣,後跟動詞的一般過去式,表示「是某人做。。。的時候了」或者「是某人不做。。。的時候了」
2、It is time to take the advice of ... and to put special emphasis on the improvement of ...該是採納……的建議,並對……的進展給予非常重視的時候了。
去掉一個"high",畫風完全不一樣,不用過去式,只需用"to do"來替代。
3、There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of ...毫無疑問,對……問題應予以足夠的重視。
"there is no doubt that"+被動還是蠻經典的組合。
4、Obviously,.... If we want to do something... , it is essential that...顯然,如果我們想做某事,我們需要……
這句有些老生常談,稍微不「常」的就是"essential" 替代了"important"。
5、Only in this way can we... 只有這樣,我們才能...
Only+倒裝,經典萬能句式,還能看出點水平呢。
6、It must be realized that... 我們必須意識到...
把人人都會的"I realized"升格為被動語態,省略了主語,監考老師絕對會眼前一亮的!
五.英語四級作文預示後果萬能模板
1、Obviously, if we don't control the problem, the chances are that... will lead us in danger.很明顯,如果我們不能控制這一問題,很有可能我們會陷入危險。
"the chances are that"替代了"may",果然說話拐彎的生物不止是中國人。
2、No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that...毫無疑問,除非我們採取有效措施,否則很可能會……
作文結尾萬用句,毫無破綻。
3、It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.應立即採取措施阻止這一事態的發展。
"It is urgent that"+被動,效果不錯滴。