① 初中英語作文的5種時態
He washes his clothes.
He washed his clothes.
He is washing his clothes.
He has washed his clothes.
② 初中英語作文 各種時態 謝謝大家~~~~~~~~~~
Summer holiday is coming. We are very happy. Because we can play games or visit our friends ring the holidays. I decisided to do my homework first. Then I can go shopping and buy many things for my grandmother. I want to go to the town by bus. There are many trees and flowers. There is less air pollution in the town. My grandmother is very friendly. She cooks dinner for me. It tastes very nice. Afterwards, my grandmother wanted to teach me Beijing opera. She likes it very much. But I think it』 hard to study. Finally, my friends and I go to the library. There are lots of books in it. Many books are my favourites. I pay a little money for them. They are interesting.
I don』t think our school life is colorful. Because we』ve got so many classes every day. I wonder whether we can change our school life someday. You see, from Monday to Friday, I have to stay at school. the only relaxation is to listen to the radio or play ball games. At weekends, we need to go to school to have classes, too. I know it』s very important for us to study well now. As the saying goes, "All work and no play makes Jack a ll boy. "I want to step into the nature. I hope we will have
more activities such as visiting museums, taking part in different kinds of contests, attending some lectures and so on. Is it only a dream?
③ 初中英語時態問題
make
sb
do
或
make
sb
adj（形容詞）
所以題中laugh（動詞
也就是do）用原型
簡單句中第一個動詞
也就是謂語動詞
要考慮時態
第二個動詞要考慮連用
一般二個動詞之間用to連接
也有省略to的
也有第二個動詞變ing的
希望能採納
④ 英語寫作的時態問題。什麼情況下用現在時什麼情況下用過去時
英語動詞的時態
時態和時間是兩個不同的概念.時間是一種客觀存在的形式,它不依賴於任何一種特定的語言,為所有的文化共有.時態是一種語言的手段,依語言的不同而有所區別,它是屬於動詞的語法范疇.英語動詞時態是以動詞形式變化來表示句子中談到的動作、狀態的時間關系和說話的時間.因此我們可以看到時態和時間兩者間雖然有關系,但不可以混淆.
The plane leaves tomorrow morning. 飛機明晨起飛.
此句中的時態為一般現在時,但是它所表示的時間卻為將來（明晨）
英語動詞的常用時態總共有十六種：
一般現在時 現在進行時 一般過去時 過去進行時
一般將來時 將來進行時 現在完成時 過去完成時
將來完成時 現在完成進行時 過去完成進行時
1． 一般現在時
一般現在時的形式
是以動詞的原形表示的,當主語為第三人稱單數時,做謂語的動詞原形後要加上詞尾-s or –es, 其構成方式列表如下：
情況 構成 例詞
一般情況 詞尾加-s Reads, writes
以ch,sh,s,x,o結尾的詞 詞尾加-es Teaches,washes,guesses, fixes, goes
以輔音字母+Y 結尾的詞 變Y為I,再加-es Tries, carries
但是,動詞to be 和to have 的一般現在時的形式特殊如下：
一般動詞的詞形變化 To be 的詞形變化 To have 的詞形變化
I know it I am a student I have a pen.
You know it. You are a student You have a pen
He (she) knows it. He (she) is a student. He (she)has a pen.
We (you,they) know it. We (you,they) are students. We (you,they) have pens.
一般現在時的功用
1. 表示一直發生的事情,經常發生的動作：
Nurses look after patients in hospitals.
Excuse me, do you speak English?
I get up at 8 o』clock every morning.
It often rains in summer in Beijing.
2. 表示客觀事實或者真理：
Birds fly.
The earth goes around the sun.
3. 談論時間表、旅程表等,如：
What time does the film begin?
The football match starts at 8 o』clock.
Tomorrow is Thursday.
4. 談論籍貫、國籍等,如：
Where do you come from?
I come from China. 你是哪國人?我是中國人.
Where do you come from?
I come from Guangzhou. 你是哪裡人?我是廣州人.
5. 詢問或者引用書籍、通知或新近接到的信箋內容,如：
What does that notice say?
What does Ann say in her letter?
She says she』s coming to Beijing next week.
Shakespears says, 「Neither a borrower or a lender be.」
莎士比亞說：「既不要向人借錢,也不要借錢給別人.」
現在進行時
現在進行時是由助動詞to be 的現在時 + 現在分詞構成：
肯定式 否定式 疑問式
I am working.You are working.He (she) is working.We (you,they) are working. I am not working.You are not working.He (she) is not working.We (you,they) are not working. Am I working?Are you working?Is he (she) working?Are we (you,they) working?
現在分詞的構成,是在動詞原形上加—ing, 但是應該注意：
情況 變化 例詞
動詞以單個e 結尾 去掉e, 加 ing Love _lovingArgue _ arguing
動詞以 —ee結尾 直接加 ing Agree_ agreeingSee _ seeing
動詞為單音節：以單一母音字母 + 單一輔音字母結尾 輔音字母雙寫,再加 ing Hit _ hittingRun _runningStop _ stopping
動詞為雙音節或者多音節：最後一個音節為重讀音節,以單一母音字母 + 單一輔音字母結尾 輔音字母雙寫,再加 ing Be』gin be』ginningAd』mit ad』mitting
以 y 結尾的動詞 直接加 ing Carry carryingEnjoy enjoying
現在進行時的功用
1） 表示說話時正在發生或者進行的動作
Please don』t make so much noise, I』m studying.
Let』s get out. It isn』t raining any more.
2) 表示在現在相對較長一段時間內正在進行的動作,但是說話一刻不一定在做的動作
Have you heard about Tom? He is building his own house.
David is teaching English and learning Chinese in Beijing.
這些動作,在說話時並不一定在發生或進行,而是在包括說話的一剎那在內的一段時間內發生、進行的.
3）表示最近的確定的安排
Ann is coming tomorrow.
Oh, is she? What time is she arriving?
At 10:15.
Are you meeting her at the station?
I can』t. I』m working tomorrow morning.
以上句子也可以用be going to (do) 的形式來表示.但是談論已確定的安排時候,用現在進行時態顯得更加自然,除非受到動詞的功能的限制.在此,切不可用will, 如：
Alex is getting married next month. 不能用 will get married.
4) 和always 連用表示某種情緒,可能是厭煩也可能是贊揚,如：
Tom is always going away for weekends.
My husband is always doing homework.
有些動詞是表示一種狀態而不是動作,一般不用於進行時.例如,我們一般不說 I am knowing, 而說 I know. 常見的這類動詞有：
want like hate know see hear believe understand seem
think(相信) suppose remember need love realize mean forget prefer have （擁有）belong
To understand is to accept. 理解就是接受
Do you like Beijing?
Do you see the rainbow?
I remember him very well.
I think I understand what he wants.
一般現在時和現在進行時的比較
一般現在時表示的是一般、重復的動作或者事情
現在進行時表示說話時或說話前後正在發生的動作或事情,如：
Tom plays tennis every Sunday.
Where』s Tom? -------He is playing tennis.
What do you do? 你是干什麼工作的?
What are you doing here? 你在這里干什麼?
一般現在時是表示經久的情況,而現在進行時表示的是暫時的,如：
My parents live in Shanghai. They have been there for 50 years.
She』s living with some friends until she can find an apartment.
⑤ ....初中英語的時態問題
一般過去時表示過去已經做了的事，
過去進行時表示過去某一時刻正在做的事.
一般過去時往往是表示過去的幾個時間點；
過去進行時表示的是過去的一個時間點。
比較過去時與現在完成時
1）過去時表示過去某時發生的動作或單純敘述過去的事情，強調動作；現在完成時為過去發生的，強調過去的事情對現在的影響，強調的是影響。
2）過去時常與具體的時間狀語連用，而現在完成時通常與模糊的時間狀語連用，或無時間狀語。
一般過去時的時間狀語:
yesterday, last week，…ago, in1980, in October, just now, 具體的時間狀語
共同的時間狀語:
this morning, tonight,this April, now, once，before, already, recently，lately
現在完成時的時間狀語
for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years, always,
不確定的時間狀語
3）現在完成時可表示持續到現在的動作或狀態，動詞一般是延續性的，如live, teach, learn, work, study, know.
過去時常用的非持續性動詞有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。
舉例：
I saw this film yesterday.
（強調看的動作發生過了。）
I have seen this film.
（強調對現在的影響，電影的內容已經知道了。）
Why did you get up so early?
（強調起床的動作已發生過了。）
Who hasn't handed in his paper?
（強調有卷子，可能為不公平競爭。）
She has returned from Paris.
她已從巴黎回來了。
She returned yesterday.
她是昨天回來了。
He has been in the League for three years.
(在團內的狀態可延續)
He has been a League member for three years.
(是團員的狀態可持續)
He joined the League three years ago.
( 三年前入團，joined為短暫行為。)
I have finished my homework now.
---Will somebody go and get Dr. White?
---He's already been sent for.
句子中如有過去時的時間副詞（如 yesterday, last, week, in 1960）時，不能使用現在完成時，要用過去時。
（錯）Tom has written a letter to his parents last night.
（對）Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.
過去完成時
1） 概念：表示過去的過去
----|-------|-----|---->其構成是had +過去分詞構成。
那時以前 那時 現在
2） 用法
a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等動詞後的賓語從句。
She said (that) she had never been to Paris.
b. 狀語從句
在過去不同時間發生的兩個動作中，發生在先，用過去完成時；發生在後，用一般過去時。
When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.
c. 表示意向的動詞，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用過去完成時表示"原本…，未能…"
We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't.
3) 過去完成時的時間狀語before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。
He said that he had learned some English before.
By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself.
Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.
典型例題
The students ___ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she ___ in the office.
A. had written, left B，were writing, has left C. had written, had left D. were writing, had left
答案D. "把書忘在辦公室"發生在"去取書"這一過去的動作之前，因此"忘了書"這一動作發生在過去的過去，用過去完成時。句中when表示的是時間的一點，表示在"同學們正忙於……"這一背景下，when所引導的動作發生。因此
前一句應用過去進行時。
注意： had no … when 還沒等…… 就……
had no sooner… than 剛…… 就……
He had no sooner bought the car than he sold it
⑥ 初中的英語時態問題 請教
1有now,at this time 等表示現在的詞 2often，usually，等表示經常性的詞。 3 next day，tomorrow，表示將來的詞 4 last year ，in the past days，at加過去的專時間屬點
5 at that time,when I did sth等6 untill now，by now，since。。
7by加過去的時間，before I did sth，before
8after
其實主要是理解句子語境，有的時候這些詞也不是絕對的
⑦ 初中英語語法時態問題
翻譯過來是在這過去的兩周里我看見了他很多次。首先可以排除c（過去完成時）d（現在進行時專）對吧。然後屬因為是在過去兩周（到現在為止的），翻譯上有個已經完成了的感覺。而a僅僅是過去看見他多次。反正……看翻譯憑感覺吧，我英語也不好orz
⑧ 英語作文時態問題（初中）
闡述一般事實時，用一般現在時。
如,I usually get up at 6:30.就可以了
⑨ 初中英語的各種時態如何判斷
一、一般現在時主要用於：
1 、表示經常性或習慣性動作。
e.g. It seldom snows here.
2 、表示現在的特徵或狀態。
e.g. He is always ready to help others.
3 、普遍真理。
e.g. Action speaks louder than words.
4 、劇情圖片介紹，背景說明，動作解說。
e.g. (Tom enters the room and sits at the table)
Doctor ： What's your trouble, young man?
Tom ： I've caught a cold, doctor.
5 、時間、條件、讓步、方式狀語從句表將要發生的動作時。
e.g. Tomorrow we shall go for an outing unless it rains.
與這種時態連用的時間狀語常有：
always, often, never, seldom, usually, once, a week, now 等。
二、一般過去時主要用於：
1 、表示過去某個時間發生的動作或情況（包括習慣性的動作或狀態）
e.g. When did you read the novel?
She often came to help us in those days.
2 、談到過去的情況時
e.g. I didn't know you were so busy.
3 、談到已死人的情況時
e.g. Lei Feng was a great communist fighter.
與這個時態連用的時間狀語常有：
yesterday, last night, the other day, two months ago, in 1985, then, just now,
when, after, as soon as 引導的時間狀語從句，表示主句動作開始的時間。
三、現在完成時主要用於：
1 、表示到現在為止這一時期中發生的動作或情況，即多次動作的總和。
e.g. We have learnt four English songs this month.
How many times have you read the novel?
For many days we haven't seen each other.
2 、表示對現在有影響的某一已發生的動作。
e.g. The delegation has left 代表團已經走了（說明現在不在這里）
Look, what you have done. 看你乾的事。
與這一時態連用的時間狀語有：
already, yet, just, ever, never, by now, so far, recently, by the end of this month, since, for 短語，連詞 since 引導的時間狀語從句。
一般過去時與現在完成時的區別：
一般過去時：重在說明動作在過去發生時的具體情況（時間、地點、方式、對象、細節等）。
現在完成時：只提起已發生的動作（事實）及其影響，不說明動作發生時的具體情況。
cf. Have you had your lunch?
What did you have for lunch?
I have ever been to the Great Wall, and I went there last summer with my father.
註：現在完成時表達的動作常具有反復性，故下面一句是錯的：
Have you seen the six thirty's news program?
應改為：
Did you see the six thirty's news program?
四、現在完成進行時主要用於：表示過去開始的某一動作一直持續到現在，以至延伸到將來，它強調動作延續時
間之長久。
e.g. I've been writing an article. 我一直在寫一篇文章。（還在寫）
cf. I've written an article. 我寫了一篇文章。（已寫完）
It has been raining these days. 這些天一直在下雨。
五、過去完成時
1 、過去完成時是一個相對時態，表示過去的過去，只有在兩個過去發生的動作相比較時才可顯示出來。
e.g. As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.
註：主從句表達的動作緊接時，即兩動作發生的時間沒有明顯時間上的懸殊或空檔時，主從句都可用一般過去時。
e.g. Where did your brother study before he joined the army?
2 、過去完成時可表示截止過去某一時間動作的總或動作的結束。
e.g. By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books
By eight o'clock, he had finished his homework.
與這個時態連用的時間狀語常有：
by 1985, by eight o'clock, by then, by the end of last month, by the time when, when, as soon as, before 等連詞引導的時間狀語從句，表示主句動作結束的時間。
（六）現在進行時主要用於：
1 、表示現在或現階段正在進行的動作。
e.g. Listen, someone is crying.
What are you doing these days?
2 、代替一般現在時，表示經常性動作或狀態，而含有某種感情色彩。
e.g. How are you feeling today?
你今天感覺怎樣？（顯得親切）
He is doing well in his lessons.
他的功課很好。（贊揚）
You are always boasting.
你老愛吹牛。（厭煩）
3 、動詞 go, come, leave, arrive 等表將要發生的動作時。
e.g. They are leaving for Shanghai.
與這種時態連用的時間狀語常有：
now, these days, recently, this week 等。
七、過去進行時主要用於：
表示過去某個時刻或階段正在進行的動作。
e.g. At that time she was working in a PLA unit.
那時她在解放軍某部工作。
What were you doing this time yesterday?
與這個時態連用的時間狀語常用：
at nine o'clock, this time last night, these days, at that time 等。
用 when 引導的時間狀語從句表示主句的動作正在進行的時間。
e.g. When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.
註：
1 、 while 引導時間狀語從句敘述過去的動作時，從句常用過去進行時。
e.g. I read a magazine while I was waiting for the bus.
2 、 when 用作並列連詞，意為「這時」，連接兩分句時，第一句多用過去進行時。
e.g. I was reading a newspaper when he came in.
一般過去時與過去進行時的區別：
一般過去時：強調過去某一時間開始或完成的動作。
過去進行時：強調過去某一時間正在進行的動作。
試區別下面兩句：
We were building a reservoir last winter.
去年冬天我們在修建一座水庫。（可能尚未建成）
We built a reservoir last winter.
去年冬天我們修建了一座水庫。（已經建成）
八、一般將來時主要用於：
表示將要發生的動作或情況
e.g. Tom will have a bike of his own.
與這個時態連用的時間狀語常用：
tonight, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week, in three hours, two days later 等。
一般將來時態與其它結構表將來情況的區別：
一般將來時態 ：主要從時間的角度表將要發生的動作或情況。
be going to 結構 ：①表（主觀上）打算或准備做某事時。 ②表有發生某事的預兆時。
e.g. They are going to have a competition with us in studies.
It is going to rain.
據以上區別，故下面一句是錯的：
I am going to be eighteen years old next year.
應改為： I shall be eighteen years old next year.
be about to do sth 結構 ：意為「剛要做某事」、「馬上要做某事」強調時間之緊迫性。
e.g. We are about to discuss this problem.
我們將馬上討論這個問題。
be to do sth 結構： 表示按計劃、安排、規定將實施某事或表示註定會發生某事。
e.g. When is the train to leave.
All these things are to be answered for.
⑩ 英語實際寫作中時態的問題
我也有碰到抄過這樣的問題。我一般都是會把過去的先講，再講現在的，避免交叉使用以免引起疑問。或者我會在時態轉換後句子的開頭寫明時間， 比如說: when I was young, when I was working at blah blah blah, ring the hard time, before I ..., 等等。
我（過去每天)都要做金融結算
如果是我，我應該會寫，As an accountant before, I needed to do financial calculations and examines. 或者我應該就會避免I直接寫：Finishing financial settlements was my daily job before.
只要記住，過去發生的 現在已經停止的就用過去時。現在還在進行的可以用現在完成時（have done） 或者現在是 (I am still an accountant now).