① 關於英語修辭和寫作手法
Analytical structure of speech :
simile 明喻
metaphor 暗喻
personification 擬人
hyperbole誇張
euphemism 委婉語
irony 反語
antithesis 對偶
metonymy 轉喻（指代）
litotes間接肯定即雙重否定
analogy 類比 將兩種本質不同的事物之間的共同點加以比較，來說明道理，把抽象的概念具體化，把淺顯的道理淺顯化：例 Forests are to nature what the lung is to man. Synecdoche 提喻，是以某事物的局部表示整體，抽象表示具體，特殊表示一般，或者反之。例如： More hands are needed in the work. (hand 是人體的一部分，代表人) There is a mixture of the tiger(殘暴) and the ape（狡猾）in his character.
Onomatopoeia 擬聲 The stream is murmuring down the hill. Some girls are giggling in the yard. Rain drops were pattering on the window. He heard the twitter of bird』s among the bushes.
Paradox 反論 指似是而非的說法，乍聽似乎荒唐，但實際很有道理。
The child is father to the man. 從小看到大。 More haste, less speed. 欲速而不達
Oxymoron 矛盾修飾法 指修飾語和被修飾語之間看似很矛盾，但實則相反相成。
Sour-sweet day 酸澀而甜蜜的歲月 poor rich men creative destruction 創造性的破壞 living death 死一般的活著
Pun 雙關 即巧妙地利用同音異義或同形異義現象 使同一個詞或同一句子表達兩種不同的含義，是之含蓄幽默，一語雙關。
— what makes the tower lean? Lean指傾斜 和 瘦的
— It never eats.
transfer epithet轉移修飾是 通常把形容人的詞語用來修飾事物上，或者把通常修飾甲類事物的形容詞用來修飾乙類，以簡潔、新穎、形象的效果。
A wide-eyed answer a helpless smile embarrassed delight
Dizzy height an icy look dry humor cheerful wine
Syllepsis 一語雙關 指用一個詞語同時與兩個部分搭配，含義上一個為字面意思，一個為比喻意思，可產生幽默、俏皮的效果。
② 寫作中的「對比手法」用英語怎麼說
compare-and-contrast
③ 英語寫作中的對比和比較應該怎麼寫
你可以這樣用in contrast to sth與某物形成對照
in comparison with sth與某物相比較
④ 英語對比手法作文，300字
Contrast and comparison between China and America 中國與美國的對比
China is a big resurgent country, with the economy growing fast and steady, seconding herself to only very few countries. Being a socialist country consists of 56 nations, China is led by the Communist Party. Stretching itself from the very eastern coast to the western land, it creates a rich variation in landscapes. The average altitude of the western area can reach as high as 4,000 meters, while that of the eastern part is as low as 100 meters, dividing the country generally into three stairs accordingly. As for the climate, in the southern part, it is subtropical, while in north China, seasons are with great distinction. China is an ancient country, with a history as long as 5,000 years. China also has the biggest population of more than 1.3 billion. The people there are with yellow skin, brown or black eyes and black hair. Its official language is Mandalin.
America is a developed country and plays the leading role throughout the world. Quite differently, America is a capitalist country. There are two parties, named the Democratic Party and the Republican Party, take the office alternately. When coming to the terrain，there are mountains lying on the eastern and western coasts, and big plain in the middle. America is a fairly young country, with its history starting from about the 18th century. The population is comparatively small. Most of the Americans are white and have brown or blonde hair and blue eyes. There are also black people and mixed-blooded ones e to inter-marriage. Lastly, its official language is English.
Despite the great differences, China and America do share a lot in common. They both are large countries, either in power or in size. Subsequently, the terrain and climates vary greatly. Further more, both countries are with friendly and diligent people as well as various and open culture. That is to say, there always be many places of interest for people around the world to visit.
⑤ 英語寫作手法
英文與中文的寫作手潔及修辭手法是大體相似，下面是英文常見修辭手法:
01
Simile
明喻:標志詞常用：like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as 等。
例如： I wandered lonely as a stay dog.
我像一隻流浪狗一樣孤獨地四處漂泊。
02
metaphor
隱喻，暗喻
例如：
Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper.
希望是頓美好的早餐，但卻是一頓糟糕的晚餐。
03
metonymy
借喻，轉喻
I had the muscle, and they made money out of it.
我有力氣,他們就用我的力氣賺錢。
04
synecdoche
提喻
例如：
1. There are about 100 hands working in his factory.他的廠里約有100名工人。
05
synesthesia
通感、聯覺、移覺
例如：
1. The birds sat upon a tree and poured forth their lily like voice.
鳥兒落在樹上,傾瀉出百合花似的聲音。
06
personification
擬人
擬人是把生命賦予無生命的事物。
例如：
The night gently lays her hand at our fevered heads.
夜晚溫柔地平復著我們狂熱的頭腦
07
hyperbole
誇張
例如：
1. I beg a thousand pardons.
我千百次地祈求寬恕
08
rhetorical repetition
疊言
例如：
It must be created by the blood and the work of all of us who believe in the future, who believe in man and his glorious man—made destiny.
它必須用我們這些對於未來，對於人類以及人類自己創造的偉大命運具有信心的人的鮮血和汗水去創造
⑥ 英語寫作中，常用的八種寫作手法是哪八種
列舉法和舉例法(Listing and Exemplification)
敘述法(Narration)
因果法(Cause and Effect)
類比一回對比法答(Comparison and Contrast)
分類法(Classification)
定義法(Definition)
⑦ 求英語中的寫作手法總匯
一。記住一些諺語 Times wait for no man 時不待人。 knowledge if power.知識就是力量。it's never too late to learn.學習總不嫌晚。where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。
Health is better than wealth.健康勝過財富。Better early than late.寧早毋遲。
二，開頭句子 As we all know /as is known to us all.眾所周知。Every coin has two sides.任何事都有正反兩方面。
Just as the saying goes.正像諺語所說。
With rapid development of science and technology, more and more people ,,,隨著科技的快速發展，越來越多的人，，，
It is common believed that 人們普遍認為，，
Nowadays there is a growing concern over,,,最近，，，引起了人們的關注。
It is universally acknowledged that,,,全世界人都知道，，，
三，結尾句子.In a word /All in all/ 總之。In short /In brief.簡單地說 I believe everything will be better in the future.我相信將來一切都會好起來。
I think/ In my opinion,/as far as I'm concerned 在我看來。
I would appreciate it if you could ,,,.如果你能，，我會感激的。
I am looking forward to seeing you/hearing from you.我盼望著看見你/收到你的來信。
Only by doing sth/ in this way can we do sth.只有通過做某事/用這種方法我們才能。。。
We must take immediate measures to protect our environment.我們必需採取緊急措施來保護我們的環境。
四。記住下面的好句子
The Internet is playing an important part in our daily life.網際網路在我們生活中正起著重要作用。
People may have different opinions.人們可能各持己見。
It is high time that we did ,,,/should do sth我們早應該這樣做了。
There is no doubt that,,毫無疑問，，
We should spare no effort to do sth我們應該不遺餘力地做，，
It has the following advantages.它有如下優勢。
五。有一些高級詞去替換下面詞
indivials -- person
positive /promising -- perfect
dreadful/poor/ill---bad
quite a few---many
affair/business/matter--thing
beneficial/rewarding--helpful
desire--want
bear in mind that--remember
bearly--only
⑧ 用英語對比的手法寫加翻譯
They
went
away
while
I
was
left
by
the
teacher.
他們走了，而我卻被老師留了下來。
⑨ 英語的寫作手法,修辭手法叫什麼
英文與中文的寫作手潔及修辭手法是大體相似，下面是英文常見修辭手法:
01
Simile
明喻:標志詞常用：like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as 等。
例如： I wandered lonely as a stay dog.
我像一隻流浪狗一樣孤獨地四處漂泊。
02
metaphor
隱喻，暗喻
例如：
Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper.
希望是頓美好的早餐，但卻是一頓糟糕的晚餐。
03
metonymy
借喻，轉喻
I had the muscle, and they made money out of it.
我有力氣,他們就用我的力氣賺錢。
04
synecdoche
提喻
例如：
1. There are about 100 hands working in his factory.他的廠里約有100名工人。
05
synesthesia
通感、聯覺、移覺
例如：
1. The birds sat upon a tree and poured forth their lily like voice.
鳥兒落在樹上,傾瀉出百合花似的聲音。
06
personification
擬人
擬人是把生命賦予無生命的事物。
例如：
The night gently lays her hand at our fevered heads.
夜晚溫柔地平復著我們狂熱的頭腦
07
hyperbole
誇張
例如：
1. I beg a thousand pardons.
我千百次地祈求寬恕
08
rhetorical repetition
疊言
例如：
It must be created by the blood and the work of all of us who believe in the future, who believe in man and his glorious man—made destiny.
它必須用我們這些對於未來，對於人類以及人類自己創造的偉大命運具有信心的人的鮮血和汗水去創造。
09
euphemism
委婉,婉辭法
例如：
He is out visiting the necessary.
他出去方便一下。
10
allegory
諷喻、比方
例如：
1. Make the hay while the sun shines.
良機勿失。（在有太陽的時候曬草--製作飼料的乾草）
2. It's time to turn plough into sword.
到了該努力的時候了。
11
irony
反語
例如：
It would be a fine thing indeed not knowing what time it was in the morning.
早上不知道幾點鍾確實是一種好習慣！（反語）