Ⅰ 跪求醫學類英語作文,醫學專業英語考試,與醫學相關就行,200字。
Medicine is the science and art of healing. It encompasses a variety of health care practices evolved to maintain and restore health by the prevention and treatment of illness.
Contemporary medicine applies health science, biomedical research, and medical technology to diagnose and treat injury and disease, typically through medication or surgery, but also through therapies as diverse as psychotherapy, external splints & traction, prostheses, biologics, ionizing radiation and others. The word medicine is derived from the Latin ars medicina, meaning the art of healing.
In most countries, it is a legal requirement for a medical doctor to be licensed or registered. In general, this entails a medical degree from a university and accreditation by a medical board or an equivalent national organization, which may ask the applicant to pass exams. This restricts the considerable legal authority of the medical profession to physicians that are trained and qualified by national standards. It is also intended as an assurance to patients and as a safeguard against charlatans that practice inadequate medicine for personal gain. While the laws generally require medical doctors to be trained in "evidence based", Western, or Hippocratic Medicine, they are not intended to discourage different paradigms of health.
Doctors who are negligent or intentionally harmful in their care of patients can face charges of medical malpractice and be subject to civil, criminal, or professional sanctions.
The Greek physician Hippocrates, the "father of medicine", laid the foundation for a rational approach to medicine. Hippocrates introced the Hippocratic Oath for physicians, which is still relevant and in use today, and was the first to categorize illnesses as acute, chronic, endemic and epidemic, and use terms such as, "exacerbation, relapse, resolution, crisis, paroxysm, peak, and convalescence".
Working together as an interdisciplinary team, many highly trained health professionals besides medical practitioners are involved in the delivery of modern health care. Examples include: nurses, emergency medical technicians and paramedics, laboratory scientists, pharmacists, physiotherapists, respiratory therapists, speech therapists, occupational therapists, radiographers, dietitians, and bioengineers.
The scope and sciences underpinning human medicine overlap many other fields. Dentistry, while considered by some a separate discipline from medicine, is a medical field.
A patient admitted to hospital is usually under the care of a specific team based on their main presenting problem, e.g., the Cardiology team, who then may interact with other specialties, e.g., surgical, radiology, to help diagnose or treat the main problem or any subsequent complications/developments.
Physicians have many specializations and subspecializations into certain branches of medicine, which are listed below. There are variations from country to country regarding which specialties certain subspecialties are in.
The main branches of medicine are:
1 Basic sciences of medicine; this is what every physician is ecated in, and some return to in biomedical research.
2 Medical specialties
3 Interdisciplinary fields, where different medical specialties are mixed to function in certain occasions.
Medical ecation and training varies around the world. It typically involves entry level ecation at a university medical school, followed by a period of supervised practice or internship, and/or residency. This can be followed by postgraate vocational training. A variety of teaching methods have been employed in medical ecation, still itself a focus of active research.
Many regulatory authorities require continuing medical ecation, since knowledge, techniques and medical technology continue to evolve at a rapid rate.
Ⅱ 急求一篇關於醫學方面的英文作文~
The State Council has admitted that the outbreak of SARS has worsened China's already 'grave' employment situation.
In a circular released Wednesday, the government said: 'Uncertainties for economic development caused by the outbreak of SARS (severe acute respiratory syndrome) has brought about new difficulties and had negative effects on employment. It is challenging the realization of this year's employment targets.'
The State Council said local governments must take immediate action and try to keep the jobless rate in their respective areas below 4.5 per cent of the working population this year.
'Governments at various levels should think of employment promotion as an essential part of keeping society stable,' the State Council said.
The latest official statistics indicate that 7.75 million people were registered unemployed in urban areas as of the end of March, 750,000 more than that at the same time last year. The registered unemployment rate was 4.1 per cent.
The number of unemployed is expected to continue to increase.
The State Council urged labour and social security departments to include the development of the labour market in their overall local economic and social development plans, with the aim of creating jobs.
The SARS outbreak has badly hit instries such as civil aviation, tourism, catering and taxis.
The State Council said businesses in SARS-hit areas should not fire employees at will, while local governments should help those whose living conditions have fallen below the minimum level required e to SARS.
Experts said they were confident that the government can keep the jobless rate under 4.5 per cent despite the spread of SARS.
'China has made significant progress in fighting SARS and this is encouraging for economic development and job creation,'said Yang Yiyong, deputy secretary of China Society of Labour.
China's economy should grow by at least 7 per cent this year, Yang said. About 7 million jobs should be available in urban areas, he predicted.
At the beginning of this year, the government drew up plans to create 9.5 million jobs in urban areas and keep the registered unemployment rate below 4.5 per cent. The jobless rate was 4 per cent last year.
An official surnamed Zhang from the Ministry of Labour and Social Security said that, in the long run, the employment situation is 'grave' in the world's most populous country, which has a population of more than 1.29 billion.
Zhang said the supply of labour will greatly overtake demand over the next few years.
Statistic from Zhang's ministry indicate that 22 million to 23 million workers in urban areas will be looking for a job ring the next three or four years, with 8 million or 9 million jobs expected to be on offer.
'Moreover, there are about 17 million surplus labourers in rural areas and they have made the employment problem more difficult,' Zhang said
Ⅲ 有哪些醫學生必備軟體
醫學生最好掌握的計算機軟體 1.文字處理系列,即office系列了 word:是進行論文綜述寫作的必備軟體,用得好可以單獨應用它實現整個論文的寫作,包括插入圖片,參考文獻的引用等。這個不多介紹。 powerpoint:開題報告,論文答辯,大會小會發言,宣傳自己作品,這個軟體最好不過了,它可以查入動畫,聲音,視頻等演示文件,增加您的說服力。可以在網上找個教程自己來學 excel:電子表格,有簡單的統計功能,作統計圖表很方便,輸入數據就可以生成標準的統計圖表,方便在word里引用。還可以用它作記帳本呀,我就是這樣,把實驗費用都記在這里,可以隨時統計金額。 onenote:這個在office2003里有,相當於記事本,但功能比記事本強大得多,可以插入圖片,表格等。 2.字典工具: 當然是金葉公司的產品了,這是專業的醫學軟體製作公司,最早出的網際金典相信很多朋友都用過吧 2.1.新編全醫葯學大詞典,對於醫學生來說,這個詞典比金山詞霸要好很多,可以翻譯出很專業的醫學片語,詞彙量極大 2.2.醫師用葯參考:提供專業的用葯參考,包括葯物的相互作用,禁忌等 3.統計軟體 用spss或sas都得啊,這可是論文中統計分析必不可少的哦。sas9.0有中文版的,但是很大,有6CD,1.4G,安裝後也很大,spss佔用空間比較小,100M左右,10.0版我看到過中文版的,但不支持sp2,這些軟體可以在網上找找。 4.參考文獻管理軟體: 4.1.reference manager,推薦使用,它和 endnote都是isi公司的產品,但我個人認為RM比endnote好用,新出的endnote8.0支持中文,但常出問題,不知是破解的原因還是軟體本身的bug,但RM就很少出問題。外文的參考文獻用它的規范可以做得很標准。 4.2醫學文獻王:這是金葉公司2004.11推出的國內首款個人參考文獻管理軟體,對中文獻的支持絕對比任何軟體都好,但第一次做這種軟體,仍有很多細節沒處理好,不久將升級,讓我們拭目以待吧。 5.圖片處理軟體: 5.1.抓圖軟體如 hypersnap-DX,snagit等都不錯,可以截取任意圖片的任意部分,這個在做幻燈是特別有用。 5.2.處理軟體一般就用photoshop,學得好可以做出很多漂亮圖片來。 5.3.image pro是一個專業的圖像分析軟體,可以分析各種醫學圖片,如免疫組化,一般只能定性,用它分析後可以定量。 6.瀏覽軟體 adode acorbat5.0 or6.0,現在已有7.0的正式版了,這時瀏覽外文文獻的必備工具,可以在上面作簡單標記。 國內的就是vip和caj的瀏覽器了,用來看vip和 cnki和全文。 7.專業軟體 7.1:序列分析軟體DNAMANDNAMAN是一種常用的核酸序列分析軟體。由於它功能強大,使用方便,已成為一種普遍使用的DNA序列分析工具。 7.2質粒繪圖的專業軟體 Winplas作為一個質粒繪圖的專業軟體,功能強大,而且極易上手,它可以繪制出具有發表質量的質粒圖譜。可廣范應用於論文、教程的質粒插圖,它的特性包括: 無論是否知道質粒的原始序列都能繪制質粒圖,像Vector NTI等綜合軟體也能繪制質粒圖,但有一個前提就是首先得知道質粒得原始序列; 可讀入各種流行得序列格式文件,能方便地導入各種序列信息; 可自動在識別序列中的限制性酶切位點; 可對序列進行各種編輯,如:從文件插入序列、置換序列、序列編輯、部分序列刪除等 繪圖功能強大,如:位點標簽、任意位置文字插入、生成彩圖、線性或環形質粒圖譜,可輸出到剪貼板或圖像文件。 7.3數字影像讀片軟體-DISC或OSIRIS,用於讀x 片及CT片等,沒用過,只聽說過。 7.4 Gdicom醫學圖像瀏覽器Ⅰ 2.0: 醫學Dicom格式圖像文件瀏覽器軟體,是中國醫學共享網又一軟體,能瀏覽及加工標准DICOM介面下文件,別存為JPG,BMP格式文件,能測量長度及角度等等
Ⅳ 求一篇醫學方面的英語論文...最好短一點!要用來做翻譯,謝謝啦~
你可以去創新醫學網上看看,而且還有翻譯服務。
Ⅳ 求推薦:醫學英語寫作書
看英語寫作,當然還是應當看國外出版的英語原版的。國內的不太好跟國外接軌,你寫的英語最終還是給外國人看的。
Ⅵ 醫學英語作文,急!!滿意的話再追加50分!!
How to Keep Healthy
Nowadays more and more people are concerned about their health. But how to keep healthy? Different people may give different answers to this question. In my opinion, it is essential to do the following.
First, it is absolutely necessary to take some exercise every day. Research shows that getting plenty of exercise make the heart beat faster and the lungs work harder. This strengthens the heart, reces the chance of heart attack, and helps lower blood pressure. That's why more and more people are becoming active in various kinds of sports and exercises. Every morning many people get up early and take much exercise. Some practice shadowboxing and swordplay while others run, jog, walk or dance to music. In the afternoon,there are also many people keen on sports. Some play basketball or volleyball or table tennis, others go in for gymnastics or track events. Through sports and exercise, people become healthier and stronger.
Medical researchers have proved that what people eat affects their health. They advise people to eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat such as beef and pork because meat contains more fat than poultry and fish. Fat can build up in the arteries, block the flow of blood, and cause a heart attack or stroke.
Getting rid of bad habits like smoking and drinking alcohol is also an important way to keep healthy. Smoking and drinking alcohol injure one's health a great deal, and therefore should be given up. Unfortunately few people follow this advice.
If people follow these three ways of keeping fit, they greatly improve their health.
現在越來越多的人擔心自己的健康。可是如何保持健康呢?不同的人對這個問題可能會給予不同的回答。依我之見,按照下面幾點去做很有必要。
首先,天天堅持鍛煉絕對必要。有關研究表明,多多鍛煉身體使心臟跳動更快,使肺部功能更強,就可大大加強心臟功能,減少心力衰竭的可能性,同時有助於降低血壓。 因此,越來越多的人們正積極參加各種運動和各種鍛煉。每天早晨,許多人清早起床鍛煉身體。有的打太極拳,有的練習舞劍,有的跑步,有的慢跑,有的散步,有的配合著音樂跳舞。下午同樣有許多人喜愛運動。有些打籃球,有些打排球或乒乓球,還有些愛好體操或參加田徑項目。人們通過運動和鍛煉,身體越來越健壯。
醫學研究工作者已經證明,人的飲食影響人的健康。他們勸告人們多吃水果和蔬菜,少吃牛肉、豬肉等肉類,因為這些肉類比家禽和魚含有更多的脂肪。脂肪可積聚在動脈里,阻擋血液流通,並引起心力衰竭或造成中風。
戒除像吸煙、酗酒這樣的壞習慣,也是一種保持健康的重要方法。吸煙、酗酒極大地損害健康,所以應當戒除。可惜,遵照這一忠告的人寥寥無幾。
要是人們將以上三種保健方式落實於自己的行動,那麼人們的健康狀況便會大為改善。
Ⅶ 求一篇醫學相關英語作文 在線等 字數150左右
Diabetes mellitus, often simply referred to as diabetes—is a group of metabolic diseases in which a person has high blood sugar, either because the body does not proce enough insulin, or because cells do not respond to the insulin that is proced. This high blood sugar proces the classical symptoms of polyuria (frequent urination), polydipsia (increased thirst) and polyphagia (increased hunger).
There are three main types of diabetes:
1. Type 1 diabetes: results from the body's failure to proce insulin, and presently requires the person to inject insulin. (Also referred to as insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, IDDM for short, and juvenile diabetes.)
2. Type 2 diabetes: results from insulin resistance, a condition in which cells fail to use insulin properly, sometimes combined with an absolute insulin deficiency. (Formerly referred to as non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, NIDDM for short, and alt-onset diabetes.)
3. Gestational diabetes: is when pregnant women, who have never had diabetes before, have a high blood glucose level ring pregnancy. It may precede development of type 2 DM.
Other forms of diabetes mellitus include congenital diabetes, which is e to genetic defects of insulin secretion, cystic fibrosis-related diabetes, steroid diabetes inced by high doses of glucocorticoids, and several forms of monogenic diabetes.
這是講糖尿病的, luck
Ⅷ 專業醫學英語應該學習哪些內容
1 學好英語要做到四個字:聽、說、讀、寫
聽:最好在早上聽上半個小時左右的英語聽力,堅版持每天聽,時權間不要太長,半個小時足夠,堅持是最重要的。 聽力材料不要買太難的,循序漸進,從簡單開始。
說:不管是在家裡還是在學校或者公司,隨時有說英語的准備。如果家裡沒有語言環境,就當是自言自語也可以啊
讀:這是比較重要的,每天應該抽出20分鍾來閱讀你的英語教材,學過和沒學過的都可以;主要是 練語感。時間也不宜過長,20分鍾足夠。也要堅持。
寫:寫是應試教育最重要的,單詞量一定要過關, 背單詞要有技巧,蠻背自己累夠戧,效果也不好。在背單詞的過程中,一定要寫,邊寫邊背,考試的時候才不容易忘。
背單詞要有技巧:單詞的詞性,一般規則,詞綴,反義詞等等,再總結歸納。