探究英語與寫作關系英文翻譯

⑴ 英語專業研究生考試翻譯與寫作科目里的寫作要求寫commentary ，應該怎麼寫有沒有什麼固定的

Translate the Following English into Chinese Translate the Following into English Translate Business English into Chinese Translate the Following Chinese into English Read and Write A Commentary Write An Essay 20 分 25 分 20 分 25 分 20 分 40 分 總分 150 (請在答題紙上答題，寫在本試卷上無效) Part One Translation (90 分/150) 1. Translate the Following English into Chinese (20 分): After two or three days of unseasonable and depressing warmth, with lowering but not rainy sky, I woke this morning to find the land covered with a dense mist. There was no daybreak, and, till long after the e hour, no light save a pale, sad glimmer at the window; now, at midday, I begin dimly to descry gaunt shapes of trees, whilst a haunting drip, drip on the garden soil tells me that the vapour has begun to condense, and will pass in rain. But for my fire, I should be in indifferent spirits on such a day as this; the flame sings and leaps, and its red beauty is reflected on the window-glass. I cannot give my thoughts to reading. If I sat unoccupied, they would brood with melancholy fixedness on I know not what. Better to betake myself to the old mechanic exercise of the pen, which cheats my sense of time wasted, I think of fogs in London, fogs of murky yellow or of sheer black, such as have often made all work impossible to me, and held me, a sort of dyspeptic owl, in moping and blinking idleness. 2. Translate the Following into English (25 分): 雨後，院里來了個麻雀，剛長全羽毛。它有時飛一下，不過是由地上飛到花盆沿上，或 由花盆上飛下來。看它這么飛了兩三次，我看出來，它不會飛得再高一些，我試著往前湊， 它看著我，小黑豆眼帶出點要親近我又不完全信任的神氣。我想到了這是個熟鳥，也許是自 幼便養在籠中，所以它不太怕人。可它的左翅也許是被養著它的或別個孩子給扯壞，所以它 不完全信任人。 它的眼帶出進退為難的神情， 它的舉動與表情露出極大的委屈與為難。 它是要保全它那 點生命，而不曉得如何是好。我去拿幾個飯粒來，及至我回來，小貓在影壁前的花盆旁蹲者 呢。我忙去趕它，它只一撲，把小鳥擒住！被人養慣的小麻雀，連掙扎都不會，尾與爪在貓 嘴旁搭拉著，和死去差不多。 3. Translate the Following Business English into Chinese (20 分): Supply Chain and Logistics Association Canada and Canadian Manufacturers and Exporters 1 第 1 頁 共 3 頁 have partnered with Instry Canada to provide the first assessment of the state of Canada』s logistics and supply chain environment. The State of Logistics Report 2008 draws on instry-based intelligence, existing government statistics and Instry Canada-based economic models and analysis. The report is intended to help Canadian supply chain managers and decision-makers understand current and future trends, their competitive position in relation to leading firms within their own sector, and the steps that can be taken to become more competitive. In today's complex business environment, the extent to which firms are integrated into global value chains and the efficiency and effectiveness of their proct distribution and associated services are key determinants of competitiveness. Canadian manufacturers, retailers, wholesalers and logistics service providers can benefit from quality and timely information on logistics, supply chain management trends and performance indicators. This strategic information can be used to identify best practices, develop benchmarks, justify investments and innovation decisions, monitor instry performance, and become more competitive in global value chains. 4. Please Translate the Following Chinese into English (25 分): 中國國家發改委（NDRC）公布說，20%的鮮果蔬，30%的鮮肉和 15%的海鮮在運輸途 中變質，每年損值 1000 億人民幣（1.47 億美元） 為解決食品變質問題，中央政府已制訂 。 實施了一個五年計劃發展農業冷鏈物流系統， 提升新鮮農產品的儲存能力， 使生產商能提高 國際市場的競爭力。中國的冷鏈物流系統與美國、歐盟和日本相比尚處在發展的初級階段， 這些國家的冷鏈物流運作覆蓋 100%的家禽肉和 95%的水果蔬菜。 該農產品五年新計劃將包括開發區域冷鏈物流配送中心和整合行業內主要產業資源。 冷 藏食品五年計劃要求提高的冷鏈覆蓋比例是：冷藏果蔬達 30%；冷藏肉達 50%；冷藏海鮮 達 65%，變質的降低比例是：果蔬 15%；肉 8%；海鮮 10%。 Part Two Writing (60 分/150) 1.Read the Following Passage and Write a Commentary on the Author』s Ideas First and Then Express Your Own Point of View on the Environmental Proctection in China. You Are Expected to Express Your Views Clearly and Logically within 200 Words (20 分): Safeguarding Environment a Priority By Li Jing BEIJING - China continues to face mounting pressure to curb environmental degradation, despite progress in recing pollution over the last five years, the environmental protection minister warned. 「Currently in China, contamination is expanding, damage to the environment is worsening, the risk to human health is increasing and curbing pollution is becoming even more challenging,」 said Zhou Shengxian, minister of environmental protection. Although the country has already beaten its five-year target to slash emissions, especially of sulfur dioxide - a major air pollutant - the quality of the environment has not improved accordingly. 2 第 2 頁 共 3 頁 「This is because, on one hand, China has to pay back its environmental debt for rapid economic growth ring the past three decades and on the other hand, the country is also facing new and emerging environmental problems,」 Zhou explained. China』s double-digit economic expansion has been largely achieved at the cost of the environment and a depletion of natural resources. And with an improved standard of living, the public is leaving a larger ecological footprint. For instance, the air quality in big cities and urban areas is worsening, in part e to small particle pollutants, a consequence of more vehicles on the road. In the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei area and the Yangtze and Pearl river deltas, more hazy days are being recorded. River pollution has also expanded into most of the drainage basins. According to Zhou, the country's 10 major rivers are all polluted to various extents. Lakes are suffering from an over-discharge of chemicals, leading to excessive food sources for bacteria, causing outbreaks of blue algae. Almost all the lakes in East China are now suffering from eutrophication (the over-fertilization of lakes with nutrients), while in the 1970s, only 5 percent of lakes had the problem, Zhou said. Consequently, China is poised to expand its emission rection program in the 12th Five-Year Plan (2011-2015) and set mandatory emission targets for nitrogen oxides, which cause acid rain and haze, and ammonia nitrogen, which leads to eutrophication in water. New targets for sulfur dioxide will also be set. By the end of last year, emission levels of sulfur dioxide fell 9.6 percent from 2005 levels. Chemical oxygen demand tests (measuring the amount of organic waste in wastewater) had shown a 13.1 percent decline ring the same period. Over the next five years, spending on energy efficiency and emission rection projects is expected to reach 3 trillion yuan ($450 billion), according to a plan approved by the State Council, China』s Cabinet. 2. Write an Essay within 400 Words on the Following Topic (40 分): Wang Bei, a former contestant on Super Girl, died on Nov 15 2010 ring a plastic surgery. Her death has triggered a heated debate on plastic surgery. While many are concerned about the dangers, some believe cosmetic surgery will help them get a better job. Do you think plastic surgery is really necessary? Why? 3 第 3 頁 共 3 頁 

⑵ 求英語翻譯與寫作常用分類片語

一、 政治類：英文寫作翻譯
寫作翻譯
and internally 英文寫作翻譯
14. 經歷兩個不同時期 experience two different periods 英文寫作翻譯
15. 戰勝無數的困難 overcome numerous difficulties 英文寫作翻譯
16. 贏得一個又一個勝利 win one victory after another 英文寫作翻譯
17. 完全意識到 be fully aware that 英文寫作翻譯
18. 邁出重要的一步 make an important step英文寫作翻譯
19. 採取各種措施 adopt various measures英文寫作翻譯
20. 得出結論 ,告一段落 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion 英文寫作翻譯
21. 實現民族獨立 realize national independence 英文寫作翻譯
22. 追求真理 seek the truth英文寫作翻譯
23. 建立社會主義制度 establish a socialist system 英文寫作翻譯
24. 根除 (防止,消除)腐敗 root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption英文寫作翻譯
25. 響應號召 respond to the call英文寫作翻譯
26. 進入新時期 enter a new period 英文寫作翻譯
27. 實行新政策 practice new policies 英文寫作翻譯
28. 展現生機和活力 display one』s vigor and vitality 英文寫作翻譯
29. 增強綜合國力 enhance comprehensive(overall) national strength and英文寫作翻譯
和國際竟爭力 international competitiveness 英文寫作翻譯
30. 進入世界先進行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world 英文寫作翻譯
31. 解決溫飽問題 solve the problem of food and clothing 英文寫作翻譯
32. 吸收各國文明的先進成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations 英文寫作翻譯
33. 與日俱增 increase every day 英文寫作翻譯
34. 實現夙願 fulfill the long-cherished wishes 英文寫作翻譯
35. 必將實現 be bound to come true 英文寫作翻譯
36. 鍛造一支人民軍隊 forge a people』s army 英文寫作翻譯
37. 建立鞏固的國防 build a strong national defense 英文寫作翻譯
38. 進行和談 hold peace talks 英文寫作翻譯
39. 修改法律 amend the laws英文寫作翻譯
40. 在．．．中起（至關） play a major的(crucial, an important ) role in英文寫作翻譯
重要作用 英文寫作翻譯
41. 對．．．做出重要(巨大)貢獻make important (great, major )contributions to 英文寫作翻譯
42. 遵循規則 follow the principles英文寫作翻譯
43. 把理論和實際結合起來 integrate theory with practice …英文寫作翻譯
44. 把．．．作為指導 take… as the guide 英文寫作翻譯
45. 緩和緊張狀況 ease the tension英文寫作翻譯
46. 高舉偉大旗幟 hold high the great banner 英文寫作翻譯
47. 解決新問題 resolve new problems 英文寫作翻譯
48. 觀察當今世界 observe the present-day world 英文寫作翻譯
49. 開拓前進 open up new ways forward 英文寫作翻譯
50. 增強凝聚力 enhance the rally power 英文寫作翻譯
51. 結束暴力，開始和平談判 end the violence and resume peace talks 英文寫作翻譯
52. 進行戰略性調整 make strategic readjustment 英文寫作翻譯
53. 開始生效 go into effect / enter into force 英文寫作翻譯
54. 就．．．接受妥協 accept a compromise on 英文寫作翻譯
55. 接受．．．的采訪 be interviewed by 英文寫作翻譯
56. 把……看成社會公敵 look upon … as a threat to society 英文寫作翻譯
57. 把……捐給慈善機構 donate …to charities 英文寫作翻譯
58. 維護世界和平 maintain world peace 英文寫作翻譯
59. 擺脫貧窮落後 get rid of poverty and backwardness 英文寫作翻譯
60. 實現發展繁榮 bring about development and prosperity 英文寫作翻譯
61. 反對各種形式的恐怖主義 be opposed to all forms of terrorism英文寫作翻譯
62. 宣布。。。召開 announce the opening of英文寫作翻譯
63. 對．．．具有深遠的影響 have a far-reaching impact on英文寫作翻譯
64. 面對．．．明顯的缺陷 face up to the obvious defects of英文寫作翻譯
65. 保護婦女權利不受侵犯 guarantee（protect ） women』s rights against infringement 英文寫作翻譯
二、經濟類英文寫作翻譯
1. 給．．．帶來機遇和挑戰 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to 英文寫作翻譯
2. 給．．．帶來積極影響 bring a more positive impact on．．．. 英文寫作翻譯
3. 給予財政資助 support financially 英文寫作翻譯
4. 有巨大潛力 have huge potential for 英文寫作翻譯
5. 開發 / 青睞中國市場 tap / favor the Chinese market 英文寫作翻譯
6. 申請專利 apply for a patent英文寫作翻譯
7. 阻礙．．．的經濟發展 handicap (hamper) the economic development 英文寫作翻譯
8. 增加農業投入 invest more in agriculture英文寫作翻譯
9. 有望達到（上升到） be expected to reach (rise to, be up to) 英文寫作翻譯
10. 造成很大壓力 pose a big pressure on 英文寫作翻譯
11. 佔領市場10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market 英文寫作翻譯
12. 縮小．．．間的距離 narrow the gap between 英文寫作翻譯
13. 加快經濟發展和結構調整 speed up economic development and restructuring 英文寫作翻譯
14. 奪回失去的市場 take back lost market 英文寫作翻譯
15. 減輕．．．的負擔 rece (lighten) the burden of (on) 英文寫作翻譯
16. 採取反壟斷措施 take anti-monopoly measures to 英文寫作翻譯
17. 加快努力 speed up efforts to 英文寫作翻譯
18. 在．．．建立分公司 set up branches in 英文寫作翻譯
19. 促進改革 promote reform 英文寫作翻譯
20. 面對可能的壓力和競爭 face possible pressure and competition 英文寫作翻譯
21. 充分利用 make full use of 英文寫作翻譯
22. 把。。。列為基本國策 list…..as fundamental national policies英文寫作翻譯
23. 發揮自身優勢 give full play to one』s advantages 英文寫作翻譯
24. 開拓市場 exploit markets 英文寫作翻譯
25. 擴大消費市場 expand consumption market英文寫作翻譯
26. 改善投資環境 improve the environment for investment 英文寫作翻譯
27. 加強風險防範 prepare oneself against possible risks 英文寫作翻譯
28. 擴大貧富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor英文寫作翻譯
29. 為。。。提供巨大商機 present huge business opportunities 英文寫作翻譯
30. 快速穩定增長 grow fast and steadily 英文寫作翻譯
31. 讓．．．處於同一起跑線 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point 英文寫作翻譯
32. 趕超先進 surpass the advanced英文寫作翻譯
33. 遵循市場經濟的規律 follow the law of market economy 英文寫作翻譯
34. 根據市場作出調整 gear ourselves to the market orientation 英文寫作翻譯
35. 牟取暴利 seek excessive profits英文寫作翻譯
36. 做好充分准備 make good preparations for 英文寫作翻譯
37. 對．．．造成／構成威脅 form ／pose的a threat to… 英文寫作翻譯
38. 和．．．合作 cooperate with 英文寫作翻譯
39. 和．．．進一步合作 further cooperation with 英文寫作翻譯
40. 提高公務員工資 raise the salaries of civil servants英文寫作翻譯
41. 計算出准確的工資水平 figure out an exact salary level英文寫作翻譯
42. 和．．．有合作關系 have cooperative ties with 英文寫作翻譯
43. 從國外引進先進技術 introce from abroad the advanced technology英文寫作翻譯
和管理經驗 and management expertise英文寫作翻譯
44. 優勝劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior 英文寫作翻譯
45. 保證下崗職工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers 英文寫作翻譯
46. 取締非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (ban illegal earnings) 英文寫作翻譯
47. 深化改革 deepen the reform 英文寫作翻譯
48. 控制通貨膨脹 control inflation (keep inflation under control) 英文寫作翻譯
49. 讓位於競爭需要 give way to the need for competition 英文寫作翻譯
50. 向．．．投資巨額資金 invest huge amounts of money into 英文寫作翻譯
51. 損失慘重 suffer great losses 英文寫作翻譯
52. 製造假象 create smoke screens to do 英文寫作翻譯
53. 陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble 英文寫作翻譯
54. 吸引外商投資 attract foreign investment 英文寫作翻譯
55. 抓住機遇 seize opportunities英文寫作翻譯
56. 適應．．．的發展 adapt oneself to the development of英文寫作翻譯
57. 被指控接受賄賂 be accused of accepting bribes英文寫作翻譯
58. 和。。。達成（簽訂）協議 reach（sign） an agreement with 英文寫作翻譯
59. 促進地區間的合作 promote regional cooperation英文寫作翻譯
60. 退還大量錢款 give back an amount of money英文寫作翻譯
61. 舉報非法行為 disclose any illegal activities英文寫作翻譯
62. 籌集足夠的資金 raise enough funds英文寫作翻譯
63. 採取不同的辦法 adopt various methods英文寫作翻譯
64. 承擔風險 bear (take) risk英文寫作翻譯
65. 創收外匯 earn foreign exchange (currency)英文寫作翻譯
66. 活躍市場 enliven the market英文寫作翻譯
67. 造成損失 cause a loss to英文寫作翻譯
68. 十分重視 attach importance to英文寫作翻譯
69. 制訂．．．法律 make a law of (to)英文寫作翻譯
70. 大力發展 strive to develop英文寫作翻譯
71. 提高居民生活 improve residents』 standard of living英文寫作翻譯
72. 提高管理水平 raise the management level英文寫作翻譯
73. 加強管理 reinforce the management英文寫作翻譯
74. 完善服務 perfect services英文寫作翻譯
75. 刺激國內需求 stimulate domestic demand英文寫作翻譯
76. 打破壟斷 break the monopoly英文寫作翻譯
77. 加快競爭步伐 accelerate the competition英文寫作翻譯
78. 為當地人帶來多種經濟的bring multiple economic and social benefits to the local 英文寫作翻譯
和社會效益的people英文寫作翻譯
79. 優先發展公共運輸 give priority to the development of public 英文寫作翻譯
transportation英文寫作翻譯
80. 調整產業結構 adjust the instrial structure

三、文化類英文寫作翻譯
1. 消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance英文寫作翻譯
2. 掃除文盲 eliminate （wipe out ） illiteracy 英文寫作翻譯
3. 營造良好的文化環境 create a healthy cultural environment英文寫作翻譯
4. 促進文化市場健康發展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural procts英文寫作翻譯
5. 開展對外文化交流 conct cultural exchange with other countries英文寫作翻譯
6. 博採各國文化之長 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries英文寫作翻譯
7. 開展群眾性文化活動 carry out mass activities on culture英文寫作翻譯
8. 保護文化遺產 protect cultural heritage英文寫作翻譯
9. 繼承歷史文化優秀傳統 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history英文寫作翻譯
carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions英文寫作翻譯
10. 繁榮文學藝術 enable literature and art to flourish 英文寫作翻譯
promote flourishing literature and art 英文寫作翻譯
11. 舉行每年一次的學術會議 hold an annual academic meeting 英文寫作翻譯
12. 尊重知識，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people英文寫作翻譯
13. 向世界展示中國文化 introce China』s achievements of cultural advancement to英文寫作翻譯
建設的成就 the world英文寫作翻譯
14. 加強文化基礎設施建設 build more cultural establishments英文寫作翻譯
15. 提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle(way of life)英文寫作翻譯
16. 不注重歷史 neglect history 英文寫作翻譯
17. 推動人類文明進步 push forward human civilization英文寫作翻譯
18. 對。。。持歡迎態度 take a welcoming attitude to英文寫作翻譯
19. 與各國人民交往 communicate with people of all countries英文寫作翻譯
20. 和。。。持相同觀點 share views similar to英文寫作翻譯
21. 促進兒童身心健康發展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally英文寫作翻譯
22. 改進教學 improve teaching and learning英文寫作翻譯
23. 保護文化遺產 protect cultural relics英文寫作翻譯
24. 觸擊現行法律的盲區 touch a blank area of the existing law英文寫作翻譯
25. 增強自我保護意識 strengthen one』s awareness of protecting one』s right英文寫作翻譯
26. 列為世界自然文化遺產 list …as a world natural heritage site英文寫作翻譯
27. 以全新的面貌進入新世紀 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look英文寫作翻譯
28. 普及科普知識，傳播科學 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread英文寫作翻譯
思想，倡導科學精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit英文寫作翻譯
29. 提高公務員的綜合素質 improve the overall quality of civil servants 英文寫作翻譯
30. 通過資格考試 pass qualification examinations英文寫作翻譯
31. 舉辦文化節 / 展覽會 hold (conct, give) cultural festivals / an exhibition英文寫作翻譯
32. 普及九年制義務教育 make nine-year compulsory ecation universal 英文寫作翻譯
33. 精心編寫教材 compile the textbooks with great care英文寫作翻譯
34 承擔應有的義務 undertake the e obligations英文寫作翻譯
35. 促進相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding英文寫作翻譯
36. 相互促進 help each other forward英文寫作翻譯
37. 互派訪問學者 exchange visiting scholars英文寫作翻譯
38. 交換意見 exchange views (ideas, opinions)英文寫作翻譯
39. 反映中國的燦爛文化 reflect the rich culture of China英文寫作翻譯
40. 容納三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers英文寫作翻譯
41. 發揮．．．的聰明才智 develop one』s own talents and wisdom英文寫作翻譯
42. 充分發揮知識分子的的give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals 英文寫作翻譯
積極性和創造性 英文寫作翻譯
43. 開設課程 offer courses英文寫作翻譯
44. 重視實用性 place stress on practicality英文寫作翻譯
45. 制止盜版軟體 control the pirated software英文寫作翻譯
46. 提供受教育機會 offer a chance of ecation英文寫作翻譯
47. 有力地推動教育的發展 give a big push to the development of ecation英文寫作翻譯
48. 承前啟後，繼往開來 build on the past and prepare for the future；英文寫作翻譯
inherit the past and usher in the future 英文寫作翻譯
49. 物質文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to the material progress and cultural progress英文寫作翻譯
50. 形成文明、健康、崇尚 form civilized, healthy and science - upholding social practice 英文寫作翻譯
科學的社會風尚 英文寫作翻譯
四、生態環保類英文寫作翻譯
1. 保護和改善生活和生態環境 protect and improve the living environment and the 英文寫作翻譯
ecological environment英文寫作翻譯
2. 保護珍貴動植物 protect rare animals and plants英文寫作翻譯
3. 普及環保知識 popularize environmental protection knowledge英文寫作翻譯
4. 增強環境意識 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection英文寫作翻譯
5. 改善生態環境 improve the eco-environment英文寫作翻譯
6. 加強生態建設 improve the eco-construction英文寫作翻譯
7. 防治污染 prevent and control pollution英文寫作翻譯
8. 加強水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil英文寫作翻譯
9. 加強城市綠化 strengthen the greening of the city英文寫作翻譯
10. 提高環境管理水平 raise the environmental management level英文寫作翻譯
11. 享受國家一級保護 enjoy first-class protection of the State英文寫作翻譯
12. 加強環境保護 strengthen environmental protection 英文寫作翻譯
13. 保持生態平衡 keep ecological balance英文寫作翻譯
14. 創造良好的生態環境 create a pleasant ecological environment英文寫作翻譯
15. 採用環保技術 adopt environmental protection technique英文寫作翻譯
16. 開展保護野生動物 advocate to ecate the public the protection of wild animals英文寫作翻譯
宣傳教育英文寫作翻譯
17. 開展綠色活動 advocate green activities英文寫作翻譯
18. 為大量野生動植物提供棲息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals英文寫作翻譯
and plants英文寫作翻譯
19. 為人類提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings英文寫作翻譯
20. 非常注重保護森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest英文寫作翻譯
21. 產生巨大的水文效應 proce great hydrological effects英文寫作翻譯
22. 引發一系列的問題 result in a series of problems英文寫作翻譯
23. 幫助減緩全球變暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming英文寫作翻譯
24. 保留為自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland 英文寫作翻譯
25. 提高居民的環保和生態意識 improve residents』 environmental and ecological awareness 英文寫作翻譯
26. 進一步加快環保規劃 further speed up environmental protection plans英文寫作翻譯
27. 完善城市基礎設施建設 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure英文寫作翻譯
28. 促進城市可持續發展 promote the sustainable development of the city英文寫作翻譯
29. 符合舉辦奧運會的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games英文寫作翻譯
30. 擴建管道網路 expand the pipe network英文寫作翻譯
31. 淘汰或改造燃煤鍋爐 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers英文寫作翻譯
32. 禁止露天焚燒 prohibit burning out in the open英文寫作翻譯
33. 發展太陽能 develop solar energy英文寫作翻譯
34. 提高清潔能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources英文寫作翻譯
35. 減少機動車輛 rece the number of vehicles英文寫作翻譯
36. 使用清潔能源 burn clean fuel英文寫作翻譯
37. 實行嚴格的機動車排放標准 implement strict vehicle emission standards英文寫作翻譯
38. 關閉化工廠 close chemical plants英文寫作翻譯
39. 減少浪費 rece waste英文寫作翻譯
40. 加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control英文寫作翻譯
41. 治理沙地和水土流失問題 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion英文寫作翻譯
42. 加強珍稀野生動植物的保護工作 protect rare wild animals and plants英文寫作翻譯
43. 崇尚綠色生活方式 pursue a 「green」 life英文寫作翻譯
44. 使用再生紙 use recycle paper英文寫作翻譯
45. 參加環保運動 take part in environmental protection activities英文寫作翻譯
46. 堅持門前三包制度 adhere to 「the three responsibilities in the gate area』英文寫作翻譯
47. 參加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city英文寫作翻譯
48. 注重節約資源 attach importance to saving resources英文寫作翻譯
49. 採用新的開采方法 apply new exploitation methods英文寫作翻譯
50. 削減污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants英
五、人口類英文寫作翻譯
1. 進行全國人口普查 carry out national population census 英文寫作翻譯
2. 總人口為… have a population of …英文寫作翻譯
3. 縮小代溝 narrow the gap英文寫作翻譯
4. 重視人口老年化問題 pay attention to the problem of an aging population 英文寫作翻譯
5. 調查性和婚姻狀況 conct a survey on sex and marriage英文寫作翻譯
6. 展示明顯的差異 display a marked difference英文寫作翻譯
7. 反映人們的私生活 reflect people』s private lives英文寫作翻譯
8. 占總人口的10% account for 10% of the total population 英文寫作翻譯
9. 實現向低出生、低死亡、低自然 bring about a transition to the modern population 英文寫作翻譯
增長的現代人口再生產 reproction pattern characterized by a low birth rate， 英文寫作翻譯
類型的轉變 low death rate and low natural growth rate英文寫作翻譯
10. 過孤獨的生活 lead an isolated life英文寫作翻譯
11. 城市人口比例上升 the population of urban residents rose by …英文寫作翻譯
12. 徵求父母的意見 ask for her parents』 opinion英文寫作翻譯
13. 造成不同的思想和觀念 result in a different ideology and concepts英文寫作翻譯
14. 對子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children英文寫作翻譯
15. 享受優越的生活條件 enjoy good living condition英文寫作翻譯
16. 掙零花錢 earn their pocket money英文寫作翻譯
17. 逐漸削弱長輩的權威 undermine the authority of the older generation 英文寫作翻譯
18. 不服從父母 disobey their parents英文寫作翻譯
19. 人口死亡率下降…. the death rate of the population decrease from … to …英文寫作翻譯
20. 居民的平均預期壽命提高 he people』s life - expectancy on average is raised 英文寫作翻譯
21. 正確處理經濟發展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic英文寫作翻譯
資源、環境的關系 development versus（with ）population，natural 英文寫作翻譯
resources and environment英文寫作翻譯
22. 鼓勵創建文明家庭 encourage the idea of 「Civilized Families」英文寫作翻譯
23. 拒絕生小孩 refuse to have a child英文寫作翻譯
24. 提出離婚 ask for a divorce英文寫作翻譯
25. 和睦相處 live in harmony英文寫作翻譯
26. 倡導人力資源管理 advocate the management of human resources英文寫作翻譯
27. 損害人類社會的道德觀 damage the morality of human society英文寫作翻譯
28. 開辟人類歷史新紀元 start a new chapter in the history of human英文寫作翻譯
29. 禁止他人作克隆人的實驗 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments英文寫作翻譯
30. 造福人類和科學 benefit mankind and science英文寫作翻譯
31. 控制人口數量(增長) control the population size (growth)英文寫作翻譯
32. 控制人口出生率 control birth rate 英文寫作翻譯
33. 提高人口素質 improve the population quality英文寫作翻譯
34. 晚婚晚育 marry late and have children late 英文寫作翻譯
(delayed marriage and delayed child bearing )英文寫作翻譯
35. 優化人口結構 optimize the population structure 英文寫作翻譯
36. 優生優育 bear and rear better children英文寫作翻譯
37. 尊重和保障人權 respect and guarantee human rights英文寫作翻譯
38. 維護和促進人民的生存權 safeguard and promote the people』s rights to subsistence 英文寫作翻譯
和發展權 and development 英文寫作翻譯
39. 提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth 英文寫作翻譯
40 堅持計劃生育的基本國策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning 英
六、體育類英文寫作翻譯
1. 創立更多的（新的）世界紀錄 set more (a new) world record英文寫作翻譯
2. 搶得六個籃板球，助攻六次 have six rebounds and six assists英文寫作翻譯
3. 向世界頂級球隊學習 learn from the world』s top

⑶ 英語作文人與人之間關系帶翻譯

There are four people in my family.My father,my mother,my little sister and me.And I also have a lovely dog called Puppy.My father is a driver.He is always busy at working.My mother is a housewife and she can cook very delicious food.My younger sister is eight years old，and she is lovely.I love my family.

⑷ 有關英語作文及其翻譯

洛陽紙貴
晉代文學家左思，小時候是個非常頑皮、不愛讀書的孩子。父親經常為這事發脾氣，可是小左思仍然淘氣得很，不肯好好學習。
有一天，左思的父親與朋友們聊天，朋友們羨慕他有個聰明可愛的兒子。左思的父親嘆口氣說：「快別提他了，小兒左思的學習，還不如我小時候，看來沒有多大的出息了。」說著，臉上流露出失望的神色。這一切都被小左思看到聽到了，他非常難過，覺得自己不好好念書確實很沒出息。於是，暗暗下定決心，一定要刻苦學習。
日復一日，年復一年，左思漸漸長大了，由於他堅持不懈地發奮讀書，終於成為一位學識淵博的人，文章也寫得非常好。他用一年的時間寫成了《齊都賦》，顯示出他在文學方面的才華，為他成為傑出的文學家奠定了基礎。這以後他又計劃以三國時魏、蜀、吳首都的風土、人情、物產為內容，撰寫《三都賦》。為了在內容、結構、語言諸方面都達到一定水平，他潛心研究，精心撰寫，廢寢忘食，用了整整十年，文學巨著《三都賦》終於寫成了。
《三都賦》受到諒也評，人們把它和漢代文學傑作《兩都賦》相比。由於當時還沒有發明印刷術，喜愛《三都賦》的人只能爭相抄閱，因為抄寫的人太多，京城洛陽的紙張供不應求，一時間全城紙價大幅度上升。
Zuo Si Jin Dynasty writer, a child is a very naughty, do not love reading children. Father used to come back to this temper, but a very naughty little Zuo Si is still unwilling to learn.
One day, Zuo Si's father, chat with friends, friends who admired his intelligent lovely son. Zuo Si's father sighed, said: "fast never mind him, my son Zuo Si of learning, not as good as when I was young, it seems there is not much of the Offer." Then, his face revealed his look of disappointment. All these have been small Zuo Si seeing and hearing, and he was very upset, feeling that they are not really good for nothing a good ecation. As a result, secretly determined, we must study hard.
Day after day, year after year, Zuo Si graally grown up, because of his tireless strenuously to study, has finally become a learned person, the article is also very well done. A year's time he wrote the "Qi Fu," which showed his literary talent, he became a distinguished writer for the foundation. After that he plans to the Three Kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu capital, customs, human relationships, procts for content, writing, "San Du Fu." To the content, structure, language aspects have reached a certain level, his painstaking research, well-written, avid, with an entire decade, literary masterpiece, "San Du Fu," culminating in.
"San Du Fu," by understanding and also comments that people put it and the Han literary masterpiece "Liang" compared to. Because at that time had not been invented printing, like the "three Du Fu" who can only compete reading, because many people are ing, the capital of Luoyang paper shortage, and for a substantial increase in paper prices throughout the city.

⑸ 請將這些課目翻譯成英文，急~~ 英語寫作，英語語言與文化，英語翻譯，英美文學，中學英語教材教法研究

English Writing/或者直接Writing
English Literature and Culture
English-Chinese Translation
American English Literature
High School English Ecation Studies
Elementary Japanese for Communication (Elementary Version 1&2)
我讀的學校一般課都是這么說的~~應版該沒錯的了權

⑹ 英語二和英語一的寫作和翻譯有哪些差別

來英語二和英語一源的寫作和翻譯分值跟難度都不同，以及寫作都是有區別，一總是比二難的。

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他們家的外教均持有tesol證書，並是國內唯一一家可在線查詢資質的機構，外教靠譜，質量保證。價格也是才是20元左右一節課，性價比高。

還有其他什麼學習問題，可以網路搜「阿西吧vivi老師」為您分析解答。

想要更多的英語學習資源，可以網路搜「阿西吧官網論壇」免費下載。

⑺ 英語翻譯幾個課程名稱

國際貨運實務:International Cargo Practice
海商法:CMC
經貿研究與論文寫作:Economic research and thesis writing
英語翻譯與寫作:English translation and writing
英語視內聽說:English said that the public
中級英容語口譯:Intermediate English interpreters

⑻ 英語考研專業和研究方向和考試科目有什麼關系

方向是你所報的專來業中的自一個分支，從屬於你的方向的。比如說你的專業是英語語言文學，裡面可能會包含英美文學方向、語言學方向、翻譯方向等。
方向只是你在讀研之後你主要研究的東西。如果你選擇的是文學，那麼讀研之後你所研究的大部分東西都是文學，你的畢業論文也是文學相關的，而不涉及或很少涉及到其它方向。當然在你學習階段其它方向也是要學的，只是相對你的方向來說研究和學習的內容比較少，要大致地了解。
方向通常是在你復式的時候才分的。有的學校方向不同復式內容會有所區別，但初試相同。而你所列出的：
①101政治
②221俄語或222日語或
223法語或224德語
③613基礎英語
④826寫作翻譯(寫作與翻譯各占各佔一半)
這些是你考這個專業必考的內容。政治是國家統考科目，無論哪個專業都要考。其它都是由你報考院校出題，並且專業不同試題內容不同，依學校要求而定。可以說，考英語專業主要由四部分內容構成：政治、二外（根據你學的二外選擇）、基礎英語、專業英語。

⑼ 北京工商大學專業英語翻譯與寫作的研究生考試大綱是怎麼樣的

一、考試的總體要求

考察考生的英漢互譯實踐能力和英語寫作能力是否達到進入研究生學習階段的水平。考生入學應具備英語專業八級及以上的英語詞彙量、英漢短文翻譯基本技能和用英語清晰表達思想的書面能力。具備一定中外文化，以及政治、經濟、法律等方面的背景知識。具備扎實的英漢語言基本功和較好的英語寫作能力。

二、考試的內容

本考試包括二個部分。第一部分為英譯漢和漢譯英。翻譯材料主要是法律、經濟、商務類的文章片段。譯文應忠實原文，無明顯誤譯、漏譯;譯文通順，用詞正確、表達基本無誤;譯文無明顯語法錯誤。第二部分為寫作，包括摘要寫作和短文寫作。摘要寫作須客觀全面地歸納出文章主旨大意、條理清楚地呈現原文要點。短文寫作要求觀點明確，議論或分析充分，結論合理。寫作部分考察考生的理解、分析、歸納、思辨及語言表達等綜合能力，要求作文結構完整、邏輯清晰、層次分明，句子結構和用詞合乎語法規范，語言運用得體，符合英語表達習慣;用詞恰當，語言簡練，不出現明顯語言錯誤。

三、考試的題型

第一部分：翻譯

1.英譯漢

翻譯出所給的250-350個單詞的英文短文

2.漢譯英

翻譯出250-350個漢字的短文。

第二部分：寫作

1.摘要寫作

就所讀文章寫出100詞左右的英文摘要。

2.短文寫作

就所給題目完成一篇不少於300詞的英語作文。

⑽ 英語寫作課程與翻譯課程的內在聯系有哪些

翻譯是基礎,寫作是提升,二者密不可分,學好英語,首先要會翻譯,學的英語多了,寫作也就不是什麼問題.所以,想學好英語要試著讀英語讀物,試著翻譯.