⑴ 高中英語問題(虛擬語氣)
如果他來聽了我們的建議,他就源不會陷入如此糟糕的處境了。
這里「他陷入如此糟糕的境地」是已經發生了的,而這里的「would
「理解為「will」的過去式。這就是說,「would+do
「的形式是相對於「我們提出意見」這個動作的將來時,也就是所謂的過去將來時。
既然「他陷入糟糕的境地」已經是過去了的,那麼「我們提出意見」,應該是「過去的過去」,故選擇C。
我做這樣的題的時候,基本都是遵循的這個規律,沒錯過,或許理解上有偏頗,但是選對答案就好。
⑵ 高中英語虛擬語氣問題
finish doing sth.據此答案A和C是錯誤的。
從時間上來說yesterday是先前的時間,D項錯誤,只能選B。
could have finished writing....希望昨天本可以完成,但實際沒有完成。
wish後的賓語從句的虛擬語氣,
說現在用過去;
說過去用過去完成,含有情態動詞應該用情態動詞過去式加完成結構;
說將來,可以使用would、could、might等加動詞原形。例如:
He wishes I would go with him.他希望我和他一起去。
I wish he might stay with me.我希望他和我住在一起。
I wish I knew how to operate the machine.我要是會操作這架機器該有多好啊! (I'm sorry I don't know.)
I wish he hadn't gone.他要是沒走該多好!(I'm sorry he has gone.)
⑶ 高中英語虛擬語氣
1.If only I had sent Maggie an e-mail telling her my arrival time yesterday.(if only)
2.Our proct wouldn't have become a best-seller but for the advertisements we have been marking.(but for)
3.Without the Internet,global communication wouldn't be easy.(without)
4.The government issued a new policy to help the jobless, otherwise they would have suffered.(otherwise)
5.The factory on fire wouldn't have been saved ,supposed the firefighters hadn't arrived in time.(suppose)
6.I would rather that I had gone to Beijing by train as my fight was delayed for so long.(would rather)
7.He greeted me with a smile as if/though he had known me.(as if/as though/
⑷ 高中英語虛擬語氣整理
一、在非正式條件句中的運用
1. 構成
if 從句
主句
與現在事實相反
動詞過去式或were
would / should / could / might + 動詞原形
與過去事實相反
had+過去分詞
would/should /could/might+ have
+過去分詞
未來實現的可能性較小
should/were to+原形
動詞過去式或were
would / should / could / might + 動詞原形
If the Watergate Incident had not occurred, Nixon would not have resigned.
If the cover should have a crack in it, the harmful gas would come out and cause pollution.
If there were no gravity, we should not be able to walk.
If man were to solve this complicated problem, it would take him more than a month to get the result.
2. 連詞if的省略。在正式文體中,引導非真實條件句的連詞if可省略,were, had, should等助動詞提到從句句首,形成倒裝結構。
My cat wouldn』t have bitten the toy fish had she known it was made of rubber.
Were it to rain tomorrow, I would have to stay at home.
Should he come here tomorrow, John would bring you what you have been expecting.
Were I in your place, I wouldn』t do that.
3.含蓄條件。有些句子的假設不用if引導,而是隱含在諸如without, but for, but that, or, otherwise等介詞、副詞引起的短語或從句中。如:
Without electricity human life would be different today.
But for your help, we couldn』t have finished it so quickly.
I was ill that day, otherwise I would have taken part in the party.
I ought to have remembered to tell them the decision this morning, but I was so busy that I forgot to do so.
4. 錯綜時間。在非真實條件句中,主句和從句的動作不是發生在同一時間,須根據意思採用表示不同時間的動詞形式。如:
If you had taken your medicine yesterday, you would be well now.
Today the Tennessee Valley is one of the richest areas in the world. But if things had been left as they were, it would now be a desert.
二、虛擬語氣在其他情況下的運用
在wish所帶的賓語從句中的運用。表示實現可能性極小或與事實相反的情況。有三種情況,列表如下
賓語從句
同時的情況
wish
wished
過去式
were
先於的情況
wish
wished
had + 過去分詞
將來的願望
wish
wished
would / could + 動詞原形
I wished he had taken my advice.
I wish I could have time to go to London with you next month.
I wish I knew as much as you do.
2. If only 感嘆句型及as if/as though引導的從句中的動詞形式與wish所帶的賓語從句中的形式相同。
If only I had taken his advice.
He felt as if he alone were responsible for what had happened.
3. 在表示建議、要求、命令等的從句中的運用。其形式常為should +動詞原形或省略should的動詞原形。
(1)用在賓語從句中。在suggest, propose, demand, command, order, insist, urge, require, request, advise, desire, recommend等動詞後的賓語從句中。
I would like to propose that for sixty minutes each evening, all television broadcasting be prohibited by law.
The general commanded that we retreat at once.
(2)用在主語從句中。該結構通常為It is +形容詞或過去分詞+主語從句。此類形容詞或過去分詞有:essential, vital, necessary, urgent, desirable, advisable, demanded, suggested, ordered等。
It』s necessary that you be present at the meeting.
[注意]在It is a shame /shameful /a pity /pitiful+主語從句的結構中,主語從句中的助動詞should不能省略,在該情況下,should表示「居然」、「竟然」。
It is pitiful that he should not be elected chairman.
(3)用在表語從句或同位語從句中。常用的這類名詞有:advice, proposal, motion, suggestion, demand, preference等。
My proposal is that the dispute be settled by peaceful means.
4.在in case, for fear that, lest從句中的運用。表示「以防」、「以免」,動詞用should+動詞原形,或直接加動詞原形。
She put a blank over the baby for fear that she should catch cold.
Take an umbrellas with you lest it rain.
5.在would rather, would as soon, would sooner 和would prefer 後的賓語從句中的運用,表示「寧願」,從句動詞用過去式表示當時或將來的情況,用過去完成式表示過去的情況。如:
I』d rather he painted the door blue.
6. It is (about/high) time +從句中的運用。表示該做而未做的事,並含有建議之意。從句中動詞一般用過去式。如:
It』s high time that he studied hard.
⑸ 高中英語虛擬語氣,
這里你用到復的應該是常規虛擬語制氣,而且should的話是表示與將來事實相反。你舉的例句不夠明顯,我舉兩個:
例1:If I should win the lottery, I would buy a car. 這句話翻譯為萬一我中彩票,我就買輛車。你可以看到這里的重點是我現在還沒有中彩票,所以我買不了車。
例2:If he were to come here, houw would you tell him about this? 這句話翻譯為萬一他來了,你怎麼跟他說這事?這里的重點是他還沒有來。
其實這兩句你都可以用if...will...的句式,但是強調的地方是不同的:if 只是表示假設,而虛擬語氣表示萬一,明顯虛擬語氣的事件發生的可能性更低。
⑹ 高中英語 虛擬語氣 求靠譜答案!
9. should have written
10. wouldn't have a, would not
11. should apologize
12. should make
13. we (should) keep (should 可以省略,所以只填we keep)
14. should master
15. would be put
這些題目,從語言學的邏輯角度看,有些純版粹為了練習而設置。應用的權時候,切忌亂用虛擬語氣。
⑺ 高中英語 虛擬語氣
In my opinion,life in the twenty-first century is much easier than it(代詞,代指life) used to(作後置定語,修飾內it,過去常容常).
⑻ 關於英語作文的,高中想提高自己的等級, 用些 虛擬語氣 倒裝 強調這些的,請問有沒有什麼有意義的套話
寫作是本人的老本行,高中一般都是-23這個級別,大學英語作文被老師在班上推介為範文!!
對於作文,我說的最多的就是:不走尋常路!你不要以為在網上下載那些所謂的優秀作文,拿來背背,你就成為高手了,其實大錯特錯!因為我看了之後也覺得一般,甚至有些拙劣,嘩眾取寵的味道,比如有的所謂優秀作文竟然還用什麼be good at ,importance,very much,depend on,in my opinion ,completely 這樣低等的寫作詞彙,說它低等,那是因為這些詞彙已經廣為人知,閱卷老師已經看的麻木不仁了!
要寫出高人一等的作文,我覺得並不難,只要你有一定的語法基礎和一定量的寫作詞彙(越高級越好),寫作句型,就足可以應對常規的高考,四六級考試……(我記得高中25分滿分的作文我可以保持在21-23這個級別,四六級的作文都是110多分)
首先是語法,在你的語法達到一定層次之後,你就可以追求更多的變化了,比如,用虛擬語氣句型it is high time that we……代替常用的it is necessary that we should……,又如用倒裝句代替常見的平鋪直敘等,這樣可以增加你的語法亮點,讓已經有些麻木一直想睡覺的閱卷老師眼睛一亮,在你的試卷上多掃射一番!
其次,是詞彙,我覺得,在你的語法達到基本不會出錯的程度上,作文便應該以詞彙取勝,因為在這個層次上,大家的語法都差不多,沒什麼變化,唯一有變化的就是你的詞彙!給你打個比方吧,很多想到「許多」就用many,但是你別忘了many a ;handsome;massive,innumerable,a multitude of ;很多人想到「專家」就寫expert,但很少人會想到specialist,很多人在想到「擅長」這詞,就寫be good at ,卻不知還有更高級的表達法:be expert at 或者excel in …高手和庸才,就體現在這些細微的差別上!
再次,是怎麼將文章潤色,從而使你的文章大放異彩!!關於這方面,我覺得我自己使用最多的,也是我自創的------叫做「添油加醋」,包括如下幾個方面:盡可能地在形容詞前使用副詞,在介詞短語中加入適當的形容詞和副詞,在過去分詞前加入副詞,在名詞之前盡可能多用形容詞……,總之就是盡可能地使用形容詞和副詞。我覺得這樣做有一個好處,那就是使原本乾巴巴的句子變得血肉豐滿,比如:
1.The regular physical exercise contributes to our health 改成The regular physical exercise contributes tremendously to our health!
2.In my opinion,the driver』s carelessness should be responsible for this road accident改成
3For my part,the driver『s negligence should be dominantly responsible for this unexpectedly horrible accident
4The majority of students believe that the part-time job will provide them with more oppportunities to develop their interpersonal skills改成The majority of students firmly believe that the part-time job will undoubtedly provide them with golden opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills tremendously!
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
最後,我建議你,平時讀報,或者做題的時候,發現有好的句子好的詞彙,你要抄下來,長期下來,你的作文會有提高的,需要說明的是,這個提高過程可能很緩慢,但是最後能收到很好的效果,以前25分的作文我都能保證在21-23這個級別,靠的就是對語法的熟練掌握和積累了許多較高級的詞彙,句型,句子。
⑼ 高中英語:虛擬語氣 求解釋
第一題是as if 引導的與過去事實相反的情況,所以要用過去完成時,如果是與現在或專將來事實相屬反則用一般過去時
第二題:由if引導的與將來事實相反的,用should+v原,且SHOULD比would多了猜測的語氣
第三題:由if引導的與過去事實相反的
第四題:虛擬語氣使用在if引導的從句中,而且you are ill 是事實
第五題:even if ,even though 引導的讓步狀語從句,與過去相反用過去完成時,與現在、將來相反用一般過去時
⑽ 高中英語,虛擬語氣題
就是Life Space,來自於一種獨特的「苯基過氧化物」,具有「類疫苗」的功用,可喚醒免疫系統的力量,對於入侵的有害菌達到抑制的作用。在天貓CW買的。