1. 用分類法寫一篇關於外語學習的英語作文
你好:
光陰似箭,歲月如梭,然而生活中往往有值得銘記的日子。並且,正是「這一天」讓我們的生命更加豐富多彩;這一天讓你,讓你從清晨倒日暮都變的那麼不尋常;「這一天」讓你從此變得不同凡響,「這一天」
生命中的這一天,讓我銘記
考試失利了,我就一個人漫無目的的走在大街上,那時的感覺彷彿是世界都是灰色的,不經意間我的目光落在了一顆不起眼的樹幹上,強烈的好奇心促使我走了過去。
那是一個蝶蛹,裡面已從毛毛蟲蛻變成蝴蝶的生命正在努力從蝶蛹中掙扎出來。我本想幫他但又想倒同樣失敗的我還有什麼資格幫助他呢,剛伸出的手又冷冷的縮了回去。
蝶蛹被一點一點破開過了一會裡面的生命似乎累了,停止了掙扎。我諷刺的笑道:「看,你不也一樣不能成功嗎?」
正當我想要走的時候,蝶蛹又重新動了起來,裡面的小生命又開始了掙扎。我被如此幼小的昆蟲的生命力震撼了。
一會,蝴蝶完全從蝶蛹中露了出來他將雙翅展開,我的眼前變成了五顏六色。
它的翅膀最外邊是有一層紫色圍城,接著是明亮的金色,紅色的兩個點彷彿是他的翅膀上長了眼睛,而最里層的橘更像是為他的生命喝彩!此刻他彷彿是在想我炫耀:「哈哈,我成功了!
我的確被她的美麗震撼了,但更令我震撼的是他那種強大的生命力。
他飛走了,我卻依舊站在那裡,獃獃的望著,考試失利的心情頓時全部消散了,心中的烏雲飛走了。那麼大的難關,一個小小的昆蟲都能闖過去,兒那麼一點小小的困難我怎麼能被嚇到。。。。
願我的答案對你有所幫助!
2. 英語作文分類萬能開頭
開頭萬能公式
1. 開頭萬能公式一:名人名言
有人問了,「我沒有記住名言,怎麼辦?尤其是英語名言?」,很好辦:編!
原理:我們看到的東西很多都是創造出來的,包括我們欣賞的文章也是,所以盡管編,但是一定要聽起來很有道理呦!而且沒准將來我們就是名人呢!對吧?
經典句型:
A proberb says, 「 You are only young once.」 (適用於已記住的名言)
It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (適用於自編名言)
更多經典句型:
As everyone knows, No one can deny that…
2. 開頭萬能公式二:數字統計
原理:要想更有說服力,就應該用實際的數字來說明。
原則上在議論文當中十不應該出現虛假數字的,可是在考試的時候哪管那三七二十一,但編無妨,只要我有東西寫就萬事大吉了。所以不妨試用下面的句型:
According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graation.
看起來這個數字文鄒鄒的,其實都是編造出來的,下面隨便幾個題目我們都可以這樣編造:
Honesty:根據最近的一項統計調查顯示,大學生向老師請假的理由當中78%都是假的。
Travel by Bike:根據最近的一項統計調查顯示,85%的人在近距離旅行的時候首選的交通工具是自行車。
Youth:根據最近的一項統計調查顯示,在某個大學,學生的課余時間的70%都是在休閑娛樂。
Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?:根據最近的一項統計調查顯示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。
更多句型:
A recent statistics shows that …
結尾萬能公式
1. 結尾萬能公式一:如此結論
說完了,畢竟要歸納一番,相信各位都有這樣的經歷,領導長篇大論,到最後終於冒出個「總而言之」之類的話,我們馬上停止開小差,等待領導說結束語。也就是說,開頭很好,也必然要有一個精彩的結尾,讓讀者眼前一亮,這樣,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子:
Obviously(此為過渡短語), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.
如果讀者很難「顯而見之」,但說無妨,就當讀者的眼光太淺罷了!
更多過渡短語:
to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus
更多句型:
Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…
2. 結尾萬能公式二:如此建議
如果說「如此結論」是結尾最沒用的廢話,那麼「如此建議」應該是最有價值的廢話了,因為這里雖然也是廢話,但是卻用了一個很經典的虛擬語氣的句型。拽!
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.
這里的虛擬語氣用得很經典,因為考官本來經常考這個句型,而如果我們自己寫出來,你說考官會怎麼想呢?
更多句型:
Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.
Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.
寫作的「七項基本原則」
一、 長短句原則
工作還得一張一馳呢,老讓讀者讀長句,累死人!寫一個短小精闢的句子,相反,卻可以起到畫龍點睛的作用。而且如果我們把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主題:
As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.
如此可見,長短句結合,抑揚頓挫,豈不爽哉?牢記!
強烈建議:在文章第一段(開頭)用一長一短,且先長後短;在文章主體部分,要先用一個短句解釋主要意思,然後在闡述幾個要點的時候採用先短後長的句群形式,定會讓主體部分妙筆生輝!文章結尾一般用一長一短就可以了。
二、 主題句原則
國有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否則會給人造成「群龍無首」之感!相信各位讀過一些破爛文學,故意把主體隱藏在文章之內,結果造成我們稀里糊塗!不知所雲!所以奉勸各位一定要寫一個主題句,放在文章的開頭(保險型)或者結尾,讓讀者一目瞭然,必會平安無事!
特別提示:隱藏主體句可是要冒險的!
To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主題句). Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.
三、 一二三原則
領導講話總是第一部分、第一點、第二點、第三點、第二部分、第一點… 如此羅嗦。可畢竟還是條理清楚。考官們看文章也必然要通過這些關鍵性的「標簽」來判定你的文章是否結構清楚,條理自然。破解方法很簡單,只要把下面任何一組的詞彙加入到你的幾個要點前就清楚了。
1)first, second, third, last(不推薦,原因:俗)
2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推薦,原因:俗)
3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推薦,原因:俗)
4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly(不推薦,原因:俗)
5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(強烈推薦)
6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(強烈推薦)
7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(強烈推薦)
8)most important of all, moreover, finally
9)on the one hand, on the other hand(適用於兩點的情況)
10)for one thing, for another thing(適用於兩點的情況)
建議:不僅僅在寫作中注意,平時說話的時候也應該條理清楚!
四、 短語優先原則
寫作時,尤其是在考試時,如果使用短語,有兩個好處:其一、用短語會使文章增加亮點,如果老師們看到你的文章太簡單,看不到一個自己不認識的短語,必然會看你低一等。相反,如果發現亮點—精彩的短語,那麼你的文章定會得高分了。其二、關鍵時刻思維短路,只有湊字數,怎麼辦?用短語是一個辦法!比如:
I cannot bear it.
可以用短語表達:I cannot put up with it.
I want it.
可以用短語表達:I am looking forward to it.
這樣字數明顯增加,表達也更准確。
五、 多實少虛原則
原因很簡單,寫文章還是應該寫一些實際的東西,不要空話連篇。這就要求一定要多用實詞,少用虛詞。我這里所說的虛詞就是指那些比較大的詞。比如我們說一個很好的時候,不應該之說nice這樣空洞的詞,應該使用一些諸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之類的形象詞。再比如:
走出房間,general的詞是:walk out of the room
但是小偷走出房間應該說:slip out of the room
小姐走出房間應該說:sail out of the room
小孩走出房間應該說:dance out of the room
老人走出房間應該說:stagger out of the room
所以多用實詞,少用虛詞,文章將會大放異彩!
六、 多變句式原則
1)加法(串聯)
都希望寫下很長的句子,像個老外似的,可就是怕寫錯,怎麼辦,最保險的寫長句的方法就是這些,可以在任何句子之間加and, 但最好是前後的句子又先後關系或者並列關系。比如說:
I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar.
如果是二者並列的,我們可以用一個超級句式:
Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.
其它的短語可以用:
besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover
2)轉折(拐彎抹角)
批評某人缺點的時候,我們總習慣先拐彎抹角說說他的優點,然後轉入正題,再說缺點,這種方式雖然陰險了點,可畢竟還比較容易讓人接受。所以呢,我們說話的時候,只要在要點之前先來點廢話,注意二者之間用個專這次就夠了。
The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.
The coat was thin, but it was warm.
更多的短語:
despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding
3)因果(so, so, so)
昨天在街上我看到了一個女孩,然後我主動搭訕,然後我們去咖啡廳,然後我們認識了,然後我們成為了朋友…可見,講故事的時候我們總要追求先後順序,先什麼,後什麼,所以然後這個詞就變得很常見了。其實這個詞表示的是先後或因果關系!
The snow began to fall, so we went home.
更多短語:
then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that
4)失衡句(頭重腳輕,或者頭輕腳重)
有些人腦袋大,身體小,或者有些人腦袋小,身體大,雖然我們不希望長成這個樣子,可如果真的是這樣了,也就必然會吸引別人的注意力。文章中如果出現這樣的句子,就更會讓考官看到你的句子與眾不同。其實就是主語從句,表語從句,賓語從句的變形。
舉例:This is what I can do.
Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.
同樣主語、賓語、表語可以改成如下的復雜成分:
When to go, Why he goes away…
5)附加(多此一舉)
如果有了老婆,總會遇到這樣的情況,當你再講某個人的時候,她會插一句說,我昨天見過他;或者說,就是某某某,如果把老婆的話插入到我們的話裡面,那就是定語從句和同位語從句或者是插入語。
The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.
I don』t enjoy that book you are reading.
Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going.
其實很簡單,同位語--要解釋的東西刪除後不影響整個句子的構成;定語從句—借用之前的關鍵詞並且用其重新組成一個句子插入其中,但是whom or that 關鍵詞必須要緊跟在先行詞之前。
6)排比(排山倒海句)
文學作品中最吸引人的地方莫過於此,如果非要讓你的文章更加精彩的話,那麼我希望你引用一個個的排比句,一個個得對偶句,一個個的不定式,一個個地詞,一個個的短語,如此表達將會使文章有排山倒海之勢!
Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you.
Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides.
We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. (氣勢恢宏)
要想寫出如此氣勢恢宏的句子非用排比不可!
七、 挑戰極限原則
既然是挑戰極限,必然是比較難的,但是並非不可攀!
原理:在學生的文章中,很少發現諸如獨立主格的句子,其實也很簡單,只要花上5分鍾的時間看看就可以領會,它就是分詞的一種特殊形式,分詞要求主語一致,而獨立主格則不然。比如:
The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.
如果您可一些出這樣的句子,不得高分才怪!
文章主體段落三大殺手鐧
一、舉實例
思維短路,舉實例!提出一個觀點,舉實例!提出一個方案,舉實例!而且者也是我們揭示一個觀點最好的方式,任何情況下,只要我們無法繼續文章,不管三七二十一,盡管舉例子!
In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance. For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her.
更多句型:
To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, for example
二、做比較
方法:寫完一個要點,比較與之相似的;又寫完一個要點,再比較與之相反的;
世界上沒有同樣的指紋,沒有相同的樹葉,文章亦同,只有通過比較,你才會發現二者的相同點(through comparison)和不同點(through contrast)。下面是一些短語:
相似的比較:
in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner
相反的比較:
on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, …
三、換言之
沒話說了,可以換一句話再說,讓你的文章在多一些字,或者文鄒鄒地說,是讓讀者更充分的理解你的觀點。
實際就是重復重復再重復!下面的句子實際上就三個字 I love you!
I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you.
I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love with you.
或者上面我們舉過的例子:
I cannot bear it.
可以用短語表達:I cannot put up with it.
因此可以這樣說:I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it.
更多短語:
in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more simply
3. 用分類法寫英語作文My Friends
The way of life, less than the last you will not find bleak and helpless, the total will be less than at the end of hope. Zheng Chen is also different to different people go hand in hand. We call them friends.
There is a friend, maybe you have never met, but knew each other looks like a quiet demeanor is as Pan, or people can not bear to look at a few times, it is not important. Your friendship probably is not built on such a basis, you will not want to see non-urgent. You become friends, sharing is only an idea, it can be said to share a kind of emotion.
There is a friend, is your close friends bar, in the course of life, each one more or less that he had been involved, wind and rain came with you all along, steady and feelings, and perhaps until the end of life at that moment.
There is a friend, not because they really want to do anything to hurt you is not only a time to a point, you happen to catch the same bus, and some episode which played on the road. Just started a little more than strangers than friends and less with each other to hermetically hidden in a small thoughts about scenery so beautiful, soul began to be compatible, and a little more than friends less than lovers ambiguous, people brought back a long length of the short period of disturbed and surprises, time loss, you also began helpless and anxious. More to the end, the more want something. So are all anxious to want to grasp something as a remembrance and witness, to finally come to realize that caught nothing. By this time, return to calm and remember simple and at the same time, it began to neatly on to cook friends, adhering to give as gifts roses, there are lingering fragrance of faith holds hands with a smile, watched each other get off at the next stop. This is no longer a friend might meet, but it is left behind a lifetime of memories - lingering.
There is also a friend, you can talk about a lot, a long time, but still do not understand how in the end he was a philosophy of existence and some of them such as the chameleon - make people feel far-fetched.
There are some friends, you miss them, for joy because the sad or because of some strange ideas, it is not surprising. Important is that at a given moment you will come and go as they always accompany your friends happy and look forward to using your way to Thanksgiving time, Thanksgiving, those encounters in life.
So, smart as you, cherish your friends around it, may be short the years will bring some you can not imagine, but Bie Jizhuo to flee, but you will say that you do not know you were there in that value, it is not important, sincere face, honest to pay, after groping in the heart of the position, there is peace.
4. 關於英語學慣用分類法寫作 漢語即可
分類法
在闡述某一概念的段落中,常用分類法。通過對概念中所包括的事物進行分門別類,分別加以敘述,使讀者有更為清晰的認識,如:
Ever since humans have lived on the earth, they have made use of various forms of communication. Generally, this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of oral speech. When there is a language barrier, communication is accomplished through sign language in which motions stand for letters, words and ideas. Tourists and the people unable to hear or speak have had to resort to this form of expression. Many of these symbols of whole words are very vivid and exact and can be used internationally; spelling, however, cannot. Body language transmits ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either intentionally or unintentionally. A nod signifies approval, while shaking the head indicates a negative reaction. Other forms of nonlinguistic language can be found in signal flags, Morse code, and picture signs.
在該段中為了說明topic sentence中的 "various forms of communication",作者將其分為oral speech, sign language, body language及other forms of nonlinguistic language,並逐加闡述。
採用這種方法的段落並沒有標志突出的連接詞,所述各項均為平行並列關系,所以沒有明顯的主次之分。
5. 用分類法寫一篇關於happiness的英語作文
Happiness
What is happiness? Different people have different ideas. Some
people are rich; they think they are happy. Other people have many friends, so
they feel happy. Still others are happy because their lives are meaningful.
Happiness attracts(吸引) everyone. For children, happiness often suggests eating
something good or playing with toys. For a stamp collector, stamps bring more
delight than meals. And for a scientist, a discovery or an invention rather than
anything else gives him greatest satisfaction.
There was once a beggar who
was always happy. The king saw him and wondered why he was so happy because he
was so poor. However, the king could have whatever he wanted; yet he himself was
not happy at all. Thus we can see one』s happiness doesn』t depend on whether he
is rich or poor. Happiness is a state of mind. As long as one thinks he』s
content and satisfied, he is happy.
As everything exist only because its
opposite(對立的), happiness exists only when pain exists. Just as a person who does
not know failure never knows success, a person, who has not experienced
suffering or sadness never knows what happiness means.
Happiness always
promises (允諾) a hope by which people go on living. When they come to the point
of losing hope because they have suffered a great deal, it is often the time
when happiness comes that will give them the courage and desire(渴望) to
live.
Cheer up and be happy. Happiness is not far from you. It』s just around
you. Try to grasp(抓牢) it and enjoy it.
6. 急需英語六級作文分類、以及對應寫作方法。
我已經過了六級啦~~就把我復慣用的文檔給你找來了,希望你能用得上哦,距離六級考試也不遠了,背一背這些都是很有用的,加油哦~~
說明原因常用句型
n 1.There are many/plenty of/ a number of/ numerous reasons explaining/ for .
n 2. Thereasons of lie in several aspects .
n 3.Many factors contribute to .
n 4.There are many reasons that may account for .
n 5. Thereasons for/why are as follows: .
n 6.There are many factors that have stimulated this huge change.
n 7. The rapid growth of _____ owes muchto_____
圖表作文篇章結構
1) We havewitnessed 總體現象.
2) According to 描述圖表 , 具體表現一.
3) And 具體表現二 .
4) Many reasons contribute to 過渡句.
5)To begin with, 原因一.
6)Moreover, 原因二.
7) In addition, 原因三.
8) As a result, 導致結果.
9) As to me, 作者的看法.
10) First of all, 理由一.
11) Besides, 理由二.
12) To conclude, 總結.
連接詞
n 1)表層次:
n first,firstly, in the first place, to begin with, to start with,
n second,secondly, further, next, still, furthermore
n third,thirdly, what』s more, last, last but not least, finally
n and,also, too, and then, next, besides, moreover , equally important, in addition,
n 2)表轉折;
n by contrast, in contrast, on the contrary, onthe other hand, at the same time,
n despitethe fact that, regardless of, in spite of, but, however, nevertheless,otherwise, instead, still
n although,though, even though, yet, even so, it is true …but
n 3)表因果;
n 因:because of, as, for, for the reason, eto, owing to, since, thanks to, on account of, as a result of, result from
n 果:So, thus, hence,therefore, consequently, accordingly, as a result, asa consequence, result in
n 4)表遞近:
n furthermore,moreover, likewise, what is more, besides, also, not only...but also...
n too,in addition
n 5)表舉例:
n forexample, for instance, a case in point is……,to take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is
n 6)表解釋:
n as amatter of fact, frankly speaking, in this case, namely, in other words
n 7)表總結:
n insummary, to sum up, in a word, in short, in brief, in conclusion, to conclude, to summarize
n thus,as has been said, altogether, in fact, finally, in simpler terms, indeed, onthe whole, in all
開頭常用句
n 名人名言開頭
n A proverb says, 「You are only young once.」(適用於已記住的名言)
n It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.(適用於自編名言)
n Aseveryoneknows,
n Noonecandenythat…
n 數據統計開頭
n Accordingtoarecentsurvey, about78.9%.
n Arecentstatisticsshowsthat…
n (問題解決型作文)開頭
n Man is now facing with a big problem— ________, which is becoming more and more serious.
n Along with the advance of the society moreand more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that…
n (觀點對立型作文)開頭
n People』s views/ideas/opinions on X vary from person to person
n (現象解釋型作文)開頭
n As society develops/ with the deepening ofChinese reform and opening up, peopleare attaching much importance to …
n Recently the phenomenon has aroused wideconcern, some people are in alarm that…
結尾常用句
n 深遠意義型
n 1)Itis of vital importance to the progress of our whole human beings.
n 2)Thesignificance of X is far-reaching/ it might exert a profound influence on X.
n 3)Followingthese suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the pay-off might be worth the effort .It will not only benefit ... but also benefit ...
n 展望未來型
n 1)Consequently, Iam confident that a bright future is awaiting us because________.
n 2)All in all, thesolutions may not bring the perfect result, but as long as we do it with our brains and hands, we will one day resolve it.
n 號召建議型
n 1)urgentmeasures are needed to cure this problem
n 2)strictlaws and regulations should be issued (made) to
n 3)weshould seek for a balanced point between the advantages and disadvantages
n 4)weshould take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in
n 5)Wemight do more than identify the causes/factors; it is important to take actionto
寫作模板——提綱式作文
模版1
Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 觀點1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 觀點2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.
There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 論據1.
More importantly, 論據2.
Most important of all, 論據3.
In summary, 總結觀點. As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.
或 From above, we can predict that 預測.
模版2
People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 觀點1, while others point out that 觀點2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.
For one thing, 論據1.
For another, 論據2.
Last but not the least, 論據3.
To conclude, 總結觀點. As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.
或 From above, we can predict that 預測.
模版3
There is no consensus of opinions among people about X(爭論的焦點)。Some people are of the view that 觀點1,while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 觀點2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious.
First of all, 論據1。
Furthermore, 論據2。
Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 論據3。
A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that總結觀點。
As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.
或 From above, we can predict that 預測.
插入語的使用
1.indeed的確 2.surely無疑3.however然而
4.obviously顯然5.frankly坦率地說 6.luckily (或happily) for sb.算某人幸運 7.briefly簡單地說
8.needless to say不用說,
9.most important of all最為重要是
10.worse still更糟糕的是
11.in other words換句話說
12.in a sense在某種意義上
13.in fact事實上
14.of course當然
15.as a matter offact事實上
16.judging from…根據……判斷
17.Ibelieve/hope/suppose我相信/希望/認為
18.what isimportant (serious)重要(嚴重)的是
19. to myknowledge據我所知
20.on the contrary相反
開頭
Recently, the problem of … has aroused people』s concern.
最近,…問題已引起人們的關注.
Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-daylife. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems aswell.
互聯網已在我們的生活中扮演著越來越重要的角色.它給我們帶來了許多好處,但也產生了一些嚴重的問題.
Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face. 如今,(人口過剩)已成為我們不得不面對的問題了.
It is commonly believed that… / It is a common belief that…
人們一般認為…
Many people insist that… 很多人堅持認為…
With the development of science and technology, more and more people believethat … 隨著科技的發展,越來越多的人認為…
A lot of people seem to think that… 很多人似乎認為…
結尾
Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to theconclusion that…
把所有這些因素加以考慮,我們自然會得出結論…
Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusionthat … 考慮所有這些因素, 我們可能會得出合理的結論…
Hence/Therefore, we』d better come to the conclusion that…
因此,我們最好得出這樣的結論…
There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits. 毫無疑問,跳槽有優點也有缺點.
All in all, we cannot live without… But at the same time we must try to findout new ways to cope with the problems that would arise. 總之,我們沒有…是無法生活的.但同時,我們必須尋求新的解決辦法來對付可能出現的新問題.
引出不同觀點:
People』s views on… vary from person to person. Some hold that… . However,others believe that…. 人們對…的觀點因人而異.有些人認為….. 然而其他人卻認為...
People may have different opinions on…
人們對…可能會有不同的見解.
Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person.
人們對待吸毒的態度因人而異.
There are different opinions among people as to…
關於…. 人們的觀點大不相同.
Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 對(失敗)人們的態度各不相同.
提出建議:
It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).
該是我們停止這一趨勢的時候了.
It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on theimprovement of …
該是採納…的建議,並對…的進展給予特殊重視的時候了.
There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of … 毫無疑問,對…問題應予以足夠的重視.
Obviously,…. If wewant to do something… , it is essential that… 顯然,如果我們想做某事,很重要的是…
Only in this way can we… 只有這樣,我們才能…
It must be realized that… 我們必須意識到…
預示後果:
Obviously, if we don』t control the problem, the chances are that… will lead usin danger. 很明顯,如果我們不能控制這一問題,很有可能我們會陷入危險.
No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that… 毫無疑問,除非我們採取有效措施,很可能會…
It is urgent thatimmediate measures should be taken to stop the situation. 很緊迫的是,應立即採取措施阻止這一事態的發展.
論證
From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinionrather than the second. 在我看來,支持第一種觀點比支持第二種觀點更有道理.
I cannot entirely agree with the idea that… 我無法完全同意這一觀點….
Personally, I am standing on the side of …就個人而言, 我站在…的一邊.
I sincerely believe that… 我真誠地相信…
In my opinion, it is more advisable to do … than to do….
在我個人看來,做…比做…更明智.
Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why…
給出原因:
This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. First, … Second, … Third, …
這一現象的存在是有許多原因的.首先, … 第二, … 第三,…
Why did… ? For one thing… For another…. Perhaps the primary reason is… 為什麼會…? 一個原因是… 令一個原因是…或許其主要原因是….
I quite agree with the statement that… the reasons are chiefly as follows. 我十分贊同這一論述,即…,其主要原因如下:
列出解決辦法:
Here are some suggestions for handling…
這是如何處理某事的一些建議.
The best way to solve the troubles is…
解決這些麻煩的最好辦法是…
People have figured out many ways to solve this problem.
人們已找出許多辦法來解決這個問題.
批判錯誤觀點和做法:
As far as something is concerned, …. 就某事而言,…
It was obvious that… 很顯然,….
It may be true that…, but it doesn』t mean that…
可能…是對的,但這並不意味著…
It is natural to believe that… , but we shouldn』t ignore that… 認為….是很自然的,但我們不應忽視….
There is no evidence to suggest that… 沒有證據表明…
文章結尾句型
1、「因此,不難得出結論...」
Accordingly/Consequently/As a result,it is notdifficult to draw the conclusion that...
2、「綜上所述,我們能得出如下結論...」
From what has been discussed above, we may reasonablyarrive at the conclusion that...
3、「這一難題,是任何人都不可能避免的。但只要處理得當,我們就會...」
The dilemma is something no one can avoid. Properlyhandled, however, we will...
4、「總之,全社會都應該密切關注...,只有這樣我們才能...」
All in all, the whole society should pay closeattention to the problem of .... Only in this way can we....
5、「考慮到所有的因素,我們意識到...」
Taking into account all of these factors, we havereached the realization that...
7. 英語論文的分類
英語論文一般分為英語翻譯、英語語言文化、英美文學、英語相關四大類
撰寫方法
完成畢業論文的撰寫可以分兩個步驟,即選擇課題和研究課題。 選題是論文撰寫成敗的關鍵。要選擇有科學價值和現實意義的、切實可行的課題。可以說選好課題是畢業論文成功的一半。
第一、要堅持選擇有科學價值和現實意義的課題。
科學研究的目的是為了更好地認識世界、改造世界,以推動社會的不斷進步和發展。因此,畢業論文的選題,必須緊密結合社會主義物質文明和精神文明建設的需要,以促進科學事業發展和解決現實存在問題作為出發點和落腳點。選題要符合科學研究的正確方向,要具有新穎性,有創新、有理論價值和現實的指導意義或推動作用。
首先,要從現實的弊端中選題,用已掌握的專業知識,去尋找和解決工作實踐中急待解決的問題。
其次,要從尋找科學研究的空白處和邊緣領域中選題。
最後,要從尋找前人研究的不足處和錯誤處選題。
第二、要根據自己的能力選擇切實可行的課題。
畢業論文的寫作應結合自己的特長、興趣及所具備的客觀條件來選題。 研究課題一般程序是:搜集資料、研究資料,明確論點和選定材料,最後是執筆撰寫、修改定稿。
第一、研究課題的基礎工作---搜集資料。
考生可以從查閱圖書館、資料室的資料,做實地調查研究、試驗與觀察等三個方面來搜集資料。搜集資料越具體、細致越好,最好把想要搜集資料的文獻目錄、詳細計劃都列出來。
首先,查閱資料時要熟悉、掌握圖書分類法,要善於利用書目、索引,要熟練地使用其他工具書,如年鑒、文摘、表冊、數字等。
其次,做實地調查研究,調查研究能獲得最真實可靠、最豐富的第一手資料,調查研究時要做到目的明確、對象明確、內容明確。調查的方法有:普遍調查、重點調查、典型調查、抽樣調查。調查的方式有:開會、訪問、問卷。
第二、研究課題的重點工作---研究資料。
考生要對所搜集到手的資料進行全面瀏覽,並對不同資料採用不同的閱讀方法,如閱讀、選讀、研讀。 通讀即對全文進行閱讀,選讀即對有用部分、有用內容進行閱讀,研讀即對與研究課題有關的內容進行全面、認真、細致、深入、反復的閱讀。在研讀過程中要積極思考。要以書或論文中的論點、論據、論證方法與研究方法來觸發自己的思考,要眼、手、腦並用,發揮想像力,進行新的創造。在研究資料時,還要做好資料的記錄。
第三、研究課題的核心工作―――明確論點和選定材料。
在研究資料的基礎上,考生提出自己的觀點和見解,根據選題,確立基本論點和分論點。提出自己的觀點要突出新創見,創新是靈魂,不能只是重復前人或人雲亦雲。同時,還要防止貪大求全的傾向,生怕不完整,大段地復述已有的知識,那就體現不出自己研究的特色和成果了。 根據已確立的基本論點和分論點選定材料,這些材料是自己在對所搜集的資料加以研究的基礎上形成的。組織材料要注意掌握科學的思維方法,注意前後材料的邏輯關系和主次關系。
第四、研究課題的關鍵工作―――執筆撰寫。
考生下筆時要對以下兩個方面加以注意:擬定提綱和基本格式。
擬定提綱包括題目、基本論點、內容綱要。內容綱要包括大項目即大段段旨、中項目即段旨、小項目即段中材料或小段段旨。擬定提綱有助於安排好全文的邏輯結構,構建論文的基本框架。
基本格式:一般畢業論文由標題、摘要、正文、參考文獻等4方面內容構成。標題要求直接、具體、醒目、簡明扼要。摘要即摘出論文中的要點放在論文的正文之前,以方便讀者閱讀,所以要簡潔、概括。正文是畢業論文的核心內容,包括緒論、本論、結論三大部分。緒論部分主要說明研究這一課題的理由、意義,要寫得簡潔。要明確、具體地提出所論述課題,有時要寫些歷史回顧和現狀分析,本人將有哪些補充、糾正或發展,還要簡單介紹論證方法。
8. 分類法英語作文怎麼寫
在我的成長過程發生了很多事,它們就像是天上的星星一樣明亮,但是在這些星星中回有一個星星最耀答眼,讓人難以忘記,那也是我最難忘的成長的故事.
小時候,我非常討厭去幼兒園上學.那些密密麻麻的校規像鋼條製成的籠子讓我無法逃脫.而且一不小心犯點小錯誤就會遭到嚴厲地批評或罰站.而在家裡就不同了,隨時都可以看動畫片、吃零食,出去和其他孩子快樂地玩耍.
有一次,我又挨了批評,於是我絞盡腦汁不想上學,終於我想到了一個絕妙的方法.我趁媽媽燒飯的時候,悄悄地搬來了一把椅子,然後登上椅子,開始撕黑色的日歷(黑色的日歷為工作日,紅色的日歷為雙休日).正當我撕得起勁的時候,端菜上桌的媽媽看見了我,趕緊把我抱下來.她問我:「你為什麼要撕日歷啊?」我「傻乎乎」地笑著說:「把黑色日歷撕掉,剩下的不就可以休息了嗎?」媽媽笑了,說:「這是不可能的!」我不解地問:「為什麼呢?」媽媽賣了個關子,說我長大以後就知道為什麼了.
現在,我已經長大了,不僅不懼怕上學,反而十分熱愛學習,成績在班級里也總是數一數二的,和幼時相比我的心裡總是充滿了快樂和自豪.
這件事會成為我成長的故事中最難忘的一件事,每次想起來我總是忍俊不禁.
9. 兩種語法學習方法:演繹法和歸納法的區別是什麼
新年好!Happy Chinese New Year !
1、演繹法,Dection,Dective Reasoning
實質:層層推理,根據推理到B,再推理到C。
就是derive,我們的科學理論、數學理論、、、、都是運用演繹法。
導數derivative,就是導出來的函數,就是延伸出來的、派生出來的、、、
只要給定一個前提,只要有一個大家接受的方法,就可以一直推理下去。
2、歸納法,Inction,Inctive Resoning
搞邏輯學的人,絕大多數都沒有一絲一毫的科學根底,更沒有工程理論的基礎。
他們會固執一詞,強調歸納法跟演繹法都是屬於完全推理,而無視歸納法的局限性。
實質:將所有的示例歸納到一個結果中,一個公式中。
缺陷:就數學、科學而言,有些結果,我們從其他方法,已經得到。
為了肯定它的普適性、一般性,用歸納法證明一下它的普遍性。
但是,經常會有一些結果不得而知,譬如級數求和,類似的結果已經獲得,
如自然數平方的導數和,通過傅里葉級數的方法而得到,但是立方的導數呢?
五次方的導數呢?、、、、我們經常有猜想,結果是什麼,然後用歸納法證
明猜想是否合理、正確。
歸納法,是演繹法的補充,但是不等於說它就是完全推理法。
經常是驗證性地證明,而不是語言性的證明。
邏輯學者,越是強調它們的等量齊觀,越說明他們知識的膚淺與愚頑不化,不可理喻。
至於學習語法,這是我們的另一個怪圈,我們無視語言的豐富多彩性,死死以語法
為准繩,在國際場合出盡洋相的事情比比皆是,甚至連國土不能統一也跟我們的一
慣剛愎自用相關。
學習英語,以用為主,才有效;以語從主人為原則。不要自創洋涇浜英語。
歸納法、演繹法,語法、詞法,都只是大概的參考。語感才是第一。