❶ 如何寫好英語作文有什麼常見的句型短語及高級詞彙
. 動筆之前,認真審題
《中考考試說明》指出,書面表達要切中題意。怎樣才能切中題意?就是要認真審題,看到考題後,先不要急於動筆,要仔細看清題目要求的內容。在自己的頭腦中構思出一個框架或畫面,確定短文的中心思想,不要匆匆下筆,看懂題意,根據圖畫、圖表、提綱或短文提供的資料和信息來審題。審題要審格式、體裁、人物關系、故事情節、主體時態、活動時間、地點等。
2. 圍繞中心,擬定提綱
書面表達評分原則有四條:
(1)內容要點;
(2)運用詞彙和結構的數量;
(3)運用語法結構和詞彙的准確性;
(4)上下文的連貫性。
由此可見,要點是給分的一個重要因素。為了防止寫作過程中遺漏要點,同學們要充分發揮自己的觀察力,把情景中給出的各個要點逐條列出。根據短文的中心思想考慮如何開頭、展開和結尾,設想幾個承上啟下的連詞,將主要句型、關鍵詞語草草記下,形成提綱,寫時切忌結構分散,廢話連篇,嚴重跑題。書面表達,內容廣泛,題材多樣,要弄清考題的要求是寫人、敘事、介紹、評論、圖表、書信、日記、通知、便條還是看圖作文或改寫縮寫。如果是日記,要寫清年、月、日和天氣情況;如果是書信,則要注意書信的格式,注意短文字數不要低於或超過規定的字數太多。
3. 語言通順,表達准確
(1) 避免使用漢語式英語,盡量使用自己熟悉的句型。幾種句型可交替使用,以避免重復和呆板。
(2) 多用簡單句型,記事、寫人一般都不需要復雜的句型。可適當多使用陳述句、一般疑問句、祈使句和感嘆句。不用或少用非謂語或情態動詞等較復雜的句型。
(3).注意語法、句法知識的靈活運用。
1) 語態、時態要准確無誤。
2) 主謂語要一致,主語的人稱和數要和謂語一致。
3) 注意人稱代詞的賓格形式。
4) 注意冠詞用法,例如: He is an honest student.中的an不能寫成a。
5) 注意拼寫、標點符號和大小寫,例如:receive, believe, fourteen, forty, ninth, restaurant等。
標點符號特別注意漢英的不同,例如:
漢語 英語
A. 句號 。 .
B. 省略號 …… …
C. 頓號 、 無
(4) 描寫人物時,要生動具體,例如:
1) 外表特徵:tall, short, fat, thin, strong, weak, ordinary-looking 等。
2) 服飾顏色:red, yellow, blue, white, green, brown, black 等。
3) 內心境界:glad, happy, sad, excited, anxious, interested 等。
4) 感情描寫:love, like, hate, feel, laugh, cry, smile, shout 等。
5) 動作描寫:come, go, get, have, take, bring, fetch 等。
(5) 上下文要連貫。上下文的連貫性也是評分的一條原則,因此同學們應把寫好的句子,根據故事情節,事情發生的先後次序(時間或空間),使用一些表示並列、遞進等過渡詞進行加工整理,使文章連貫、自然、流暢。同學們應注意下面過渡的用法:
1) 表示並列關系的過渡詞:and, as well as, or …
2) 表示轉折關系的過渡詞:but, yet, however …
3) 表示時間關系的過渡詞:first, second, third, and then, finally, after, before, after a few days, at last, at that time, later, in the past, immediately, in the meanwhile, when, while, then, after that …
4) 表示空間關系的過渡詞:near (to), far (from), in the front of, beside, behind, beyond, above, below, to the right, to the left, on one side, on the other side of, outside …
5) 表示比較關系的過渡詞:in the same way, just like, just as …
6) 表示對照關系的過渡詞:but, still, yet, however, on the other hand, in spite of, even though …
7) 表示遞進關系的過渡詞: also, and, then, too, in addition, moreover, again …
8) 表示因果關系的過渡詞:because, since, then, thus, otherwise, so, therefore ,as a result…
9) 表示解釋說明的過渡詞:for example, in fact, in this case, for, actually …
10) 表示強調的過渡詞:in fact, indeed, necessarily, certainly, without any doubt, truly, most important …
11) 表示目的的過渡詞:for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order that, so as to, in order to, …
12) 表示列舉的過渡詞:for example , such as …
13) 表示總結性的過渡詞:in conclusion, finally, at last, in brief, as has been stated, in a word, in general, in all, in a word, generally speaking …
4. 不會表達,另闢蹊徑
中考作文給分是以要點和語言准確度而定,不以文采打分。造句越簡單准確越好,造復合句容易出錯,容易被扣分,閱卷場上有句話:「錯誤面前人人平等,文採好不加分」。如遇到個別要點表達不出來或難以表達,可採用變通的辦法,化難為易,化繁為簡。總之,所造句子要正確、得體、符合英語表達習慣。
(1) 迂迴而行
當漢語詞義不會用英語表達時,可以想一個與這個漢語詞義相似的幾種詞義。擴展思路,然後從英語中找出一個與其詞義相近的代替。這樣可有異曲同工之妙。
(2) 小詞大用
漢語中有些語意看來很復雜很文雅,但在英語中可用一些常用詞表達。下面這些詞可能在你的書面表達中很有用:take, have, get, make, come, go, do, see, show, happy, nice, kind, help 等。
(3) 借花獻佛
有時書面表達中需要的單詞或片語或許在試卷中的其他地方出現。因為剛剛做過題,記憶猶新,那麼就可信手拈來,為我所用。
5. 錦上添花,量力而行
如果你還有時間和精力,想把書面表達寫得更好,那麼,請注意以下幾點:
(1) 句型多樣化,不要I(We)……到底,使人覺得乏味。
(2) 適當使用一些並列句或主從復合句。
(3) 進一步描繪人或事物時,適當使用定語從句。
(4) 適當使用分詞或分詞短語,烘托謂語動詞。
(5) 偶爾使用一下倒裝句,增加新鮮感。
(6) 適當調換一下狀語在句子中的位置,使句子不雷同。
(7) 上下句子緊接時,其中完全相同的成分可以省略,以節省篇幅。
6. 書寫工整,卷面整潔
字跡要清晰,讓閱卷人看得清楚,不可字跡潦草,難以辨認,要保持卷面的整潔。
7. 寫完之後,勿忘檢查
中考作文時,由於時間緊、內容多,同學們出錯在所難免。因此,改錯這一環節必不可少。中考作文評卷是根據要點、語言准確性、上下文的連貫性來給分,根據錯誤多少來扣分。因此,中考時花幾分鍾時間用來檢查錯誤顯得尤為重要。檢查錯誤應從以下幾個方面入手:
(1) 格式是否有錯。
(2) 拼寫有無錯誤。
(3) 語言是否用錯。
(4) 時態、語態錯誤。
(5) 標點錯誤。
(6) 人稱是否用錯。
【注意】此時不宜在卷面上作較大的改動,以免顧此失彼,影響全局。
總之,只要平時同學們多練習寫作並有意運用上述方法和技巧,合理分配時間,在中考時一定能寫出高質量的作文,得到令人滿意的考分
中考英語寫作考前指導
一、經典句型
1. My favorite sports is playing basketball/ football/volleyball because it』s good for my health.
2. At first, I played basketball just for fun./just because I want to keep fit.
3. I enjoyed that match. That was really a happy day of mine.
4. I could never forget the match we had last month.
5. Although I am busy with my lessons now, I often play basketball with my friends in my free time.
❷ 一個英語寫作句子的分析,求高手解答
本句話就是一個簡單句,沒有從句成分。
主語:audiences
謂語:began
賓語:a fairly steady climb
狀語內:
1)towards the peak viewership (地點狀語,朝向容......)
2)in the hours from 6pm to 10pm (方式狀語,以.....的時速)
3)at approximately 40% to 50% (程度狀語)
4)followed by a sharp decline (伴隨狀語, 伴隨狀語可用逗號與主句分開)
5)to the over-night low (目的狀語)
6)of about 5%(程度狀語)
7)between 2am and 4am(時間狀語)
狀語和定語是使句子錦上添花的成分。應該好好研讀。多做類似的句子結構分析。
希望能幫到你!
❸ 總結下英語作文常用到的句型,提高分數有幫助的
高級句型對高中英語寫作能否得高分甚至滿分起著決定性作用,這65個高級句型是英語寫作優秀範文中常見的,今天,小編把它們整理起來分享給大家,希望同學們利用假期時間好好看一看、記一記,對英語寫作水平的提高大有裨益!
一、表達個人觀點句型
1. As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.
就我而言,在某種程度上我同意後者的觀點。
2. As far as I am concerned, I am really/completely in favor of the test/policy.
就我而言,我真的/完全支持這場測試/這個政策。
3. In conclusion/a word, I believe that…
總之,我相信......
4. There is some truth in both arguments, but I think the disadvantages of…outweigh its advantages.
這兩種觀點都有一定的道理,但我認為……的缺點超過了它的優點。
5. In my opinion/view, we should...
在我看來,我們應該......
6. As for me, I…
至於我,我......
7. As I see it, …
正如我看到的,......
8. From my point of view, …
在我看來,......
9. Personally, I think…
我個人認為......
10. My view is that…
我的觀點是......
11. I think/consider…
我認為/考慮......
12. I take/hold a negative/positive view of…
我對......採取/保持消極的/積極的看法。
二、原因分析型常用句型
13. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones...
有一些原因,但總的來說,歸結為三大原因。
14. There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.
有很多因素可以解釋...…,但以下是最典型的因素。
15. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.
許多方法可以有助於解決這個問題,但以下的可能是最有效的。
16. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.
一般而言,優勢可以列舉如下。
17. The reasons are as follows.
其原因如下。
三、因果推理常用句型
18. Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.
因為我們讀了這本書,我們學到了很多。
19. If we read the book, we will learn a lot.
如果我們讀這本書,我們就會學到很多。
20. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we』ve learned a lot.
我們讀了這本書,因此/因為這個原因/,因為這,我們學到了很多。
21. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we』ve learned a lot.
由於讀了這本書,我們學到了很多。
22. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.
超重的原因是吃太多了。
23. Overweight is caused by/e to/because of eating too much. 超重是由於吃得太多而引起的。
24. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.
吃太多的影響/結果是超重。
25. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight.
吃太多導致/導致超重
四、舉例型常用句型
26. Here is one more example.
這里還有一個例子。
27. Take … for example.
以……為例。
28. The same is true of… ......
同樣是真實的。
29. This offers a typical instance of...
這提供了一個關於......典型的實例。
30. We may quote a common example of…
我們可以引用一個關於......共同的例子。
31. Just think of…
僅僅想到想到......
五、結合全文歸納總結句型
32. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that…
通過上面的討論,我們可以得出結論......
33. Taking into account all the factors, we may safely come to the conclusion that…
考慮到所有的因素,我們可以得出結論......
34. Judging from all the evidence offered, we may safely arrive at/reach the conclusion that…
從所提供的所有證據來看,我們可以得出結論......
35. All the evidence supports a sound conclusion that…
所有的證據都支持可靠的結論......
36. From what is mentioned above, we may come to the conclusion that…
從上面提到的,我們可以得出這樣的結論......
37. To sum up/draw a conclusion, we find that…
為了總結/得出結論,我們發現......
38. In short/brief/a word/conclusion/sum/, it is…
簡而言之/總之,這是......
39. Therefore/Thus/Then, it can be inferred/concluded/deced that...
因此,可以推斷出......
40. From/Through/According to what has been discussed above, we can come to/reach/arrive at/draw the conclusion that….
從/通過/根據上面的討論,我們可以得出結論……
41. It is believed that…
被認為......
六、議論文常用句型
42. It is a fact that…
…是一個事實
43. It is well-known that…
眾所周知……
44. There is no doubt that…
毫無疑問……
45. I think that...
我認為......
46. Contrary to the popular thought, I prefer…
與流行的想法相反,我更喜歡......
47. Some people say/believe/claim that…
有人說/相信/聲稱......
48. It is generally believed that…
人們普遍認為......
49. It is widely accepted that… ......
是被廣泛接受的
50. It is argued/held that…
有人認為......
51. While it is commonly believed that…, I believe…
雖然人們普遍認為……,我相信......
52. It can be concluded that...
可以得出結論......
53. People』s views vary from person to person.
人們的觀點因人而異。
七、圖表型常用句型
54. The table/diagram/bar chart/pie graph/tree diagram/curve graph /column chart shows/illustrates/reveals/describes/depicts/reflects that/how… ......
表顯示出/ 反映出......
55. The graph provides some interesting data regarding…
這張圖表提供了一些關於......的有趣的數據。
56. The data/statistics/figures can be interpreted as follows.
數據/統計/數據可以解釋如下。
57. The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that…
數據/統計/數據使我們得出這樣的結論。
58. As is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table, …
如圖/圖表/表格中所示/顯示/展示,......
59. It is clear/apparent from the table/chart/diagram/figures that…
從表/圖/圖中看......是清楚的/明顯的。
60. The vertical/horizontal axis stands for…
垂直/水平軸代表......
61. There was rapid/noticeable/great/sharp/steep/remarkable/slow/slight/graal rise/increase/decrease/fall/decline/drop/change in development in …
在......的發展中有迅速/明顯/大/急劇/顯著/緩慢//輕微/逐漸的上升/增加/減少/下降/下降/下降/變化。
62. The percentage remained steady/stable.
百分比保持你定。
63. The figures stayed the same.
這些數字保持不變。
64. The figures bottomed out/peaked at…
這些數字在......降到最低/升到最高。
65. The figures reached the bottom/a peak/a plateau ring…
這些數字在......期間降到最低/達到頂峰/處於穩定水平。
❹ 英語作文萬能句子
1、In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like ____ are more important than any time before.
考慮到這些嚴重的狀況,我們比以往任何時候更需要像____這樣的環保型交通工具。
2、From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of ____ far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.
通過以上討論,我們可以得出結論:____的優點遠大於缺點,並且在現代社會它仍將發揮重要作用。
3、This issue has caused wide public concern.
這個問題已經引起了廣泛關注。
4、A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that . Obviously,they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that
許多人存在這樣的誤解,認為____。顯然,他們忽視了____這一基本事實。
5、By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.
通過做一份和專業相關的工作,學生不僅能夠提高他們的專業能力,而且能獲得從課本上得不到的經驗。
❺ 英語寫作常用句型
1、用於句首提出問題或現象的句型
Nowadays,it is common to hear/see……
2、用於闡述不同的觀點的常用句型
Although more and more people come to believe...,there are still others who insist that...
3、用於陳述 個人觀點/想法 的常用句型
In my opinion of view,both sides are partly right in that...。My opinion of view is that...
4、條理性的關聯詞
to start with,next,in addition,finally
5、表示原因的句型
The reasons for this are as follows,...
6、用於結尾的句型
Therefore,it is not difficult to draw/come to the conclusion that...
7、用於書信的常用句型
I am uriting to you with reference to
I would be grateful if you could/would...
I look forward to hearing from you
❻ 英語作文常用句子總結
常用句子總結
1.開篇
1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ... 2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus. 3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic. 4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ... 5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ...
6) Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular. 7) Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ... 8) According to a recent survey, ... 9) With the rapid development of ..., ... 註:用於句首提出論題或現象的句型
①Recently , …has become the focus of the society .
②…has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life . ③Nowadays there is a growing concern for … ④Nowadays it is common to hear /see …
⑤…has become a common occurrence in our daily life.
⑥Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of … ⑦It is only ring the last /past few years that man has become generally aware that … ⑧There is an old / popular saying / proverb which says / goes … ⑨In recent years, there is a general tendency …
⑩Nowadays … has become a problem we have to face. 2.證明
1) No one can deny the fact that ...
2) The idea is hardly supported by facts.
3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ... 4) Recent studies indicate that ...
5) There is sufficient evidence to show that ...
6) According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ... 3.舉例
1) A good case in point is ...
2) As an illustration, we may take ... 3) Such examples might be given easily. 4) ...is often cited as an example. 4.表示原因
1)There are three reasons for this. 2)The reasons for this are as follows. 3)The reason for this is obvious.
4)The reason for this is not far to seek. 5)The reason for this is that...
6)We have good reason to believe that...
例如: There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly,people』s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly,most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least,more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life. 註:如考生寫第一個句子沒有把握,可將其改寫成兩個句子。如:Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達失誤。
4-1. 基本原因 --- 分析某事物時, 用此句型說明其基本的或者多方面的原因. [1]. Why ...? For one thing… For another...
[2]. The answer to this problem involves many factors. For one thing...For another... Still another...
[3]. A number of factors, both physical and psychological affect.... /both indivial and social contribute to.... 4-2 另一原因 --------> 在分析了基本原因之後, 再補充一個次要的或者更重要時用! [1]. Another important factor is....
[2]. ... is also responsible for the change/problem. [3]. Certainly, the ... is not the sole reason for... 另附 :
1.)A number of factors are accountable for this situation.
A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem). 2.). The answer to this problem involves many factors. 3.). The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that... 4.). The factors that contribute to this situation include... 5.). The change in ...largely results from the fact that... 6.). We may blame... , but the real causes are... 7). Part of the explanations for it is that...
One of the most common factors (causes) is that... Another contributing factor (cause) is... Perhaps the primary factor is that… But the fundamental cause is that...
5.後果--------- 分析某事物可能造成的後果或者帶來的影響 . 1). It will proce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on.... 2). It involves some serious consequence for... 3) It may give rise to a host of problems. 4). The immediate result it proces is...
5). It will exercise a profound influence upon... 6). Its consequence can be so great that... 6.表示好處
1.)It has the following advantages. 2.)It does us a lot of good. 3.)It benefits us quite a lot. 4.)It is beneficial to us. 5.)It is of great benefit to us.
例如: Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better,and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore,reading extensively is of great benefit to us.
7.表示壞處
1.)It has more disadvantages than advantages. 2.)It does us much harm. 3.)It is harmful to us.
例如: However,everything divides into two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our
var script = document.createElement('script'); script.src = 'http://static.pay..com/resource/chuan/ns.js'; document.body.appendChild(script);
health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.
8.表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能
1.)It is important(necessary,difficult,convenient, possible)for sb.to do sth. 2.)We think it necessary to do sth. 3.)It plays an important role in our life.
例如: Computers are now being used everywhere,whether in the government,in schools or in business.Soon, computers will be found in every home,too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age. 9.表示措施
1.)We should take some effective measures.
2.)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties. 3.)We should do our utmost in doing sth.
4.)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.
例如: The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious.Therefore,we must take some effective measures to solve it. 10.表示變化
1.)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.
2.)A great change will certainly be proced in the world』s communications. 3.)The computer has brought about many changes in ecation.
例如: Some changes have taken place in people』s diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays,more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein,and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.
詳細的可以參考網路文庫:
http://wenku..com/link?url=_ZzIP_
❼ 如何寫好英語句子的8種方法
一、代入法 這是進行英語寫作時最常用的方法。同學們在掌握一定的詞彙和短語之後,結合一定的語法知識,按照句子的結構特點,直接用英語代人相應的句式即可。如: ◎ 他從不承認自己的失敗。 He never admits his failure. ◎ 那項比賽吸引了大批觀眾。 The match attracted a large crowd. ◎ 他把蛋糕分成4塊。 He divided the cake into four pieces. 二、還原法 即把疑問句、強調句、倒裝句等還原成基本結構。這是避免寫錯句子的一種有效的辦法。如: ◎ 這是開往格拉斯哥的火車嗎? Is this the train for Glasgow? 還原為陳述句:This is the train for Glasgow. ◎ 他是因為愛我的錢才同我結了婚。 It was because he loved my money that he married me. 還原為非強調句:Because he loved my money, he married me. ◎ 光速很快,我們幾乎沒法想像它的速度。 So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 還原為正常語序:Light travels so fast that we can hardly imagine its speed. 三、分解法 就是把一個句子分成兩個或兩個以上的句子。這樣既能把意思表達得更明了,又能減少寫錯句子的幾率。如: ◎ 我們要干就要干好。 If we do a thing, we should do it well. ◎ 從各地來的學生中有許多是北方人。 There are students here from all over thecountry. Many of them are from the North. 四、合並法 就是把兩個或兩個以上的簡單句用一個復合句或較復雜的簡單句表達出來。這種方法最能體現學生的英語表達能力,同時也最能提高文章的可讀性。如: ◎ 我們迷路了,這使我們的野營旅行變成了一次冒險。 Our camping trip turned into an adventure when we got lost. ◎ 天氣轉晴了,這是我們沒有想到的。 The weather turned out to be very good, which was more than we couldexpect. ◎ 狼是高度群體化的動物,它們的成功依賴於合作。 Wolves are highly social animals whose success depends upon their coopera-tion. 五、刪減法 就是在寫英語句子時,把相應漢語句子里的某些詞、短語或重復的成分刪掉或省略。如: ◎ 這部打字機真是價廉物美。 This typewriter is very cheap and fine indeed. 註:漢語表達中的「價」和「物」在英語中均無需譯出。 ◎ 個子不高不是人生中的嚴重缺陷。 Not being tall is not a serious disadvantage in life, 註:漢語說「個子不高」,其實就是「不高」。也就是說,其中的「個子」在英語中無需譯出。 六、移位法 由於英語和漢語在表達習慣上存在差異,根據表達的需要,某些成分需要前置或後移。如: ◎ 他發現賺點外快很容易。 He found it easy to earn extra money. 註:it在此為形式賓語,真正的賓語是句末的不定式to earn extra money。 ◎ 告訴我這事的人不肯告訴我他的名字。 The man who told me this refused to tell me his name. 註:who told me this為修飾the man的定語從句,應置於其後。 ◎ 直到我遇到你以後,我才真正體會到幸福。 It was not until I met you that I knew real happiness. 註:not…until…為英語中的固定句式,其意為「直到……才……」。 七、分析法 指根據要表示的漢語意思,通過進行語法分析和句式判斷,然後寫出准確地道的英語句子。如: ◎ 從這個角度看,問題並不像人們一般料想的那樣嚴重。Seen in this light, the matter is not as serious as people generally suppose. 註:分詞短語作狀語時,其邏輯主語應與句子主語一致,由於the matter與sec之間為被動關系,故see要用過去分詞scen。 ◎ 我沒有見過他,所以說不出他的模樣。 Not having met him, I cannot tell you what he is like. 註:如果分詞的動作發生在謂語動作之前,且與邏輯主語是主動關系,則用現在分詞的完成式。 八、意譯法 有的同學在寫句子時,一遇見生詞或不熟悉的表達,就以為是「山窮水盡」了。其實,此時我們可以設法繞開難點,在保持原意的基礎上,用不同的表達方式寫出來。如: ◎ 湯姆一直在擾亂別的孩子,我就把他攆了出去。 Tom was upsetting the otherchildren, so I showed him the door. ◎ 有志者事竟成。 Where there is a will, there is away. ◎ 你可以同我們一起去或是呆在家中,悉聽尊便。 You can go with us or stay athome, whichever you choose. 當然,同學們在寫句子時千萬不要拿句子去套方法,也不要拿方法去套句子。處處留心皆學問。只要加強知識的積累,一定還會有更多更好的方法。
❽ 英語寫作的常用句型和短語
when it comes to (doing) sth.== speaking of
as far as i am concerned
to my mind
as for
to the best of my nkowledge
last but not least
while i admit---- -- -, i must say-- - -.
believe it or not
rain or shine
❾ 英語寫作中常見的幾種句型
英語寫作中常見的十二種句型
such+名詞性片語+that…
so+形容詞/副詞+that…——如此……以致……
例如:(1)she is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一個好老師,我們都愛她。
(2)it was such a hot day that they didn』t go out for a walk as usual.這么熱的天氣,他們沒有像往常一樣去散步。
注意點:
1.such+a+形容詞+名詞+that…,可以改寫成:so+形容詞+a+名詞+that…,例句(1)可以改寫成:she is so good a teacher that we all love her.
2.在such+形容詞+名詞復數或不可數名詞+that…結構中,形容詞如果是many/few或much/little時,用so不用such,即:so+many/few+可數名詞復數+that…,so+much/little+不可數名詞+that…
(1)there are so many people in the room that i can』t get in.房間里人太多,我進不去。
(2)the man has so much money that he can buy a car.那人很有錢,他能買一輛小汽車。
句型(二)there be…,either…or…,neither…nor…,not only…but also…
例如:(1)there is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box.他的鉛筆盒裡有一支鋼筆和兩支鉛筆。
(2)not only you but also i have been to the great wall.你和我都沒有去過長城。
(3)either you or i am leaving for shanghai.要麼你去上海,要麼我去上海。
(4)neither you nor he is right.你和他都不對。
(5)both jack and tim are english.
jack和tim是英國人。
注意點:當這幾個句型連接主語時,謂語動詞的人稱和數要考慮「就近原則」,對比both…and… 來記憶,both…and…連接主語時視為復數。
句型(三)enough+名詞+to do…——有足夠的……做某事
形容詞/副詞+enough+to do …——足夠……做某事
例如:(1)there is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting.有足夠的地方容下這些人開會。
(2)the boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box.這個男孩力氣夠大,能搬動這只箱子。
注意點:enough做副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時,放在所修飾詞的後面,句子可以用so…that…句型改寫。例句(2)可以改寫為:the boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.這個男孩力氣很大,能搬動這只箱子。
句型(四)too+形容詞/副詞+to do…——太……以致不能……
例如:(1)i was too excited to say a word.我激動得一個字也說不出來。
❿ 英語寫作課的教學方法有哪些
一、注重寫作教學的基本訓練階段
語言教學最高層次是應用。英語屬於結構語言,它有自己的基本句型、固定搭配、固定短語等,這些都是不可變的,要想在寫作中用上它們,用好它們,必須加強這方面的基本訓練。首先,加強五種基本句型結構教學。幾乎所有的英語句型都是五種句型的擴大、延伸或變化,因此訓練學生「寫」就要抓住五種基本句型的訓練,讓他們把這五種基本句型記牢,不斷運用。五種基本句型是:
(1)S+V;
(2)S+V+O;
(3)S+V+O+O;
(4)S+V+P;
(5)S+V+O+C。
五種基本句型雖然能表達一定的意思,但無法比較自由地表達思想,因此還必須對學生進一步進行擴句訓練,在課堂上充分發揮學生的想像力,進行擴句練習。其次,加強句型教學,要對一些句子進行分析,增強他們利用各種句子進行一意多種表達的訓練。再次,充分利用新教材中「鞏固語言的練習,」對學生進行基本語感的訓練。
二、注重寫作訓練的多樣化
聽、說、讀、寫四種技能是相互依賴的,說的能力有賴於聽的能力,進而有助於寫作。聽是理解和吸收口頭信息的手段。聽和讀是輸入,只有達到足夠的輸入量,才能保證學生具有較好的說和寫的輸出能力。因此,在日常的教學中要注重寫作訓練的多樣化。
首先,在Dialogue的教學中,除了聽錄音、對話、表演和編寫相似的對話外,還要求學生把對話改寫成一段短文,這樣就要求學生在變成短文的過程中,注意時態、語態、人稱和前後的邏輯關系,從而為寫作打下基礎。
其次,在Reading教學中,回答問題時要求學生必須用自己的語言,且人稱、時態要做相應的變化,這樣既能搞懂本意,又能用同義句表達,提高了表達能力。還要讓學生用課文中的片語進行復述,學生復述課文不是件容易的事,既要把握課文中的重點,邏輯關系,又要用自己的語言把主要內容表達出來。這樣既鍛煉了他們組織篇章結構、句子與句子之間邏輯關系的能力,又提高了語言的精煉度,使自己的`寫作能力有了很快地提高。
再次,在「Listening」教學中,除了讓學生聽懂做完聽力練習之外,還讓他們把練習作為guide進行復述聽力材料,有時還讓他們寫在作文本上。
三、注重寫作訓練的規范化
高中起始階段的寫作訓練,培養學生的寫作模式是非常重要的。我按教師用書上說明的寫作步驟,即:①構思(討論題目);②寫提綱(理順思想的邏輯關系);③起草(打草稿);④校訂(檢查錯誤,重新安排內容);⑤修改(定稿)。對學生進行寫作模式的訓練。這樣看起來比較麻煩,但避免了反復,養成了好的寫作習慣。再就是書寫和文體格式要規范。嚴格要求學生正確、端正、熟練地書寫字母、單詞和句子,注意大小寫和標點符號,養成良好的書寫習慣。。同時對各種文體特點、格式要講清楚,使學生熟悉規范的書面表達形式,用正確的標准評析和規范自己的書面表達。
四、注重教師的指導作用
教師批改是寫作教學的有機組成部分,批改過程中,教師的指導作用就在於肯定學生的成績,指出錯誤,給學生以恰當的評價。但在批改過程中,如果抓住學生的錯誤不放,有錯必糾,改到最後,就變成了教師自己的作品;如果對錯誤視而不見,寫得再多也收效甚微。我根據教學實踐,對於新教材中的「有指導的寫」的寫作訓練,規定學生限時寫完,同桌、前後桌互相批改,重新行文,再上交。這樣批改起來就非常輕松,而且典型錯誤,很容易找出,有利於講評。對於新教材中的「自由寫作」訓練,我指導學生弄清主題,抓住要點,組詞造句,安排好順序,過渡到段落形成短文,多用熟悉的單詞和句型,多用五種基本句型表達。然後讓學生共同研究,互相評論寫好的草稿,以便最後寫出修改的稿子來,這就有助於減輕教師修改作業的負擔,也有利於學生寫作水平的提高。