① 英語寫作中的議論文有什麼明顯的特點嗎
議論文又叫說理文，它是一種剖析事物、論述事理、發表意見、提出主張的文體。作者通過擺事實、講道理、辨是非等方法，來確定其觀點正確或錯誤，樹立或否定某種主張。議論文應該觀點明確、論據充分、語言精煉、論證合理、有嚴密的邏輯性。
議論文是以議論為主要表達方式，通過擺事實，講道理，直接表達作者的觀點和主張的常用文體。它不同於記敘文以形象生動的記敘來間接地表達作者的思想感情，也不同於說明文側重介紹或解釋事物的形狀、性質、成因、功能等。總之，議論文是以理服人的文章，記敘文和說明文則是以事感人，以知授人的文章。
議論是作者對客觀事物進行分析、評論、說服，以表明自己的見解、主張、態度的表達方式，通常由論點 、論據、論證三部分構成。議論文題目分為論題，論點，寓意型。論題型為作者觀點但以簡潔為主，所以中心論點一般不能直接抄論題，論點型，論點型一般沒有觀點傾向性，例如：君子之交淡如水。寓意型一般與論題論點並存且不能直接作為中心論點要還原本意。
語言特點：①准確、嚴密；②概括性和簡潔性；③使用修辭，體現其用詞鮮明、生動和感情色彩。
議論文是對某個問題或某件事進行分析、評論，表明自己的觀點、立場、態度、看法和主張的一種文體。議論文三要素是論點、論據、論證。又可分為三部分：是什麼，為什麼，怎麼做。論題是指標題是論點的議論文。
② 英語記敘文，說明文，議論文的文體特徵
記敘文：一般會有人稱如第一人稱我，第二人稱你，他1並且一般以記敘事情的發內展經過為主。敘事容
說明文：一般是說明一個物體，具有一定的科學性！一般以第三人稱為主
議論文：在開頭一般會給出論點！一般沒有人稱
我的QQ號是656746300有問題找我
③ 一篇英語作文記敘文，議論文，說明文100~~200詞彙之間
議論文（Friendship）這篇可以參考：）~~
Friendship is extremely important to me. It's like being brothers or sisters, but even more than that. I mean, I would do nearly anything for my friend,and I would expect that he would do the same for me. If he didn't help me when I was in need, then I would not consider him a good friend. I have a lot of different kinds of friends. Some are loud, others are shy. I prefer having a real variety of friends.
I think trust is the most important thing between friends.
The difference is attitude or mindset between alts and children making friend. In general, children like to make friend with good students because they can help each other in studying. But alts make friends with anyone they like.
這里也有-英語話題作文中英對照：）~！http://www.northunion.net/forum/view_3515,3.shtml
④ 英語寫作（議論文、記敘文、說明文）適用句型
一、…the + …est + 名詞 +（that）+ 主詞 + haveever + seen（known/heard/had/read，etc） …the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 +（that）+ 主詞 + have ever + seen（known/heard/had/read，etc） 例句： Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海倫是我所看過最美麗的女孩。 Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 張老師是我曾經遇到最仁慈的教師。
二、Nothing is + …er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V 例句： Nothing is more important than to receive ecation. 沒有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、…cannot emphasize the importance of …too much.（再怎麼強調……的重要性也不為過） 例句： We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我們再怎麼強調保護眼睛的重要性也不為過。
四、There is no denying that + S + V …（不可否認的……） 例句： There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否認的，我們的生活品質已經每況愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子…（全世界都知道……） 例句： It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that + 句子…（毫無疑問的……） 例句： There is no doubt that our ecational system leaves something to be desired. 毫無疑問的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。
七、An advantage of …is that + 句子（……的優點是……） 例句： An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create（proce）any pollution. 使用太陽能的優點是它不會製造任何污染。
八、The reason why + 句子 …is that + 句子（……的原因是……） 例句： The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應我們新鮮的空氣。
九、So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 句子（如此……以致於……） 例句： So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it. 時間是如此珍貴，我們經不起浪費它。
十、Adj + as + Subject（主詞）+ be，S + V…（雖然……） 例句： Rich as our country is，the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一點也不} 雖然我們的國家富有，我們的生活品質絕對令人不滿意。
十一、The +…er + S + V，…the + …er + S + V… The + more + Adj + S + V，…the + more + Adj + S + V…（愈……愈……） 例句：Theharderyouwork，themoreprogressyoumake. 你愈努力，你愈進步。 Themorebooksweread，themorelearnedwe become. 我們書讀愈多，我們愈有學問。
十二、By+Ving，…can…（借著……，……能夠……） 例句：Bytakingexercise，wecanalwaysstayhealthy. 借著做運動，我們能夠始終保持健康。 十三、…enable+Object（受詞）+to+V（……使……能夠……） 例句：. 聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕松。
十四、Onnoaccountcanwe+V…（我們絕對不能……） 例句：. 我們絕對不能忽略知識的價值。 十五、Itistime+S+過去式（該是……的時候了） 例句： . 該是有關當局採取適當的措施來解決交通問題的時候了。
十六、Thosewho…（……的人……） 例句：. 違反交通規定的人應該受處罰。
十七、Thereisnoonebut…（沒有人不……） 例句：. 沒有人不渴望上大學。
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V（不得不……） 例句：，. 既然考試迫在眉睫，我不得不放棄做運動。
十九、It isconceivablethat+句子（可想而知的） Itisobviousthat+句子（明顯的） Itisapparentthat+句子（顯然的） 例句： importantroleinourlife. 可想而知，知識在我們的一生中扮演一個重要的角色。
二十、Thatisthereasonwhy……（那就是……的原因） 例句：Summerissultry.Thatisthereasonwhy Idon'tlikeit. 夏天很燠熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。
二十一、Forthepast+ 時間，S + 現在完成式。（過去……年來，……一直……） 例句：Forthepasttwoyears，. 過去兩年來，我一直忙著准備考試。
二十二、Since + S + 過去式，S + 現在完成式 例句：Sincehewenttoseniorhighschool，he hasworkedveryhard. 自從他上高中，他一直很用功。
二十三、Itpaysto + V……（……是值得的） 例句：Itpaystohelpothers. 幫助別人是值得的。
二十四、bebasedon（以……為基礎） 例句： harmony. 社會的進步是以和諧為基礎的。
二十五、Sparenoeffortto+V（不遺餘力的） 例句：. 我們應該不遺餘力的美化我們的環境。
二十六、bringhometo+人+事（讓……明白……事） 例句：. 我們應該讓人們明白努力的價值。
二十七、becloselyrelatedto…（與……息息相關） 例句：. 做運動與健康息息相關。
二十八、Getintothehabitof+Ving=makeitaruleto+V（養成……的習慣）
hours. 我們應該養成早睡早起的習慣。
二十九、Dueto/Owingto/Thanksto+N/Ving，…（因為……） 例句：Thankstohisencouragement，Ifinallyrealizedmydream. 因為他的鼓勵，我終於實現我的夢想。
三十、Whata+Adj+N+S+V！=How+Adj+a+N+V！（多麼……！） 例句：！ ！ 遵守諾言是多麼重要的事！
三十一、Leavemuchtobedesired（令人不滿意） 例句： tobedesired. 我們的交通狀況令人不滿意。
三十二、Haveagreatinfluenceon……（對……有很大的影響） 例句：. 抽煙對我們的健康有很大的影響。
三十三、dogoodto（對……有益），doharmto（對……有害） 例句：Readingdoesgoodtoourmind.讀書對心靈有益。 Overworkdoesharmtohealth.工作過度對健康有害。
三十四、Poseagreatthreatto…（對……造成一大威脅） 例句：. 污染對我們的生存造成一大威脅。
三十五、doone'sutmostto+V=doone'sbest（盡全力去……） 例句：. 我們應盡全力去達成我們的人生目標。
1. When asked about…, most people say… But many other people regard…as… I personally think…當被問及對……有什麼看法時，大多數人認為……但是，還有很多人認為……我個人認為……
2. When it comes to…, some people think that… Others argue that the opposite is true. There is probably some truth to both arguments, but…
涉及……這一問題，有的人認為應該……另一些人持相反意見。也許雙方的觀點都有一定道理，但是……
3. It is widely acknowledged that…contributed to… Experts argue that China must introce… But I doubt whether…alone will solve the problem。
人們普遍認為……專家認為中國必須推行……但我對僅僅……就能解決問題表示懷疑。
4. An increasing number of people are joining… In reaction to the phenomenon, some say… But do they realize that…can also lead to…
越來越多的人……進入了……針對這一現象，一些人認為……但是，他們有沒有意識到……也能導致……
5. One of the pressing problem facing our nation (China) today is…and…
我們國家(中國)如今面臨的緊迫問題之一是……
6. Perhaps the most dangerous phenomenon gripping the nation today is…
也許當今困擾國家的最危險的現象是……
7. Never before in history has the issue of…been more evident than now。
歷史上，……的問題從來沒有比現在更加突出。
8. Perhaps it is time to reexamine the idea that…
也許現在是應該重新考慮……的時候了。
9. A growing number of people are beginning to realize that…is not the sole prerequisite for happiness。
越來越多的人開始意識到……並不是幸福的唯一條件。
10. Years of observing human behavior has enabled me to conclude that the major difference between…and…lies solely with…
對人們行為的多年觀察使我能夠得出這樣的結論：……和……的主要區別僅僅在於……
11. There has been undesirable trend in recent years towards… A recent survey showed that…percent of respondents ranked…as their top priority, compared to…percent only a few years ago. Why do people fail to realize that…?
近年來出現了對社會有害的……傾向。最近的一項調查表明，……的調查對象把……作為他們的首選，相比之下，就在幾年前，只有……的人這樣想。為什麼人們沒能意識到……不一定帶來幸福呢？
12. I recently read a newspaper article on… The deplorable problem of…has aroused public concern nationwide。
最近，我在報紙上讀到一篇關於……的文章。……的問題令人深感遺憾，它已經引起了全國公眾的關注。
13. Judging from the reams of evidence presented, we can safely conclude that…
根據現有的大量證據，我們可以有把握地得出這樣的結論：……
14.Along with the development of…, more and more…
隨著……的發展，越來越多……
15.In the past few years, there has been a sharp growth/boom/decline in…
在過去幾年內，……有顯著增長/激增/明顯滑坡……
16.The ample evidence presented enables us to reasonably conclude that…
提出的充分證據使我們能夠合理地得出這樣的結論：……
17.While the rhythm/pace/tempo of people』s living is speeding up, a lot of changes have taken place in…
人民生活節奏加快的同時，……也發生了很多變化。
18.With the fantastic spur both in instry and its economy in China, the number of…is on the rise
隨著中國工業經濟的迅猛發展，……的數目不斷上升。
19.It is commonly believed that the rise in…is the inevitable result of economic development。
人們普遍認為，……的增長是經濟發展的必然結果。
20.In recent years, China has experienced an alarming increase in…
最近幾年來，中國……有了驚人的增長。
1我告訴他別亂動，否則照片沒法拍了。
I told him to stay put long enough for the photo to be taken
2晚會結束後，女孩子們留下來幫助清掃。
Girls stayed behind after the party to help clean up
3我一心只想幫忙，忘記了人多反而誤事。
I only wished to help， forgetting that it might turn out to be a case of too many cooks
4食堂的飯菜多得令人眼花繚亂，都不知道選什麼好了。
There are always a large varieties of food and dishes at our dining hall We are spoiled for choice
5在眾人面前發言總是令我緊張不堪。Speaking in front of a lot of people always gets on my nerves
6你會發現他這人一言九鼎。
You』ll find that he is just as good as his word
7我沒那樣講過。我搞不懂他為什麼硬說我講過了。
I didn』t say that I couldn』t understand why he put words in my mouth)
8點龍蝦呢還是要牛排呢，我吃不準。
I can』t decide between the lobster and the steak
9那件事最終促使我離職。
That decided me to leave my job
10我本想當畫家的，但命運卻為我另作了安排。
I had wanted to be a painter， but destiny decided otherwise
11他不會去的：他在這一點上相當堅決。
He won』t go: he』s quite decided about it
12他臉上流露著明顯的內疚。
Guilt was written all over his face
13他的英語並沒什麼了不起的。
His English is nothing much to write home about
14司機在車禍中只受了輕傷，倖免於難，但汽車卻完全報廢了。
The driver survived the crash with minor injuries， but the car was completely written of.
⑤ 大學英語作文 議論文 和 記敘文 中能用的萬能模板
對比觀點題型
（1） 要求論述兩個對立的觀點並給出自己的看法。
1． 有一些人認為。。。
2． 另一些人認為。。。
3． 我的看法。。。
The topic of ①-----------------（主題）is becoming more and more
popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A
is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------（支持A的理由一）What is more, ③-------------理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).
While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.
Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------（理由二）. Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三).
From my point of view, I think ⑧-----------（我的觀點）. The reason is that ⑨----------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .
（2） 給出一個觀點，要求考生反對這一觀點
Some people believe that ①----------------（觀點一）. For example, they think ②-----------------（舉例說明）．And it will bring them ③-----------------(為他們帶來的好處).
In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意該看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤-----------------(反對的理由之二)．
Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我對文章所討論主題的看法)．
闡述主題題型
要求從一句話或一個主題出發，按照提綱的要求進行論述．
1． 闡述名言或主題所蘊涵的意義．
2． 分析並舉例使其更充實．
The good old proverb ----------------（名言或諺語）reminds us that
-------------(釋義). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.
First of all,-----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(舉例說明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ----------(舉例說明). Furthermore , ------------(理由三)．
In my opinion, ----------------(我的觀點). In short, whatever you do, please
remember the say------A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or
work, you」ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.
解決方法題型
要求考生列舉出解決問題的多種途徑
1． 問題現狀
2． 怎樣解決(解決方案的優缺點)
In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and
more serious. First, ------------(說明A的現狀)．Second, ---------------(舉例進一步說明現狀)
Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with
the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解決方法一). For another -------------(解決方法二). Finally, --------------(解決方法三).
Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解決方法). Consequently, I』m confident
that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(帶來的好處).
說明利弊題型
這種題型往往要求先說明一下現狀，再對比事物本身的利弊，有時也會單從一個角度（利或弊）出發，最後往往要求考生表明自己的態度（或對事物前景提出預測）
1． 說明事物現狀
2． 事物本身的優缺點（或一方面）
3． 你對現狀（或前景）的看法
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily
life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(A的優點之一). Besides -------------------（A的優點之二）.
But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of
the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一個缺點)．To make matters
worse,------------------(A的第二個缺點)．
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the
negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法)．
(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we
should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.
Only by this way, ---------------(對前景的預測)．)
議論文的框架
(1) 不同觀點列舉型（ 選擇型 ）
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文題目___. But it is well known
that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A
majority of people think that _ 觀點一. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二___. So it goes without saying that ___觀點一_____.
People,however,.Somepeoplehold the idea that ___觀點二_______. In their point of
view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand,
____原因二_____. Therefore, thereis nodoubtthat ___觀點二______.
As far as I am concerned, Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat __觀點一或二______.Itis not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
（2）利弊型的議論文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文題目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __題目議題_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___優點一______. And secondly ___優點二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __討論議題______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺點一______. In addition, ____缺點二______.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __討論議題____ into full play, and
rece the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will
definitely make a better use of the ____討論議題___.
( 3 ) 答題性議論文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文題目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem.
First of all, 途徑一. In addition, another way contributing to success
of the solving problem is 途徑二.
Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文題目______, we should find a
number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve
the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.
( 4 ) 諺語警句性議論文
It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___諺語_______" has a profound
significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____諺語的含義_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )
A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without
saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____諺語_____.
With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing
number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to
the saying: ____諺語_____. The more we are aware of the
significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily
study and job..
⑥ 高考英語作文是考記敘文多還是議論文多
The happiest thing that I could think of is preparing gifts for my mother.As is known to all,the second Sunday of May is the mother's day.This year,I decided to prepare a surprise for her.I went to the market in the afternoon.And I chose some of my mother's favorite food.Then I returned home and cooked two dishes for her under the help of my fathe.When my mom returned home in the evening,she saw the candles on the table and the card i wrote for her.She was so moved and burst into tears,I never expected her reactions could be like that.My mom have devoted so much for me.But I never expected that such little efforts can make her so happy.My heart is full of sense of achievement and I knew I was the happiest person in the world.
⑦ 老師要我們寫四種不同類型的英語作文，我已經搞定議論文，還差三種，跪求英文版記敘文，說明文150字
議論文，描述文，想像文，自傳文。記敘文，說明文，書信文。
⑧ 英語議論文寫作基本格式
議論文寫作基本範式
As is known to all, it is important to be/ do… I think there are at least two reasons for… For one thing,… For another,…. Let』s take… for example… From what I have mentioned above we can see that without… we can not … it is clear that…. play an important part in…
Different people, however, have different opinions on this matters. Some people think that … According to them all of us should… Others argue that … in their point of view, nobody can without … Compared with…, has a lot of advantages over… There is no doubt that … As a consequence, ….
In short, I firmly support the view that … It is because… So my conclusion is that ….(109words)