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英語寫作中正確選擇有效的詞語

發布時間:2021-02-14 18:23:44

『壹』 小學六年級英語作文之英文寫作中詞語的選擇

同學們,在寫“小學六年級英語作文”的時候,一定要選擇正確的語言和文字。在適當的時候說適當的話,再適當的文章中使用適當的詞語,才是使英文寫作加分的重點。因此,小編今天與大家分享的就是“小學六年級英語作文之英文寫作中詞語的選擇”!
小學六年級英語作文之英文寫作中詞語的選擇第一部分
1.詞語選擇的重要性
在The Right Word at the Right Time的“序言”中,編者對詞語選用的重要性作了一個很好的比喻:“Using the right word at the right time is rather like wearing appropriate clothing for the occasion:
it is a courtesy to others,and a favor to yourself-a matter of presenting yourself well in the eyes of the world."
顯然,說話或寫文章時用詞適當比穿著適當難度大得多,因而也具有更大的重要性。在我國,古人寫文章時常為一個詞語的選用具思苦想,因而有“語不驚人死不休”的說法。
成語“一字值千金”也說明了選擇詞語的極端重要性。有時“一字之差”造成令人遺憾的敗筆,或招致成千上萬的經濟損失。這些反面的教訓也告訴我們必須重視詞語選用的問題。
2.詞語選擇的可能性
實際上,我們每個人的腦子里都有了一個或大或小的詞庫,只要我們肯去發掘,往往可以得到更好的表達方式。這是我們做好詞語選用的主觀條件。
從客觀條件廣看,我們有各種類型的詞典和參考書,只要我們平時多翻譯、多閱讀,寫作時勤查考,就會在詞語選用上不斷進步。當然,一部好詞典也不會毫無缺點,更難以面面俱到,因此在這里我們應牢牢記住著名英國作家、評論家和辭書編纂家Johson的話:
Dictionaries are like watches: the worst is better than none, and the best cannot be expected to go quite true.
小學六年級英語作文之英文寫作中詞語的選擇第二部分
3.詞語選擇的三項標准
關於擇語標准,人們說法不一,但准確、鮮明、生動三項原則是公認的。當然,某詞語用得是否符合要求,不可孤立地從詞語本身的含義上著眼,還要看其具體使用場合,包括同其他詞語搭配等。
1)擇語的准確性
准確性,就是要根據使用場合選用確切的語言形式,正如有句英語俗語所言:
Do not write so that your words may be undetstood, but write so that your words must be understood.
著名美國作家馬克·吐溫說:“用詞准確與用詞幾乎准確,這兩者之間的差異就如閃電與螢火蟲之間的差異。”(The difference between the right word and the almost-right word is as great as that between lighting and the lighting bug.)
為了擇語准確,必須熟悉詞語的多義性。例如depression對心理學家、經濟學家或地質學家來說,含義各不相同:
He is in a state of deep depression as a result of his setback latest experiment.
The depression first hit almost all the small and medium-sized enterprises.
Transportation was at a standstill caused by the depressions in the highways after the earthquake in that area.
反之,也常常有幾個詞語可以表示類似的含義,如心理學上的“depression”也能用melancholia,the blues,the dismal in the mps,low等詞語表示。

『貳』 如何在英語寫作中做到用詞生動,簡潔,多樣,具

1. 如何做到用詞生動
中國同學寫作喜歡濫用兩個詞:is 和make。make sb do sth, 這個結構廣泛收到中國學生們的歡迎。
這兩個詞語的問題在於是靜態的, there be 句型也是如此。只有盡可能在英語表達中選用短小有力的動詞,比如action verb,才能使文章更有活力。
要盡量避免be/make的系動詞形式表達,盡可能選擇表示強有力的行為動詞,寫出生動、簡潔、有力、耐讀和連貫的文章。
例如,如果你想表達「讓某事變得更快」,在考場的緊張心情下可能直接會寫出「make it faster」,為了讓這個片語更生動地表達,我們可以用動詞accelerate(v.加速)來取代make片語。Accelerate就是一個「行為動詞」。
舉例
1.
His criminal record made him unable to be admitted to the university.
His criminal record disqualified him from being admitted to the university.
原句中用了make sb unable to…這個片語,我們可以用disqualify(使失去資格)一詞來取代。
2.
Ecological imbalances is the biggest threat to the survival of wild animals and plants.
Ecological imbalances threaten the survival of wild animals and plants, even human beings.
要表達「某事物是一種威脅」,很多學生會直覺地用漢英直接翻譯的思維寫出sth is a threat to…, 然而,threat其實可以直接做動詞,它使得修改後的句子更加的生動。
在日常寫作訓練中,我們需要擺脫習慣性思維的束縛,直接以英語來思維和表達,而不是先用漢語思維,再翻譯成英語。
想要學習更全面的英文行為動詞,來改善你貧乏的寫作用詞?
關注新俊傑微信公眾號 (ID: nextleaders),在後台直接留言回復「行為動詞」和你的電子郵件,我們會發給你action verb list,內含500個托福常用行為動詞。
2. 如何做到用詞簡潔
善用分詞短語
例如
他猛然倒在一把椅子上,椅子被壓得吱吱作響。
He crashed down on a chair which proced a protesting sound.
He crashed down on a protesting chair.
有的定語從句可以直接簡化為一個分詞形式作為定語,修飾名詞成分。
善用形容詞短語
例如
當我的工作很忙時,不得不經常搬家,我女兒只得轉學。
My daughter had to change schools when my work schele was busy and this made it necessary for me to move houses.
My daughter had to change schools when my busy schele made it necessary for me to move houses.
某些單獨的形容詞就表示復雜的意思
例如
這份雜志內容有趣,文字淺顯,立即受到大家的喜歡。
The magazine is immediately popular as its content is interesting and its language is easy.
The magazine has gained immediate popularity at once as it is interesting and easy.
路面結冰,又很滑,加上能見度很低,因為導致了這場交通事故。
The road was frozen and slippery and one could hardly see clearly, so the road accident was caused.
Icy road and poor visibility led to the accident.
運用單個副詞
例如
然而,近年來關於該問題的警告引起了公眾的廣泛關注,這是可以理解的。
Nevertheless, recent alarms about this problem caused wide public concern. This is understandable.
à Nevertheless, recent alarms about this problem have understandably caused wide public concern.
運用抽象名詞
例如
他每天花三小時看體育節目。他把心思都放在體育上,這對他的學習是妨礙的。
He spends nearly 3 hours on watching sports events. The fact that he was completely absorbed in sport interfered with his studies.
He spends nearly 3 hours on watching sports events. His complete absorptioninterfered with his studies.
他有才能,人品好,辦事效率高,他肯定會提升的。
He is capable, easygoing and works efficiently. He will surely be promoted.
His aptitude, personality and efficiency guarantee his promotion.
運用介詞短語
例如
醫生給了她一些治療感冒的葯。
The doctor have her some medicine for her cold.
For 就是治療的意思,寫成give her some medicine for curing her cold 就是不了解介詞的意思。
英語中at, with, over, out of 等這些介詞在表示感情列致使行為時,往往替代動詞。如:I am surprised at the news. / He is pleased with your progress.等
3. 如何做到用詞多樣
「Never use the same word or write the same thing twice in a sentence unless you are repeating intentionally for emphasis or for clarity.」
英語中的意思接近,場合接近的同義詞種類非常多,但是漢語的同義詞主要集中在形容詞上。
中文是意合型語言,不是靠連詞,代詞等語言手段,而主要是靠句子內在的意思來連接的。這就給句子的表達提出了更高的要求。也就是說句子的意思必須清楚明了,歧視性和模糊性要低,句子才能行文通暢。英語則可以大量變換用詞,不會引起歧義。
豐富的詞彙變換手段包括——
同義詞
例如
I first heard this tale shortly after the Cultural Revolution (1966-1976). Later someone told me that the story appeared in a travel magazine.
同義詞還可以擴展到結構
例如
One great ignorance about the distant past also makes it difficult to identify great men. For example, no one knows who invented the wheel or discovered he proctive use of fire. Little is known about the invention of writing and of numbers.
近義詞
近義詞和同義詞只是程度上有差異而已。有些詞孤立起來看完全沒有聯系。但是在上下文里指的是同一間事。它們就構成了同義關系。
例如
The Second World War in some ways gave birth to less novelty and genius than the First. It was, of course, a greater cataclysm, fought over a wider area, and altered the social and political contour of the world at least as radically as its predecessor.
籠統詞
指的是那些范圍更大,意思更含糊的詞,比如thing, task等。
例如
Perhaps is will suffice to mention the nuclear bomb. Imagine the effect on a reasonably advanced technological society, one that still does not possess the bomb, of making it aware of the possibility, of supplying sufficient details to enable the thingto be constructed.
4 如何做到用詞具體
用詞具體忌籠統是使文章具體生動的又一方法。
例如
She had straight A』s and scholarship offers from some of the most prestigious universities in the country.
She had straight A』s and scholarship offers from some of Stanford and Cornell.
在第二句話中,「prestigious universities」被具體地改為「斯坦福」與「康耐爾」
在寫作時,要有意識的注意具體詞的用法,表示人可以具體地用稱謂來表達,如babysitter, colonel, teacher, doctor等;表達「說」,除了「say」或者「speak」還有很多表達方式,如exclaim (大聲說)、 blurt (脫口而出)、stammer (結結巴巴說)等。

『叄』 英語專業八級寫作如何選擇恰當的詞

遣詞造句是寫文章的基礎,詞對於一篇文章來講,就好象磚頭和房子的關系一樣,盡管小,但其作用不容忽視的。(一) 選擇恰當的詞 說話行文都得注意用詞。說話時或在寫作的初期階段,我們對詞的選擇基本上是無意識的,往往是隨手拈來,只要能表達意思就行。但是,要想出一篇好的文章,就要在不同風格的文章中選用不同種類的詞。 要想用詞正確,除了需要弄明白詞的本義和隱含意義外,還需要了解詞在文章中可能給讀者留下的印象等問題。按照《高等學校英語專業高年級英語教學大綱》的要求,英語專業第四學年本科生最少應該認知9000~12000個英語單詞,在寫作時應該知道怎樣從自己掌握的詞彙里選擇出正確的詞來表達自己的意思。當然,在他們的文章中仍然有一些詞不達意的地方,會出現一些用錯的詞彙,但在更多的時候,他們所選用的詞彙並非全錯只是不太確切,不太符合英美人土的用詞習慣,或者是使用了已經過時的詞。因此,學生在擴大詞彙量的同時,還應該掌握一些用詞的知識和基本原則。 總的來講,「恰如其分」是選詞的最高原則。也就是說,「要在恰當的地方用恰當的詞。」 另外,選詞的時候要注意選擇確切的詞(Choosing for Exact Words)。一個詞往往有兩層意思,即詞的本義和詞的隱含意義。詞的本義是一個詞最基本的、最直接的字面意義,而一個詞的隱含意義則是這個詞所傳遞的一種感覺態度以及可能使人產生的某種聯想,是詞的「言外之意」。英語里有許多不同的詞可以用來表達同一個意思,它們被當作同義詞來使用要選擇合適的詞,不僅需要准確地了解一個詞的字面意義,而且還要知道其隱含意義。一本好的詞典會詳盡解釋一個詞的字面意義,但不可能詳盡地說明一個詞的隱含意義。因此,要准確地捕捉一個詞的隱含意義。要靠自己在乎時的學習和閱讀中積累和體會。(二) 區分籠統詞和具體詞 從意義上來看,詞可以從最籠統到最具體。幾乎每個東西都可以進行不同程度的分類,從最籠統至最具體。如果一個人在動,你可以籠統地說"He moves",更具體一點"He walks",更具體一點"He struts"。 一個具體、實義名詞所表述的東西往往非常生動形象,它好像就在你面前,彷彿可以看到、觸到、嘗到、嗅到或者聽到。籠統或抽象名詞通常是用來表示一種情緒(love),一種狀態(misery),一種思想(democracy),一種理論(evolution),一門學科(biology)或泛指一類事物(creature,plant,organism)。籠統或抽象的詞還可以將許多特別的、具體的東西綜合起來給人一種總體印象,用來泛指一類事物,它們往往是看不見、摸不著的。 一篇好文章需要籠統和具體詞並用。過多地使用或濫用籠統詞,會使文章枯燥無味,晦澀難懂。完全使用具體詞,又可能會使讀者難以抓住文章的觀點。學生開始用英語寫作時,由於詞彙量有限,有時只好使用籠統抽象的詞彙。但隨著詞彙量的增加,就要逐步糾正這種做法。學會用具體的詞來描寫具體的事物和具體的情節,學會根據具體情況選用具體的詞如stroll,stride,drag,shuffle,slouch,totter, sway, hobble,lurch,limp,plod,wander, saunter, loiter等,來代替籠統詞walk。(三)適當使用習語
英語習語,是英語語言國家的人常用來表達思想的語言方式。許多習語無法用語法規則來解釋,也難以從字面上猜出意思。習語是英語詞彙的核心,其表現力豐富、生動,能給文章增添光彩。(四)避免使用行話及矯飾詞
行話即專業術語,多用於專業性強的文章中,在普通文章里很少見,因為這類詞容易令句子顯得晦澀、不流暢,況且,八級寫作很少會出現專業性極強的題目,為此,我們在寫一般的文章時,應該盡量避免,尤其是在可以使用其它的詞來表達的情況下,更不要用專業術語。請看下面的例句: When l asked my parents if I could use the car, the feedback was negative. 可改為:When l asked my parents if I could use the car, the answer was no. (Or) When l asked my parents if I could use the car, they said not. 前後兩種表達方式,孰優孰劣,一望便知。 另外一個問題就是矯飾詞。這類詞或片語太長、太誇張,使句子冗長繁瑣空洞無物,因此在寫作時也是應該避免的。

『肆』 在英語中怎樣去正確選擇使用什麼動詞

除了復語法問題以外,選詞的問題還制是需要積累,對於詞的選擇在任何語言里都不是一朝一日就是學清楚地。沒有什麼資料可以很全面的解釋好選詞這個問題,大部分只是解釋一些常見的容易混淆卻有區分的詞彙。絕大部分還要考你自己去發現去感覺,多看別人怎麼寫,別人怎麼說,什麼情況用什麼詞,急不來的o.o
來源:個人經驗

『伍』 如何正確有效的學習英語詞彙

詞彙學習方法很多,可以在聽說讀寫中反復加強。
平時多多閱讀英語版相關書籍或雜志影視劇等權,詞彙和他見面多了,自然就和他熟了。
多多聽音頻,磨練自己耳朵,也就是單詞發音,記憶過程一定把單詞發音搞清楚,也有助於單詞記憶及聽力輸入。
詞彙記憶最笨的方法就是根據單詞發音,例句,自己造句。反復循環記憶。多看閱讀還是有很大幫助的。

『陸』 請教英語寫作中的一些詞彙

1.and,then, moreover,what is more, in addition, additionally,besides
2.but,however,on the contrary, by contrast, in spite of,although, though,
3.at last, finally, ultimately,in the end, in a conclusion, above all
4.first of all, at first,

『柒』 急求關於英文寫作的詞語總結或書籍!

一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + haveever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
~~~ the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
例句:
Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
海倫是我所看過最美麗的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
張老師是我曾經遇到最仁慈的教師。

二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V
例句:Nothing is more important than to receive ecation.
沒有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎麼強調...的重要性也不為過。)
例句:
We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我們再怎麼強調保護眼睛的重要性也不為過。
四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否認的...)
例句:
There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
不可否認的,我們的生活品質已經每況愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道...)
例句:
It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫無疑問的...)
例句:
There is no doubt that our ecational system leaves something to be desired.
毫無疑問的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的優點是...)
例句:
An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (proce) any pollution.
使用太陽能的優點是它不會製造任何污染。
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的原因是...)
例句:
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應我們新鮮的空氣。
九、So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 句子 (如此...以致於...)
例句:
So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.
時間是如此珍貴,我們經不起浪費它。
十、Adj + as + Subject(主詞)+ be, S + V~~~ (雖然...)
例句:
Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一點也不}
雖然我們的國家富有,我們的生活品質絕對令人不滿意。
十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more+ Adj + S + V ~~~(愈...愈...)
例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make.
你愈努力,你愈進步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become.
我們書讀愈多,我們愈有學問。
十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借著...,..能夠..)
例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
借著做運動,我們能夠始終保持健康。
十三、~~~ enable + Object(受詞)+ to + V (..使..能夠..)
例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.
聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕松。
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ (我們絕對不能...)
例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我們絕對不能忽略知識的價值。
十五、It is time + S + 過去式 (該是...的時候了)
例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
該是有關當局採取適當的措施來解決交通問題的時候了。
十六、Those who ~~~ (...的人...)
例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
違反交通規定的人應該受處罰。
十七、There is no one but ~~~ (沒有人不...)
例句:There is no one but longs to go to college.
沒有人不渴望上大學。
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不...)
例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.
既然考試迫在眉睫,我不得不放棄做運動。
十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的)
It is obvious that + 句子 (明顯的)
It is apparent that + 句子 (顯然的)
例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
可想而知,知識在我們的一生中扮演一個重要的角色。
二十、That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是...的原因)
例句:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.
夏天很燠熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。
二十一、For the past + 時間,S + 現在完成式.(
去...年來,...一直...)
例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.
過去兩年來,我一直忙著准備考試。
二十二、Since + S + 過去式,S + 現在完成式。
例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
自從他上高中,他一直很用功。
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ (...是值得的。)
例句:It pays to help others.
幫助別人是值得的。
二十四、be based on (以...為基礎)
例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony.
社會的進步是以和諧為基礎的。
二十五、Spare no effort to + V (不遺餘力的)
例句:We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我們應該不遺餘力的美化我們的環境。
二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 (讓...明白...事)
例句:We should bring home to people the valueof working hard.
我們應該讓人們明白努力的價值。
二十七、be closely related to ~~ (與...息息相關)
例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health.
做運動與健康息息相關。
二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving= make it a rule to + V (養成...的習慣)
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
我們應該養成早睡早起的習慣。
二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~(因為...)
例句:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.
因為他的鼓勵,我終於實現我的夢想。
三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多麼...!)
例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise!
How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
遵守諾言是多麼重要的事!
三十一、Leave much to be desired (令人不滿意)
例句:The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.
我們的交通狀況令人不滿意。
三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~ (對...有很大的影響)
例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health.
抽煙對我們的健康有很大的影響。
三十三、do good to (對...有益),do harm to (對...有害)
例句:Reading does good to our mind.讀書對心靈有益。
Overwork does harm to health.工作過度對健康有害。

三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ (對...造成一大威脅)
例句:Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.
污染對我們的生存造成一大威脅。
三十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best (盡全力去...)
例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.
我們應盡全力去達成我們的人生目標。

『捌』 求寫英語作文常用的高級詞彙(片語等),請附帶用法和翻譯,謝謝!

a great quantity of (接可數或不可數)大量
a good deal of (接不可數名詞)許多,大量
a large amount of (接不可數名詞)大量
a little (表示肯定)一些,一點點
a lot of (接可數、不可數名詞) 大量的,許多
a number of (接可數名詞)若干,許多
above all 首先,首要,尤其是
after all 畢竟,終究
ahead of 在…前面,先於
all but 幾乎,差一點;除了…都
all of a sudden 忽然
all over 到處,遍及;全部結束。
all right 令人滿意的;(健康)良好的; 好,行,可以
in all 總共,共計
all the same 仍然,照樣地;
all the time 一直,始終
and so on 等等
apart from 除…之外(別無);除…之外(尚有)
a great many 許多,大量
as…as… 像,如同,與…一樣
as far as 遠到;就…而言,至於
as follows 如下
as for 至於,關於
ask for leave 請假
as long as 只要,如果;
as soon as 一…就,剛…便
as though?= as ?if? 好像,彷彿
as to 至於,關於
as usual 照例,像平常一樣-
as well 也,又
as well as 除…之外(也),既…又
ask for 請求,要求
at a loss 困惑不解,茫然不知所
at all (用於否定句)絲毫(不),一點(不)
at all costs 不惜任何代價,無論如何
at any rate - 無論如何,至少
at ease 舒適(地),安逸(地)
at first 最初,起先
at hand 近在手頭,在附近
at last 終於
at least 至少
at most 至多,不超過
at no time 從不,決不 。
at once 馬上,立刻;同時,一起
at present 目前,現在
at the cost of 以…為代價
at the moment 此刻,目前
at the same time 同時;然而,不過
at the sight of 一看見…就
back and forth (前後)來回地,反復地
back up 支持;倒退
be described as 被描寫成
be in favor of 支持
be made up of 由…組成,由…構成
be short of 缺少,不足;未達到
bear/keep..in mind 記住(某事)
because of 因為,由於
before long 不久以後
be worth doing? 值得做某事
beyond the question 毫無疑問,確定無疑
both...and.. 既…又…,不但…而且
break down 損壞,拋錨
break in 破門(窗)而入;打斷,插嘴
break into 強行闖進
break off -中斷,中止
break out (戰爭等)爆發;使逃脫,使逃走
break through 突破,突圍
break up 打碎;終止,結束
bring about 帶來,引起,導致
bring forward 提出(建議等)
bring ... into effect 使生效,實行
bring out 使…顯示出來;出版
bring up 教育,培養
build up 逐步建立、增強,增進
but for 倘沒有,要不是
by accident 偶然
by air 通過航空途徑;用無線電
by all means 盡一切辦法,務必
by and by 不久,遲早
by chance 偶然,碰巧
by far …得多,最(修飾比較級和最高級)
by means of 用,憑借
by mistake 錯誤地,無意中(做了某件錯事)
by no means 決不,並沒有
by oneself 單獨地,獨自地
by the way 順便地,附帶地說說
by way of 經過,經由;通過…的方法
call for 要求,需要;邀請
call off 取消
call on 訪問,拜訪;呼籲,號召
call up 打電話;召集
cannot help doing 禁不住,忍不住
cannot..too..越…越好,再…也不過分
care for 照顧,照料;喜歡
carry forward 發揚;進行
carry off 拿走,奪去…的生命
carry on 繼續
carry out ,執行,貫徹;進行(到底)
catch sight of 看到,發現
catch up with 趕上
check in 辦理登記手續,報到
check out 結賬後離開,辦妥手續離開
cheer up 高興起來,振作起來
clear up 清理;使變清;放晴
come around 蘇醒;順便來訪
come on (表勸說,鼓勵等)來吧,走吧;開始
come out 出版,發表;顯現,出現;結果是
come through 經歷…仍活著
come to 蘇醒;共計,達到
come to an end 結束
come true 實現
come up 出現,走上前來
come up with 追上,趕上;提出
compare..to 把…比作,把…與…比較
count for little 輕視
count on 依靠,指望
cut down 砍倒;消減;縮短
cut in 打斷,插嘴;(汽車)超車搶檔
cut off 切掉;切斷;阻隔
cut out 刪掉,割去
cut short 縮短, 刪節
deal with 做買賣;處理;論述,涉及
decide on 考慮後選定或決定
die down 變弱,逐漸消失
die out 消失,滅絕
do..a favour 幫助某人
draw in (火車、汽車)進站的
draw up 起草,制訂
dream of 夢到;夢想,嚮往
dress up 穿上盛裝,精心打扮
drop in 順便(非正式)訪問
drop out 退學,退出
e to 由於,因為
each other 互相(多用作賓語)
either...or ... 或…或,不是…就是…
end up 結束,告終
even if/though 即使,雖然
every now and then 時而,偶爾
every other 每隔一個
except for 除了…外
face to face 面對面(的)地;對立地
fail to do sth.?沒能做…
get across 使通過;使被理解
get along 過活;相處(with);進展
get down 從…下來;著手進行;寫下
get into 對…發生興趣;捲入;進入
get off (從…)下來;逃脫懲罰
get on 騎上(馬、自行車等),登上(車、船、飛機等);有進展
get on with 與…友好相處;繼續干
get out 離去,退出(組織等);(消息等) 泄漏
get over 克服(困難等);從(疾病、失望、震驚等)中恢復過來
get rid of 處理掉;擺脫
get through 完成;打通電話;通過(考試)
get up 起床;起立
give in 屈服;讓步
give off 發出或放出(蒸氣等)
give out 分發;發出(氣味等)
give up 放棄;投降
give way to 讓位於;給…讓路
go after 追逐,追求;設法得到
go ahead 開始,進行;前進,領先
go along with 贊同,附合,支持
go around (消息)流傳;足夠分配
go down 下去;(船等)下沉;下降
go for 去請,去取;贊成
go in for 從事於;酷愛;追求
go into 進入;調查;從事
go into action 開始行動
go into effect 實施,生效
go on 繼續下去,進行
go out 熄滅,停止運轉;過時
go over 檢查;復習
go through 遭受,經歷;檢查,審查
go up 上升,(物價等)上漲;被炸毀,被燒毀
go wrong 出錯;發生故障,出毛病
grow up 成熟;成年;發展
had better 應該,還是…好
hand in 交上;遞上
hand out 分發,散發
hand over 交出,移交
hang on 抓緊不放;堅持下去;(電話不掛) 等一會兒
hang up 把…掛起來;掛斷(電話)
have an advantage over 勝於,優於
have in mind 記在心裡;考慮到,想到
have nothing to do with 和…毫無關系
have (something)to do with和…(有點)關系
head for 朝…方向走去
help oneself 自取所需(食物等)
hold back 躊躇,退縮不前;阻止
hold sth back from sb 向某人隱瞞某事
hold on 握住不放;堅持;(打電話) 等會兒
hold on to 緊緊抓住;控制,剋制
hold up 舉起;耽擱;延遲
hurry up (使)趕快;匆匆完成
hurt one『s feelings 傷害某人感情
if only 只要;要是…就好
in a hurry 急於,忙於 』
in a sense 從某種意義上
in a way 在某種程度上,從某一點上看
in a word 簡而言之,一句話
in addition to 除…之外(還)
in advance 預先,事先
in any case 無論如何,不管怎樣
in brief 簡單地說
in case of 假如,如果發生;防備
in charge of 負責,主管
in common 共有的,共用的
in debt 欠債
in detail 詳細的
in effect 實際上,事實上
in fact 事實上,其實
in favour of 支持,贊成
in front of 在…前面
in general 一般說來,大體上
in half 成兩半
in honour of 為向…表示敬意;為慶祝
in no case 無論如何不,決不
in no time 立即,馬上
in no way 決不
in one's mind eye 在…看來
in order 按順序;整齊
in order to 為了(做某事)
in other words 換句話說,也就是說
in part 部分地
in particular 特別,尤其
in person 親自
in proportion to 與…成比例
in public 公開地,當眾
in question 正在談論的
in relation to 有關,涉及
in return (for) 作為(對…的)回報、交換
in short 簡言之,總之
in sight 看得見,在視線之內;在望
in spite of 不管,不顧
in that 因為
in the course of 在…期間,在…過程中
in the end 最後,終於
in the face of 在…前面;不管,即使
in the future 在將來
in the way 擋道,「妨礙某人
in time 及時;最後,終於
in touch 聯系,接觸
in turn 依次地,輪流地;轉而,反過來
in vain 徒勞,白費力
instead of .替代,而不是
just now 剛才,才不久;現在,眼下
join in 參加,加入;和…在一起
keep an eye on 留意,照看
keep... in mind 記住
keep in touch with 與…保持聯系
keep it up 堅持
keep on 繼續進行,反復地做
keep one's word 守信用
keep sth. in one's mind 牢記某事
keep to 堅持;固守(習慣等)
keep up with 跟上,不落後
kill off 消滅,殺光
knock down 撞倒;擊倒
knock out (拳擊中)擊倒,擊昏
laugh at 因…而發笑;嘲笑
lay aside 把…擱置一旁;留存,儲存
lay down 放下;鋪設(鐵路);制定(計劃等)
lay out 布置,安排,設計;擺出,展開
lead to 通向;導致,引起
learn ... by heart 記住,背誦
learn from 學習,向…學習
leave behind 丟棄;留下;忘記攜帶
leave off (使)停止,停下來
leave out 忽略,遺漏;省略
let alone... ?更別提...,更不要說...
let off 排放;放(炮),開(槍)
let out 放掉(水等),發出
lie in 在於
line up 排隊,使排成一行
little (表示否定,不可數)沒多少
little by little 一點一點地,逐漸地
live on 靠…生活;以…為食
live thr英語常用片語匯總

『玖』 英語作文中常用的高級詞彙,片語

常用翻譯核心句型
the more ~ the more~
A good teacher is the one from whom the more we need academically, the more she can supply.
一個好的老師是這樣一個人,我們對她越有學業方面的需求,她能提供的越多。
It is ~ that ~
It is not just books that can't be judged by their covers,and so it is with presents.
不能根據外表判斷的不僅是人,禮物也一樣。
too ~ to ~
Our boss is too narrow-minded to enre different opinions.
我們老闆心胸狹窄,無法容忍不同看法。
not ~enough to do ~
She is not old enough to make sense of the real meaning of the proverb— Time and tide wait for no man.
她太小,無法理解歲月不等人這句諺語的真正含義。
not ~ but ~
A masterpiece is not something that can conform into an expectation but something that has to be an expression from the heart.
傑作不是為了迎合某種預期的東西,而是內心真情的表露。
rather than
Ducks can swim by instinct rather than intelligence.
鴨會游泳,不是靠聰明,而是靠本能。
Not until~
Not until the director persuaded him did he agree to play a role of the doctor.
直到導演說服了他,他才同意演那個醫生的角色。
unless ~
You will have difficulty in understanding the problem unless it is explained and analyzed from the historical perspective.
除非這問題是從歷史的觀點來分析和解釋,否則你理解會有困難。
It has never occurred to/struck me that~
It has never occurred to me that a person who has experienced ups and downs of life should believe such a ridiculous trick.
我從未想到一個經歷人生起伏的人竟相信這荒唐的詭計。
the moment ~/ the instant ~
The contract will come into effect the instant it is signed.
這項合同一經簽署即開始生效。
It won』t be long before ~
It won』t be long before you know that having a good attitude is half the battle.
不久後你就會明白,擁有好的態度就是成功的一半。
once ~
Once promised, he will surely be given a remote-controlled car as a birthday present.
一旦得到承諾,他一定會得到一兩遙控汽車作為生日禮物。

only when ~
Only when the test-oriented ecation is switched into the quality-oriented ecation are the chances that the students will develop their versatile abilities.
只有應試教育轉變成了素質教育,學生們才有可能發展多方面的能力。
so ~ as to do ~
Will you be so kind as to pull me through the difficult time?
你這樣善良, 能幫我渡過難關嗎?
so ~ that ~
The book is so instructive that it has become a must-read.
So instructive is the book that it has become a must-read.
這書很有教育意義,已成為學生的必讀之書。
~ as ~
Lose money as he did, he got a lot of experience, which contributed to his success in life.
雖然他失去了錢,但他得到了許多經驗,這促成了他人生的成功。
It must be pointed out that~
It must be pointed out that difficulties can bring out a person』s best qualities.
必須指出,困難能顯示一個人的最佳素質。(bring out a person』s best qualities)
be just about to do ~ when~/ be close to doing ~ when~/ be on the point of doing ~ when~
I was on the point of buying that piano when my wife reminded me that this amount of money was for my son』s tuition.
I was close to buying that piano when my wife reminded me that this sum of money was for my son』s tuition.
I was just about to buy that piano when my wife reminded me that this sum of money was for my son』s tuition.
我剛要買那架鋼琴時,突然我太太提醒我這筆錢是付我兒子學費的。
not so much ~ as ~
It is not so much with their wishes as with their actions that they can shape the future.
他們打造未來與其用希望還不如用行動。
prefer to do~ rather than do~
To face whatever you might prefer to hide rather than acknowledge requires courage
要面對你寧可隱藏也不承認的任何事需要勇氣。
more ~ than ~
Being obliged to leave the stage e to his illness, he has an emotion, which is more of regret than attachment.
因病得離開舞台時,他有著一種情感, 這種情感與其說是留戀,還不如說是遺憾。
There is no doing ~
There is no denying that bad things do happen to us sometimes.
不可否認的是,有時候不好的事情確實發生在我們身上。
It can』t be denied that~
It can』t be denied that he has a gift for music however lazy he is.
無法否認的是他對音樂有天賦,不管他是多麼的慵懶。

There is no doubt that~
There is no doubt that he will win the election by a large majority
毫無疑問他會以多數票贏得競選。
so long as ~/as long as~
However inharmonious they look in other people』s eye, they can enjoy life so long as they love each other.
在別人眼裡無論他們看起來是多麼的不和諧,只要他們彼此相愛,就能享受生活。
It is no wonder that ~
It is no wonder that children love to visit museums.
孩子們喜歡參觀博物館是不足為怪的。
It is +adj. +of sb. to do~
It is mean of you to tip so little.
你真吝嗇,給這么少小費。
It is +adj./現在分詞+for sb. to do~
As a doctor, it is necessary for you to pay a regular visit to your patients, assuring them that your attention is still focused on them.
作為醫生,你定期看望病人,讓他們相信你仍然關注著他們是必要的。
There is no use/point (in) doing~ / It』s no good/use doing~
It』s no good helping him since he doesn』t help himself.
There is no use helping him now that he doesn』t help himself.
既然他不爭氣,幫他也沒用。
Not only ~ but also ~
Not only can knowledge help you conquer fear but also it can bring you real power.
知識不僅能幫助你克服恐懼,也能給你帶來真正的力量。
It must be admitted that ~
It must be admitted that online study is another effective way of self-improvement.
必須承認網上學習是另一種自我完善的有效方法。
in spite of the fact that
In spite of the fact that the old man doesn』t know much, he is warm-hearted and friendly.
雖然那老頭懂得不多,但他熱情、友好。

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