⑴ 寫英語作文的時候(大學水平的)經常用到的銜接性的詞語有哪些啊 謝謝啊
(1)表示增加的過渡詞:also,and,and then,too,in addition,furthermore,moreover,again,on top ofthat,another,first
⑵ 英語寫作中,連接詞都有哪些
(1)表示增加的過渡詞:also,,and then,too,in addition,furthermore,moreover,again,on top ofthat,another,firstsecondthird等。
(2)表示時間順序的過渡詞:now,then,before,after,afterwards,earlier,lat-r,immediately,soon,next,in afew days,graally,suddenly,finally等。
(3)表示空間順序的過渡詞:near(to),far(from),in frontof,behind,beside,eyond,above,below,tothe rightleft,around,outside等。
(4)表示比較的過渡詞:in thesameway,justlike,justas等。
(5)表示對照的過渡詞:but,still,yet,however,on theotherhand,onthecon-ary,in spite of,even though等。
(6)表示結 果 和 原 因 的 過 渡 詞:because,since,so,as a result,therefore,hen,thus,otherwise等。
(7)表示目的的過渡詞:forthisreason,forthispurpose,so that等。
(8)表示強調的過渡詞:in fact,indeed,surely,necessarily,certainly,withoutnydoubt,truly,torepeat,aboveall,mostimportant等。
(9)表示解釋說明的過渡詞:forexample,in fact,in thiscase,foractually等。
(10)表示總結的過渡詞:finally,atlast,inconclusion,asihaveshown,inoth-rword,in brief,in short,in general,on the whole,ashasbeen stated等。
⑶ 英語寫作中表達總結意義的銜接詞
in conclution, 後接句子
to conclude, 後接句子
in a word, 後接短句
Hence, 後接結論
Therefore/Thereafter, 後接結論
thus 表示結論,用法比較靈活 可以放句首,特定情況下的主語後面以及謂語後面
Admittedly, 後接句子,意思是誠然,表示讓步,在文章哪裡都能用
as all described/analysed/argued above, 後接句子 as has been noted 如前所述
above all 最重要的是 accordingly 於是
as a result結果 in sum 總之,簡而言之 to sum up
in summary 簡要地說
as i have said 如我所述 on the whole 總體來說;整個看來
at last 最後
by and large 一般說來
briefly 簡單扼要地 to speak frankly 坦白地說
by doing so 如此
eventually 最後 surely 無疑
finally 最後
in brief 簡言之 no doubt 毫無疑問 undoubtedly 無疑
in short 簡而言之 truly 的確
so 所以
certainly 當然地;無疑地 obviously 顯然
注意:all in all 最好不要用, 外國人幾乎不用
希望對你有幫助,還有請採納吧
⑷ 新聞稿中運用的銜接詞的詞語有哪些
淺析英文新聞報道中的詞彙銜接模式的運用 詞彙銜接作為實現語篇連貫的重要手段之一,在語篇理解和語篇分析過程中發揮重要的作用。特定情境語境下的詞彙銜接研究,不僅有利於提高詞彙的習得和運用能力,而且有助於增強語篇連貫意識和語篇分析能力,從而形成完整的篇章意識。而對於新聞報道中詞彙銜接的研究,目的是從新聞語篇的角度入手,對其語篇的連貫和銜接加以研究,從而提高對新聞語篇的的閱讀能力和寫作能力。 1. 詞彙銜接的含義 在西方最早提出詞彙之間存在銜接關系的是Firth, 他認為不同詞彙在同一語境中同時出現的組合關系可以看做是一種銜接,即「詞彙同現」(Firth, 1951) 然而對於語篇中的詞彙銜接現象他並未再做系統的闡釋。受Firth這一觀念的影響,Halliday和Hasan在《英語的銜接》一書中對「詞彙銜接」這一概念做了如下定義:Lexical cohesion is 『phoric』 cohension that is established through the structure of the lexis, or vocabulary, and hence at the lexicogrammatical level. (Halliay&Hasan,1976). 即在詞彙語法的層面上通過詞彙的重現和搭配來處理語篇中詞項的語義關系,從而實現語篇的連貫。 2. 詞彙銜接的模式 Halliday和Hasan在《英語的銜接》一書中講詞彙銜接分為復現(reiteration)和搭配(collocation). 2.1 復現關系(reiteration) 詞彙的復現是詞彙銜接的一種形式,它包括某一詞以原詞的形式重復出現,或以其同義詞、近義詞、上下義詞或其他形式重復出現在語篇中,從而使整個語篇達到完整連貫的效果。 2.1.1 重復 詞彙銜接中最直接的方式是具有同樣語義同一形式的詞彙在同一語篇中的反復出現。它與句法銜接中的重復不同。句法銜接強調同樣結構的重復出現。詞彙重復則是一個單詞或片語的重復。(胡壯麟,1984)新聞報道中通過的詞彙的重復往往可以達到強調談話的主題和抒發情感的效果。例如: There are many different versions about the origins of the Dragon Boat Festival held each year on the fifth day of the fifth Chinese lunar month. Today people still row boats on the day Qu died in the Dragon Boat Festival. In south China, the race is also a festive gathering. (China Daily, June, 7, 2011:6 ) 從上文中不難看出Dragon Boat Festival 這一短語共出現過兩次,一次是在句首,表明本文的主題在於描述與端午節相關的一些信息,另一次是出現在文章結尾部分用以重申主題增強讀者印象。 2.1.2 同義詞與近義詞 同義詞和近義詞指的是具有相同或相近意義的詞項,他們之間的接應關系通過意義上的相似性得以實現。同義詞與近義詞在新聞報道中的運用,能更加突出報道主題,給讀者留有更為深刻的印象。 Yan, who works at a licensed photo booth on the Olympic Park, said there are eight regular performers, some deaf mutes. However, when the students walked away without handing over cash, Yan and "Mickey" could clearly be heard talking before they set off in chase of the group."What a fraud. She used gestures that suggested she couldn't speak and later ran after me demanding money," said Wang Chen, one of
the four, who studies in Hebei. (China Daily, June, 5, 2011:3 ) 這段文字摘自China Daily題為Disney』s fury at Mickey scam的一部分。此報道主要講的是在鳥巢外經常有未獲得許可的裝扮成Mickey的聾啞人與遊客合影並索要錢財,然而實際上他們並非真正的聾啞人。這一行為引發遊客的不滿。文中有兩對近義詞:」cash」 和」money」 和」fraud」。他們在語篇中的運用闡述了騙子們的騙取錢財的不法行徑和遊客們對這些行為的反感和厭惡。 2.1.3 上下義詞 詞彙的銜接也可以通過詞彙間的上下義關系來體現。下義關系的主要意義為「內包」,即意義概括的詞「內包」意義更為確定的詞,前者為「上座標詞」( superordinate ),後者為「下義詞」( hyponym )。兩個下義詞之間的關系為「共下義詞」( co-hyponym )的關系。(胡壯麟,1984)在同一篇章中,不同的下義詞相互銜接,與其上座標詞構成照應,從而形成語篇的連貫。新聞報道中上下義詞的運用,不僅使讀者能夠對報道的信息形成初步的了解,而且也能從下義詞所引導的信息中獲得更為直觀的認識。例如: Two enterprising, hard-working Americans overcame a host of hurdles to set up what has quickly developed into a thriving barbecue restaurant. B.W. Liou hears their story and samples their food. Home Plate Bar-B-Que offers a range of dishes, from succulent beef brisket to a classic beef burger, a huge cheeseburger and delicious chicken wings served with a tasty hot and sweet sauce. (China Daily, June, 8, 2011:6 ) 上文中」food」是上座標詞,而」barbecue」「beef」 「brisket」「burger」「cheeseburger」 「chicken」 「sauce」則為下義詞。 這幾個互為上下義關系的詞在同一語篇中重復出現,使句子各個部分上下連貫,形成清晰明了的語義邏輯。文章通過列舉」food」下的beef, burger,等給讀者以直觀清晰的印象,使讀者對這家新開張的燒烤餐廳有了實質性的認識,從而達到了報道的目的。 2.1.4 泛指詞 在同一語篇中,如果出現過多的詞彙重復難免會給人以蒼白,冗繁之感。因此在語篇中遇到曾經出現過的人,物,事情或地點時,可以使用一些泛指上述概念的詞來代替詞彙的重復。英語常見的泛指詞有people, creature, thing, place等。泛指詞的使用可以豐富詞彙,使語言變的簡潔明了,並達到語義連貫的目的。 The first Badaling Great Wall Cup - Beijing International Cycling Tour Festival will begin on June 18, in Yanqing county, to the northwest of the city. More than 5,000 competitors and cycling lovers from around the world are expected for the event. (China Daily, June, 9, 2011:4 ) 這段文字摘自China Daily題為From national to local sports 的一部分。其中event指代的便是the first Badaling Great Wall Cup - Beijing International Cycling Tour Festival, 由此可見,新聞報道中泛指詞的運用可以避免相同詞彙的重復出現,使語篇簡潔清新一目瞭然。 2. 搭配關系 詞彙搭配( collocation )指的是不同詞彙在同一語篇中共同出現的傾向性,即通過聯系一個詞與其搭配詞之間的關系來判斷這一詞的實際詞義。在圍繞某一話題展開的語篇中往往會出現與話題有關的一系列詞彙鏈,即在同一語境中讀者會對某一詞彙的搭配產生潛在的聯想性,比如當我們看到hunting一詞時會聯想到quarry, hunter 或是hound,看到
basketball一詞會聯想到player, coach或是 victory等。詞彙搭配的關系較為復雜,本文著重從組合搭配的方面對新聞報道中的詞彙搭配進行分析。 With her victory at the French Open tennis tournament, Li became the first Grand Slam singles champion from an Asian nation. Photos of the Chinese champion posing with her trophy near the Eiffel Tower impressed readers in the West, where for the first time in years news about a Chinese was splashed across the headlines of major newspapers. 該例中通過「victory„tennis tournament」, 「the first Grand Slam singles champion」 , 「trophy„impressed readers„」 等詞彙形成的詞彙鏈將李娜奪冠後的輝煌瞬間進行了詳實清晰的報道,整個段落語義銜接自然流暢,語篇連貫通順,使讀者留有深刻印象。 3. 結語 新聞報道的特點之一便是語言精練,文字簡明扼要,詞彙銜接模式在其中的運用,使報道簡潔明了,結構更加嚴謹。本文通過對詞彙銜接模式在英語新聞報道中的運用,明確了詞彙銜接在構成語篇連貫中的作用,並指出新聞報道中詞彙的復現和搭配對於突出報道主題,深化讀者印象具有重要作用。但本文僅從詞彙銜接在新聞報道中的運用這一現象進行了淺短的分析,並未涉及從語境,語義場等角度的深層次探討。另外,詞彙搭配關系作為語篇銜接的手段具有較為復雜的系統,本文僅從組合搭配的角度對新聞報道中的詞彙銜接進行了分析,詞彙搭配還可以從反義關系,整體-部分關系,集合關系,一致關系等方面進行探討。
⑸ 跪求英語寫作連接詞 帶中文
(一) 連接詞
(1)表選擇關系或對等關系的連接詞:either…Or…,neither…nor, or, as well as…, and, both…and…。
(2)表因果關系或對等關系的連接詞:therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …,because of, e to …,owing to, thanks to等。
(3)表時間順序的連接詞:the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhile, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first(second…)time, the minute等。
(4)表轉折關系的連接詞:yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time(然而)等。
(5)表解釋說明的連接詞:that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc. and the like等。
(6)表遞進關系的連接詞:not only…but (also), what,s more, what's worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。
(7)表示總結的連接詞:in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等。
(三)注意以下過渡詞的用法
1、表示時間的
at first 起初
next 接下來
then 然後
after that 那以後
later 後來
soon 不久
Soon/shortly after ……之後不久
finally 最後
in the end 最後
eventually 最終
at last 終於
lately 近來
recently 最近
since then 自從那時起
after that 那以後
in no time 不一會兒
after a while 一會兒
afterward 後來
to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一點
immediately 立即、馬上
meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期間、同時
earlier, until now 直到現在
suddenly=all of a sudden 突然
as a young man 當…… 是個年輕人的時候
At the age of… 在……歲的時候
as early as 早……的時候
as soon as 一……就……
before, the other day 幾天前
early in the morning 大清早
after/before dark 天黑後/前
one day 有一天
one afternoon 一天下午
one morning 一天早晨
2、表示空間的
to the right/left 朝右/左
on the right/left 在右/左邊
in the middle of 在中間
in front of 在前面
in the front of 在前面
at the back of 在後面
at the bottom of 在底部
on the edge of 在……的邊上
on top of 在……的頂部
opposite to 與……相對
close to 靠近
near to 在……附近
next to 與……相鄰
under 垂直在下
over 垂直在上
below 在下方
above 在上方
across 在……的另一邊
around 在周圍
behind 在後
before 在前
against 靠著、抵著
further on 再往前
3、表示列舉和時序
First, second, third…finally
Firstly, secondly, thirdly…finally
First of all, next then, lastly
For one thing…for another…
At the same time
At first
At last
4、表示列舉
for example 例如:……
namely 即……
for instance 例如:……
that is (to say) 也就是說
such as 如……
Take…for example 拿……來說
like 像……
5、表示比較或對比
like 像
unlike 不像
similarly 同樣地
in the same way 以相同的方式
compared to 與……相比
while 而
still=nevertheless 然而
on the contrary 正相反
different from 與……不同
On (the) one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面
in contrast with 與……成對比
6、表示增補
and 而且
Both…and 不但……而且
Not only…but also 不但……而且
as well as 不但……而且
also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且
in addition 並且
apart from 除了……之外
what's more 而且、更重要的
for another 另一方面
worse still=what's worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是
including 包括
7、表示因果
because 因為
since 既然
as 由於
now that 既然
therefore 因此
thus 這樣
so 所以
as a result (of) 結果
because of=on account of 因為
thanks to 多虧、由於
for this reason 由於這個原因
if so 如果這樣
if not 如果不是這樣
8、表示目的
For this purpose
In order to do
So as to do
So that…
In order that…
9、表示讓步
Though/although
no matter+疑問句
In spite of
Whatever/however/whoever
Even if/ even though
10、表示遞進或強調
besides 況且
what's more 更重要地是
thus 這樣
above all 首先
indeed 的確
in fact/ as a matter of fact 事實上
in other words 換句話說
in that case 那樣的話
or rather 更確切地說
particularly 特別地
11、表示轉折
but 但是
still 然而
however 然而
while 而
12、表示總結
in a/one word 簡言之、一句話、總之
generally speaking 一般說來
in short=in a few words 簡言之
in conclusion=lastly 最後地
on the whole=taking everything into consideration 從總體來看、大體上
so 所以
therefore 因此
thus 這樣
as has been mentioned 正如所提到的
it is quite clear that 很顯然
there is no doubt that 毫無疑問
it is well-known that 大家都知道
As we all know=as is known
to us all 大家都知道
as/so far as I know 據我所知
to sum up=to summarize=in summary 總之
13、表示轉折話題
by the way 順便說
I am afraid 我恐怕
in my opinion 依我看來
to tell the truth 說實話
to be honest 誠實地說
in fact 事實上
1. 隨著經濟的繁榮 with the booming of the economy
2. 隨著人民生活水平的顯著提高 with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard
3. 先進的科學技術 advanced science and technology
4. 為我們日常生活增添了情趣 add much spice / flavor to our daily life
5. 人們普遍認為 It is commonly believed that…
6. 我同意前者(後者)觀點 I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.
7. 引起了廣泛的公眾關注 Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention.
8. 不可否認 It is undeniable that…
9. 熱烈的討論/ 爭論 a heated discussion / debate
10. 有爭議性的問題 a controversial issue
11. 就我而言/ 就個人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,
12. 有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons
13. 雙方的論點 argument on both sides
14. 發揮日益重要作用 play an increasingly important role in…
15. 對…必不可少 be indispensable to …
16. 正如諺語所說 As the proverb goes:
17. 對…產生有利/不利的影響 exert positive / negative effects on…
18. 利遠遠大於弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.
19. 導致,引起 lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in
20. 復雜的社會現象 a complicated social phenomenon
21. 責任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility / achievement
22. 競爭與合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation
23. 開闊眼界 widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision
24. 學習知識和技能 acquire knowledge and skills
25. 經濟/心理負擔 financial burden / psychological burden
26. 考慮到諸多因素 take many factors into consideration
27. 從另一個角度 from another perspective
28. 做出共同努力 make joint efforts
29. 對…有益 be beneficial to / be concive to…
30. 為社會做貢獻 make contributions to the society
31. 打下堅實的基礎 lay a solid foundation for…
32. 綜合素質 comprehensive quality
33. 致力於/ 投身於 be committed / devoted to…
34. 應當承認 Admittedly,
35. 不可推卸的義務 unshakable ty
36. 滿足需求 satisfy / meet the needs of...
37. 可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information
38. 寶貴的自然資源 valuable natural resources
39. 網際網路 the Internet (一定要由冠詞,字母I 大寫)
40. 方便快捷 convenient and efficient
41. 在人類生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life
42. 環保的材料 environmentally friendly materials
⑹ 寫英語作文時常用的連接詞有哪些
連接詞有以下這些:
1)表層次:
first,firstly, to begin with, further, in the first place
second,secondly, to start with, still, furthermore
third,thirdly, what is more, last, last but not least
also, and then, next, besides
and equally important too moreover
besides in addtion finally
2)表轉折;
by contrast although though yet
at the same time but despitethe fact that even so
in contrast nevertheless even though for all that
notwithstanding on the contarary however in spite of
on the other hand otherwise instead still
regardless
3)表因果;
therfore consequently because of for the reason
thus hence e to owing to
so accordingly thanks to on this account
since as on that account in this way
for as a result as a consequence
4)表讓步:
still nevertheless concession granted naturally
in spite of all the same of course despite
even so after all
5)表遞近:
furthermore moreover likewise what is more
besides also not only...but also...
too in addtion
6)表舉例:
for example for instance for one thing that is
to illustrate as an illustration a case in point
7)表解釋:
as a matter of fact frankly speaking in this case namely
in other words
8)表總結:
in summary in a word thus as has been said
in brief in conclusion altogether in other words
to conclude in fact finally in simpler terms
indeed in short in particular that is
in other words of course on the whole to put it differently
namely in all therefore to summarize
拓展資料:
連接詞是連接單字、片語或子句的字或字群,不能獨立充當句子成分。在英語詞類中,連接詞可說是最容易掌握的一種。從結構上說,英語連接詞分兩大類:並列連詞(coordinating,conjunctions)和從屬連詞(subordinating,conjunctions)。
折疊並列連詞
並列連詞連接兩個或兩個以上地位平等的字、片語或分句。例如:
(1) Air and water are indispensable to me.
(2) She likes going out with friends or playing outdoor games.
折疊從屬連詞
從屬連詞連接兩個或兩個以上的分句,形成復雜句中的從屬分句。例如:
(4) He said that he did not want to go .
(5) Many things have happened since I last saw him.
(6) You may come if you want to.
⑺ 英語中的連接詞(比如and,then~等等)用於句子與句子之間銜接的詞准確名稱叫什麼
那個就叫做連詞,連接詞也可以:
大致有如下:
寫作考試常用詞彙--連詞篇
1)表層次:
first,firstly, to begin with, further, in the first place
second,secondly, to start with, still, furthermore
third,thirdly, what is more, last, last but not least
also, and then, next, besides
and equally important too moreover
besides in addtion finally
2)表轉折;
by contrast although though yet
at the same time but despitethe fact that even so
in contrast nevertheless even though for all that
notwithstanding on the contarary however in spite of
on the other hand otherwise instead still
regardless
3)表因果;
therfore consequently because of for the reason
thus hence e to owing to
so accordingly thanks to on this account
since as on that account in this way
for as a result as a consequence
4)表讓步:
still nevertheless concession granted naturally
in spite of all the same of course despite
even so after all
5)表遞近:
furthermore moreover likewise what is more
besides also not only...but also...
too in addtion
6)表舉例:
for example for instance for one thing that is
to illustrate as an illustration a case in point
7)表解釋:
as a matter of fact frankly speaking in this case namely
in other words
8)表總結:
in summary in a word thus as has been said
in brief in conclusion altogether in other words
to conclude in fact finally in simpler terms
indeed in short in particular that is
in other words of course on the whole to put it differently
namely in all therefore to summarize