Ⅰ 請問英語寫作中,常用的八種寫作手法是哪八種,除了列舉法,舉例法,還有什麼方法
列舉法和舉例法(Listing and Exemplification)
敘述法(Narration)
因果法(Cause and Effect)
類比一對版比法(Comparison and Contrast)
分類法(Classification)
定義權法(Definition)
Ⅱ 急需英語六級作文分類、以及對應寫作方法。
我已經過了六級啦~~就把我復慣用的文檔給你找來了,希望你能用得上哦,距離六級考試也不遠了,背一背這些都是很有用的,加油哦~~
說明原因常用句型
n 1.There are many/plenty of/ a number of/ numerous reasons explaining/ for .
n 2. Thereasons of lie in several aspects .
n 3.Many factors contribute to .
n 4.There are many reasons that may account for .
n 5. Thereasons for/why are as follows: .
n 6.There are many factors that have stimulated this huge change.
n 7. The rapid growth of _____ owes muchto_____
圖表作文篇章結構
1) We havewitnessed 總體現象.
2) According to 描述圖表 , 具體表現一.
3) And 具體表現二 .
4) Many reasons contribute to 過渡句.
5)To begin with, 原因一.
6)Moreover, 原因二.
7) In addition, 原因三.
8) As a result, 導致結果.
9) As to me, 作者的看法.
10) First of all, 理由一.
11) Besides, 理由二.
12) To conclude, 總結.
連接詞
n 1)表層次:
n first,firstly, in the first place, to begin with, to start with,
n second,secondly, further, next, still, furthermore
n third,thirdly, what』s more, last, last but not least, finally
n and,also, too, and then, next, besides, moreover , equally important, in addition,
n 2)表轉折;
n by contrast, in contrast, on the contrary, onthe other hand, at the same time,
n despitethe fact that, regardless of, in spite of, but, however, nevertheless,otherwise, instead, still
n although,though, even though, yet, even so, it is true …but
n 3)表因果;
n 因:because of, as, for, for the reason, eto, owing to, since, thanks to, on account of, as a result of, result from
n 果:So, thus, hence,therefore, consequently, accordingly, as a result, asa consequence, result in
n 4)表遞近:
n furthermore,moreover, likewise, what is more, besides, also, not only...but also...
n too,in addition
n 5)表舉例:
n forexample, for instance, a case in point is……,to take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is
n 6)表解釋:
n as amatter of fact, frankly speaking, in this case, namely, in other words
n 7)表總結:
n insummary, to sum up, in a word, in short, in brief, in conclusion, to conclude, to summarize
n thus,as has been said, altogether, in fact, finally, in simpler terms, indeed, onthe whole, in all
開頭常用句
n 名人名言開頭
n A proverb says, 「You are only young once.」(適用於已記住的名言)
n It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.(適用於自編名言)
n Aseveryoneknows,
n Noonecandenythat…
n 數據統計開頭
n Accordingtoarecentsurvey, about78.9%.
n Arecentstatisticsshowsthat…
n (問題解決型作文)開頭
n Man is now facing with a big problem— ________, which is becoming more and more serious.
n Along with the advance of the society moreand more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that…
n (觀點對立型作文)開頭
n People』s views/ideas/opinions on X vary from person to person
n (現象解釋型作文)開頭
n As society develops/ with the deepening ofChinese reform and opening up, peopleare attaching much importance to …
n Recently the phenomenon has aroused wideconcern, some people are in alarm that…
結尾常用句
n 深遠意義型
n 1)Itis of vital importance to the progress of our whole human beings.
n 2)Thesignificance of X is far-reaching/ it might exert a profound influence on X.
n 3)Followingthese suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the pay-off might be worth the effort .It will not only benefit ... but also benefit ...
n 展望未來型
n 1)Consequently, Iam confident that a bright future is awaiting us because________.
n 2)All in all, thesolutions may not bring the perfect result, but as long as we do it with our brains and hands, we will one day resolve it.
n 號召建議型
n 1)urgentmeasures are needed to cure this problem
n 2)strictlaws and regulations should be issued (made) to
n 3)weshould seek for a balanced point between the advantages and disadvantages
n 4)weshould take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in
n 5)Wemight do more than identify the causes/factors; it is important to take actionto
寫作模板——提綱式作文
模版1
Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 觀點1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 觀點2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.
There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 論據1.
More importantly, 論據2.
Most important of all, 論據3.
In summary, 總結觀點. As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.
或 From above, we can predict that 預測.
模版2
People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 觀點1, while others point out that 觀點2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.
For one thing, 論據1.
For another, 論據2.
Last but not the least, 論據3.
To conclude, 總結觀點. As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.
或 From above, we can predict that 預測.
模版3
There is no consensus of opinions among people about X(爭論的焦點)。Some people are of the view that 觀點1,while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 觀點2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious.
First of all, 論據1。
Furthermore, 論據2。
Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 論據3。
A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that總結觀點。
As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.
或 From above, we can predict that 預測.
插入語的使用
1.indeed的確 2.surely無疑3.however然而
4.obviously顯然5.frankly坦率地說 6.luckily (或happily) for sb.算某人幸運 7.briefly簡單地說
8.needless to say不用說,
9.most important of all最為重要是
10.worse still更糟糕的是
11.in other words換句話說
12.in a sense在某種意義上
13.in fact事實上
14.of course當然
15.as a matter offact事實上
16.judging from…根據……判斷
17.Ibelieve/hope/suppose我相信/希望/認為
18.what isimportant (serious)重要(嚴重)的是
19. to myknowledge據我所知
20.on the contrary相反
開頭
Recently, the problem of … has aroused people』s concern.
最近,…問題已引起人們的關注.
Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-daylife. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems aswell.
互聯網已在我們的生活中扮演著越來越重要的角色.它給我們帶來了許多好處,但也產生了一些嚴重的問題.
Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face. 如今,(人口過剩)已成為我們不得不面對的問題了.
It is commonly believed that… / It is a common belief that…
人們一般認為…
Many people insist that… 很多人堅持認為…
With the development of science and technology, more and more people believethat … 隨著科技的發展,越來越多的人認為…
A lot of people seem to think that… 很多人似乎認為…
結尾
Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to theconclusion that…
把所有這些因素加以考慮,我們自然會得出結論…
Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusionthat … 考慮所有這些因素, 我們可能會得出合理的結論…
Hence/Therefore, we』d better come to the conclusion that…
因此,我們最好得出這樣的結論…
There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits. 毫無疑問,跳槽有優點也有缺點.
All in all, we cannot live without… But at the same time we must try to findout new ways to cope with the problems that would arise. 總之,我們沒有…是無法生活的.但同時,我們必須尋求新的解決辦法來對付可能出現的新問題.
引出不同觀點:
People』s views on… vary from person to person. Some hold that… . However,others believe that…. 人們對…的觀點因人而異.有些人認為….. 然而其他人卻認為...
People may have different opinions on…
人們對…可能會有不同的見解.
Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person.
人們對待吸毒的態度因人而異.
There are different opinions among people as to…
關於…. 人們的觀點大不相同.
Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 對(失敗)人們的態度各不相同.
提出建議:
It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).
該是我們停止這一趨勢的時候了.
It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on theimprovement of …
該是採納…的建議,並對…的進展給予特殊重視的時候了.
There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of … 毫無疑問,對…問題應予以足夠的重視.
Obviously,…. If wewant to do something… , it is essential that… 顯然,如果我們想做某事,很重要的是…
Only in this way can we… 只有這樣,我們才能…
It must be realized that… 我們必須意識到…
預示後果:
Obviously, if we don』t control the problem, the chances are that… will lead usin danger. 很明顯,如果我們不能控制這一問題,很有可能我們會陷入危險.
No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that… 毫無疑問,除非我們採取有效措施,很可能會…
It is urgent thatimmediate measures should be taken to stop the situation. 很緊迫的是,應立即採取措施阻止這一事態的發展.
論證
From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinionrather than the second. 在我看來,支持第一種觀點比支持第二種觀點更有道理.
I cannot entirely agree with the idea that… 我無法完全同意這一觀點….
Personally, I am standing on the side of …就個人而言, 我站在…的一邊.
I sincerely believe that… 我真誠地相信…
In my opinion, it is more advisable to do … than to do….
在我個人看來,做…比做…更明智.
Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why…
給出原因:
This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. First, … Second, … Third, …
這一現象的存在是有許多原因的.首先, … 第二, … 第三,…
Why did… ? For one thing… For another…. Perhaps the primary reason is… 為什麼會…? 一個原因是… 令一個原因是…或許其主要原因是….
I quite agree with the statement that… the reasons are chiefly as follows. 我十分贊同這一論述,即…,其主要原因如下:
列出解決辦法:
Here are some suggestions for handling…
這是如何處理某事的一些建議.
The best way to solve the troubles is…
解決這些麻煩的最好辦法是…
People have figured out many ways to solve this problem.
人們已找出許多辦法來解決這個問題.
批判錯誤觀點和做法:
As far as something is concerned, …. 就某事而言,…
It was obvious that… 很顯然,….
It may be true that…, but it doesn』t mean that…
可能…是對的,但這並不意味著…
It is natural to believe that… , but we shouldn』t ignore that… 認為….是很自然的,但我們不應忽視….
There is no evidence to suggest that… 沒有證據表明…
文章結尾句型
1、「因此,不難得出結論...」
Accordingly/Consequently/As a result,it is notdifficult to draw the conclusion that...
2、「綜上所述,我們能得出如下結論...」
From what has been discussed above, we may reasonablyarrive at the conclusion that...
3、「這一難題,是任何人都不可能避免的。但只要處理得當,我們就會...」
The dilemma is something no one can avoid. Properlyhandled, however, we will...
4、「總之,全社會都應該密切關注...,只有這樣我們才能...」
All in all, the whole society should pay closeattention to the problem of .... Only in this way can we....
5、「考慮到所有的因素,我們意識到...」
Taking into account all of these factors, we havereached the realization that...
Ⅲ 分類法英語作文怎麼寫
在我的成長過程發生了很多事,它們就像是天上的星星一樣明亮,但是在這些星星中回有一個星星最耀答眼,讓人難以忘記,那也是我最難忘的成長的故事.
小時候,我非常討厭去幼兒園上學.那些密密麻麻的校規像鋼條製成的籠子讓我無法逃脫.而且一不小心犯點小錯誤就會遭到嚴厲地批評或罰站.而在家裡就不同了,隨時都可以看動畫片、吃零食,出去和其他孩子快樂地玩耍.
有一次,我又挨了批評,於是我絞盡腦汁不想上學,終於我想到了一個絕妙的方法.我趁媽媽燒飯的時候,悄悄地搬來了一把椅子,然後登上椅子,開始撕黑色的日歷(黑色的日歷為工作日,紅色的日歷為雙休日).正當我撕得起勁的時候,端菜上桌的媽媽看見了我,趕緊把我抱下來.她問我:「你為什麼要撕日歷啊?」我「傻乎乎」地笑著說:「把黑色日歷撕掉,剩下的不就可以休息了嗎?」媽媽笑了,說:「這是不可能的!」我不解地問:「為什麼呢?」媽媽賣了個關子,說我長大以後就知道為什麼了.
現在,我已經長大了,不僅不懼怕上學,反而十分熱愛學習,成績在班級里也總是數一數二的,和幼時相比我的心裡總是充滿了快樂和自豪.
這件事會成為我成長的故事中最難忘的一件事,每次想起來我總是忍俊不禁.
Ⅳ 英語寫作技巧
每一個單詞都是要有意義、有力量的,
不要使用重復性的、非描述性的單詞版,
每一個單詞都應該是有力權度的,
避免在文章中使用I作為主語,因為一般在essay中,我們不推薦使用I作為主語來描述內容,而是選擇第三人稱作為主語來描述信息和表述觀點。
Ⅳ 英語寫作技巧
1. 在英語學習之初,我們應該注重培養對英語學習的興趣.培養對英語的興趣並不難.當我們可以說點兒簡單的英語,用英語與別人或與老外交談,或作別人的翻譯時,我們就可以從英語學習中得到滿足感和成就感,這樣,興趣就培養起來了.請注意,這種滿足感和成就感很重要!
2. 制定英語學習計劃太重要了,所以我們必須在學習前制定精細的和可操作的計劃. 並且我們一定要嚴格執行這些計劃.請注意:千萬不要干沒有計劃的傻事,那等於在浪費生命.
3. 無論學習什麼,我們都要作筆記.我們可以參照下面的忠告:不作筆記就不要讀書.如您所知,筆記是我們對所學課本的總結,中心內容,我們的理解和課本的縮略.筆記要比課本薄的多,我們可以較容易的記憶和經常復習他們.更勝一疇的做法是把筆記錄成音,這樣我們可以經常聽一聽來加深印象和減輕記憶負擔.
4. 看英文電影,收看英語電視節目,聽英文歌曲和在某些特定場景學習英語也是很棒和很生動的英語學習方式,因為這樣我們可以把所學英語與某些特定的場景聯系起來以加深記憶.
5. 請不要孤立地背英語單詞.請背記包含生詞的句子或片語,這樣我們才真正能運用這些詞彙,而且印象更深.
6. 如果時間允許,通讀小小漢英字典對於英語學習也幫助很大.他能幫助我們擴大視野並全方位地掌握所學知識.
7. 優秀的性格也是英語學習的關鍵因素之一,堅持,忍耐,自信和堅定都是很重要的.當然如果興趣培養得好, 可適當削弱這方面的要求Writing skills.( 寫作)
a.寫作需要有很多素材,積累素材很重要.要多背課文.
b. 努力用多種方式表達一種意思.
c. 寫英語日記.
a) 在寫作前准備一些要用的好詞彙,好句子.
b) 結交英語筆友,寫英文信.這種方法容易堅持,還很有意思.不仿一試,好處多多
Ⅵ 初中英語作文寫作技巧
初中英語作文高分秘訣
1. 動筆之前,認真審題
《中考考試說明》指出,書面表達要切中題意。怎樣才能切中題意?就是要認真審題,看到考題後,先不要急於動筆,要仔細看清題目要求的內容。在自己的頭腦中構思出一個框架或畫面,確定短文的中心思想,不要匆匆下筆,看懂題意,根據圖畫、圖表、提綱或短文提供的資料和信息來審題。審題要審格式、體裁、人物關系、故事情節、主體時態、活動時間、地點等。
2. 圍繞中心,擬定提綱
書面表達評分原則有四條:
(1)內容要點;
(2)運用詞彙和結構的數量;
(3)運用語法結構和詞彙的准確性;
(4)上下文的連貫性。
由此可見,要點是給分的一個重要因素。為了防止寫作過程中遺漏要點,同學們要充分發揮自己的觀察力,把情景中給出的各個要點逐條列出。根據短文的中心思想考慮如何開頭、展開和結尾,設想幾個承上啟下的連詞,將主要句型、關鍵詞語草草記下,形成提綱,寫時切忌結構分散,廢話連篇,嚴重跑題。書面表達,內容廣泛,題材多樣,要弄清考題的要求是寫人、敘事、介紹、評論、圖表、書信、日記、通知、便條還是看圖作文或改寫縮寫。如果是日記,要寫清年、月、日和天氣情況;如果是書信,則要注意書信的格式,注意短文字數不要低於或超過規定的字數太多。
3. 語言通順,表達准確
(1) 避免使用漢語式英語,盡量使用自己熟悉的句型。幾種句型可交替使用,以避免重復和呆板。
(2) 多用簡單句型,記事、寫人一般都不需要復雜的句型。可適當多使用陳述句、一般疑問句、祈使句和感嘆句。不用或少用非謂語或情態動詞等較復雜的句型。
(3).注意語法、句法知識的靈活運用。
1) 語態、時態要准確無誤。
2) 主謂語要一致,主語的人稱和數要和謂語一致。
3) 注意人稱代詞的賓格形式。
4) 注意冠詞用法,例如: He is an honest student.中的an不能寫成a。
5) 注意拼寫、標點符號和大小寫,例如:receive, believe, fourteen, forty, ninth, restaurant等。
標點符號特別注意漢英的不同,例如:
漢語 英語
A. 句號 。 .
B. 省略號 …… …
C. 頓號 、 無
(4) 描寫人物時,要生動具體,例如:
1) 外表特徵:tall, short, fat, thin, strong, weak, ordinary-looking 等。
2) 服飾顏色:red, yellow, blue, white, green, brown, black 等。
3) 內心境界:glad, happy, sad, excited, anxious, interested 等。
4) 感情描寫:love, like, hate, feel, laugh, cry, smile, shout 等。
5) 動作描寫:come, go, get, have, take, bring, fetch 等。
(5) 上下文要連貫。上下文的連貫性也是評分的一條原則,因此同學們應把寫好的句子,根據故事情節,事情發生的先後次序(時間或空間),使用一些表示並列、遞進等過渡詞進行加工整理,使文章連貫、自然、流暢。同學們應注意下面過渡的用法:
1) 表示並列關系的過渡詞:and, as well as, or …
2) 表示轉折關系的過渡詞:but, yet, however …
3) 表示時間關系的過渡詞:first, second, third, and then, finally, after, before, after a few days, at last, at that time, later, in the past, immediately, in the meanwhile, when, while, then, after that …
4) 表示空間關系的過渡詞:near (to), far (from), in the front of, beside, behind, beyond, above, below, to the right, to the left, on one side, on the other side of, outside …
5) 表示比較關系的過渡詞:in the same way, just like, just as …
6) 表示對照關系的過渡詞:but, still, yet, however, on the other hand, in spite of, even though …
7) 表示遞進關系的過渡詞: also, and, then, too, in addition, moreover, again …
8) 表示因果關系的過渡詞:because, since, then, thus, otherwise, so, therefore ,as a result…
9) 表示解釋說明的過渡詞:for example, in fact, in this case, for, actually …
10) 表示強調的過渡詞:in fact, indeed, necessarily, certainly, without any doubt, truly, most important …
11) 表示目的的過渡詞:for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order that, so as to, in order to, …
12) 表示列舉的過渡詞:for example , such as …
13) 表示總結性的過渡詞:in conclusion, finally, at last, in brief, as has been stated, in a word, in general, in all, in a word, generally speaking …
4. 不會表達,另闢蹊徑
中考作文給分是以要點和語言准確度而定,不以文采打分。造句越簡單准確越好,造復合句容易出錯,容易被扣分,閱卷場上有句話:「錯誤面前人人平等,文採好不加分」。如遇到個別要點表達不出來或難以表達,可採用變通的辦法,化難為易,化繁為簡。總之,所造句子要正確、得體、符合英語表達習慣。
(1) 迂迴而行
當漢語詞義不會用英語表達時,可以想一個與這個漢語詞義相似的幾種詞義。擴展思路,然後從英語中找出一個與其詞義相近的代替。這樣可有異曲同工之妙。
(2) 小詞大用
漢語中有些語意看來很復雜很文雅,但在英語中可用一些常用詞表達。下面這些詞可能在你的書面表達中很有用:take, have, get, make, come, go, do, see, show, happy, nice, kind, help 等。
(3) 借花獻佛
有時書面表達中需要的單詞或片語或許在試卷中的其他地方出現。因為剛剛做過題,記憶猶新,那麼就可信手拈來,為我所用。
5. 錦上添花,量力而行
如果你還有時間和精力,想把書面表達寫得更好,那麼,請注意以下幾點:
(1) 句型多樣化,不要I(We)……到底,使人覺得乏味。
(2) 適當使用一些並列句或主從復合句。
(3) 進一步描繪人或事物時,適當使用定語從句。
(4) 適當使用分詞或分詞短語,烘托謂語動詞。
(5) 偶爾使用一下倒裝句,增加新鮮感。
(6) 適當調換一下狀語在句子中的位置,使句子不雷同。
(7) 上下句子緊接時,其中完全相同的成分可以省略,以節省篇幅。
6. 書寫工整,卷面整潔
字跡要清晰,讓閱卷人看得清楚,不可字跡潦草,難以辨認,要保持卷面的整潔。
7. 寫完之後,勿忘檢查
中考作文時,由於時間緊、內容多,同學們出錯在所難免。因此,改錯這一環節必不可少。中考作文評卷是根據要點、語言准確性、上下文的連貫性來給分,根據錯誤多少來扣分。因此,中考時花幾分鍾時間用來檢查錯誤顯得尤為重要。檢查錯誤應從以下幾個方面入手:
(1) 格式是否有錯。
(2) 拼寫有無錯誤。
(3) 語言是否用錯。
(4) 時態、語態錯誤。
(5) 標點錯誤。
(6) 人稱是否用錯。
【注意】此時不宜在卷面上作較大的改動,以免顧此失彼,影響全局。
總之,只要平時同學們多練習寫作並有意運用上述方法和技巧,合理分配時間,在中考時一定能寫出高質量的作文,得到令人滿意的考分。
Ⅶ 英語寫作方法有哪些
英語寫作方法抄有哪些:
首先,審題,條理清楚
保證不跑提示寫作當中第一任務,第二個重要任務就是要做到條理清楚。對於議論文來說,正反面要清楚,對於說明文來說條理要清楚,對於描述文來說,誰干什麼要清楚。
寫主題句
主題句是確保不跑題的前提,只有不跑題才有可得及格分。寫主題句嘴保險的方法就是把中文提綱的各句譯成英語。
問題闡述
適當用被動替換主動,這樣能更客觀地反映事實。
一句話用不同的句式來表達
為了加強同學們對語法知識在寫作中的靈活應用
盡量復雜作文中的句式
長句採用的特殊語法包括:賓語從句+分詞結構做插入語+分詞作後置定語(issued)+被動語態+原因短語+定語從句。
保證作文符合字數要求的十二句作文法
作文120-150個字,考生一般都希望作文達到字數而又不至於寫得太多,因為寫得太多一方面暴露自己語言上的弱點,另一方面又會佔用過多的時間。寫得太多還易跑題,一個有效的方法就是十二句作文法。
希望對你有幫助
Ⅷ 英語作文的寫作方法及技巧
您好!
一般應做到
內容切題:不能走題、偏題
表達清楚:要讓別人知道你想說什麼,不要用你認為能看懂的漢語式英文句子
意義連貫:中英文化差異造成思維方式和文字表述方式的不同,英文表述更注重事實,所以寫英語作文不要過多的進行心理、環境描寫,120個字的作文結構要縝密,理由和例子要簡潔有力,說明問題,不要東拉西扯。
句法多變:為避免文章平淡、呆板,可使用不同的句式:強調句、倒裝句、否定句等等
語言正確:不要犯低級的語法錯誤
英語作文其實不難,如果你的英語底子不好,不太擅長使用比較復雜的語法,詞彙量也比較有限的話。建議用最簡單的句子表達意思,句式越簡單越好,能表達意思就好,一些生辟的單詞如果不會不需要直譯,可以用些片語。能表達意思就好,如果不會用用多了反而容易出錯,平時作業時可以慢慢積累,可以試著用些當作練習,考試時就不必了,原因就不多說了。我覺得要寫好英語作文還是平時多積累些,加上一些練習,比如平時可以多看些英語美文,如果有時間也可以刻意記些,時間長了語感自然就出來了,考試時有可能不知不覺的就閃出了平時的記憶。
多用連接詞!
遞進型:besides
;what's
more
;let
alone解釋型:that
is
(to
say);in
other
words轉折型:however;but;yet;otherwise列舉型:for
example;such
as
;on
the
other
hand因果型:since;therefore;as
a
result並列型:and;or;also;as
well
as總結型:in
a
word
;in
short;
on
the
whole;in
conclusion見解型:in
my
opinion;speaking;as
far
as
I
am
concerned
祝您成功
Ⅸ 關於英語學慣用分類法寫作 漢語即可
分類法
在闡述某一概念的段落中,常用分類法。通過對概念中所包括的事物進行分門別類,分別加以敘述,使讀者有更為清晰的認識,如:
Ever since humans have lived on the earth, they have made use of various forms of communication. Generally, this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of oral speech. When there is a language barrier, communication is accomplished through sign language in which motions stand for letters, words and ideas. Tourists and the people unable to hear or speak have had to resort to this form of expression. Many of these symbols of whole words are very vivid and exact and can be used internationally; spelling, however, cannot. Body language transmits ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either intentionally or unintentionally. A nod signifies approval, while shaking the head indicates a negative reaction. Other forms of nonlinguistic language can be found in signal flags, Morse code, and picture signs.
在該段中為了說明topic sentence中的 "various forms of communication",作者將其分為oral speech, sign language, body language及other forms of nonlinguistic language,並逐加闡述。
採用這種方法的段落並沒有標志突出的連接詞,所述各項均為平行並列關系,所以沒有明顯的主次之分。
Ⅹ 英語寫作中,常用的八種寫作手法是哪八種
列舉法和舉例法(Listing and Exemplification)
敘述法(Narration)
因果法(Cause and Effect)
類比一回對比法答(Comparison and Contrast)
分類法(Classification)
定義法(Definition)