Ⅰ 初中英語作文萬能句子帶翻譯
lost time is never found again 歲月既往，一去不回
failure is mother of success 失敗是成功之母
Ⅱ 初中英語作文常用句子
1、Nowadays,it is generally/commonly believed that...,but I wonder that...
2、「如同硬幣的正反面,...也有積極的一面和消極的一面.」
Like a coin has two sides,there is a positive aspect and a negative aspect to...
3、「近來,...的問題已經成為人們注目的焦點.」
Currently,the issue of ...has been brought to public attention.
4、「隨著...的快速增長,...在日常生活中已經變得越來越重要.」
Along with the rapid growth of ...,...has become increasingly important in our daily life.
5、「由汽車引起的空氣和噪音污染對我們的健康造成了危害.」
Air pollution and noise pollution caused by automobiles do harm to our health.
Ⅲ 求初中英語寫作常用句型。
一、~ the + ~ est + 名詞 + （that） + 主詞 + have ever + seen （ known/heard/had/read， etc）
~ the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 + （that） + 主詞 + have ever + seen （ known/heard/had/read， etc）
例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
海倫是我所看過最美麗的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
張老師是我曾經遇到最仁慈的教師。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V例句：Nothing is more important than to receive ecation.
沒有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎麼強調……的重要性也不為過。）
例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我們再怎麼強調保護眼睛的重要性也不為過。
四、There is no denying that + S + V ……（不可否認的……）
例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
不可否認的，我們的生活品質已經每況愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ （全世界都知道……）
例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ （毫無疑問的……）
例句：There is no doubt that our ecational system leaves something to be desired.
毫無疑問的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 （……的優點是……）
例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create （proce） any pollution.
使用太陽能的優點是它不會製造任何污染。
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （……的原因是……）
例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應我們新鮮的空氣。
九、So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 句子 （如此……以致於……）
例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.
時間是如此珍貴，我們經不起浪費它。
十、Adj + as + Subject（主詞）+ be， S + V~~~ （雖然……）
例句：Rich as our country is， the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一點也不}
雖然我們的國家富有，我們的生活品質絕對令人不滿意。
十一、The + ~er + S + V， ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~ The + more + Adj + S + V， ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~（愈……愈……）
例句：The harder you work， the more progress you make.
你愈努力，你愈進步。
The more books we read， the more learned we become.
我們書讀愈多，我們愈有學問。十二、By +Ving， ~~ can ~~ （借著……，……能夠……
例句：By taking exercise， we can always stay healthy.
借著做運動，我們能夠始終保持健康。
十三、~~~ enable + Object（受詞）+ to + V （……使……能夠……）
例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.
聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕松。
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ （我們絕對不能……）
例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我們絕對不能忽略知識的價值。
十五、It is time + S + 過去式 （該是……的時候了）
例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
該是有關當局採取適當的措施來解決交通問題的時候了。
十六、Those who ~~~ （……的人……）
例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
違反交通規定的人應該受處罰。
十七、There is no one but ~~~ （沒有人不……）
例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.
沒有人不渴望上大學。
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V （不得不……）
例句：Since the examination is around the corner， I am compelled to give up doing sports.
既然考試迫在眉睫，我不得不放棄做運動。
十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 （可想而知的）
It is obvious that + 句子 （明顯的）
It is apparent that + 句子 （顯然的）
例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
可想而知，知識在我們的一生中扮演一個重要的角色。
二十、That is the reason why ~~~ （那就是……的原因）
例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.
夏天很燠熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。
二十一、For the past + 時間，S + 現在完成式……（過去……年來，……一直……）
例句：For the past two years， I have been busy preparing for the examination.
過去兩年來，我一直忙著准備考試。
二十二、Since + S + 過去式，S + 現在完成式。
例句：Since he went to senior high school， he has worked very hard.
自從他上高中，他一直很用功。
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ （……是值得的。）
例句：It pays to help others.
幫助別人是值得的。
二十四、be based on （以……為基礎）
例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.
社會的進步是以和諧為基礎的。
二十五、Spare no effort to + V （不遺餘力的）
We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我們應該不遺餘力美化我們的環境。
二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 （讓……明白……事）
例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.
我們應該讓人們明白努力的價值。
二十七、be closely related to ~~ （與……息息相關）
例句：Taking exercise is closely related t o health.
做運動與健康息息相關。
二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V （養成……的習慣）
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
我們應該養成早睡早起的習慣。
二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving， ~~~ （因為……）
例句：Thanks to his encouragement， I finally realized my dream.
因為他的鼓勵，我終於實現我的夢想。
三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V！= How + Adj + a + N + V！（多麼……！）
例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise！
How important a thing it is to keep our promise！
遵守諾言是多麼重要的事！
三十一、Leave much to be desired （令人不滿意）
例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.
我們的交通狀況令人不滿意。
三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~ （對……有很大的影響）
例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.
抽煙對我們的健康有很大的影響。
三十三、do good to （對……有益），do harm to （對……有害）
例句：Reading does good to our mind.
讀書對心靈有益。
Overwork does harm to health.
工作過度對健康有害。
三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ （對……造成一大威脅）
例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.
污染對我們的生存造成一大威脅。
三十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best （盡全力去……）
例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.
我們應盡全力去達成我們的人生目標。
Ⅳ 初中英語作文常見句型
初中英語作文常見句型
以下是短文寫作中使用率最高、覆蓋面最廣的基本句式，每組句式的功能相同或相似，考生可根據自己的情況選擇其中的1-2個，做到能夠熟練正確地仿寫或套用。
1.表示原因
1)There are three reasons for this.
2)The reasons for this are as follows.
3)The reason for this is obvious.
4)The reason for this is not far to seek.
5)The reason for this is that...
6)We have good reason to believe that...
例如：
There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly，people』s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.
註：如考生寫第一個句子沒有把握，可將其改寫成兩個句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達失誤。
2.表示好處
1)It has the following advantages.
2)It does us a lot of good.
3)It benefits us quite a lot.
4)It is beneficial to us.
5)It is of great benefit to us.
例如：
Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us.
3.表示壞處
1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.
2)It does us much harm.
3)It is harmfulto us.
例如：
However，everything dividesinto two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion.
4.表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能
1)It is important(necessary，difficult，convenient， possible)for sb.to do sth.
2)We think it necessary to do sth.
3)It plays an important role in our life.
例如：
Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business.Soon， computers will be found in every home，too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.
5.表示措施
1)We should take some effective measures.
2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.
3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.
4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.
例如：
The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious.Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it.
6.表示變化
1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.
2)A great change will certainly be proced in the world』s communications.
3)The computer has brought about many changes in ecation.
例如：
Some changes have taken place in people』s diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.
7.表示事實、現狀
1)We cannot ignore the fact that...
2)No one can deny the fact that...
3)There is no denying the fact that...
4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.
5)However，that』s not the case.
例如：
We cannot ignore the fact that instrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems， we can start by ecating the public about the hazards of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.
8.表示比較
1)Compared with A，B...
2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV.
3)There is a striking contrast between them.
例如：
Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum.Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem.Last but not least，they contribute to people』s health by giving them e physical exercise.
9.表示數量
1)It has increased(decreased)from...to...
2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800，000.
3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January.
例如：
With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people』s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on ecation has increased.
再如：
From the graph listed above，itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.
註：「From the graph listed above，it can be seen that」見句式12。考生將句式9和句式12結合在一起，便可較好地寫出2002年6月CET -4、6短文寫作的第一段。
10.表示看法
1)People have(take，adopt，assume)different attitudes towards sth.
2)People have different opinions on this problem.
3)People take different views of(on)the question.
4)Some people believe that...Others argue that...
例如：
People have different attitudes towards failure.Some believe that failure leads to success.
Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor.However， others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.
再如：
Do「lucky numbers?really bring good luck?Different people have different views on it.
註：一個段落有時很適宜以問句開始，考生應掌握這一寫作方法。
11.表示結論
1)In short，it can be said that ...
2)It may be briefly summed up as follows.
3)From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ...
例如：
From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however， its method should be improved.
註：例句1可用於任何一個段落的結論句;例句3則多用文章結論段的第一句。
12.套語
1)It』s well known to us that ...
2)As is known to us，...
3)This is a topic that is being widely talked about.
4)From the graph(table，chart)listed above，it can be seen that ...
5)As aproverb says，「Where there is a will，there is a way.?
例如：
As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus.
The reason for this is obvious.Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an「ivory tower?.As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus.Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graate.
再如：
Does it pay to be honest?This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it.
Ⅳ 初一英語作文my mother 10個句子
您好復，很高興為您制解答！
I have a ordinary but again great, mom.
A black head beautiful hair, a pair of small eyes, neither tall nor short nose on a pair of myopia glasses, this is my mother. A serious and sometimes is kindly, for I have a loving mother.
不足之處請多多諒解！滿意請及時採納，謝謝！
Ⅵ 求初中英語水平的萬能英語作文句子，越多越好越有用越好，不要太難，初中水平就夠了，滿意給採納
一、開頭句型
1.As far as …is concerned 就……而言
2.It goes without saying that… 不言而喻，…
3.It can be said with certainty that… 可以肯定地說……
4.As the proverb says， 正如諺語所說的，
5.It has to be noticed that… 它必須注意到，…
6.It's generally recognized that… 它普遍認為…
7.It's likely that … 這可能是因為…
8.It's hardly that… 這是很難的……
9.It's hardly too much to say that… 它幾乎沒有太多的說…
10.What calls for special attention is that…需要特別注意的是
11.There's no denying the fact that…毫無疑問，無可否認
12.Nothing is more important than the fact that… 沒有什麼比這更重要的是…
13.what's far more important is that… 更重要的是…
二、銜接句型
1.A case in point is … 一個典型的例子是…
2.As is often the case…由於通常情況下…
3.As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述
4.But the problem is not so simple.Therefore 然而問題並非如此簡單，所以……
5.But it's a pity that… 但遺憾的是…
6.For all that…對於這一切…… In spite of the fact that…盡管事實……
7.Further, we hold opinion that… 此外，我們堅持認為，…
8.However , the difficulty lies in…然而，困難在於…
9.Similarly, we should pay attention to… 同樣，我們要注意…
10.not（that）…but（that）…不是，而是
11.In view of the present station.鑒於目前形勢
12.As has been mentioned above…正如上面所提到的…
13.In this respect, we may as well （say） 從這個角度上我們可以說
14.However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is… 然而我們還得看到事物的另一方面，即 …
三、結尾句型
1.I will conclude by saying… 最後我要說…
2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that…因此，我們有理由相信…
3.All things considered,總而言之 It may be safely said that…它可以有把握地說……
4.Therefore, in my opinion, it's more advisable…因此，在我看來，更可取的是…
5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that…通過以上討論，我們可以得出結論…
6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that…通過數據我們得到的結論是，…
7.It can be concluded from the discussion that
Ⅶ 求一些初中英語作文中常用的句子
論述觀點（view，point，opinion）：
Many people insist that...很多人堅持認為...
With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that...
隨著科技的發展,越來越多的人認為...
A lot of people seem to think that...很多人似乎認為...
引出不同觀點:
People's views on... vary from person to person. Some hold that... . However, others believe that....人們對...的觀點因人而異.有些人認為.....然而其他人卻認為．．．
People may have different opinions on...人們對...可能會有不同的見解.
Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person.人們對待吸毒的態度因人而異.
There are different opinions among people as to...關於.... 人們的觀點大不相同.
Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 對(失敗)人們的態度各不相同.
提出建議:
It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).該是我們停止這一趨勢的時候了.
It is time to take the advice of ... and to put special emphasis on the improvement of ...
該是採納...的建議,並對...的進展給予特殊重視的時候了.
There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of ...毫無疑問,對...問題應予以足夠的重視.
Only in this way can we...只有這樣,我們才能...
It must be realized that... 我們必須意識到...
預示後果:
Obviously, if we don't control the problem, the chances are that... will lead us in danger.
很明顯,如果我們不能控制這一問題,很有可能我們會陷入危險.
No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that...
毫無疑問,除非我們採取有效措施,很可能會...
It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.
很緊迫的是,應立即採取措施阻止這一事態的發展.
論證部分：
as is know to sb.=what is konwn to sb is that=It is known to sb. is that ……正如某人所知道的
It is time that sb. should do 是某人做某事的時候了
From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.在我看來,支持第一種觀點比支持第二種觀點更有道理.
I cannot entirely agree with the idea that... 我無法完全同意這一觀點....
Personally, I am standing on the side of ...就個人而言,我站在...的一邊.
I sincerely believe that... 我真誠地相信...
In my opinion, it is more advisable to do ... than to do....在我個人看來,做...比做...更明智.
給出原因（reason、cause）:
This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. First, ... Second, ... Third, ...
這一現象的存在是有許多原因的.首先, ... 第二, ... 第三, ...
Why did... ? For one thing... For another.... Perhaps the primary reason is...
為什麼會...? 一個原因是... 令一個原因是...或許其主要原因是....
I quite agree with the statement that... the reasons are chiefly as follows.
我十分贊同這一論述,即...,其主要原因如下:
列出解決辦法（method，means，measures，step）:
Here are some suggestions for handling...這是如何處理某事的一些建議.
The best way to solve the troubles is... 解決這些麻煩的最好辦法是...
People have figured out many ways to solve this problem. 人們已找出許多辦法來解決這個問題.
批判錯誤觀點和做法:
As far as something is concerned, .... 就某事而言,...
It was obvious that... 很顯然,....
It may be true that..., but it doesn't mean that...可能...是對的,但這並不意味著...
It is natural to believe that..but we shouldn't ignore that..認為..是很自然的,但我們不應忽視.
There is no evidence to suggest that...沒有證據表明...
引述段落提出問題時常用的句式、詞語：
There are many reasons why… …的原因有很多
The reasons why ……are as follows …的原因如下
展開段落論證時常用的句式、詞語：
首先 First，Firstly，In the first place，First of all ，To begin with，For one thing。
主要因素是 The main factor is that 。。。
其次 Second ，Secondly，In the Second plce，Next，Then，For another，
第三點 Third，athirdly，besides，in adition，furthermore，what is more important
總結性段落常用句式、詞語：
最後一點 last，lastly，finally，in the last place ，last of all，in short，in brief
簡言之 in a word ，in summary，tosum up
總之 in conclusion，on the whole，altogether，in all
因此 so，thus，hence，therefor。Consequently，for these reasons
結果 in consequence，as a result
由此可見 it will be seen from it that
我們可以得出結論 we can conclude/make a conclusion/draw a conclusion/reach a conclusion come to aconclusion that…
將兩種不同事物進行比較，對比時常用的句式、短語：
然而 while ，whereas，but，however，nevertheless
盡管如此 in spite of that，despite all this
但在另一方面 but on the other hand
與……相比 in/by in comparison with。。。/as compare with。。。
對比之下 by/in contrast
與……相反 as opposed to。。。/instead of。。。
相反 on the contrary，instead
圖表作文常用句型:
As is shown in the graph... 如圖所示...
The graph shows that... 圖表顯示...
From the chart, we know that... 從這張表中,我們可知...
All these data clearly prove the fact that...所有這些數據明顯證明這一事實,即...
The increase of .... In the city has reached to 20%...在這個城市的增長已達到20%.
In 1985, the number remained the same.1985年,這個數字保持不變.
There was a graal decline in 1989.1989年,出現了逐漸下降的情況
結尾部分：
Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that...
把所有這些因素加以考慮,我們自然會得出結論...
Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that...
因此,我們最好得出這樣的結論...
All in all, we cannot live without... But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.
總之,我們沒有...是無法生活的.但同時,我們必須尋求新的解決辦法來對付可能出現的新問題.
Ⅷ 初中英語翻譯10個小句子
是：1. You can't drive a car until you are 18. 2， classroom is very dirty and mass. Please clean it. 3，I can't decide which pair of glasses to buy. They both look good on me. 4，Everyone needs at least 8 hours' sleep every night. 5，What time did you finish training today? 6，We should be allowed to spend some time visiting the old. 7，He should be allowed to volunteer in the newspaper office once a week. 8，Some students should be allowed to have a holiday on Friday afternoon to do volunteer work to help others. 9，Sometimes these hobbies will interfere your study. 10，He is in the swimming team and he wants to be a professional player.
Ⅸ 英語作文萬能句子初中
針對你的情況，作為一名英語老師，實在感到無奈。
既然都要考試了，我就為你盡一點力吧，希望會派上
用場。
由於你的情況特殊，所以我寫一些比較簡單，容易
記憶的句子，到時候寫出來不一定合適，但最起碼
不會出錯。
好我的策略是：
不管是什麼作文，第一句都寫一下這句；
after
reading
the
topic
above,
i
have
imagined
a
lot
of
relative
contents,
but
what
i
really
want
to
say
is
the
following
three
points.
意思是：在讀過以上題目後，我想到了很多相關的內容，但是我最想說的是以下
三點。
接著你就寫：
firstly,
i
think
this
is
the
most
necessary
to
be
discussed
at
the
very
beginning.
意思是：第一，我認為這是最有必要首先討論的。（這句廢話只為湊字數）
寫完上一句，記得把題目里相關的句子或詞彙抄寫來寫成第一點。（一會我舉例）
secondly,
after
talking
about
the
most
important
thing,
i
want
to
say
something
else.
意思是：第二，在討論了最重要的內容後，我想說些其他的。
然後，這里再把題目中的內容做一下改變，再寫一遍。
finally,
you
must
have
understood
what
i
want
to
talk
about.
i
hope
this
essay
is
useful
and
meaningful.
意思是：最後，你一定已經知道我要說什麼了吧。我希望我的文章會有用且有意義。
這句是結尾。
我總共為你寫了73個詞，你只需要再補充幾句廢話就可以完成作文了。只是一定寫
自己最有把握的就可以了。反正跑題是肯定的，但是最起碼寫完了。你說是吧。而
且我保證我寫得句子沒有錯。所以，可以得些分數的。
最後我希望你以後還是要努力學習英語的。祝你考試順利，成功。
完全原創，禁止轉貼哦。謝謝。
英語教師：leon
r.
wood
Ⅹ 初中英語作文 通用句子
初中英語語法
學習提綱
一,詞類,句子成分和構詞法:
1,詞類:英語詞類分十種:
名詞,形容詞,代詞,數詞,冠詞,動詞,副詞,介詞,連詞,感嘆詞.
1,名詞(n.): 表示人,事物,地點或抽象概念的名稱.如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange.
2,代詞(pron.): 主要用來代替名詞.如:who, she, you, it .
3,形容詞(adj..):表示人或事物的性質或特徵.如:good, right, white, orange .
4,數詞(num.): 表示數目或事物的順序.如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.
5,動詞(v.): 表示動作或狀態.如:am, is,are,have,see .
6,副詞(adv.): 修飾動詞,形容詞或其他副詞,說明時間,地點,程度等.如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly.
7,冠詞(art..):用在名詞前,幫助說明名詞.如:a, an, the.
8,介詞(prep.): 表示它後面的名詞或代詞與其他句子成分的關系.如in, on, from, above, behind.
9,連詞(conj.): 用來連接詞,短語或句子.如and, but, before .
10,感嘆詞(interj..)表示喜,怒,哀,樂等感情.如:oh, well, hi, hello.
2,句子成分:英語句子成分分為七種:主語,謂語,賓語,定語,狀語,表語,賓語補足語.
1,主語是句子所要說的人或事物,回答是"誰"或者"什麼".通常用名詞或代詞擔任.如:I'm Miss Green.(我是格林小姐)
2,謂語動詞說明主語的動作或狀態,回答"做(什麼)".主要由動詞擔任.如:Jack cleans the room every day. (傑克每天打掃房間)
3,表語在系動詞之後,說明主語的身份或特徵,回答是"什麼"或者"怎麼樣".通常由名詞,代詞或形容詞擔任.如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍)
4,賓語表示及物動詞的對象或結果,回答做的是"什麼".通常由名詞或代詞擔任.如:He can spell the word.(他能拼這個詞)
有些及物動詞帶有兩個賓語,一個指物,一個指人.指物的叫直接賓語,指人的叫間接賓語.間接賓語一般放在直接賓語的前面.如:He wrote me a letter . (他給我寫了一封信)
有時可把介詞to或for加在間接賓語前構成短語,放在直接賓語後面,來強調間接賓語.如:He wrote a letter to me . (他給我寫了一封信)
5,定語修飾名詞或代詞,通常由形容詞,代詞,數詞等擔任.如:
Shanghai is a big city .(上海是個大城市)
6,狀語用來修飾動詞,形容詞,副詞,通常由副詞擔任.如:He works hard .(他工作努力)
7,賓語補足語用來說明賓語怎麼樣或干什麼,通常由形容詞或動詞充當.如:They usually keep their classroom clean.(他們通常讓教室保持清潔) / He often helps me do my lessons.(他常常幫我做功課) / The teacher wanted me to learn French all by myself.(老師要我自學法語)
☆同位語通常緊跟在名詞,代詞後面,進一步說明它的情況.如:Where is your classmate Tom (你的同學湯姆在哪裡 )
3,構詞法:英語構詞法主要有:合成法,派生法和轉換法.
1,合成法:如:spaceship, headache, basketball, playground等等.
2,派生法:
(1)派生名詞:①動詞+er/or ②動詞+ing ③動詞+(t)ion ④形容詞+ness ⑤其他,如:inventor, learner, swimming, congratulation, kindness, carelessness, knowledge
(2)派生形容詞:①名詞+y ②名詞+ful ③動詞+ing/ed ④friendly ⑤dangerous ⑥Chinese; Japanese ⑦English ⑧French ⑨German ⑩國名+(i)an 如:snowy, sunny, hopeful, beautiful, interesting, follwing, daily(每日的),nervous, delicious
(3)派生副詞:①形容詞+ly ②其它,如:slowly, angrily, full→fully, good→well, possible→possibly等等.
3,轉換法:
(1)形容詞→動詞,如:dry(乾燥的)→dry(弄乾), clean(干凈的)→clean(打掃,弄乾凈),等等.
(2)動詞→名詞,如:look, walk, rest, work, study, swim, go, talk等等.
(3)名詞→動詞,如:hand(手)→(傳遞),face(臉)→(面對)等等.
(4)形容詞→副詞,如:early→early, fast→fast等等.
(5)副詞→連詞,如:when(什麼時候)→(當……時候),等等.
(6)介詞→副詞,如:in(到……里)→(在裡面;在家),on(在…上)→(進行,繼續),等等