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高考英語寫作論文

發布時間:2020-12-28 19:31:24

⑴ 高考英語作文句子

高考英語作文萬能模板
一、英語書信的常見寫作模板
開頭部分:
How nice to hear from you again.
Let me tell you something about the activity.
Im glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th.
Im pleased to hear that youre coming to China for a visit.
Im writing to thank you for your help ring my stay in America.
結尾部分:
With best wishes.
Im looking forward to your reply.
Id appreciate it if you could reply earlier.
二、口頭通知常見寫作模板
呼語及開場白部分:
Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.
正文部分:
All the teachers and students are required to attend it.
Please take your notebooks and make notes.
Please listen carefully and well have a discussion in groups.
Please come on time and dont be late.
結束語部分:
Please come and join in it.
Everybody is welcome to attend it.
I hope youll have a nice time here.
Thats all. Thank you.
三、議論文模板
1.正反觀點式議論文模板
導入:
第1段:Recently weve had a discussion about whether we should... (導入話題)
Our opinions are divided on this topic.(觀點有分歧)
正文:
第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方觀點)
Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3個贊成的理由)
第3段:However, the others are strongly against it. (反方觀點)
Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... Whats more... In addition...(列出2~3個反對的理由)
結論:
第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(個人觀點) オ
2.「A或者B」類議論文模板:
導入:
第1段: Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.
正文:
第2段:There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(贊同A的原因)
第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2個B的優勢)
結論:
第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出結論) オ
3.觀點論述類議論文模板:
導入:
第1段:提出一種現象或某個決定作為議論的話題
As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的觀點是贊成還是反對)
The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (過渡句,承上啟下)
正文:
第2段:First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3個贊成或反對的理由)
結論:
第3段:In conclusion, I believe that... (照應第1段,構成"總—分—總"結構)
4."How to"類議論文模板:
導入:
第1段:提出一種現象或某種困難作為議論的話題
正文:
第2段: Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3個解決此類問題的辦法)
結論:
第3段:These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(強調解決此類問題的根本方法)
四、圖表作文寫作模板
The chart gives us an overall picture of the 圖表主題. The first thing we notice is that 圖表最大特點 . This means that as (進一步說明).
We can see from the statistics given that 圖表細節一 . After 動詞-ing 細節一中的第一個變化, the動詞-ed+幅度+時間(緊跟著的變化) . The figures also tell us that圖表細節二 . In the column, we can see that accounts for (進一步描述).
Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that (結論). The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that (給出原因). / It is high time that we (發出倡議).
五、圖畫類寫作模板:
1.開頭
Look at this picture./The picture shows that.../From this picture, we can see.../As is shown in the picture.../As is seen in the picture...
2.銜接句
As we all know, .../As is known to all,.../It is well known that.../In my opinion,.../As far as I am concerned,.../This sight reminds me of something in my daily life.
3.結尾句。

⑵ 求一篇近幾年關於英語高考的研究性論文,只要300字

A, questions knowledge.

In the new standard of college entrance examination English reading comprehension of the university entrance exam curriculum (tem) English reading comprehension made specific requirements:

(1) can read the general English newspapers, magazines, access to key information;

(2) reading general English original, grab the main plot, understand the main characters;

(3) can read all kinds of merchandise manuals etc the professional material;

(4) according to the scenes and guessing unfamiliar language phenomenon;

(5) can use a variety of reference material and reference book solving more complex language difficulty;

(6) have extensive reading interest and good reading habits;

(7) can effectively use such media as acquisition and processing information.

1. Fact details problem.

2. Reasoning topic. Judge

3. The guessing topic and the semantic to comprehend.

4. The main ideas of the problem.

Second, the vocabulary knowledge

Vocabulary is an important component of the language, is based on reading.

Three, grammar knowledge

English to Chinese, English grammar is not the same form an important significance.

1. The function words without

2. Noun number

3. Pronouns significance

4. The verb tenses, voice, and mood

5. The modal verb meaning

6. The predicate verb meaning

7. Adjectives, adverbs of understanding

8. Prepositions understanding

9. Sentence structure

Four, style and structure of knowledge

The university entrance exam of English reading passage file generally have 4 kinds, namely narrative, expository, and practical writing essays. In writing them on all have their own writing methods and the structure characteristics.

1. The narrative: narrative and divided into three classes: remember wen, humanities and scenery description written text.

2. Exposition: exposition is usually used to describe the situation of things or to views, theory to explain, thus makes the people knowbetter or have a method skills.

3. Essays: essays on people or things is used to the stand or fall of published opinions and views, and. The author put forward an argument, always first to this argument for positive and analysis, logical reasoning or lists example to try to argumentation, and then draws the conclusion.

4. Practical: business is in daily life to a style of dissemination of information. This kind of article besides using text outside, some with the graph, some USES form.

Five, the cultural background knowledge

Cultural background including political, economic, social, science and technology, weather conditions, geographical environment, people's personality characteristics and knowledge level, etc.

Six, life experience, common sense

The reading comprehension ability general with the living experience of rich and continuous improvement.

Seven, idioms and fixed collocation knowledge

Each language has its own idioms and fixed collocation.

Eight, the subject of a comprehensive knowledge

College entrance examination English reading comprehension of the passage in not only include social life, political economy, culture ecation all aspects of knowledge, but also including history, geography, physics, chemical, biology, computer technology, music, art and so on various academic knowledge. If a domain knowledge, this will affect the poor

⑶ 高考英語是不是寫議論文

高考英語作文一般常考話題
描述今昔通訊方式的變化,以及這些變化給人們生活帶來的影響。
對你校學生興趣愛好的調查結果。請你用英語給English Weekly寫一篇短文,報道你的調查結果,並對此結果發表你的看法或建議。
對漫畫的內容進行描述,然後對這一現象發表自己的看法。
想像作文。
留言條:外籍教師Lynne任教期滿准備回國,學校答應派車送她去機場。她在臨行前一天寫了張便條提醒辦公室李老師。
最近國內一家英文報紙正在討論北京動物園是否應遷出市區。以下是你所在班級討論的情況。請你給該報寫一封信,反映討論結果。
假設你的英文名為Jack,是英國諾丁漢大學的中國留學生。你負責為在該校就讀的32名中國學生籌劃聖誕節期間的蘇格蘭之行,為期7天,聯系有關事宜。
加拿大高中生David在互聯網上登出啟事notice,希望結識一位中國朋友,以便學習中國的語言、文化。假設你是重慶實驗中學的李華,請在看到這則啟事後,用英文給David發出一封電子郵件。
對近年來大學畢業生就業情況頗有已見,請根據下面提供的信息向報社寫信談談你的看法。
你的叔叔三十年前離開家鄉去了美國。不久前,他觀看China Report節目,得知中國決定加大建設社會主義新農村的力度,感慨萬分,於是發了一份e-mail給你,詢問近來家鄉的變化情況。
以宿舍管理委員會的名義寫一份通知,
在安排座位時,讓成績好的學生和成績差的學生作同桌,這在你們班成績優秀的學生中引起了反響,團活課上大家就此進行了討論。
假如你是校報負責人,急需在學校內聘一位同學任英文版的編輯,請你用英文以「An English Editor Wanted」為題目寫一則招聘啟事。
計程車行業問題較多,請寫一封信給該市市長。建議類的。
寫一篇演講稿就大學的學習生活提出幾點要求,並適當闡述其重要性。
針對目前有些中學生購買彩票的現象,給21st Century 報社編輯寫信,並談談自己的看法。
假如你是王林, 李明是你的好友, 他對布朗先生的公司感興趣,打算到該公司謀職(apply for a position)。
假如你是業余氣象員,你從電台天氣預報節目得知了今晚和明天上午你處的天氣情況,晚飯後6點鍾在校廣播室用英語向全體師生作天氣預報,並提出忠告。
健康問題的調查表。請根據表格內容,綜述學生當前存在的健康問題,並就中學生如何保持身心健康提出自己的建議。
對自主招生的看法。
人類已進入了一個嶄新的世紀,不同的人有不同的幸福觀。某英語雜志正在中學生中進行幸福觀討論,請你根據下表的提示,用英語寫一篇短文,敘述一些人的觀點及理由,發表對其中某一觀點的看法,並表明自己的觀點和理由。
你校同學進行了一場有關高考英語聽力測試的討論。討論的主題是:高考英語測試中的聽力部分該不該取消?
很多農村居民對電腦也越來越感興趣,甚至有的家庭也買了電腦。寫一篇題為「Computers in China」的短文。
外出旅遊已成為時尚。下面的部分物品可能是你旅遊時必備的。請你選擇至少最重要的五種物品,並說出理由。
城市的街頭出現了越來越多的貓與狗,對此「中學生英語報」組織了一場討論:城市內是否可以飼養寵物。
討論志願者應該做什麼,不應該做什麼。
家庭關系類的。 假如你是一名高三學生,經常為看電視的事跟媽媽鬧意見,今天你和媽媽達成一致。
目前家長為孩子請家教是一種普遍現象。前幾年多見於初、高中學生,現在有些小學生也請家教。父母們如此捨得花錢和忍心佔去孩子的時間,究竟是為什麼呢?某中學生英語報正在徵文,了解其中原因。請根據下面所給的標題和首段內容,分析慢、中、快三類學生請家教的原因並說明你對家教現象的態度。
肥胖已經成為危害人們健康的嚴重問題,中小學生的肥胖趨勢更為明顯。
良好習慣的養成。

⑷ 工作中最重要的品質是熱情 英語作文 高三議論文 高質量的 在線等

Years ago, when i started looking for my first job, wise advisers urged, "barbara, be enthusiastic! enthusiasm will take you further than any amount of experience."
how right they were. enthusiastic people can turn a boring drive into an adventure, extra work into opportunity and strangers into friends.
"nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm," wrote ralph waldo emerson. it is the paste that helps you hang in there when the going gets tough. it is the inner voice that whispers, "i can do it!" when others shout, "no, you can't."

⑸ 如何做高考英語語法填空題的論文

不可能代替你寫論文的,給你個提綱,參考一下吧:

一、瀏覽全文專 把握語篇
瀏覽全文的屬目的是把握其大意,為下一步「填空」做好「語義」上的准備,因為「語義」決定著空白處應填一個什麼意思的詞語並採用什麼樣的語法形式。在通讀全文的過程中,為較好地把握其大意,很有必要弄清該文的體裁、題材(語題)、中心思想、寫作主線、段落大意、段落層次等。這些有利於考生真正讀懂全文大意,也有利於在「填空」時進行必要的邏輯推理。
二、邊讀邊填 先易後難
在通讀全文,基本了解文章大意之後,就可以動手填空了。填空的過程是一個判斷空白處應填詞語的「語義」(已給出詞語的除外)和正確的語法「形式」的思維過程。遇到一時想不起來的空,先跳過去,等檢查時再仔細對付,不要用太多的時間停留 在一個單詞上。
三、驗證復查 清除難點
有時間的話,進行復查是必要的。復查的方法是:將所有答案「填進」短文並進行通讀,以最後確定答案。

⑹ 求幾篇討論中國高考的利弊的英文論文,最好有日期和作者。

高考利弊 Pros And Cons of College Entrance Examination
作者:adreep 時間:2012-06-22
College Entrance Examination is one of the most important matters for Chinese people. We can nearly say that no other things can cause such attention in the whole society. Some people support it while others are strongly against. The following advantages and disadvantages are their reasons.
高考對中國人來說是最重要的事情之一。我們幾乎可以說沒有什麼事能夠引起全社會如此關注。有些人支持這一觀點,而其他人則強烈反對。以下優點及缺點是他們的理由。
The supporters say that College Entrance Examination is fair to select of talents. Because everyone is equal before the marks and that makes the College Entrance Examination fair. Besides, the preparation for the university entrance exam process hones the adolescents' will and enrance which has meaningful influence on future development. Moreover, by the examination, the level of ecation can be improved to a certain degree. Last, it's a good chance for rural students to change their economic status.
支持者認為高考對選擇人才來說是公平的。因為每個人在分數面前都是平等的,這使得高考是公正的。除此之外,高考的准備過程鍛煉青少年的毅力和耐力,這對他們以後的發展產生有意義的影響。另外,通過考試,教育水平可以在一定程度上得到提高。最後,這對農村的學生來說是一個改變他們的經濟地位的
However, the arguers say that the disadvantages can not be ignor. Firstly, different regions have different admissions policies which results in the areas of discrimination. There is more fierce competition in the densely populated provinces. Secondly, scores and diplomas do not equal ability, and college entrance decided by too much emphasis on scores may lead tohigh scores but poor ability. Finally, a college diploma is increasingly worthless. More and more universities are established to accept more college students compared with the past, and so more and more students are graating from the universities every year. However, with the financial crisis, many companies began layoffs, thus causing fewer and fewer jobs to be available.
然而,反對者認為,高考的缺點也不容忽視。首先,不同的地區有不同的招生政策,這將導致該地區的歧視。在人口密集的省份競爭更加激烈。其次,分數和文憑不等於能力,過分強調分數的高考可能導致高分低能現象。最後,大學文憑越來越沒有價值了。與過去相比,越來越多的大學被建立以接收更多的大學生,因此每年有越來越多的學生從大學畢業。但是,由於經濟危機,很多公司開始裁員,這導致了可以得到的工作越來越少。
The two sides all have reasons to support their ideas. As far as I am concerned, the examination cann't be changed in short time, so that all we can do is accept it and figure out how to do can make it turn to a better direction.
雙方都有支持各自觀點的理由。在我看來,考試在短期之內不會改變,所以我們能做的就是接受它並想出怎樣做才能使之往更好的方向發展。
還有篇關於改革現行的高考制度的文章
改革現行的高考制度 Reform Our Current College Entrance Examination System
作者:adreep 時間:2012-03-12
Directions:
A. Title: How To Improve Or Reform Our Current College Entrance Examination System.
B. Time limit: 40 minutes
C. Word limit: about 200 words
D. Your essay should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET II.
E. Your essay should be based on the information given below.
目前我國高考競爭愈演愈烈。每年考生人數近300萬,而錄取率在40%以下,多數考生肯定要落選。這給考生、考生的家庭和學校,乃至整個社會,都造成了很大的壓力,引發了一些社會問題。此外,不同類型或特點的考生用同一模式和難度的試卷,有欠公允;三天的考試成績便決定一個人的未來命運,亦不夠合理。如何解決這些問題,改革現行的高考制度?我的意見是…。
Statistics show that no more than 40% of people who take the college entrance exams pass. Because a college ecation is regarded as the key to a successful career, this puts enormous pressure on the applicants. It also causes social problems, as those who fail consider that they have disgraced their families.
統計數據表明,不超過40%的人通過參加高考。因為大學教育被認為是事業成功的關鍵,這使得申請人有著巨大的壓力。它也會導致社會問題,因為那些沒考上的人會覺得自己讓家人蒙羞。
It seems to me that the exams are unfair, for three reasons: First, applicants with different abilities are faced with the same type of exam paper, Second, the results of a mere three days of examination affect the applicant』s whole future; and third, applicants who can afford private tutors usually score higher marks than those who are poorer, but perhaps more intelligent.
在我看來,考試是不公平的,原因有三:第一,具有不同能力的申請人卻做著同樣的試卷,第二,短短三天的考試結果卻影響申請人的整個未來;第三,可以負擔得起私人家教的申請人通常分數會比那些貧窮的人更高,但也有可能是他們更聰明。
To improve the system of college entrance exams, I suggest the following steps: the exam papers should be graded to take into account the different levels of ability and the different backgrounds of the applicants; in addition to the actual exam, a complete assessment of the applicant』s ecational achievements should be made; and tutoring in examination techniques should be made available to all.
為了提高大學入學考試制度,我建議以下步驟:制定考試卷子應該考慮到不同能力和不同背景的申請者;此外,除了考試本身,應該制定完整的申請人教育成果評估;有助於考試的技巧應傳授給所有人。

⑺ 求寫一篇英語議論文,高三或大學水平的作文。關於議論廣告的好壞的文章,廣告隨意,但盡量是美國的廣告。

1.My favorite is the ad gives the feeling of happiness ads,just like this year's Gatorade ad,from the number of 2008,from 2008 to 2013 the number represents Gatorade's five-year plan.
I do not like the ad is Yang Yang Yang's ad,it is difficult to see,but it is difficult to listen to the voices in my time watching TV and I wasted a lot of time.
2.Advertisement
Nowadays advertisments can be seen everywhere:in pubs and buses,in newspapers and magazines,on TV screens and play grounds.It's more and more difficult for you to resist the attraction ofcolourful
advertisements.
There is a great deal to be said in favour of advertising.First,it provides information.The customer is told what is available on the market and how one proct differs from another.Secondly,a wide range of activities and institutions receive financial support we would have to pay much more for newspapers and sports games.Thirdly,the best advertisements even privide entertainment.A considerable amount of effort goes into their prodction.So in most cases the photography is truly artistic,the slogans are genuinely witty,and the situations are decidedly funny.
However,there are dangers involved.The commodities are not always as good as they are advertised.Beware of being influenced completely by advertisements and putting too much trust in them
3.Work as an ads creative person
Advertisment has been called "the voice of business",for it announces new procts and describes new uses and improved features of familiar ones.the advertisment plays a vital role in the spread-out and flow of goods,it plus up a bridge between factories or compains and shops ,of stores and customers ,either side of them has no difficulty in finding cooperative partners.
If I work in a ad agency I'd like to be a creative person.First I can use my creative talents and my wisdom to make the ads more charming and attractive in order to let the audience enjoy the beauty brought by an ad.Second,Beautiful ads will bring the company good earnings of course.Third,It can also help the business sell more procts.Besides,to be a creative person,I do not have to run marketing and just do my own thing well.
4.These days ,there are more and more ads everywhere ,we are living in an ad world,so ads give us much influence in our life,as we all know,there are some good and bad in these ads.
For example,ads often give us some new information about new things that we need,we can get something useful from them,so they are sometimes our friends.
But there are aslo some bad,because ads aslo let us hurt,there are often some people say they cheated by some ads,they get very hert.
So,ads have their good and bad,we should know ads more clear so that we can protect us from dengerous.Thus ads are more better to us.

⑻ 高考英語作文是不是一般以議論文為主

高考英語作文是不是一般以議論文為主

http://glh.kuyiso.com

中看看歷年來的版高考英權語作文吧

⑼ 高考英語作文都有哪些模板呢

高考英語寫作……不同文體的寫作
書面表達旨在測試學生的英語書面表達能力。高考的書面表達是一種指導性寫作。試題對寫作的目的,對象,體裁及字數等都有明確的規定。提供給學生的材料形式為文字,圖畫或圖表。試題要求學生根據所給的情景和要表達的意義,寫出一篇 100 字左右的文章。高考中常見的文體為記敘文、說明文、議論文和應用文等。
(一)記敘文:
記敘文是以敘述人物的經歷或事物的發展變化過程為主的一種文體。它分為記人和記事兩種。記敘文的幾個要點為:
1. 時間、地點、人物、事件,這幾個要素在寫作時要交代清楚。
2. 人稱:記敘文一般可以有第一人稱和第三人稱兩種敘事方式:第一人稱是作者以當事人的口吻,把文章中的事情以「我」的所見所聞的方式來敘述,第三人稱是寫作者從旁觀者的角度來敘述,反映事件中的不同人的感受和見解。
3. 記敘文的線索一般為時間,即按照事件的發展順序來寫。以可以按照地點的線索來寫,即以地點的轉移為順序。
4. 重點突出,層次分明,詳略得當。
5. 注意文章的完整性。
6. 所用的時態通常為一般過去時。
例: NMET 2004 遼寧卷
下面四幅圖片描述的是星期天上午在中山公園里發生的一件事。請根據圖片所提供的信息用英語為你校的「英語園地」寫一篇文章。
注意:1. 短文必須包括所有圖片的主要內容,短文的內容要連貫,完整。
2. 短文單詞數 100左右。
3. 參考詞彙:貨攤 stand 搶奪 snatch 逮捕 arrest

寫作步驟:
1. 審題:理解圖意,將幾幅圖連成一個完整的故事。
2. 列出要點:
地點:公園的冰激凌貨攤旁。
人物:一名年輕婦女,一個小偷和一個老人。
事件:年輕婦女的包被搶,人們追趕,老人用傘將其絆倒,警察逮捕搶劫者,婦女和人們感謝老人。
3. 將要點擴展成文,注意上下文的連接,用適當的連詞,副詞。
4. 通讀一遍,改錯。
Possible Version:
One Sunday morning, there were some people in Zhongshan Park. At a stand, a woman was buying an ice cream when a young man behind her snatched her handbag away. She shouted, 「Stop the thief! He』s snatched my bag!」 Hearing this, a few people began to run after him. There was an old man sitting quietly on a bench nearby. As the snatcher was running past him, the old man quickly picked up his umbrella and put it between the snatcher』s legs. The young man fell down on the ground hard. Soon two policemen came in a police car and arrested him. The woman thanked the old man, and the people around praised the old man for his cleverness.
(二)議論文:
在近幾年的高考中,議論文的比重佔得越來越多,議論文的出題形式可以多種多樣,有看圖寫作、圖表、表格、書信等各種類型,但文體實際上是議論文,而有時是夾敘的議論文。議論文的寫作要點是:
1. 觀點鮮明,文章一定有一個明確的中心論點。
2. 層次分明,一個中心論點通常有幾個分論點支持,不同層次之間要分明,過渡清晰自然。
3. 最後一段一般要總結全文,得出一個符合邏輯的結論,突出中心思想。
4. 一般採用一般現在時。
5. 語言簡潔有力,一般不採用口語
例:
2005年全國高考英語(福建卷)
目前,學校存在少數學生考試作弊現象。某英文雜志社擬對此現象向中學生徵文,標題是「My opinion on Cheating in Examinations」,請根據下列提示用英語寫一篇徵文稿。
內容要點如下:
主要原因:考試偏多,偏難;不用功,懶惰;取悅老師,父母
個人看法:作弊不對,影響校規;要誠實,努力學習;……其他看法
注意:
1. 短文必須包括所有內容要點,可適當發揮;
2. 短文標題與開頭已為你寫好,不計入總詞數;
3. 詞數:100左右;
4. 參考詞彙:作弊 cheat (v.)
寫作思路:
1. 首先審題,確定要點——本文的中心論題是:My pinions on Cheating in Examinations ,所以首先要提出中心論題,點題。
2. 接下來從兩方面來討論這個問題,可以分做兩段,現分析這種現象的產生原因, 然後很自然地過渡到自己的看法。在講述自己看法時要有鮮明的觀點及支持觀點的論據。
3. 最後對自己的觀點做簡短的總結,點題。
Possible Version:
My opinions on Cheating in Examinations
It is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school.
As students, we often take examinations at school, but sometimes we have too many examinations which are too difficult for us. On the other hand, some of us are lazy and don』t work hard at their lessons. So when taking examinations, they sometimes cheat in order to get better results to please their parents and teachers.
In my opinions , it is wrong to cheat in examinations because it breaks the rules of schools. We students should be honest and try to get good results by studying hard instead of cheating in examinations. What』s more, we should improve our study methods and get well prepared for examinations.
In a word, it is wrong to cheat in examinations.
(三)說明文:
說明文是以簡明的文字介紹事物的形狀、性質、構造、變化、功用、特徵等的文章。寫好說明文的關鍵是抓住事物的特徵,說明事物的順序要有一定的邏輯性。
說明文常見的順序有時間順序、空間順序、邏輯順序等。
例: NMET 2004 江蘇
假設你是李曉華,住在江城。你的加拿大筆友Bob來信談到了你所居住的城市,並希望了解你家鄉江城的情況。請你用英語寫一封回信。回信必須包括下表中的內容:
自然情況:位於長江邊,風景優美,適合居住;
成就:經濟發展迅速;新建了不少工廠、住房、道路等;
存在問題:水,空氣污染;交通擁擠;
對江城發展的看法:自己擬定;
注意:
1. 回信中不能使用「江城 」以外的地名。
2. 詞數:100左右。信的開頭與結尾已為你寫好,不計入詞數。
3. 參考詞彙:經濟 economy n.
Dear Bob,
It』s very kind of you to write me and let me know about our beautiful city. Now I』d like to tell you something about my hometown Jiangcheng.
Yours,
Xiaohua
寫作思路:
1. 首先確定這是一篇描述地方的說明文。
2. 確定寫作要點:根據所給信息,大體可以分為三個部分——城市簡介,可以按照地理位置、自然環境、城市面貌和變化發展這樣的邏輯順序寫,接下來寫你看到的問題,最後寫你的一些看法和建議。
3. 各層次之間注意使用恰當的連詞,讓過渡自然,結構合理。比如: however, in my opinion 等。
Possible Version:
Dear Bob,
It』s very kind of you to write me and let me know about our beautiful city. Now I』d like to tell you something about my hometown Jiangcheng.
The city stands on the bank of the Changjiang river. It is a beautiful place for people to live in. Its economy has been developing rapidly in the past ten years. New factories, houses, and roads have been built. More schools and hospitals are available for its people. However, there are still some problems, such as water and air pollution and heavy traffic in rush hours. In my opinion, Jiangcheng should develop its economy scientifically. I would also think that the growth of its population should be brought under control so that we』ll have a better hometown in future.
Yours,
Xiaohua
(四)應用文:包括書信、通知、便條等。
(1)書信寫作:在我們的日常生活中,我們經常給朋友、父母、親戚等寫信,這些信件都屬於私人信件。私人書信是寫給親朋好友的,不僅是互通信息的工具,也是交流感情的渠道。書信寫作是高考中經常出現的一種題型。寫作時應注意以下要點:
1. 寫好開頭,提一提來信里談到的各項事情,順筆寫來。
2. 一般先答復對方的問題,然後再談自己想要說的話。
3. 結束信時要向對方表示友善或親切的問候。
4. 語言要自然、平實、簡潔。
Useful Expressions:
1. I』m very pleased to hear from you yesterday.
2. I』m sorry I』ve taken so long to answer your last letter.
3. We were all so pleased to hear you will be coming to visit us.
4. Look forward to hearing from you soon.
5. Please write back soon.
6. Do write to us when you have time.
7. We hope to hear from you soon.
8. Give my best wishes to the family.
例:
NMET 2005北京卷
美國中學生Jeff將要來你所在的紅星中學學習中文,經協商安排住在你家。假設你是李華,請給Jeff寫一封信,按照下圖順序介紹他來中國後的生活安排。
注意:1. 信的開頭已為你寫好。
2. 字數不少於60。

Dear Jeff,
I』m Li Hua from Beijing Hongxing School. I』m very happy to learn that you』re going to stay with my family while you』 re in Beijing.
寫作要點:
1. 審清圖意 信的內容包括以下幾點:住宿、上學、就餐和課後活動。
2. 信可以分為三段來寫,力求結構清晰,思路完整。
3. 注意語言親切自然,避免使用過於書面的語言,比如過多的從句或過於華麗的詞彙。
Possible Version:
Dear Jeff,
I』m Li Hua from Beijing Hongxing School . I』m very happy to learn that you』re going to stay with my family while you』re in Beijing.
While you are here, we』ll provide you with a room of your own with a bed, a desk, a couple of chairs and a TV. You』ll also have your own bathroom. Our school is quite close to our home, so we could go to school together by bike. At noon we』ll eat at the school dining hall. I』m sure you』ll like the delicious Chinese food there, and enjoy talking with friends over lunch. Classes in our school usually finish at 4:00 in the afternoon. You can then join other students in playing games or swimming. It will be a lot of fun.
If you have any questions or requests, please let me know. We』ll try our best to make your stay here in Beijing a pleasant experience.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
(2)通知的寫作
通知是一種安排活動或布置工作時使用的文體,包括了口頭通知和書面通知。口頭通知是當面向有關人員口授有關活動的信息,而書面通知是以布告的形式把事情通知給有關人員。通知的要素是時間,地點,對象,事件具體內容,注意事項等。通知的語言應該是簡潔明了,直截了當。還應該注意要有一定的邏輯順序。
注意:
1)口頭通知一般都會將下列詞句放在開頭
Ladies and gentlemen
Boys and girls
May I have your attention , please?
I have something important to tell you.
結尾時會以以下句子結束:That』s all. Thank you.
2)書面通知在正文之前的正中位置寫Notice字樣,結尾要寫明時間及發出通知的單位。
例:
廣播通知:
你校學生會將為來訪的美國朋友舉辦一個晚會,要在學校廣播中宣布此事,並歡迎大家參加。為使美國朋友能聽懂,請你用英語寫一篇廣播通知。
要點如下:
宗旨:歡迎來訪的美國朋友
組織者:學生會
時間:7月13日(星期六)晚7:30
活動內容:音樂,跳舞,唱歌,游戲,交換小禮品(請包裝好,簽名並在包裝外面寫上幾個祝願詞)
May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make. The Students』 Union is going to hold a party on Saturday evening, July 13, to welcome our friends from the United States. The party will be held in the roof garden of the Main Building. It will begin at 7:30 PM. There will be music, dancing, singing, games and exchange of gifts. You may bring along a small gift for this purpose. Remember to wrap it up, sign your name and write a few words of good wishes.
Don』t forget: 7:30, Saturday evening, roof garden, Main Building. It』s sure to be a lot of fun. Everybody is welcome.

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