英語寫作套路與演練顧蘇

A. 大學英語四級作文怎樣得滿分

英語寫作是學生最容易失分的題型，它不僅要求你的詞彙過關，還要求的你的語法正確，英語寫作中會經常出現中式英語，熟悉寫作的套路、技巧很重要。今天我們就為大家整理了大學英語四級作文怎樣得滿分，一起來了解一下吧。

書寫要漂亮，卷面整潔。和語文作文一樣，卷面是最重要的，不要出現污痕、錯字，保持卷面的干凈整潔，給閱卷老師留下好的印象。字體不做要求，清楚，便於辨認，工整就足夠了。平時可以多練書寫，字體就會越來越漂亮。

背誦範文，盡量做到完整默寫。不會寫作文怎麼辦?背範文。背範文可以教你如何寫作文，如何使用句型，對提高語感也有幫助。遇到類似的作文就可以往範文上靠，久而久之就找到感覺了。

平時多練習。平時一定要多寫，有範文的可以和範文比較，看看自己的差距。寫完後記得找老師批改，找出自己的錯誤和不足。

嘗試用高級詞彙和句型。使用高級句型和詞彙，可以讓閱卷老師眼前一亮，分數也會相應提高。前提是你必須保證自己所寫的符合語法，正確無誤，否則就老老實實寫自己學過的，保證正確率是最重要的，不要因使用錯誤的高級句型而丟分。

背誦一些英語中的諺語。諺語和高級句型一樣，都可以為作文增分添彩。字數不夠、沒有亮點什麼的，加一句諺語就搞定了。平時見到一些優美語句也要背下來，關鍵時刻或許用的上。

打好草稿再謄寫到試卷上。考試時，如果時間充裕的話，先寫一個草稿，檢查無誤後再謄寫到試卷上。寫草稿會浪費些時間，但有利於之後的書寫，經過檢查，錯誤也會減少。

B. 考研英語作文寫作有哪些套路

考研，讓多少同學為之瘋狂的一件事，每日每夜的學習就是想取得高分，就是想比別人再多那麼幾分去自己喜歡的學校，在自己喜歡的老師課題組學習。其實，考研除了考的我們知識的儲備，同樣也有一些套路在裡面，就好比英語的作文部分。

考研英語全國平均分30多，這是每個月考研黨都疼的事情，即便四六級都過，考研英語還是一塌糊塗。考研英語中作文部分還算是比較穩定的操作，想要拿高分不容易，但是只要你准備了作文的模板，你想要拿低分有不容易，我個人有一點英語作文的套路在這里分享一下。

第一，把字寫好看寫整齊很重要！把字寫好看寫整齊很重要！把字寫好看寫整齊很重要！重要的事情說三遍要知道考研老師每天要改多少張卷子，她哪有時間細看你寫了什麼鬼，幾秒鍾一張卷子，你的字要是跟腳寫的一樣，誰會想看你的卷子？直接給你保守分了好不好。管你寫了什麼內容呢，就算寫的再好，人家看不懂一切都是白搭。

第二，趕緊把你那些初高中詞彙扔掉吧，這是考研，人才選拔性考試，你還拿以前那些low的詞彙糊弄老師湊字數呢，沒用。這種低階詞彙通通換成厲害的短語或是看起來就牛哄哄的詞，這樣才能彰顯你的水平！

第三，主動變被動，簡單句變從句，就是把句子結構搞得復雜一點，看起來就很厲害就好了，不要太通俗易懂！

C. 英語作文常用短語

好多啊。。。你如果還要其他萬能英語寫作的句子套路什麼的，留一下郵箱我給你發過去、
你說的是連詞吧、比如in the first place（首先）
besides=in addition（除此之外） ， above all （尤其是，最重要的是）=what's even more important is tha+claus=tmost importangtly，otherwise(否則不然）， obviously，thus（因此），the reason is that+claus。One important thing is that +claus.
in short（總之） as long as（只要...就） as...as possible （盡可能）
in a word(總而言之）as soon as (一...就）
i表示羅列增加
first, second, third,
first, then/next, after that/ next, finally
for one thing…for another…,
on (the)one hand…on the other hand,
besides / what』s more/ in addition / furthermore/ moreover /another/ also,
especially/In particular,
i表示時間順序
now, at present, recently,
after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days,
at first, in the beginning, to begin with,
later, next, finally,
immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment , as soon as,the moment
from now on, from then on,
at the same time, meanwhile,
till, not...until, before, after, when , while,as,ring,
i表示解釋說明
now, in addition, for example, for instance,in this case, moreover
furthermore, in fact,actually
i表示轉折關系
but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except(for), instead, of course, after all,
i表示並列關系
or, and, also, too, not only... but also, as well as, both... and, either ...or,neither...nor
i表示因果關系
because, because of,since, now that, as, thanks to..., e to..., therefore, as a result(of), otherwise,so… that,such… that
i表示條件關系
as (so)long as, on condition that, if, unless
i表示讓步關系
though, although, as, even if, even though, whether ...or..., however, whoever, whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when, whom)
i表示舉例
for example, for instance, such as..., take... for example
i表示比較
be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with(to)... just like,
just as,
i表示目的
for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to , so as to,
i表示強調
indeed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly,
obviously, above all,
i表示概括歸納
in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion,
as far as I know, As we all know, as has been stated，as I have shown,
finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion(總結）,
高考英語作文常用句型
及句子變換
一.開頭句型
1.As far as ...is concerned
2.It goes without saying that...
3.It can be said with certainty that...
4.As the proverb says，
5.It has to be noticed that...
6.It`s generally recognized that...
7.It`s likely that ...
8.It`s hardly that...
9.It』s hardly too much to say that...
10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特別注意的是
11.There』s no denying the fact that...毫無疑問，無可否認
12.Nothing is more important than the fact that...
13.what』s far more important is that...
二.銜接句型
A case in point is ...
As is often the case...
As stated in the previous paragraph如前段所述
But the problem is not so simple. Therefore然而問題並非如此簡單，所以……
But it』s a pity that...
For all that...In spite of the fact that...
Further, we hold opinion that...
? However , the difficulty lies in...
Similarly, we should pay attention to...
? not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是
In view of the present station.鑒於目前形勢
? As has been mentioned above...
? In this respect, we may as well (say)從這個角度上我們可以說
? However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is...然而我們還得看到事物的另一方面，即
三.結尾句型
I will conclude by saying...
Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...
All things considered,總而言之
It may be safely said that...
Therefore, in my opinion, it』s more advisable...
? From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….
? The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….
? It can be concluded from the discussion that...從中我們可以得出這樣的結論
? From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看來……也許更好
四.舉例句型
Let』s take...to illustrate this.試舉例以茲證明
let』s take the above chart as an example to
illustrate this.
Here is one more example.

2 高考英語作文常用句型
Take … for example.
The same is true of….
This offers a typical instance of….
We may quote a common example of….
Just think of….
五 常用於引言段的句型
1. Some people think that …. To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below.
2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.
3. I believe the title statement is valid because….
4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …. I believe….
5. My argument for this view goes as follows.
6. Along with the development of…, more and more….
7. There is a long-running debate as to whether….
8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….
9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.
10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.
六 表示比較和對比的常用句型
和表達法
1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.
2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.
3. A and B differ in….
4. A differs from B in….
5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….
6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….
7. A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B….
8. While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B….
9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.
10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B….
11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B….
七 演繹法常用的句型
1． There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.
2． There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.

3 高考英語作文常用句型
3． Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.
4． Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.
5． The reasons are as follows.
八 因果推理法常用句型
1. Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.
2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot.
3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we』ve learned a lot.
4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we』ve learned a lot.
5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.
6. Overweight is caused by/e to/because of eating too much.
7. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.
8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight.

英語寫作中的句式選擇,結合平時練習和所學短語及語法運用，總結如下,與大家共同探討:
一 改變時態
例: The bell is ringing now. 一般
There goes the bell. 特殊
二 改變語態
例: People suggest that the conference be put off.一般
It is suggested that the conference be put off.特殊
三 使用不定式
例: He is so kind that he can help me.一般
He is so kind as to help me. 特殊
四 使用過去分詞
例: 1 She walked out of the lab and many students followed her.一般
Followed by many students, she walked out of the lab
特殊.
2 Once it is seen, it can never be forgotten.一般
Once seen, it can never be forgotten. 特殊

4 高考英語作文常用句型
五 使用 v- ing
1 When he arrives，please give me an e-mail．一般 On arriving /his arrival ,please give me an e-mail.特殊
2 If the weather permits ,I will come tomorrow.一般
I will come tomorrow, weather permitting. .特殊

六 使用名詞性從句
1 It disappointed everybody that
he didn』t turn up.一般
The fact that he did n』 t turn up
disappointed everybody.特殊
2 I happened to have met him.一般
It happened that I had met him. 特殊
3To his surprise, the little girl knows
so many things.一般
What surprises him is that the little girl
knows so many things. 特殊
七 使用定語從句
例; The girl is spoken highly of. Her composition was well written.一般
The girl whose composition was well written is spoken highly of. 特殊
八 使用狀語從句
1 I won『t believe what he says.一般
No matter what he says, I won『t believe.特殊
2 If you come back before six o'clock, you can go out.一般
You can go out on condition that you come back before six o'clock. .特殊
3 If she doesn』t agree, what shall we do? 一般 Supposing that she doesn』t agree, what shell we do ?特殊
九 使用虛擬語氣
例: The ship didn't sink with all on board because there were the efforts of the captain.一般
But for the efforts of the captain ,the ship would have sunk with all on board.特殊
十 使用倒裝句型
例：Though I'm weak I'll make the effort.一般
Weak as I am, I'll make the effort. .特殊

D. 「寫作套路」 用英語最地道的表達方法是什麼

答案有些長，引用了很多東西，因為你要求學術上的准確，所以必須有基本的嚴謹。一些概念合適的說法不止一個，我都列出來了，你可以根據語境選擇。通常有些用於專業或書面語，有些則通用語書面語口語。文字上的區別是能體會不能言傳的。

為了探究寫作套路的內涵，先看看其他幾個詞：

一、文章的線索這個詞，有多種說法
1，thread。大英網路全書裡面（引用了韋氏詞典），thread的釋義中有一條：
Thread: something continuous or drawn out: as a : a line of reasoning or train of thought that connects the parts in a sequence (as of ideas or events) <lost the thread of the story> b : a continuing element <a thread of melancholy marked all his writing>
所給的兩個例句，都是文章寫作方面的。
其實這個詞單獨就有文章主線的意思。但後面還有更好的翻譯。

2，一個小說、戲劇、影視甚至是游戲的劇情，plot非常常用。主線：main plot，支線，subplot，這兩個詞在維-基網路上都是有詞條的。
Plot (narrative)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
A literary term, a plot is all the events in a story particularly rendered toward the achievement of some particular artistic or emotional effect or general theme. An intricate, complicated plot is known as an imbroglio, but even the simplest statements of plot can have multiple inferences, such as with songs the ballad tradition.[citation needed]
1 Plot structure ：1.1 Exposition 1.2 Rising Action 1.3 Climax 1.4 Falling action 1.5 Resolution

舉個例子：維-基網路知道問答上有個問題如下
What is a main plot?
In: Literary Terms, Plot and Setting [Edit categories] [Improve]
A:the plot of a story is basically what happens and the main problem. A little like a summary. ex: The main plot for the harry potter series is:
an magical orphan named harry potter is treated badly by his cousins. He receives a letter saying that he is admitted to Hogwarts and is eager to get away from his cousins. He discovers that Lord Voldomort killed his parents and seeks revenge.

3，另外，在很多情況下，通常是非正式的情況下，常用main storyline（或main strory line）表示故事主線。
維-基網路Storyline詞條：
Storyline may refer to:
The plot or subplot of a story;
The narrative of a work, whether of fictional or nonfictional basis;
The narrative threads experienced by different but specific characters or sets of characters that together form a plot element or subplot in the work of fiction. In this sense, each narrative thread is the narrative portion of a work that pertains to the world view of the participating characters cognizant of their piece of the whole,and they may be the villains, the protagonists, a supporting character, or a relatively disinterested official utilized by the author, each thread of which is woven together by the writer to create a work.

同上，維-基網路知道問答上有個問題如下
Main storyline of hamlet?
In: William Shakespeare, Hamlet [Edit categories]
[Improve]
A:Hamlet's father is dead. His uncle (Claudius) marries his mother. Hamlet sees his father's ghost and the ghost tells him that Claudius murdered him. Hamlet seeks revenge and kills Claudius. Hamlet also dies. There are many others plots in Hamlet but that is the main one.

二、那麼，明線的主要說法：Obvious Plot，或者 open plot
例子，雅虎問答上有個問題 What is a open plot??????
Best Answer - Chosen by Voters
Open plot is one of those things where the author never gives a definite ending, and is very vague about what happens. You can use your imagination for what happens to the characters. Take The Razor's Edge for example.

類似的，暗線既可用 hidden plot，也可secret storyline，視語言環境而定。舉個簡單的例子：Edward Bond 有一本通過戲劇來隱喻和展現人類歷史的書，就叫做The Hidden Plot ，《隱線》。

以上還有很多例子，你也可搜一下，我就不貼了，這個回答太長了。如果需要我也可以發送給你。

三、回到寫作套路上來，翻譯這個詞，我想必須釐清什麼是套路。應該是作者組織文章邏輯線索以及各種元素的程序和模式，是作者的謀篇布局，或者對劇情角色的計劃，是一種對行文節奏的把握，是一種宏觀的縱向的梳理，
所以，根據前面的解釋，plot structure，或者 plot pattern，即謀篇布局的結構、路數，才是最符合寫作套路的說法。

舉個例子，在Karen Charmaine Blansfield介紹歐•亨利的Cheap rooms and restless hearts: a study of formula in the urban tales of William Sydney Porter (即歐•亨利)一書中，在研究亨利小說的劇情路數時，這樣說：A plot pattern An essential element of formulaic art of fiction.
「plot pattern是小說創作中各種基本元素構成的套路性藝術。」
我想，非常一目瞭然了。

四、同時，列舉其他一些接近的翻譯，我們可以在比較中鑒別。
1，writing routine 常常用來表示作家的寫作習慣，比如何時何地寫作等。
由於附加鏈接答案可能會被審核，我把與此相關的文章發給你吧。

2，writing patterns也是一種常見的說法，但它的意思並非寫作套路，而是具體文法的表現手段，是語法和用詞上的含義。比方說，一個修辭或者一個習語，就是寫作的pattern，它更強調橫向上的細節的東西。
再如，一本英語寫作教程中有這么一段：
Basic Sentence Patterns and Types：
Subject + Verb
Subject + Linking Verb + Subject Complement
Subject + Verb + Direct Object
Subject + Verb + Indirect Object + Direct Object
Subject + Verb + Direct Object + Object Complement
Passive Voice Pattern
Simple Sentences
Compound Sentences
Complex Sentences
Compound-Complex Sentences
意思很明白，你是用主謂句，還是用被動句，這就是writing pattern需要考慮的。
在這個意義上，還有個詞與它是同義的，即writing style，寫作風格。這個詞更常用。
維-基網路上是這么解釋的：An English writing style is a way of using the English language.The style of a piece of writing is the way in which features of the language are used to convey meaning, typically but not always within the constraints of more widely accepted conventions of grammar and spelling.
值得注意的是，學術論文的行文規范，英文是academic styles.網上可以搜到很多關於英文寫作的教程，其中不乏專門講授patterns的。

3，而stereotype，很少用來表示寫作套路，倒是有stereotyped writing的說法，表示一種死板的程序性的寫作，略有貶義。毛的<反對-黨-八-股>，八股就是這么翻譯的。而前面兩個詞是中性的。

最後附帶說一下
Foreshadowing這個詞是可以用的，在維-基網路上有詞條
Foreshadowing
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Foreshadowing is a literary technique used by many different authors to provide clues for the reader to be able to predict what might occur later on in the story. In other words, it is a literary device in which an author drops hints about the plot and what may come in the near future or, in other words, the plot developments to come later in the story.

另，以上提到的文章書目出處和附帶的鏈接我這里有，如果你需要可以留言。貼在答案里容易被審核通不過，所以不貼了。有疑問再討論。

E. 急求《雅思寫作套路剖析與範例大全》和北語黑眼睛電子版~

雅思考試分為四個復部分，制聽力，閱讀，寫作，口語
每個部分最好到專業的機構輔導
雅思 注重日常生活部分，與我們所考的四六級基本不相符。
如果你的英語達到六級，努力一下考六分，應該沒什麼問題
我考的雅思花了一個月的輔導