英語文體分析高級英語寫作

『壹』 大學里高級英語寫作考什麼啊

一般是研究生課程吧。 推薦信，便條，論文，新聞，甚至小說外面都寫過。考試寫的是essay。 看老師計劃啊。

『貳』 誰能提供一些高級英語寫作的句型或句式

一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) ~~~ the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen ( known/ heard/ had/ read, etc)
例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
海倫是我所看過最美麗的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
張老師是我曾經遇到最仁慈的教師。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V
例句：Nothing is more important than to receive ecation.
沒有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎麼強調...的重要性也不為過。)
例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我們再怎麼強調保護眼睛的重要性也不為過。
四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否認的...)
例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
不可否認的，我們的生活品質已經每況愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道...)
例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫無疑問的...)
例句：There is no doubt that our ecational system leaves something to be desired.
毫無疑問的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的優點是...)
例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (proce) any pollution.
用太陽能的優點是它不會製造任何污染。
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的原因是...)
例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應我們新鮮的空氣。
九、So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 句子 (如此...以致於...)
例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.
時間是如此珍貴，我們經不起浪費它。
十、Adj + as + Subject(主詞)+ be, S + V~~~ (雖然...)
例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一點也不}
雖然我們的國家富有，我們的生活品質絕對令人不滿意。
十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈...愈...)
例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make.
你愈努力，你愈進步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become.
我們書讀愈多，我們愈有學問。
十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借著...，..能夠..)
例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
借著做運動，我們能夠始終保持健康。
十三、~~~ enable + Object(受詞)+ to + V (..使..能夠..)
例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.
聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕松。
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ (我們絕對不能...)
例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我們絕對不能忽略知識的價值。
十五、It is time + S + 過去式 (該是...的時候了)
例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
該是有關當局採取適當的措施來解決交通問題的時候了。
十六、Those who ~~~ (...的人...)
例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
違反交通規定的人應該受處罰。
十七、There is no one but ~~~ (沒有人不...)
例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.
沒有人不渴望上大學。
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不...)
例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.
既然考試迫在眉睫，我不得不放棄做運動。
十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的)
It is obvious that + 句子 (明顯的)
It is apparent that + 句子 (顯然的)
例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
可想而知，知識在我們的一生中扮演一個重要的角色。
二十、That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是...的原因)
例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.
夏天很燠熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。
• 二十一、For the past + 時間，S + 現在完成式...(過去...年來，...一直...)
例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.
過去兩年來，我一直忙著准備考試。
二十二、Since + S + 過去式，S + 現在完成式。
例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
自從他上高中，他一直很用功。
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ (...是值得的。)
例句：It pays to help others.
幫助別人是值得的。
二十四、be based on (以...為基礎)
例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.
社會的進步是以和諧為基礎的。
二十五、Spare no effort to + V (不遺餘力的)
例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我們應該不遺餘力的美化我們的環境。
二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 (讓...明白...事)
例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.
我們應該讓人們明白努力的價值。
二十七、be closely related to ~~ (與...息息相關)
例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health.
做運動與健康息息相關。
二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V (養成...的習慣)
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
我們應該養成早睡早起的習慣。
二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~ (因為...)
例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.
因為他的鼓勵，我終於實現我的夢想。
三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多麼...!)
例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise! How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
遵守諾言是多麼重要的事!
三十一、Leave much to be desired (令人不滿意)
例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.
我們的交通狀況令人不滿意。
三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~ (對...有很大的影響)
例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.
抽煙對我們的健康有很大的影響。
三十三、do good to (對...有益)，do harm to (對...有害)
例句：Reading does good to our mind.
讀書對心靈有益。
Overwork does harm to health.
工作過度對健康有害。
三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ (對...造成一大威脅)
例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.
污染對我們的生存造成一大威脅。
三十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best (盡全力去...)
例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.

『叄』 英文寫作的四種文體及注意事項

四種文體：

1、記敘文，

2、議論文，

3、說明文

4、應用文：包括書信、通知、便條等。

注意事項：

1、確保提綱中段落結構的思路與各段主題句的一致性。只有這樣，才能保證所寫段落不偏題，不跑題。

2、要綜合考慮各個段落的內容安排，避免段落內容的交叉。

3、用好連接詞，注意段落間、句子間的連貫性。要做到所寫文章層次分明，思路清晰，文字連貫，就需要在句與句之間，段與段之間架起一座座橋梁，而連接詞起的正是橋梁作用。

4、平時多注重積累一些高級詞彙也是很重要的。

(3)英語文體分析高級英語寫作擴展閱讀：

作文關鍵：

作文是中學英語學習的重要內容之一，也是學生綜合能力的體現。它與學生的詞彙量、語法、句法能力和邏輯思維能力等有密不可分的關系，在高考中佔有相當大的比重。

而許多學生在此方面丟分甚多，以致影響最後總分，因此提高學生寫作能力勢在必行。

任何文章都是由句子組成的，句子又是由片語、基本句型構成的。要重視詞、短語、句型的理解記憶，因此，書面表達要從片語、句型訓練入手，強化基礎知識。

掌握好片語、基本句型，再配上合適的時態，一篇文章就基本完成。

句子是作文 的基本單位，我們要有意識地進行連句成文的有步驟的訓練。

先把詞彙寫出來，然後巧用一些關聯詞連句成篇。在大量形式多樣的簡單句子中，要逐步學會用簡單句子表達思想，並學會構寫一個語段來表達連貫的思想。

『肆』 求高級英語寫作 駁論文 寫法及模板一份

In any academic area or professional field, it is just as important to recognize the limits of our knowledge and understanding as it is to acquire new facts and information.「

Personally, I hold that knowledge knows no bounds, therefore, on realizing this awkwardness, the only thing man should do is to absorb as much new knowledge as he can for the sake of not lagging behind the pacing steps of our world.
但是作者完全是從另外一個角度去論證，且看下文。

Does recognizing the limits of our knowledge and understanding serve us equally well as acquiring new facts and information, as the speaker asserts?注意這一句經典的反問式開頭了，這是最引人注目的。While our everyday experience might lend credence to this assertion, further reflection reveals its fundamental inconsistency with our Western view of how we acquire knowledge. Nevertheless,雖然是原則上不盡同意但還是提出妥協的辦法，從而顯出作者是critical thinking的，這一點很重要，也是拿分的重頭戲也。a careful and thoughtful definition of knowledge can serve to reconcile the two.

讓我們記一記一些好詞好句：lend credence to this assertion (有足夠的證據)證明這一觀點的正確性;further reflection reveals its fundamental inconsistency with…;Nevertheless, a careful and thoughtful definition of knowledge can serve to reconcile the two.

On the one hand, the speaker"s assertion accords with the everyday experience of working professionals. For example, the sort of "book」knowledge that medical, law, and business students acquire, no matter how extensive, is of little use unless these students also learn to accept the uncertainties and risks inherent in professional practice and in the business world.

Any successful doctor, lawyer, or entrepreneur would undoubtedly agree that new precedents and challenges in their fields compel them to acknowledge the limitations of their knowledge, and that learning to accommodate these limitations is just as important in their professional success as knowledge itself.

在駁論的第一段，作者就舉例子說明知識的有限性並不一定意味著各行各業的人就必須汲取其他方面的知識，恰恰相反，對於醫生、律師或企業家來說意識到了自我知識的有限，並且尋求方法去適應調和這一有限性反而是必要的。

Moreover, the additional knowledge we gain by collecting more information often diminishes-sometimes to the point where marginal gains turn to marginal losses. Consider, for instance, the collection of financial- investment information. No amount of knowledge can eliminate the uncertainty and risk inherent in financial investing. Also, information overload can result in confusion, which in turn can diminish one"s ability to assimilate information and apply it usefully. Thus, by recognizing the limits of their knowledge, and by accounting for those limits when making decisions, investment advisors can more effectively serve their clients.

作者進一步通過金融投資業信息的贅余的危害性來駁斥原文的觀點。

On the other hand, the speaker"s assertion seems self-contradictory, for how can we know the limits of our knowledge until we"ve thoroughly tested those limits through exhaustive empirical observation--that is, by acquiring facts and information. For example, it would be tempting to concede that we can never understand the basic forces that govern all matter in the universe. Yet e to increasingly precise and extensive fact- finding efforts of scientists, we might now be within striking distance of understanding the key laws by which all physical matter behaves. Put another way, the speaker"s assertion flies in the face of悍然不顧，公然違抗the scientific method, whose fundamental tenet is that we humans can truly know only that which we observe. Thus Francis Bacon, who first formulated the method, might assert that the speaker is fundamentally incorrect.

說實話，我覺得這一段里，作者玩了一個詭辯的小伎倆：先是指出原文觀點的自相矛盾性，然後引出自己的看法——認識論遠重要於獲取新的事實和信息，也就是要「先認識知識和理解力的局限然後才是攝取新知。」

How can we reconcile our experience in everyday endeavors with the basic assumption underlying the scientific method? Perhaps the answer lies in a distinction between two types of knowledge--one which amounts to a mere collection of observations (i.e., facts and information), the other which is deeper and includes a realization of principles and truths underlying those observations. At this deeper level "knowledge" equals "under- standing": how we interpret, make sense of, and find meaning in the information we collect by way of observation.

作者就上一段提出的問題推出自己的解決方法，即認識到「知識」分成兩種：純觀察行為所得的信息;萃取之後的經過自己消化後的「理解」。但我覺得這里還有待發揮，估計是時間不夠了，倉促間收筆吧。沒有很好的說明白。

In the final analysis, evaluating the speaker"s assertion requires that we define "knowledge,"which in turn requires that we address complex epistemological issues best left to philosophers and theologians. Yet perhaps this is the speaker"s point: that we can never truly know either ourselves or the world, and that by recognizing this limitation we set ourselves free to accomplish what no amount of mere information could ever permit.

最後一句玩了復雜句的構句技巧，想搏ets一笑。但我覺得還是總結的不夠好，沒有說到點子上。其實，我們平實的寫作大可不必如此玩弄文字，因為如果當別人都不知道你在說什麼的話，一味專心於難句，無異於「喧賓奪主」了。個人認為，作者寫得有點不知所雲了。

『伍』 ib(高級英語寫作)試卷quiz 1-3的答案

高級英語寫作
Advanced English Writing

『陸』 高級英語寫作書本的缺點

開頭部分：
How nice to hear from you again.
Let me tell you something about the activity.
I』m glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th.
I』m pleased to hear that you』re coming to China for a visit.
I』m writing to thank you for your help ring my stay in America.
結尾部分：
With best wishes.
I』m looking forward to your reply.
I』d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.
二、口頭通知常見寫作模板
呼語及開場白部分：
Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.
正文部分：
All the teachers and students are required to attend it.
Please take your notebooks and make notes.
Please listen carefully and we』ll have a discussion in groups.
Please come on time and don』t be late.
結束語部分：
Please come and join in it.
Everybody is welcome to attend it.
I hope you』ll have a nice time here.
That』s all. Thank you.
三、議論文模板
1.正反觀點式議論文模板
導入：
第1段：Recently we』ve had a discussion about whether we should... （導入話題）
Our opinions are divided on this topic.（觀點有分歧）
正文：
第2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.（正方觀點）
Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3個贊成的理由)
第3段：However, the others are strongly against it. （反方觀點）
Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What』s more... In addition...(列出2~3個反對的理由)
結論：
第4段：Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.（個人觀點） オ
2.「A或者B」類議論文模板：
導入：

『柒』 高級英語寫作！an Ideal online learning classroom

寫一篇關於你個人經歷的故事 。
你應該多注意以下幾個方面:

這將是自由的風格回的文章:它可以是答科學的、富於想像力的,或者兩者兼有。
你可以用你的想像力,詳細地說明這個教室:它在那裡,它看起來像什麼,裡面是什麼東西,什麼樣的學生(s)可以使用它時,他們能在這個教室等等。你的讀者應該能夠看清楚你為什麼認為這是「理想」。

你可以決定有多少零件或段落將會用在你的文章。
確保你盡你的能力寫好英文。
勇敢地寫,但編輯謹慎。

『捌』 如何提高高級英語寫作水平

那首先你要有毅力可以一直堅持下去，然後買一些有針對性的題，聽地道的英語，比如聽英語廣播，寫作那就要多多練習，多看一下優秀作文，主要看看他的行文結構，語法，詞彙的運用，只要自己有信心就沒什麼事做不成的

『玖』 高級英語自學系列教程·高級英語寫作作者簡介的介紹

顧曰國，男，[編輯本段]北京外國語大學教授 1956年生，籍貫江蘇省，現任中國社會科學院語言研究所研究員，當代語言學研究室主任，《當代語言學》雜志主編之一。1977年至19781年就讀於安徽大學外語系，1982年在安徽師范大學外語系任教1985年獲英國蘭開斯特大學語言學系語言研究優等碩士學位，1987年獲該系語用學與修辭學博士學位，師從英國學術院院士Leech院士。1988年回國，在北京外國語大學外國語言研究所從事博士後研究，師從許國璋教授。1990年出站留校工作。1991-1993年任該校英語二系主任。1993年至1998年任該校校長助理兼應用英語學院院長。1998年調到中國社會科學院語言研究所。兩單位經過協商，在北京外國語大學的原職務改為兼職至今。 顧曰國的主要研究領域包括語用學，話語分析，語料庫語言學，修辭學和英語教育。先後主持了中英遠程教育、中英網路教育、國家社會科學基金、中國社會科學院重大課題、教育部哲學社會科學重大課題等研究項目。現在國際刊物上發表論文23篇，國內刊物上發表文章22篇，國際雜志特邀專號主編1期，編輯學術著作3部，英語和語言學教材36部。國際會議特邀主題發言9次，先後應邀在英國利茲大學、蘭開斯特大學、魯敦大學、諾丁漢大學、新堡大學、德倫大學、班葛大學、荷蘭阿姆斯特旦大學、新加坡國立大學、澳大利亞西悉尼大學、香港大學，香港中文大學、香港侵會大學等校作學術演講。 社會兼職有：國際《語用學》、《篇章學》、《語用學》（國際語用學協會會刊）咨詢編審，國際語用學協會常務理事。英國諾定漢大學特聘教授 （2004－2007）。英國學術院王寬城基金會院士。香港理工大學校外學術委員和學術顧問。首都師范大學、華中師范大學、重慶大學、山西大學等校特聘教授。教育部遠程教育專家組成員。先後獲霍英東教育基金第四屆青年教師科研類一等獎，北京市哲學社會科學優秀論文一等獎，中國「國氏」博士後獎，國家級「優秀回國人員」稱號，教育部中央電大系統優秀教材一等獎等。有代表性的論文有： （1990）Politeness phenomena in modern Chinese (Journal of Pragmatics), (1993) The impasse of perlocution (Journal of Pragmatics), (1993) Pragmatics and rhetoric: a collaborative approach to conversation (Pretending to Communicate, ed. by Herman Parrate, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter), (1996) Doctor-patient interaction as goal-directed discourse (Journal of Asian Pacific Communication), (1997) Five ways of handling a bedpan (Text), (1999) Speaker, hearer and an actual user (Journal of Pragmatics), (1999) Towards a model of situated discourse analysis (Semantics and Pragmatics Interface, ed. Ken Turner). (1989) 什麼是會話修辭學？ 《外語教學與研究》；（1990）西方古典修辭學與新修辭學《外語教學與研究》；（1992）禮貌、語用與文化《外語教學與研究》；（1994）Searle的言語行為理論： 批判與借鑒《國外語言學》。 顧曰國先後獲霍英東科研一等獎、北京市哲學與社會科學優秀論文一等獎，"國氏"博士後獎等。