1. 如何讓英語寫作句式多樣化
句式就是句子的結構方式,也就是句子的式樣或格式.不同的思想內容要用不同的句式來表達；而同一思想內容也可以用不同的句式來表達.句式不同,表達效果也就不同.只有句式多樣化,文章才會生動有趣,充滿活力.可是,在實際寫作中,初學寫作的學生往往一篇文章都是千篇一律的簡單句,文章單調乏味,毫無生氣.筆者認為,恰當地使用某些方法或手段有助於實際表達形式的多樣化,增強表達效果.茲將常用方法簡單介紹如下.
一、改變句子開頭許多學生在寫作中傾向於用與人有關系的詞性,用名詞和代詞作為句子的開頭,如 People,We,I,He,They,She等.但這種開頭見多了,難免讓人厭倦.試比較：
A．People throughout the country have greatly demanded all kinds of nutritious food．B．There is a great demand across the country for all kinds of nutritious food．第一句改用非人稱名詞作為主語開頭,第二句則用there ＋be句型開頭.這樣既改變了主語＋謂語＋賓語單調句型,又把想強調的意思突出出來.實際上,為了把文章寫得生動活潑,除了用主語開頭外,還可以用句子的其他成分開頭.
1．用副詞開頭Too often,students stray into the habit of cheating on tests．2．用同位語開頭Air,water and oxygen,everything that is necessary for life．3．用狀語開頭Dark and empty,the house looked very different from the way I remembered it．4．用表語開頭Equally essential to the highest success in learning a language are intense interest plus persistent effort．5．用賓語開頭My advice you would not listen to；my helps you laughed at．Now you will have what you asked for．6．以短語修飾語開頭1）以介詞短語開頭To me the news was very interesting,but to my wife very boring．2）以分詞短語開頭Disturbed by the discord of American life in recent decades,Manchester四十三 took flight for the pacific islands．3）以不定式短語開頭To pass the exam,you should work very hard．二、巧用連接詞有的學生在作文中使用過多簡單句,成了簡單句堆砌；有的寫復雜句時,動輒用so, and,then,but,or,however,yet等非但達不到豐富表達方式的目的,反而使句子結構鬆散、呆板.為了避免這種現象,可以通過使用連接詞,尤其是一些表示從屬關系的連接詞,如 who,which,that,because,since,although,after,as,before,when,whenever,if,unless,as if等,不僅能夠豐富句型,而且還能夠把思想表達得更清楚,意義更連貫.例如：
Natural resources are very limited．They will be exhausted in the near future．It is not true．But it becomes a major concern around the world．This is a widely accepted fact．這段文字用簡單句表達,它們之間內在的邏輯關系含糊不清,意思支離破碎.如果使用連接詞,將單句與其前後合並,形成主次關系,就把一個比較復雜的內容和關系表達得層次清楚、結構嚴謹.例如：
It is a widely accepted fact that there is a major concern around the world for the exhaustion of limited natural resources in the near future,though it is unlikely to be true．再如：
The Mississippi River is one of the longest rivers in the world,and in spring time it often overflows its banks,and the lives of many people are endangered．此句用and把三個分句一貫到底,既乏味又可笑.如果使用了關系代詞which,語義就會更連貫,語言也會更流暢：
The Mississippi River,which is one of the longest rivers in the world,often overflows its banks in the spring time,endangering the lives of many people．三、長短句交插長句和短句是就句子的字數多少、形體長短而言的.長句和短句各有其優點和缺點.長句,因為使用的定語、狀語較多,限制了概念的外延,增大了概念的內涵,所以比較精確、嚴密,但使用起來不夠活潑簡便.短句,由於字數少,直截了當,一般比較簡潔、明快、有力,但不利於表達復雜的語義內容.在具體語言活動中,最好長短句交替使用.這既體現了節奏上的要求,也是意義上的需要.例如：
（1）We can imagine the beautiful surroundings．（2）There are many trees along the streets．（3）There is a clean river in the city．（4） There are many fishes in the river．（5）There are willow trees on the one side．（6）There are some pieces of grassland on the other side．（7）There are many flowers on them．文中七個句子都是簡單句,句型結構單一,而且句子長短同一,都在七、八詞左右,十分單調.下面是修改後的段落：
（1）Just imagine the beautiful surroundings if we make our cities greener．（2）Green trees line the streets．（3）A clean river winds through the city,in which a lot of fishes abound．（4）On the one side stand rows of willow trees．（5）On the other side lies a stretch of grassland sprinkled with many yellow and red flowers．改寫後的這段文字,有長句（1）、（3）、（5）,也有短句（2）和（4）,一長一短,抑揚頓挫的節奏感就出來了.不僅句子長短交插,而且句型結構變化也很大,使文章流暢自然,生動活潑.
四、利用倒裝結構英語的基本句型是S＋V＋O,如果偶爾打破常規,改變某一成分的位置,不僅可以豐富句型,而且能強調、突出被倒裝的部分,收到意想不到的表達效果.例如：
1）In no other place in the world can one find such enthusiasm for applying for hosting the 2008 Olympic Games．2）Faith in the Chinese economic reforms the majority of people will never lose．總之,英語的句式是多種多樣的,只要從要表達的內容出發合理選用,文章的句式就會富於變化.同時,在學習寫作的過程中,學生應不斷練習構造各種各樣句式,以提高語言表達能力.
2. 英語寫作(用三種句型,五個以上句子描述一種水果)
The fruit is the good thing!Is very beneficial to our health.Looks like the apple,everybody said that one day of apple doctor is far away from you.Looks like the banana,not only long lovable,eats the flavor is also wonderful!Looks like the watermelon,the burning hot summer eats a watermelon ratio to eat 3 icicles also to solve the hot weather.I like eating grapes,fragrant pear,watermelon,litchi chinensis,because their delicacy is delicious
3. 英語寫作常見句型有什麼結構嗎
開頭：
When it comes to ..., some think ...
There is a public debate today that ...
A is a commen way of ..., but is it a wise one?
Recentaly the problem has been brought into focus.
提出觀點：
Now there is a growing awareness that...
It is time we explore the truth of ...
Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible.
進一步提出觀點：
... but that is only part of the history.
Another equally important aspect is ...
A is but one of the many effects. Another is ...
Besides, other reasons are...
提出假想例子的方式：
Suppose that...
Just imagine what would be like if...
It is reasonable to expect...
It is not surprising that...
舉普通例子：
For example(instance),...
... such as A,B,C and so on (so forth)
A good case in point is...
A particular example for this is...
引用：
One of the greatest early writers said ...
"Knowledge is power", such is the remard of ...
"......". That is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise...).
"......". How often we hear such words like there.
講故事
（先說故事主體），this story is not rare.
..., such delimma we often meet in daily life.
..., the story still has a realistic significance.
提出原因：
There are many reasons for ...
Why .... , for one thing,...
The answer to this problem involves many factors.
Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves ...
The first reason can be obiviously seen.
Most people would agree that...
Some people may neglect that in fact ...
Others suggest that...
Part of the explanation is ...
進行對比：
The advantages for A for outweigh the disadvantages of...
Although A enjoys a distinct advantage ...
Indeed , A carries much weight than B when sth is concerned.
A maybe ... , but it suffers from the disadvantage that...
承上啟下：
To understand the truth of ..., it is also important to see...
A study of ... will make this point clear
讓步：
Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as...
I do not deny that A has its own merits.
結尾：
>From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw
the conclusion that ...
In summary, it is wiser ...
In short...
在作文中引用合適的名言警句，會給你的文章增色許多。這里收集了我本人喜愛的一些名言，可能會對你有用。我們使用引用的位置可以在開頭結尾或正文段落中，
常見的使用形式如下：
One of the greatest early writers said ...
"Knowledge is power", such is the remard of ...
"......". That is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise...).
"......". How often we hear such words like there.
Useful quotations
逆境
by Robert Collier
In every adversity there lies the seed of an equivalent advantage. In every defeat there is a lesson showing you how to win the victory next time.
努力與成功
by Ann Landers
Opportunities are usually disguised as hard work, so most people don't recognize them.
堅持
by Ralph Waldo Emerson
No one can cheat you out of ultimate success but yourselves.
Confucius 孔子
Our greatest glory is not in never falling...
but in rising every time we fall.
堅持
Mother Teresa
To keep a lamp burning we have to keep putting oil in it.
Henry Ford
Nothing is particularly hard if you divide it inuo small jobs.
Winston Churchill
Never, never, never, never give up.
Albert Einstein
In uhe middle of difficulty lies opportunity.
努力與成功
by Crassus
Those who aim at great deeds must suffer greatly.
Thomas Edison
There is no substitute for hard work.
Leo Tolstoi
The strongest of all warriors are these two- Time and Patience.
Thomas Jefferson
I'm a great believer in luck,
and I find the harder I work...
the more I have of it.
Robert Collier
Success is the sum of small efforts, repeated day in and day out.
Ray A. Croc
Luck is a dividend of sweat. The more you sweat, the luckier you get.
實際經驗與間接經驗
You'll learn more about a road by traveling it...
than by consulting all the maps in the world.
動機與結果
Vince Lombardi
Winning isn't everything...
but wanting to win is.
John F. Kennedy
We choose to go!to the moon and other things , oot because they are easy, but because they are hard.
Thucydides
The strong do what they will.
The weak do what they must.
為人態度：
John Wooden
Talent is God given--Be Humble.
Fame is man given-- Be Thankful.
Conceit is self given --Be Careful.
行動：
Theodore Roosevelt
Do what you can , with what you have , with where you are.
Publilius Syrus Maxim
No one knows what he can do till he tries.
Terence
There is nothing so easy but that it becomes difficult when you do it reluctantly.
Thomas Fuller
A wise man turns chance into good fortune.
William Hazlitt
Prosperity is a great teacher;
adversity is a greater.
William Penn
No pains, no palm;
no thorns, no throne;
no gall , no glory;
no cross, no crown.
Will Rogers
Even if you're on the right track, you'll get run over... if you just sit there.
Opportunity rarely knocks on your door.
Knock rather on opportunity's door if you ardently wish to enter.
成功與失敗
Vince Lombardi
It's not whether you get knocked down.
...It's whether you get up again.
Winston Churchill
An optimist sees an opportunity in every calamity;
a pessimist sees a calamity in every opportunity.
熱情（年輕/年老）
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm.
信心
James Allen
The will to do springs from the knowledge that we can do.
Samuel Johnson
Few things are impossible to diligence and skill.
Aughey
Lost time is never found again.
Voltaire
No problem can stand the assault of sustained thinking.
Napoleon
Victory belongs to the most persevering.
細心
Euipides
Leave no stone unturned.
計劃與工作
Norman Vincent Peale
Plan your work for today and every day;
then work your plan.
Henry Ford
Failure is only the opportunity to more intelligently begin again.
Thomas Edison
I start where the last man left off.
理想與現實
What the mind of man can conceive and believe,
the mind of a man can achieve.
勤奮
Benjamin Franklin
Plough deep while sluggards sleep.
目標
Henry David Thoreau
In the lone run men hit only what they aim at.
幸運
Emily Dickinson
Luck is not chance...
It's toil...
Fortune's expensive smile is earned.
勤奮
Thomas Edison
Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.
Useful Quotations
想像力
Albert Einstein
Imagination is more important than knowledge.
挑戰：
Walter Begehot
The great pleasure in life is doing what people say you cannot do.
機會與准備
Abraham Lincoln
I will prepare and some day my chance will come.
信心與事實
Henry Ford
Whether you think you can or think you can't -- you are right.
English Proverb
Where there's a will there's a way.
There is no failure excepting no longer trying.
Luck is what happens when preparation meets opportunity
英文寫作必背之35個句型
一、…the + …est + 名詞 +（that）+ 主詞 + haveever + seen（known/heard/had/read，etc）
…the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 +（that）+ 主詞 + have ever + seen（known/heard/had/read，etc）
例句：
Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
海倫是我所看過最美麗的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
張老師是我曾經遇到最仁慈的教師。
二、Nothing is + …er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V
例句：
Nothing is more important than to receive ecation.
沒有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、…cannot emphasize the importance of …too much.（再怎麼強調……的重要性也不為過）
例句：
We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我們再怎麼強調保護眼睛的重要性也不為過。
四、There is no denying that + S + V …（不可否認的……）
例句：
There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
不可否認的，我們的生活品質已經每況愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子…（全世界都知道……）
例句：
It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that + 句子…（毫無疑問的……）
例句：
There is no doubt that our ecational system leaves something to be desired.
毫無疑問的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。
七、An advantage of …is that + 句子（……的優點是……）
例句：
An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create（proce）any pollution.
使用太陽能的優點是它不會製造任何污染。
八、The reason why + 句子 …is that + 句子（……的原因是……）
例句：
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應我們新鮮的空氣。
九、So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 句子（如此……以致於……）
例句：
So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.
時間是如此珍貴，我們經不起浪費它。
十、Adj + as + Subject（主詞）+ be，S + V…（雖然……）
例句：
Rich as our country is，the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一點也不}
雖然我們的國家富有，我們的生活品質絕對令人不滿意。
十一、The +…er + S + V，…the + …er + S + V…
The + more + Adj + S + V，…the + more + Adj + S + V…（愈……愈……）
例句：The harder you work，the more progress you make.
你愈努力，你愈進步。
The more books we read，the more learned we become.
我們書讀愈多，我們愈有學問。
十二、By +Ving，…can …（借著……，……能夠……）
例句：By taking exercise，we can always stay healthy.
借著做運動，我們能夠始終保持健康。
十三、…enable+Object（受詞）+ to+V （……使……能夠……）
例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.
聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕松。
十四、On no account can we +V …（我們絕對不能……）
例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我們絕對不能忽略知識的價值。
十五、It is time+S+過去式 （該是……的時候了）
例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
該是有關當局採取適當的措施來解決交通問題的時候了。
十六、Those who…（……的人……）
例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
違反交通規定的人應該受處罰。
十七、There is no one but…（沒有人不……）
例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.
沒有人不渴望上大學。
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V （不得不……）
例句：Since the examination is around the corner，I am compelled to give up doing sports.
既然考試迫在眉睫，我不得不放棄做運動。
十九、It is conceivable that+句子 （可想而知的）
It is obvious that+句子 （明顯的）
It is apparent that+句子 （顯然的）
例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
可想而知，知識在我們的一生中扮演一個重要的角色。
二十、That is the reason why ……（那就是……的原因）
例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.
夏天很燠熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。
二十一、For the past + 時間，S + 現在完成式。（過去……年來，……一直……）
例句：For the past two years，I have been busy preparing for the examination.
過去兩年來，我一直忙著准備考試。
二十二、Since + S + 過去式，S + 現在完成式
例句：Since he went to senior high school，he has worked very hard.
自從他上高中，他一直很用功。
二十三、It pays to + V……（……是值得的）
例句：It pays to help others.
幫助別人是值得的。
二十四、be based on （以……為基礎）
例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.
社會的進步是以和諧為基礎的。
二十五、Spare no effort to+V （不遺餘力的）
例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我們應該不遺餘力的美化我們的環境。
二十六、bring home to+人+事 （讓……明白……事）
例句：We should bring home to people the valueof working hard.
我們應該讓人們明白努力的價值。
二十七、be closely related to…（與……息息相關）
例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health.
做運動與健康息息相關。
二十八、Get into the habit of+Ving= make it a rule to+V （養成……的習慣）
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
我們應該養成早睡早起的習慣。
二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to+N/Ving，…（因為……）
例句：Thanks to his encouragement，I finally realized my dream.
因為他的鼓勵，我終於實現我的夢想。
三十、What a+Adj+N+S+V！= How+Adj+a+N+V！（多麼……！）
例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise！
How important a thing it is to keep our promise！
遵守諾言是多麼重要的事！
三十一、Leave much to be desired （令人不滿意）
例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.
我們的交通狀況令人不滿意。
三十二、Have a great influence on ……（對……有很大的影響）
例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.
抽煙對我們的健康有很大的影響。
三十三、do good to （對……有益），do harm to （對……有害）
例句：Reading does good to our mind.讀書對心靈有益。
Overwork does harm to health.工作過度對健康有害。
三十四、Pose a great threat to …（對……造成一大威脅）
例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.
污染對我們的生存造成一大威脅。
三十五、do one's utmost to+V = do one's best （盡全力去……）
例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.
我們應盡全力去達成我們的人生目標。
4. 英語寫作中常見的幾種句型
英語寫作中常見的十二種句型
such+名詞性片語+that…
so+形容詞/副詞+that…——如此……以致……
例如：(1)she is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一個好老師，我們都愛她。
(2)it was such a hot day that they didn』t go out for a walk as usual.這么熱的天氣，他們沒有像往常一樣去散步。
注意點：
1.such+a+形容詞+名詞+that…，可以改寫成：so+形容詞+a+名詞+that…，例句(1)可以改寫成：she is so good a teacher that we all love her.
2.在such+形容詞+名詞復數或不可數名詞+that…結構中，形容詞如果是many/few或much/little時，用so不用such，即：so+many/few+可數名詞復數+that…，so+much/little+不可數名詞+that…
(1)there are so many people in the room that i can』t get in.房間里人太多，我進不去。
(2)the man has so much money that he can buy a car.那人很有錢，他能買一輛小汽車。
句型(二)there be…，either…or…，neither…nor…，not only…but also…
例如：(1)there is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box.他的鉛筆盒裡有一支鋼筆和兩支鉛筆。
(2)not only you but also i have been to the great wall.你和我都沒有去過長城。
(3)either you or i am leaving for shanghai.要麼你去上海，要麼我去上海。
(4)neither you nor he is right.你和他都不對。
(5)both jack and tim are english.
jack和tim是英國人。
注意點：當這幾個句型連接主語時，謂語動詞的人稱和數要考慮「就近原則」，對比both…and… 來記憶，both…and…連接主語時視為復數。
句型(三)enough+名詞+to do…——有足夠的……做某事
形容詞/副詞+enough+to do …——足夠……做某事
例如：(1)there is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting.有足夠的地方容下這些人開會。
(2)the boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box.這個男孩力氣夠大，能搬動這只箱子。
注意點：enough做副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時，放在所修飾詞的後面，句子可以用so…that…句型改寫。例句(2)可以改寫為：the boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.這個男孩力氣很大，能搬動這只箱子。
句型(四)too+形容詞/副詞+to do…——太……以致不能……
例如：(1)i was too excited to say a word.我激動得一個字也說不出來。
5. 英語寫作萬能句型大學生
1、1not(that)…but(that)…不是，而是
2、Yesterday will not be called again。昨日不復來。
3、We should get into the habit of keeping good hours。我們應該養成早睡早起的習慣。
4、No man is useless in this world who lightens the burden of someone else。在這個世界上能為別人減輕負擔的人都是有用的。
5、It is another new and bitter truth we must learn to face 。這是一個我們必須學會面對的痛苦的新情況。
6、With the development of science and technology， more and more people believe that。隨著科技的發展，越來越多的人認為。
7、Man is now facing a big problem () which is becoming more and more serious。人類正面臨著一個嚴重的問題…，這個問題變得越來越嚴重。
8、From my point of view， it would be better if…在我看來……也許更好
9、He that thinks his business below him will always be above his business。自命大才小用，往往眼高手低。
10、He who has never hoped can never despair。從來沒有抱什麼希望的人也永遠不會失望。
11、Time past cannot be called back again。光陰一去不復返。
12、Smoking has a great influence on our health。抽煙對我們的健康有很大的影響。
13、As the proverb says， 正如諺語所說的，
14、From my point of view， it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second。在我看來，支持第一種觀點比支持第二種觀點更有道理。
15、As is often the case…由於通常情況下…
16、Life is measured by thought and action， not by time。衡量生命的尺度是思想和行為，而不是時間。
17、It goes without saying that… 不言而喻，…
18、All things considered，總而言之 It may be safely said that…它可以有把握地說……
19、The great use of life is to spend it for something that overlasts it。生命的最大用處是將它用於能比生命更長久的事物上。
20、It is time to take the advice of and to put special emphasis on the improvement of。該是採納的建議，並對的進展給予特殊重視的時候了。
21、It must be realized that。我們必須意識到。
22、Personally， I am standing on the side of。就個人而言，我站在的一邊。
23、Hope for the best， but prepare for the worst。抱最好的願望，做最壞的打算。
24、It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation。很緊迫的是，應立即採取措施阻止這一事態的發展。
25、Only in this way can we。只有這樣，我們才能。
26、Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person。人們對待吸毒的態度因人而異。
27、Do business，but be not a slave to it。要做事，但不要做事務的奴隸。
28、Taking exercise is closely related to health。做運動與健康息息相關。
29、Overwork does harm to health。工作過度對健康有害。
30、It's generally recognized that… 它普遍認為…
31、Never think yourself above business。勿自視過高;不要眼高手低;永遠不要認為自己是大才小用。
32、There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of。毫無疑問，對問題應予以足夠的重視。
33、The progress of thee society is based on harmony。社會的進步是以和諧為基礎的。
34、Taking all these factors into consideration， we naturally come to the conclusion that。把所有這些因素加以考慮，我們自然會得出結論。
35、In my opinion， it is more advisable to do than to do 。在我個人看來，做比做更明智。
36、What calls for special attention is that…需要特別注意的是
37、On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge。我們絕對不能忽視知識的價值。
38、As far as something is concerned。就某事而言。
39、There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits。毫無疑問，跳槽有優點也有缺點。
40、The progress of the society is based on harmony。社會的進步是以和諧為基礎的。
41、It is commonly believed that / It is a common belief that。人們一般認為。
42、Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure)。對(失敗)人們的態度各不相同。
43、Let's look on the bright side。讓我們往好處想吧。
44、Here are some suggestions for handling。這是如何處理某事的一些建議。
45、There are different opinions among people as to。關於，人們的觀點大不相同。
46、We should spare no effort to beautify our environment。我們應該不遺餘力的美化我們的環境。
47、People may have different opinions on。人們對可能會有不同的見解。
48、People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person。 Some people say that ____。To them，_____。關於……人們的觀點各不相同，一些人認為(說)……，在他們看來，……
49、Recently， the problem of has aroused people's concern。最近，問題已引起人們的關注。
50、Nowadays， (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face。如今，(人口過剩)已成為我們不得不面對的問題了。
6. 英語專四寫作套句型
一、對比選擇型
1、適合Advantage / Disadvantage題型
People』s views towards the advantages and disadvantages of 主題詞 vary greatly. Some believe that 觀點1 , while others support that 觀點2 . As for me, I agree to the latter ideabecause its advantages outweigh its disadvantages.
There are dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 論據一. 理由一.
The second reason that can be seen by every person is that 論據二. For example, 理由二.
From the above, we can easily see that 主題詞 is beneficial to 總結理由一二.
2、適合Yes / No題型
It has long been a contentious issue as to whether 題目陳述. Some people are of the opinion that 觀點一, while others point out that 觀點二. As far as I am concerned, the latter opinion holds more weight.
For one thing, 論據一. 理由一.
For another, 論據二. 理由二.
Now, after close examination, it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that 總結觀點. Therefore, as a university student, we should 提出意見.
3、適合A / B題型
Nowadays, 通過想像引出話題. As a result, some people are worried that A與B之間的矛盾. However, I don』t think their concerns are necessary, because A has some exclusive advantages over B.
First of all, A 與 B比較優勢一. A 的優點. However, B的缺點.
Furthermore, A 與B比較優勢二. For example, 舉例說明優勢二.
Last but not least, A 與B比較優勢三. A的優點. In contrast, B 的缺點.
In short, A has some merits that B doesn』t have. Therefore, 結論.
二、給定觀點型
Nowadays, with 現象, people are becoming increasingly aware of the significance of 主題詞. In my point of view, 把標題變為陳述句. There are numerous reasons to support my point of view, and I would explore only a few of the most important ones here.
One of the primary causes is that 理由一. If you look around, you will always find that 舉例證明一.
Another reason that can be seen by every person is that 理由二. A good case in point is 舉例證明二.
So from what has been discussed, one can reach only this conclusion that 結論. Therefore, 提出建議.
三、自由發揮型
1、適合The Best Way型
Nowadays, it is a heatedly discussed topic that 引出話題. People have put forward various ways, such as 例一，例二，例三, etc. As for me, the best way to 主題詞 is 論點.
The benefits for my ideas can be generalized to two major ones. First of all, 理由一. Suppose if 提出假想例子證明理由一.
Another benefit is that 理由二. Suppose if 提出假想例子證明理由一.
In conclusion, 總結. So 提出建議.
2、My Idea型
This problem is a much debated one in that it affects almost everybody in their daily lives. As a college student, I think that 論點.
To begin with, 理由一. 證明理由一.
A further reason why I support this is that 理由二. There is a good evidence to show that 證明理由二.
From what has been discussed above, a conclusion can be drawn that 結論. I wish 提出希望.
1. 經濟的快速發展 the rapid development of economy
2. 人民生活水平的顯著提高/ 穩步增長 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people』s living standard
3. 先進的科學技術 advanced science and technology
4. 面臨新的機遇和挑戰 be faced with new opportunities and challenges
5. 人們普遍認為 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…
6. 社會發展的必然結果 the inevitable result of social development
7. 引起了廣泛的公眾關注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention
8. 不可否認 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…
9. 熱烈的討論/爭論 a heated discussion/ debate
10. 有爭議性的問題 a controversial issue
11. 完全不同的觀點 a totally different argument
12. 一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…
13. 就我而言/就個人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,
14. 就…達到絕對的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…
15. 有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons
16. 雙方的論點 argument on both sides
17. 發揮著日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…
18. 對…必不可少 be indispensable to …
19. 正如諺語所說 As the proverb goes…
20. …也不例外… be no exception
21. 對…產生有利/不利的影響 exert positive/ negative effects on…
22. 利遠遠大於弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。
23. 導致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in
24. 復雜的社會現象 a complicated social phenomenon
25. 責任感/ 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement
26. 競爭與合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation
27. 開闊眼界 widen one』s horizon/ broaden one』s vision
28. 學習知識和技能 acquire knowledge and skills
29. 經濟/心理負擔 financial burden / psychological burden
30. 考慮到諸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration
31. 從另一個角度 from another perspective
32. 做出共同努力 make joint efforts
33. 對…有益 be beneficial / concive to…
34. 為社會做貢獻 make contributions to the society
35. 打下堅實的基礎 lay a solid foundation for…
36. 綜合素質 comprehensive quality
37. 無可非議 blameless / beyond reproach
38. 我深信 I am deeply entrenched in the belief that
39. 致力於/ 投身於 be committed / devoted to…
40. 應當承認 Admittedly,
一、TEM4便條的基本要求
(一) 格式(format)正確TEM4便條的格式與普通英文書信格式基本相同。
具體來說，它應有日期(date)、稱呼(saluwfion)、正文(body)及結尾(ending)，結尾包括結尾套語(complimentary close)和簽名(signature)。1.日期指寫便條的日期。英文便條與漢語便條的日期寫的地方有別，前者的日期一般寫在便條的右上角，偶爾也見寫在便條的左上角，而後者的日期則寫在便條的右下角，即寫在簽名的下面。英文日期與漢語日期的寫法也有不同，漢語一般先寫年，然後再寫月、日，而英文則一般把年份寫在月、日的後面。另外，英文日期的月、日與年之間通常用逗號隔開。例如，2008年4月21日通常寫成April 21，2008或April 21 st，2008；當然，由於是非正式書信，也可以去掉年份，寫成Ap l 2l或April 21st(不過，這種寫法，只是最近兩年才被TEM4接受)，或者寫成21/4/2008或4/21/2008。日期能說明便條的有效度，沒有日期，則會使人感到茫然。2.稱呼稱呼是指寫便條人對收便條人的稱謂，一般都以Dear開頭，寫在日期下一兩行、留出左頁邊空白，頂格寫。TEM4試卷中一般對寫便條人與收便條人之間的關系作了提示。提示中的「you」指的是寫便條人，提到的另一方便是收便條人。稱呼時，一般只需在其名字前加Dear即可，如Dear Susan，Dear Tom。若此人有頭銜(social title)，稱呼時，便要保留其頭銜，例如Dr.Herce，要稱DearDr.Pierce，不稱DearPierce。如果提示中的另一方是以MrsWang或MrWang出現，稱呼時也只需在其前加Dear便可，即稱DearMrsWang或DearMrWang，若只稱DearWang則視為不妥。當對方為親屬時，在Dear 後面加上表示親屬關系大寫的字眼即可，如DearGrandpa，DearAunt。值得一提的是，近年來TEM4也接受不帶Dear的稱呼。稱呼後面可用逗號，也可用冒號。3.正文是寫便條人要敘述或談論的事情，是便條的主要組成部分。一般書信是在稱呼下方隔兩行處開始寫正文。但就TEM4便條而言，一般在稱呼的下一行開始寫正文便可。正文的首行左邊一般留約5個字母寬的空白，但也可頂格寫。便條的內容簡單、字數少，因此，正文一般只需寫一段或兩段。若有兩段，第二段的首行應與第一段的首行對齊寫。4.結尾如前所述，結尾包括結尾套語和簽名。
(1)結尾套語結尾套語的位置一般是在正文最後一行的下面，從便條的中央部分開始，稍向右縮進。當然，若正文的開頭是往左頂格寫，此時的結尾套語也應往左頂格寫。開頭字母要大寫，末尾要用逗號。結尾套語為寫便條人對收便條人的謙稱或客套以示禮貌，措辭的變化按照不同的關系而定。現分述如下：① 致不熟悉的人，宜用較莊重的套語，如Yours sincerely，Sincerely yours，或Sincerely等。② 對上級、長者，除了可用上述較莊重的套語，也可用Yoursrespectfully或Respectfully yours。③ 對一般朋友或熟人可用①中提到的較莊重的套語，也可用Yours等較為隨便的套語。④ 對密友則採用較隨便的套語為宜。例如，Yours，Love，With love，Best wishes，Best regards等等。⑤ 對親屬可用下列任何一種：Love，With love，All my love，Yours afectionately，Affectionately yours，Lovingly yours，Yo urslovingly，Your loving son(Dad?)；但對親人，不宜用Sincerelyyours~由於TEM4便條寫作一般是針對考生日常生活或學習相關的事情，寫作的對象一般是其朋友、老師、熟人，因此，TEM4通常只接受Yours sincerely，Sincerely yours，Sincerely，或Yours這幾種結尾套語。(2)簽名即寫便條人署名，位於結尾套語下，偏右。若結尾套語是往左頂格寫，這時的署名也應往左頂格寫。簽名也由寫便條人和收便條人的關系和親疏程度而定。有時TEM4指定了寫便條人的名字，簽名時應採用那個名字。若無指定名字，考生也不宜用自己的真名。一般只需寫名不寫姓，但若用了較莊重的結尾套語，此時可簽全名。
(二)內容完整一般而言，一封理想的TEM4便條應包括以下三點：(1)寫便條的原因；(2)要告訴的事情；(3)有關的希望、建議或要求等。便條寫作提示的情況都是與人們日常生活或學習相關的事情。例如，對別人提供的幫助表示感謝，邀請朋友參觀書展，因不能准時赴約而表示道歉，把信息轉告給朋友等。所提示的內容就是考生要表達的思想內容。思想內容有先後之分，要講究其邏輯性，還得注意其完整性。生活中有些約定俗成的東西，寫作時，應考慮這方面的因素。例如，寫道歉信時，一般都先向對方表示歉意或內疚，同時說明發生疏忽、過失、或錯誤的原因，提出彌補的辦法，這樣有利於取得對方的諒解。現以近年一次英語專業四級考試便條寫作為例加以說明：該提示是：Yesterday you failed tO turn up for the appointmentwith your teacher，Professor Wang.Write him a note of apology an dmake a request for another meeting.YO u should also suggest the timefor the requested meting.仔細閱讀這一提示，你就會發現，第一句為第二旬所要求的道歉確定了內容;為了求得對方的諒解，獲得另一次會面的機會，你就必須說明前次未能赴約見面的原因。因此，本便條的內容必須包括以下四項：
(1)apologizingforfailuretOturn upforthe appointment，
(2)the rea~nforfailuretOturn叩，
(3)making a request for another meeting，
(4)suggesting the timeflorthe requestedmeeting。其中(3)、(4)為提示中明確要求表達的內容，(1)、(2)則是根據道歉類書信特點而必須表達的內容。內容為便條寫作的重頭戲。寫作時，切莫忽視提示中的任何信息，同時要關注交際中所需的相關信息。當然，在注意提示中的信息時，特別是首句，要注意用自己正確的語言來表達，不能完全抄提示，否則會扣分。
(三)語言得體內容和語言是一個統一體。內容抓住後，應以恰當的語言來表達。一般來說，便條的語言要簡單明嘹，用詞平易。當然，語言風格還應與情景一致，不同的對象，所使用的語言應有所不同。相對來說，對上級、長者、不熟悉的人的語言較為正式，對親朋好友的語言則較為隨便。不過，不管對方是誰，行文中都應體現態度誠懇禮貌。
(四)字數符合要求TEM4便條總字數(包括日期、稱呼、結尾在內)的要求是約50—60個字。盡管在這數字之間還可以少l0字，或多20字，即40-80字，不過，還是篇幅適中為好，以免因顯得太短或太長而扣分。
二、TEM4便條寫作中常見的問題
便條寫作中常見的問題主要表現在格式、內容、語言等方面。
(一)格式方面1.日期部分往往被漏掉，或漏掉日期中年與月、日之間的逗號，或在日期後面加點，或按漢語的順序寫成(如2006年4月22日，寫成April 22 2006；April 22，2006.；2006.5.9；其正確形式請參照前文的相應部分)，或按漢語習慣把它寫在簽名的下面。2.稱呼未往左頂格寫，或與日期同寫一行；稱呼後面打句號，或未打逗號或冒號。把結尾套語和簽名同寫一行，或漏寫結尾套語，或漏掉結尾套語後面的逗號。
(二)內容方面便條的內容雖簡單，但漏掉必須表達的內容的情況時有發生。例如，在前文提到的那次TEM4便條寫作，考生對未赴約的原因應加以說明，可不少考生只寫了如下相似內容的便條：I am very sorry for missing yesterday』s appointment，so I do hope we can make an other one.Sunday evening is convenient for me.W hat about you?內容方面還因理解不透，或自立標准而導致交際不成功的情況也不鮮見。還是以前文提到的那次TEM4便條寫作為例，評分取樣的九份答卷中就有三份類似的例子。
英語專四的寫作高頻句式。
1. 表示原因
1)There are three reasons for this.
2)The reasons for this are as follows.
3)The reason for this is obvious.
4)The reason for this is not far to seek.
5)The reason for this is that...
6)We have good reason to believe that...
例如：
There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly，people』s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.
註：如考生寫第一個句子沒有把握，可將其改寫成兩個句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達失誤。
2. 表示好處
1)It has the following advantages.
2)It does us a lot of good.
3)It benefits us quite a lot.
4)It is beneficial to us.
5)It is of great benefit to us.
例如：
Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us.
3. 表示壞處
1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.
2)It does us much harm.
3)It is harmful to us.
例如：
However，everything divides into two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.
4. 表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能
1)It is important(necessary，difficult，convenient， possible)for sb.to do sth.
2)We think it necessary to do sth.
3)It plays an important role in our life.
例如：
Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business.Soon， computers will be found in every home，too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.
7. 英語寫作常用句型
1、用於句首提出問題或現象的句型
Nowadays，it is common to hear/see……
2、用於闡述不同的觀點的常用句型
Although more and more people come to believe...，there are still others who insist that...
3、用於陳述 個人觀點/想法 的常用句型
In my opinion of view，both sides are partly right in that...。My opinion of view is that...
4、條理性的關聯詞
to start with，next，in addition，finally
5、表示原因的句型
The reasons for this are as follows，...
6、用於結尾的句型
Therefore，it is not difficult to draw/come to the conclusion that...
7、用於書信的常用句型
I am uriting to you with reference to
I would be grateful if you could/would...
I look forward to hearing from you
8. 英語寫作的結尾可以用什麼句式
英語寫作中最後一段結尾可用的句式很多，但歸根結底是要進行總結，所以是有一回些通用型的: 1. in conclusion, all in all, in a word, in a nutshell 這些答都是"總而言之"的意思
2. to sum up也是總結來說的意思
3. Taking all things/ factors into consideration 這個有點像中文裡的綜上所述。
這些總結性的句子之後就要重申一遍自己的觀點了，可用的句子主要有: it is my firm belief/ conviction that，或其它表達個人觀點的句子也可以。
9. 英語寫作句型
洛基英語寫作常用句型，可供參考：
1、用於句首提出問題或現象的句型Nowadays，it is common to hear/see……
2、用於闡述不同的觀點的常用句型Although more and more people come to believe...，there are still others who insist that...
3、用於陳述 個人觀點/想法 的常用句型In my opinion of view，both sides are partly right in that...。My opinion of view is that...
4、條理性的關聯詞to start with，next，in addition，finally
5、表示原因的句型The reasons for this are as follows，...
6、用於結尾的句型Therefore，it is not difficult to draw/come to the conclusion that...
7、用於書信的常用句型I am uriting to you with reference toI would be grateful if you could/would...I look forward to hearing from you
10. 求英語寫作的幾個超級句型。
英語作文萬能模板-段首句
（一）段首句
1. 關於……人們有不同的觀點。一些 人認為…… There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.
2. 俗話說（常言道）……，它是我們 前輩的經歷，但是，即使在今天，它 在許多場合仍然適用。 There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers， however，it is correct in many case seven today.
3. 現在，……，它們給我們的日常生 活帶來了許多危害。首先，……；其 次，……。更為糟糕的是……。 Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.
4. 現在，……很普遍，許多人喜 歡……，因為……，另外（而且） ……。 Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______.
5. 任何事物都是有兩面性，……也不 例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利 的一面。 Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.
6. 關於……人們的觀點各不相同，一 些人認為（說）……，在他們看來， …… People』s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that _____.To them,__。
7. 人類正面臨著一個嚴重的問 題……，這個問題變得越來越嚴重。 Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.
8. ……已成為人的關注的熱門話題， 特別是在年青人當中，將引發激烈的 辯論。 ______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
9. ……在我們的日常生活中起著越來 越重要的作用，它給我們帶來了許多 好處，但同時也引發一些嚴重的問 題。 ______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
10. 根據圖表/數字/統計數字/表格中 的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看 出……。很顯然……，但是為什麼呢？ According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while. Obviously，______， but why?