㈠ 牛津版高中英語必修五單詞讀法
that's simple, pickup anyone English dictionary and there will be a one-page phonetic syllables, learn it and you will know what's the correct pronounciation of the words by using the dictionary.
㈡ 牛津高中英語必修五第一單元的作文怎樣寫
第一次出遠門 富春五小二(4)班李文韜 指導老師:李雲飛 1.辦理通行證 7月4日上午,我回和爸爸、媽答媽到西堤路的照相館去拍照片,因為我和爸爸、媽媽要去香港、澳門遊玩。拍好照片之後,叔叔很快把拍好的照片輸入到電腦里,並把拍的照片列印出來。然...
㈢ 我也要 高中牛津英語必修五的單詞錄音mp3
那個沒用,還不如自己讀呢
㈣ 牛津高中英語必修五unit2wordbook答案
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㈤ 牛津高中英語必修5,6單詞表
U1--U5
UNIT1
Albert Einstein 阿伯特•愛因斯坦(20世紀 傑出的科學家)
genius n.天才;創造力
inspiration n.靈感; 鼓舞人心的人(或事物)
perspiration n.汗水;出汗
Alfred North Whitehead 艾爾弗雷德•諾思•懷特黑 德(英國數學家)
undertake vt.&vi.(undertook, undertaken) 著手做;從事;承擔
analysis n. ([復]analyses)分析;分解
obvious adj.顯然的;明顯的
within prep. 在……裡面; 在……范圍之內
quote n.引語;引文; (常用復數)引號
agriculture n.農學;農業
gravity n.重力;引力;地心吸力
radioactivity n.放射性;放射現象;放射線
curious adj.好奇的;好求知的; 愛打聽隱私的
branch n.(學科)分科;樹枝;支流; 支線;分支機構
debate n.辯論;爭論 vt.與……辯論;爭論 vi.辯論;爭論;參加辯論
biologist n.生物學家
scan vt.瀏覽;細看;反復察看
Stephen Hawking 斯蒂芬•霍金(英國科學家)
PhD 哲學博士學位;博士學位
Doctor of Philosophy 哲學博士學位;博士學位
boundary n.分界線;邊界;界限
promising adj.有前途的;有希望的
graate n.大學畢業生;畢業生
incurable adj.(人或病)醫不好的; 不可救葯的;無法補救的
work on 繼續工作
go by 過去;走過
engage vt. 使訂婚;約定;僱用;使從事
be engaged to sb 與某人訂婚
get engaged to sb 與某人訂婚
Jane Wilde 簡•懷爾德(女子名)
go on with 繼續某種行為
research n.探索;調查;研究 vt.&vi.調查;研究
dream of 夢想;夢到
exploration n.探究;考察;勘探
wheelchair n.(病人等用的)輪椅
disable vt.使喪失能力
theory n. 理論;原理;學說;推測
Roger Penrose 羅傑•彭羅斯(美國數學家 和物理學家)
seek vt.&vi.(sought,sought) 尋找;探索;追求
misunderstand vt.(misunderstood, misunderstood)誤解;誤會
turn out 結果(是); 證明(是);原來(是)
scientific adj.科學(上)的; 符合科學規律的
observe vt.觀察;察覺到;遵守; 慶祝(節日等)
observation n.注意;觀察;觀測
match vt.和……相配; 和……相稱;使較量 vi.相配;相稱
predict vt.&vi. (作)預言;(作)預測;預計
use up 用完;用盡
unhappiness n.悲傷;不幸
Newton 牛頓(英國著名物理學家)
DNA 脫氧核糖核酸 (基因的基本成分)
crime n. 罪;犯罪活動;不法行為
be satisfied with 對……表示滿意或滿足
astronomer n.天文學家
Galileo Galilei 伽利略•伽利萊(義大利數 學家、天文學家和哲學家)
microscope n.顯微鏡
telescope n.望遠鏡
take a look at 看
what if 倘使……將會怎樣; 即使……又有什麼要緊
Francis Bacon 弗朗西斯•培根 (英國作家、哲學家和 政治家)
geographer n.地理學家
heaven n.(常用復數)天;天空; (常作H-)天國;上帝
Copernicus 哥白尼(波蘭天文學家)
the other way around 相反地;從相反方向; 用相反方式
intelligent adj.理解力強的;有才智的
patient adj. 忍耐的;容忍的;有耐心的
experiment vi.進行實驗;進行試驗
UNIT 2
media n.(medium的復數)宣傳工具; 新聞媒體;傳媒
reliable adj.可靠的;可信賴的;確實的
fire vt.解僱;開除 vi.開槍;射擊
face vt. 面臨;面對;正視
difficulty n.困難;難事
nosy adj.愛管閑事的
Gray 格雷(男子名)
editor n.編輯;編者
reason n.原因;動機;理性;道理 vt.&vi.說服;推論;勸說
elect vt.&vi.選舉;推選
go up 上升;增長;攀登
burn down (使)燒成平地;燒毀
injure vt. 損害;傷害;使蒙受損失
rumour n.謠言;傳聞
headline n.(報刊的)大字標題;章節 標題;[復]頭版重要新聞
inform vt.通知;告訴
informed adj.有知識的;見聞廣的; 了解情況的
relate vi.&vt.有關;涉及
relate sb 理解或同情某人
relate sth 理解或同情某事物
relate to 有關;涉及
relate...to 與……有關;涉及
talent n.天資;天賦;才能
talented adj.有才能的;天資高的
switch vt.轉變;改變 n.開關;轉換器
for once 就這(那)一次
interviewee n.被接見者;被采訪者; 被面試者
interviewer n.接見者;采訪者; 進行面試者
present vt.呈現;描述;介紹;贈送
present adj.現在的;在場的
reflect vt.反映;表現;反射 (光、熱、聲等);映出;反省
truthfully adv.說真話地;誠實地
effort n.努力;艱難的嘗試; 努力的成果
passion n.激情;熱情;熱愛
spiritual adj.精神(上)的;心靈的
fulfilment n.滿足;履行;實踐;完成 (任務、計劃等)
seldom adv.很少;不常;難得
AIDS n.艾滋病 (獲得性免疫缺損綜合症)
addict vt. 使沉溺;使入迷;使醉心
be addicted to 沉溺於
social adj.社會的;社交的
ignore vt.不顧;不理;忽視
even if 即使;縱然;雖然
attention n.注意;專心;留心
draw attention to 對……表示注意
on all sides 在各方面;到處
tolerate vt.忍受;容忍
critical adj.批評(性)的;評論(性)的; 愛挑剔的;關鍵的;危急的
source n.根源;來源;源頭
change one's mind 改變主意
current adj.當前的;現行的;通用的
affair n. 事;事情;(常用復數)事務
current affairs 時事
concern vt.使擔憂;使煩惱; 對……負責任; 與……有牽連 n.擔心;憂慮;焦急
neutral adj.中立的;公平的
telegram n.電報
locate vt.使坐落於;指出某物(人)的 准確位置或地點
retire vi.退休;退職;撤退
complete vt.完成;結束 adj.完整的;全部的
overseas adj.國外的;海外的 adv.到海外;在國外
David Beckham 戴維•貝克漢姆 (英國足球明星)
Tiger Woods 老虎伍茲 (美國職業高爾夫球運動員)
look up to 尊敬;欽佩
bore vt.使厭煩
fall in love with... 愛上……
attitude n.態度;看法;姿態
disappoint vt.使失望; 使(計劃等)受挫折
troublemaker n.惹事生非者;鬧事者; 麻煩製造者
guard n.守衛;警戒;看守;哨兵
responsible adj.有責任的; 可靠的;負責的
caring adj.表示或感到關懷和關心的
citizen n.公民;市民;(城鎮)居民
demonstrate vi.進行示 威遊行(或集會);示範 vt.論證;證明; (用實例、實驗等)說明
polluter n.造成污染者;污染源
arm vt.武裝;用武器裝備 n.(常用復數)武器;兵器
comparison n.比較;對照
update vt.更新;改造;使現代化; 為……提供最新消息
checklist n.(對現有的或已處理的項目 進行查點的)清單
UNIT3
architecture n.建築學;建築業; [總稱]建築物;建築風格
architect n.建築師;設計師
preference n.偏愛;喜好;優先
design vt.&n.設計;計劃
Danny 丹尼(男子名)
furniture n.[總稱]傢具
taste n.愛好;鑒賞力;味道;味覺
sofa n.(長)沙發
heater n.加熱器
honey n.蜂蜜;花蜜;(常用作稱呼)寶貝兒
modern adj.現代的; 時髦的;現代派的
convenient adj.方便的;近便的
block n.大建築物; 一排房屋;街區; 大塊(木料、石料或金屬)
apartment n.房間;<美>一套公寓房間
style n. 風格;式樣;作風;文體
old-style adj.舊式風格的
stand vt.忍受;經受;承擔
passage n.段落;走道
ugly adj.醜陋的;難看的
modernism n.(文學、藝術等方面的) 現代主義
construct vt.建造;建設
construction n.建造; 建設;建造方法;建造物
unnatural adj.不自然的;不正常的; 出乎意料的
steel n.鋼
concrete n.混凝土; 具體(或有形)的事物 adj.具體的;有形的;實在的
impress vt.銘刻; 給……極深的印象;使感動
roof n.屋頂;頂部
act as 充當;扮演;擔當
unfriendly adj.不友好的;有敵意的; 冷漠的
cathedral n.教區總教堂;大教堂
Antonio Gaudi 安東尼奧•高迪 (西班牙建築師)
balcony n.陽台
Barcelona n.巴塞羅那(西班牙港市)
fantastic adj.想像出來的;奇異的; 荒誕的
despite prep.不管;不顧;任憑
create vt.創造;創作;創建
Frank Lloyd Wright 弗蘭克•勞埃德•賴特 (美國建築師)
seashell n.海貝殼
the Opera House (悉尼)歌劇院
sail n.帆;蓬
stadium n.(有看台的)露天體育場
net n.網;網狀物;網狀系統
nest n.(鳥)巢;窩;穴
fill up with... 用……裝滿
structure n.結構;構造;建築物
belong vi.屬(於);是……成員
belong to 屬於;是……成員
paint vt.在(某物上)塗顏料或油漆; 用顏料繪畫 n.塗料;顏料
aside adv.在旁邊; 在一邊;到(或向)旁邊
set aside 把……置於一旁;留出;撥出
workshop n. 車間;作坊;(文藝)創作室; 研討會
rent vt.租用;出租 n.租金
development n.發展;生長
teahouse n.茶館;茶室
UNIT4
poem n.詩;韻文;詩體文
poetry n.[總稱]詩;詩篇
poet n.詩人
intention n.意圖;目的;打算
recite vt. 背誦;朗誦
limerick n.五行打油詩
Peru n.秘魯(南美洲國家)
Singapore n.新加坡(東南亞國家)
mad adj. 瘋狂的;精神錯亂的
pattern n.型;模式;方式
dialogue n.對話;(文學、戲劇、 電影中的)對白
put...together 把……結合成一整體;裝配
sort vt.將事物分類;整理 n.種類;類型
fantasy n.想像;幻想;幻想出來的東西
loneliness n.孤獨;寂寞
sadness n. 悲哀;難過
George Gordon Byron 喬治•戈登•拜倫 (英國詩人)
Robert Frost 羅伯特•弗羅斯特 (美國詩人)
John Keats 約翰•濟慈(英國詩人)
play with 玩;玩耍;游戲
grammar n.語法;語法學
call up 召喚;使人想起; 調動(力量、人員等); 提出(議案等);(給……) 打電話
stand out 突出;顯眼; 遠遠超過某人(物)
glory n.光榮;榮譽;榮耀的事;壯麗
sonnet n.十四行詩
John Donne 約翰•多恩(英國詩人)
John Milton 約翰•彌爾頓 (英國詩人和政治家)
absence n.不在;缺席;缺乏
Alexander Pope 亞歷山大•蒲柏(英國詩人)
William Wordsworth 威廉•華茲華斯(英國詩人)
district n.地區;區域
the Lake District (英格蘭西北部的)湖區
isle n.(用於詩歌或 地名中)島;小島
atmosphere n.氣氛;情緒;大氣;大氣層
introction n.序言;介紹;引進
translate vt.翻譯;用簡單易懂的語言表達
translation n.翻譯;譯文
embrace vi.&n.擁抱
light up 照亮;使放光彩; 點上(煙等)吸起來
come into being 出現;形成;產生
tale n.故事;傳聞
send for 使某人來到; 要求將某物取來或送到
shade n.(色彩的)濃 淡深淺;(圖畫、照相等的) 暗部;蔭;陰涼處
extraordinary adj. 特別的;不平常的;驚人的
idiom n.習語; 成語;語言習慣用法
st n.灰塵;塵土; 粉塵
crow n.鴉;烏鴉
hemlock n.<美>鐵杉;鐵杉木
mood n.心境;情緒;語氣
rue n.<古>後悔;悲嘆
apart adv.相隔; 相距;除去;單獨地
insane adj.精神錯亂的;瘋狂的
Richard Marx 理查德•馬科斯
essay n.論說文;散文;隨筆
recommend vt.推薦;介紹;建議
contribute vi.作出貢獻;捐獻;投(稿) vt.貢獻;提供;捐獻;投稿
contribute to... 為……作貢獻(或捐款); 有助於……;向……投稿
UNIT5
Ireland n.愛爾蘭(西歐國家); 愛爾蘭島(西歐)
county n.郡(英國 最大的地方行政區); (美國及其他國家的)縣 (州以下的行政區)
consist vi.由……組成;由……構成
consist of 由……組成; 由……構成
state n.國家;政府;州;狀態 vt.陳述;聲明;闡明
powerful adj.強有力的;強大的; 權力大的;強健的
mistaken adj.錯誤的;弄錯的
narrow adj.狹的;狹窄的;狹隘的
be made up of 由……組成
unknown adj.未知的;不出名的
make the most of 充分利用;充分展示
diversity n.差異;多樣性
hold together (使)連在一起; (使)團結一致
Northern Ireland 北愛爾蘭(大不列顛及北愛 爾蘭聯合王國的一部分)
republic n.共和國;共和政體
Dublin n.都柏林(愛爾蘭共和國首都)
Irish n.愛爾蘭語; [the ~]愛爾蘭人 adj.愛爾蘭的;愛爾蘭人的
Europe n.歐洲
the English Channel 英吉利海峽
form vt.形成;構成;組成
Wales n.威爾士(英國的一部分)
the Irish Sea 愛爾蘭海
the Isle of Man 馬恩島
Atlantic adj.大西洋(沿岸)的 n.[the ~]大西洋
the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋
general adj.一般的;普通的
in general 一般地;大體上
influence n.影響;作用;勢力 vt.影響; 對……有作用
basis n.([復]bases)基礎;根據; 基本原則
inland adj.內地的;內陸的 adv.在內地;向內地
conquer vt.&vi.征服;克服;得勝
upper adj.(地位或等級、權力等) 較高的;較上的;上院的; 北部的
union n.聯合;合並;團結;聯邦;協會
Welsh n.威爾士語; [the ~]威爾士人 adj.威爾士的;威爾士人的; 威爾士語的
judge vt.&vi.判斷;判決;評價 n.法官;(比賽等的)裁判員
queen n.女王;王後; 女酋長;女神
cigarette n.紙煙;香煙;卷煙
proof n.證據;證物;證明
own vt.擁有 adj.自己的 n.屬於自己的東西(或人)
Daniel Defoe 丹尼爾•笛福(英國作家)
Salisbury n. 索爾茲伯里(英國城市)
foot n.([復]feet) (長度單位)英尺
Christchurch n.克賴斯特徹奇(英國城市)
employ vt.僱用;利用
namely adv.即;那就是
sheet n.被單;床單;薄板
grain n.穀物;谷類植物
westwards adv.向西
approach vt.向……靠近;接近;與……打 交道;著手處理(問題等) n.靠近;接近;入門;途徑; (處理問題的)方法
historical adj.歷史的;有關歷史的; 按年代順序的
the BBC World Service 英國廣播公司全球服務
council n.委員 會;(商談、討論、顧問等) 會議;社團
必修六
unit 1
laughter
stand-up
humour
well-loved
comedy
comedian
make fun of
response
in response to
reaction
main
observational
prop
physical
impressionist
make jokes about
humorous
queue
queue up
visual
tennis
stage
actor
act
academy
award
routine
live
little-known
toothbrush
mirror
outstanding
improvise
microphone
lip
sppropriate
silent
silent film
howl
amuse
brain
saying
soon after
script
somehow
vital
entertainment
enthusiastic
super
tough
worthwhile
crosstalk
master
foreigner
take on
initial
move on
dialogue
in pairs
skilled
skill
invisible
bench
setting
courtyard
for a while
shift
cross
uncross
notebook
go on
cosy
annoyed
wander
crowded
entire
king
throne
majesty
raise
eyebrow
meaningfully
stack
official-looking
paper
bow
dash
re-enter
fool
tear
exit
chase
emergency
darling
burst
burst in
empty-handed
shrug
poster
glare
glare at
Your Highness
hold
roll
a roll of
toilet paper
unit 2
injure
struggle
disability
simply
psychologist
gymnast
in hospital
gymnastics
tournament
dedicated
junior
event
vault
energetic
apart
apart from
devote
devote oneself to
rush
specialist
severe
injury
cheer
cheer up
in good spirits
hopeless
overcome
disappointment
accomplish
adapt
journalism
disabled
positive
optimistic
inspire
courage
admirable
rebuild
unbearable
unfortunate
sympathy
admiration
across the world
role model
obey
star
arrange
coach
believe in
allocate
adequate
confused
whichever
quit
be tired of
unhappy
encouragement
guidance
ahead of
at that point
golden
rush
in a rush
independent
worry
innocent
income
adolescence
accompllishment
vivid
hunger
communicate
guarantee
workday
assist
automatic
instant
maximum
company
minimum
mature
secure
motivation
unit 3
difference
guys
accumulate
topic
native
accent
unbelievable
yeah
tradition
turkey
celebration
in celebration of
settler
chant room
end-of-term
wedding
confetti
embarrassing
newly-wed
souvenir
clarify
banquet
paricipate
reception
bridegroom
bride
alcohol
drum
first finger
thumb
adjust
royal
log off
analyse
excitement
misunderstand
broken
summary
habit
custom
expectation
nationality
homeland
anyway
youth
wage
overseas
consultant
some day
approval
ambition
incident
feast
pepper
take up
give out
proper
procere
pocket
sign
request
hold up
remark
taboo
Tongan
religion
generally
certain
body language
upsetting
concern
concerned
in contact with
interact
handshake
greeting
slight
palm
shake
shake hands
business card
equally
ethnic
tour
minority
Inuit
sled
canoe
seal
kayak
Arctic
th Arctic Circle
igloo
gathering
swap
take part in
account
bravery
mask
carve
spirit
owl
claw
wolf
skull
Aborigine
aboriginal
belief
ancestral
govern
hunt for
lizard
musical
instrument
musical instrument
didgeridoo
weapon
boomerang
Maori
Polynesian
weave
meet with
Haka
kumara
wrap
steam
oven
Indian
belong
belong to
plain
flat
power
have power over
teepee
buffalo
headdress
peace
peace pipe
bow
arrow
retell
roast
unit 4
refer
ambassador
Goodwill Ambassador
operate
honour
take on
charter
purpose
co-operate
touch
peacekeeping
operation
confilict
beret
worthy
labour
voluntary
press
awareness
draw
rand
sum
fund
under the umbrella of
apart from
urgent
lack
poverty
businesswoman
set out
on behalf of
earthquake
typhoon
civilian
remote
accessible
frustrated
if only
conscience
third world
reference
funding
aspect
precious
remind
charity
collection
face
mountainous
border
expense
somewhat
primitive
firewood
source
fuel
charcoal
well
pump
container
fetch
break down
hardship
basic
roof
occupation
force
farm
protein
malnutrition
means
commitment
chaos
in chaos
flee
unusable
famine
vaccination
die from
measles
bullet
outbreak
water-borne
malaria
typhoid
from place to place
colleague
vacant
temporary
clinic
medication
get hold of
diabetes
minor
cut
heal
bacteria
meanwhile
shelter
remind somebody of
staff
barrier
comfort
think back to
make a difference
indivial
㈥ 牛津譯林高中英語必修5單詞表
我也找過,但沒找到現成的
你可以在http://post..com/f?kz=122570798中找到單詞表,自己把它轉變回成txt版的吧!
加油!答
㈦ 牛津英語必修五復習提綱
定義及構成
非謂語動詞主要包括不定式&動名詞&分詞(現在分詞和過去分詞),.即動詞的非謂語形式除了不能獨立作謂語外,可以承擔句子的任何成分
它有三種形式:不定式,分詞(現在分詞、過去分詞),動名詞
1.非謂語動詞與謂語動詞的相同點有:
(1)如果是及物動詞都可與賓語連用,例如:
They built a garden.
They suggested building a garden.
(2)都可以被狀語修飾:
The suit fits him very well.
The suit used to fit him very well.
(3)都有主動與被動, 「體」式(一般式;進行式;完成式)的變化。例如:
He was punished by his parents.(謂語動詞被動語態)
He avoided being punished by his parents.(動名詞的被動式)
We have written the composition.(謂語動詞的完成時)
Having written the composition, we handed it in.(現在分詞的完成式)
(4)都可以有邏輯主語
They started the work at once.(謂語動詞的邏輯主語)
The boss ordered them to start the work.(動詞不定式的邏輯主語)
We are League members.(謂語動詞的主語)
We being League member, the work was well done.
(現在分詞的邏輯主語)
2、非謂語動詞與謂語動詞的不同點有:
(1)非謂語動詞可以有名詞作用(如動詞不定式和動名詞),在句中做主語、賓語、表語。
(2)非謂語動詞可以有形容詞作用(如動詞不定式和分詞),在句中做定語、表語或賓語補足語。
(3)非謂語動詞可以有副詞作用(如動詞不定式和分詞),在句中作狀語。
(4)謂語動詞在句中作謂語,受主語的人稱和數的限制;非謂語動詞在句中不能單獨作謂語,它不受主語的人稱和數的限制。
(5)英語中不能單獨做句子的謂語。
[編輯本段]功能及用法
(一)動詞不定式:(to)+do,具有名詞、形容詞、副詞的特徵.
否定式:not + (to) do
(1)一般式:不定式的一般式所表示的動作與謂語動詞動作同時發生或發生在謂語動詞動作之後.
例如:
I'm glad to meet you.
He seems to know a lot.
We plan to pay a visit.
He wants to be an artist.
The patient asked to be operated on at once.
The teacher ordered the work to be done.
(2)進行式:不定式的進行式所表示的動作與謂語動詞動作同時發生,例如:
The boy pretended to be working hard.
He seems to be reading in his room.
(3)完成式:不定式的完成式表示的動作發生在謂語動詞動作之前,例如:
I regretted to have told a lie.
I happened to have seen the film.
He is pleased to have met his friend.
2.不定式的句法功能:
(1)作主語:
To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard.
To lose your heart means failure.
動詞不定式短語作主語時,常用it作形式主語,真正的主語不定式置於句後,例如上面兩句可用如下形式:
It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes.
It means failure to lose your heart.
常用句式有:1、It+be+名詞+to do。2、It takes sb.+some time+to do。3、It+be+形容詞+of sb +to do。4、It+be+形容詞+for sb.+to do。常用careless,,clever,good,foolish,honest,kind,lazy,nice,right,silly,stupid,wise,等表示贊揚或批評的形容詞,不定式前的sb.可作其邏輯主語。
(2)作表語:
Her job is to clean the hall.
He appears to have caught a cold.
(3)作賓語:
常與不定式做賓語連用的動詞有:want, hope, wish, offer, fail, plan, learn, pretend, refuse, manage, help, agree, promise, prefer, 如果不定式(賓語)後面有賓語補足語,則用it作形式賓語,真正的賓語(不定式)後置,放在賓語補足語後面,例如:
Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia.
動詞不定式也可充當介詞賓語,如:
I have no choice but to stay here.
He did nothing last Sunday but repair his bike.
動詞不定式前有時可與疑問詞連用,如:
He gave us some advice on how to learn English.
(4)作賓語補足語:
在復合賓語中,動詞不定式可充當賓語補足語,如下動詞常跟這種復合賓語:want, wish, ask, tell, order, beg, permit, help, advise, persuade, allow, prepare, cause, force, call on, wait for, invite.
此外,介詞有時也與這種復合賓語連用,如:
With a lot of work to do, he didn't go to the cinema.
有些動詞如make, let, see, watch, hear, feel, have等與不帶有to的不定式連用,但改為被動語態時,不定式要加to, 如:
I saw him cross the road.
He was seen to cross the road.
(5)作定語:
動詞不定式作定語,放在所修飾的名詞或代詞後。與所修飾名詞有如下關系:
①動賓關系:
I have a meeting to attend.
注意:不定式為不及物動詞時,所修飾的名詞如果是地點、工具等,應有必要的介詞,如:
He found a good house to live in.
The child has nothing to worry about.
What did you open it with?
如果不定式修飾time, place, way,可以省略介詞:
He has no place to live.
This is the best way to work out this problem.
如果不定式所修飾名詞是不定式動作承受者,不定式可用主動式也可用被動式:
Have you got anything to send?
Have you got anything to be sent?
②說明所修飾名詞的內容:
We have made a plan to finish the work.
③被修飾名詞是不定式邏輯主語:
He is the first to get here.
(6)作狀語:
①表目的:
He worked day and night to get the money.
She sold her hair to buy the watch chain.
注意不定式放句首時,邏輯主語與句子主語要一致:
wrong:To save money, every means has been tried.
right:To save money, he has tried every means.
wrong:To learn English well, a dictionary is needed.
right:To learn English well, he needs a dictionary.
②表結果(往往是與預期願望相反的結果):
He arrived late only to find the train had gone.
I visited him only to find him out.
③表原因:
They were very sad to hear the news.
④表程度:
It's too dark for us to see anything.
The question is simple for him to answer.
(7)作獨立成分:
To tell you the truth, I don't like the way he talked.
(8)不定式的省略:保留to省略do動詞。
If you don't want to do it, you don't need to.
(9)不定式的並列:第二個不定式可省略to。
He wished to study medicine and become a doctor.
(二)動名詞:
動名詞既具有動詞的一些特徵,又具有名詞的句法功能。
1.動名詞的形式: Ving
否定式:not + 動名詞
(1)一般式:
Seeing is believing. 眼見為實。
(2)被動式:
He came to the party without being invited.他未被邀請就來到了晚會。
(3)完成式:
We remembered having seen the film. 我們記得看過這部電影。
(4)完成被動式:
He forgot having been taken to Guangzhou when he was five years old.
他忘記五歲時曾被帶到廣州去過。
(5)否定式:not + 動名詞
I regret not following his advice. 我後悔沒聽他的勸告。
(6)復合結構:物主代詞(或名詞所有格)+ 動名詞
He suggested our trying it once again. 他建議我們再試一次。
His not knowing English troubled him a lot.
他不懂英語給他帶來許多麻煩。
2.動名詞的句法功能:
(1)作主語:
Reading aloud is very helpful. 朗讀是很有好處的。
Collecting stamps is interesting. 集郵很有趣。
當動名詞短語作主語時常用it作形式主語。
It's no use quarrelling.爭吵是沒用的。
(2)作表語:
In the ant city, the queen's job is laying eggs.
在螞蟻王國,蟻後的工作是產卵。
(3)作賓語:
They haven't finished building the dam. 他們還沒有建好大壩。
We have to prevent the air from being polluted.
我們必須阻止空氣被污染。
注意動名詞既可作動詞賓語也可作介詞賓語,如上面兩個例句。此外,動名詞作賓語時,若跟有賓語補足語,則常用形式賓語it,例如:
We found it no good making fun of others. 我們發現取笑他人不好。
要記住如下動詞及短語只跟動名詞作賓語:
enjoy, finish, suggest, avoid(避免), excuse ,delay, imagine, keep, miss, consider, admit(承認),deny(否認), mind, permit, forbid, practise, risk(冒險), appreciate(感激), be busy, be worth, feel like, can't stand, can't help(情不自禁地), think of, dream of, be fond of, prevent…(from),keep …from, stop…(from),protect…from, set about, be engaged in, spend…(in), succeed in, be used to, look forward to, object to, pay attention to, insist on, feel like
(4)作定語:
He can't walk without a walking-stick. 他沒有拐杖不能走路。
Is there a swimming pool in your school? 你們學校有游泳池嗎?
(5)作同位語:
The cave, his hiding-place is secret. 那個山洞,他藏身的地方很秘密。
His habit, listening to the news on the radio remains unchanged.
他收聽收音機新聞節目的習慣仍未改變。
(三)現在分詞:
現在分詞既具有動詞的一些特徵,又具有形容詞和副詞的句法功能。
1、現在分詞的形式:
否定式:not + 現在分詞
(1)現在分詞的主動語態:現在分詞主動語態的一般式表示與謂語動詞所表示的動作同時發生,完成
式表示的動作在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前發生,常作狀語。例如:
They went to the park, singing and talking. 他們邊唱邊說向公園走去。
Having done his homework, he played basket-ball. 做完作業,他開始打籃球。
(2)現在分詞的被動語態:一般式表示與謂語動詞同時發生的被動的動作,完成式表示發生在謂語動
詞之前的被動的動作。
The problem being discussed is very important. 正在被討論的問題很重要。
Having been told many times, the naughty boy made the same mistake.
被告訴了好幾遍,這個淘氣的孩子又犯了同一個錯誤。
2.現在分詞的句法功能:
(1)作定語:現在分詞作定語,當分詞單獨做定語時,放在所修飾的名詞前;如果是分詞短語做定語
放在名詞後。
In the following years he worked even harder.
在後來的幾年中,他學習更努力了。
The man speaking to the teacher is our monitor's father.
正與老師談話的那個人是我們班長的父親。
現在分詞作定語相當於一個定語從句的句法功能,如:in the following years也可用in the years that followed; the man speaking to the teacher可改為the man who is speaking to the teacher.
(2)現在分詞作表語:
The film being shown in the cinema is exciting. 正在這家上演的電影很棒。
The present situation is inspiring. 當前的形勢鼓舞人心。
be + doing既可能表示現在進行時,也可能是現在分詞做表語,它們的區別在於be + doing表示進行的動作是進行時,而表示特徵時是系動詞be與現在分詞構成系表結構。
(3)作賓語補足語:
如下動詞後可跟現在分詞作賓語補足語:
see, watch, hear, feel, find, get, keep, notice, observe, listen to, look at, leave, catch等。例如:
Can you hear her singing the song in the next room? 你能聽見她在隔壁唱歌嗎?
He kept the car waiting at the gate. 他讓小汽車在門口等著。
(4)現在分詞作狀語:
①作時間狀語:
(While) Working in the factory, he was an advanced worker.
在工廠工作時,他是一名先進工人。
②作原因狀語:
Being a League member, he is always helping others. 由於是共青團員,他經常幫助他人。
③作方式狀語,表示伴隨:
He stayed at home, cleaning and washing. 他呆在家裡,又擦又洗。
④作條件狀語:
(If) Playing all day, you will waste your valuable time.
要是整天玩,你就會浪費寶貴的時間。
⑤作結果狀語:
He dropped the glass, breaking it into pieces. 他把杯子掉了,結果摔得粉碎。
⑥作目的狀語:
He went swimming the other day. 幾天前他去游泳了。
⑦作讓步狀語:
Though raining heavily, it cleared up very soon.
雖然雨下得很大,但不久天就晴了。
⑧與邏輯主語構成獨立主格:
I waiting for the bus, a bird fell on my head.
我等汽車時,一隻鳥落到我頭上。
All the tickets having been sold out, they went away disappointedly.
所有的票已經賣光了,他們失望地離開了。
Time permitting, we'll do another two exercises.
如果時間允許,我們將做另兩個練習。
有時也可用with (without) +名詞(代詞賓格)+分詞形式
With the lights burning, he fell asleep. 他點著燈睡著了。
⑨作獨立成分:
udging from(by) his appearance, he must be an actor.
從外表看,他一定是個演員。
Generally speaking, girls are more careful. 一般說來,女孩子更細心。
(四)過去分詞:
過去分詞只有一種形式:規則動詞由動詞原形加詞尾-ed構成。不規則動詞的過去分詞沒有統一的規則要求,要一一記住。
過去分詞的句法功能:
1.過去分詞作定語:
Our class went on an organized trip last Monday. 上周一我們班開展了一次有組織的旅行。
Those selected as committee members will attend the meeting. 當選為委員的人將出席這次會。
注意當過去分詞是單詞時,一般用於名詞前,如果是過去分詞短語,就放在名詞的後面。過去分詞做定語相當於一個被動語態的定語從句。
2.過去分詞作表語:
The window is broken. 窗戶破了。
They were frightened at the sad sight. 他們對眼前悲慘的景象感到很害怕。
注意:be + 過去分詞,如果表示狀態是系表結構,如果表示被動的動作是被動語態。區別:
The window is broken.(系表)
The window was broken by the boy.(被動)
有些過去分詞是不及物動詞構成的,不表示被動,只表示完成。如:
boiled water(開水) fallen leaves(落葉)
newly arrived goods(新到的貨) the risen sun(升起的太陽)
the changed world(變了的世界)
這類過去分詞有:gone, come, fallen, risen, changed, arrived, returned, passed等。
3.過去分詞作賓語補足語:
I heard the song sung several times last week.
上周我聽見這首歌被唱了好幾次。
有時過去分詞做with短語中的賓語補足語:
With the work done, they went out to play. 工作做完了,他們出去玩去了。
4.過去分詞作狀語:
Praised by the neighbours, he became the pride of his parents.
受到鄰居們的表揚,他成為父母的驕傲。(表示原因)
Once seen, it can never be forgotten.
一旦它被看見,人們就忘不了。(表示時間)
Given more time, I'll be able to do it better.
如果給予更多的時間,我能做得更好。(表示條件)
Though told of the danger, he still risked his life to save the boy.
雖然被告之有危險,他仍然冒生命危險去救那個孩子。(表示讓步)
Filled with hopes and fears, he entered the cave. 心中充滿了希望與恐懼,他走進山洞。
[編輯本段]典型習題
1.The Olympic Games, ______ in 776 B.C,did』t include women players until 1919.
A.first playing B.to be first played C.first played D.to be first playing
析:根據題干,必須選表示被動的選項,故排除A、D;因B選項表「將要被舉行」意,不合題干之用,只有C選項(相當於which was first played)才合用。
2.European football is played in 80 countries, ______ it the most popular sport in the world.
A.making B.makes C.made D.to make
析:B、C是謂語動詞,在此不可用。D項to make或表目的,或表「將要使得」,這都不合題干情景。只有A.making,可作狀語,表結果。再舉一現在分詞作結果狀語例:
The bus was held up by the snowstorm,causing the delay.公共汽車被大風雪所阻,因而耽誤了。
3.Little Jim should love ______ to the theatre this evening.
A.to be taken B.to take C.being taken D.taking
析:根據this evening,應選表示將來義的選項,C、D應排除。Take後無賓語,必然要用被動式,故答案為A。
4.John was made ______ the truck for a week as a punishment.
A.to wash B.washing C.wash D.to be washing
析:根據be made to do sth.句式,可定答案為A。
5.The patient was warned ______ oily food after the operation.
A.to eat not B.eating not C.not to eat D.not eating
析:根據warn sb.(not)to do sth.句式,可排除B、D兩項;又根據非謂語動詞的否定式not總是在首位的規律,又可排除A,而定C。
6.——I usually go there by train. ——Why not ______ by boat for a change?
A.to try going B.trying to go C.to try and go D.try going
析:此題可根據why not後直接跟原形動詞規律而一舉確定正確答案為D。若將B項改為try to go,則要根據其與try going意義之別來確定答案。依據題干對話內容,乙方是建議甲方嘗試乘船變變花樣,所以答案仍為D。
7.______ a reply,he decided to write again.
A.Not receiving B.Receiving not C.Not having received D.Having not received
析:非謂語動詞的否定式not應置於首位,B、D皆為錯誤形式。A項不能表達先於decided的動作,只有選C項才表沒收到信在先,決定再寫信在後,所以C為正確答案。
8.Charles Babbage is generally considered ______ the first computer.
A.to invent B.inventing C.to have invented D.having mvented
析:consider表「考慮」意時,其後動詞用doing形式,此處不表「考慮」,而表「認為」,這時consider後作賓語補足語或主語補足語多為to do,to have done,to be等形式。據此可排除B、D兩個選項。又因A表「要發明」意,不合題用,只有C表「發明了」意,才合題用,故選C。
9.Most of the artists ______ to the party were from South Africa.
A.invited B.to invite C.being invited D.had been invited
析:「被邀請參加晚會」,應選表被動意的選項,B不可用。D項少引導詞who,也應排除。又因短暫動詞的現在分詞被動式不可作定語,C也應排除,只有A.invited(=who were invited)才是正確答案。
10.The murderer was brought in,with his hands ______ behind his back.
A.being tied B.having tied C.to be tired D.tied
析:B表主動意,應排除。C表「將要被捆綁」,A表「正在被捆綁」都不合題意,只有D項填入空白才能表達「雙手被反綁著」這一意思,符合題干情景。再看一類似例句: He came in,(with)his head held high.他昂首走了進來。
㈧ 牛津譯林高中英語必修5單詞表
反正就要開學了
等發書下來記也不遲啊`
不然
就買參考書 那上會有重點單詞以及單詞用法的