㈠ 八年級上冊英語單詞動詞原形及過去式翻譯
2 ,打電話 ring rang rung
3 唱歌 sing sang sung
4 游泳 swim swam swum
5 開始 begin began begun
6 落下 fall fell fallen
7 生長 grow grew grown
8 知道 know knew known
9 放飛 fly flew flown
10 吹動,吹奏 blow blew blown
11 拿,取 take took taken
12 犯錯誤 mistake mistook mistaken
13 駕駛 drive drove driven
14 寫 write wrote written
15 上升 rise rose risen
16 騎 ride rode ridden
17 說 speak spoke spoken
18 打破 break broke broken
19 醒 wake woke woken
20 忘記 forget forgot forgotten
21 選擇 choose chose chosen
22 吃 eat ate eaten
23 給 give gave given
24 看見 see saw seen
25 做 do did done
26 畫 draw drew drawn
27 躺 lie lay lain
28 出示 show showed shown
29 去 go went gone
30 穿 wear wore worn
31 是 am ,is was been
32 是 are were been
㈡ 求人教版八年級下冊英語,書後的全部過去式表,要清楚一點。要的是圖。
㈢ 八年級下冊的過去式表的翻譯
英語動詞有五種基本形式,即動詞原形、第三人稱單數現在式、過去式、過去分詞和現在分詞。所謂不規則動詞,就是變化時不是簡單地在動詞原形的後面加詞尾(-s、-es、-ed、-ing等),而是有特別形式或變化沒有規律的動詞。
英語的不規則動詞,大多由日耳曼語強變化動詞演變而來,總數不過二百多個,但使用頻率卻相當高。這些不規則動詞可以分為以下七組。
第一組,源自於原印歐語中變音的詞干母音後方接/i/的動詞。現代英語經歷了ī的雙母音化(雖然很多時候它依舊拼寫成i,這時母音字母i要念成長母音,即合口雙母音的/a/)及ā變成ō的推移。同時現代英語的過去時也由古英語的單數過去形發展而來,同時在shine這個字的狀況中,其過去分詞形和單數過去形合並。這組動詞有以下幾類:
bide-bided-bode
chide-chid-chidden
drive-drove-driven
ride-rode-ridden
write-wrote-written
hide-hid-hidden
shine-shone-shone
rise-rose-risen
strike-struck-struck
shrive-shrove-shriven
thrive-throve-thriven
smite-smote-smitten
stride-strode-stridden
第二組,源自於原印歐語中變音的詞干母音後方接/u/的動詞,有一小群的動詞以其過去分詞的o母音和過去時的母音同化而自成一類:
choose-chose-chosen
cleave-clove-cloven
dive-dove-dived
fly-flew-flown
freeze-froze-frozen
第三組,源自於原印歐語中變音的詞干母音後方接鼻音(n)和一個輔音或捲舌摩擦音r、邊音l和一個輔音的動詞。現代英語中,此類動詞的過去形多半以古英語的單數過去形來構造,有時則以眾數過去形來構造。
bind-bound-bound
begin-began-begun
cling-clung-clung
fling-flung-flung
ring-rang-rung
string-strung-strung
swell-swelled-swollen
fight-fought-fought
第四組,變音的詞干母音後方接單一一個鼻音、捲舌音或邊音的動詞。現代英語中,在所有「規則的」四類動詞中,過去分詞形結尾的-n都依舊有所保留,不過在r之後,其r與n中間的e消失了。
bear-bore-borne
break-broke-broken
get-got-gotten
shear-sheared-shorn
speak-spoke-spoken
steal-stole-stolen
swear-swore-sworn
tear-tore-torn
tread-trod-trodden
wake-woke-woken
weave-wove-woven
第五組,變音的詞干母音後方接鼻音或捲舌音、邊音以外其他種單一輔音的動詞。在現代英語中,第五組動詞已喪失了其內的一致性。
bid-bade-bidden
eat-ate-eaten
give-gave-given
lie-lay-lain-lying(注意,lie的現在分詞也是不規則的,為lying)
see-saw-seen
sit-sat-sat
第六組,變音的詞干母音在原始日耳曼語時期為a的動詞。第六組動詞已失去了其一致性,且依據許多不同的模式分成許多變化類。
draw-drew-drawn
forsake-forsook-forsaken
lade-laded-laden
shake-shook-shaken
shave-shaved-shaven
slay-slew-slain
stand-stood-stood
take-took-taken
第七組,這類動詞的變化並非基於原印歐語詞干母音變音的,這類動詞的變化,在哥德語中以疊詞的形式呈現,在其他日耳曼語的分支中,則以不規則的變音模式呈現。在現代英語里,第七組動詞已經喪失了它的一致性。
beat-beat-beaten
blow-blew-blown
fall-fell-fallen
grow-grew-grown
hew-hewed-hewn
grow-grew-grown
hang-hung-hung
hold-held-held
know-knew-known
throw-threw-thrown
此外,一些情態動詞、助動詞be、have、do的變化也是不規則的。
be-am/is/are-was/were-been(be動詞的現在時也是不規則的)
have-has-had-had (have的第三人稱單數現在式也是不規則的)
do-did-done
can-could
may-might
must-must
shall-should
will-would
希望我能幫助你解疑釋惑。
㈣ 關於英語過去式(初二)
dreamed , learned 是動詞的過去式,用於一般過去時。
dreamt , learnt 是動詞的完成式,用於完成時回。
過去時就是過答去了。
完成時是指事情在過去開始,但延續到現在,甚至到將來,會對現在造成
影響。
普通情況下,動詞的過去式和完成式的意思是一樣的。
下面以learn的過去式和完成式為例。
I learned English. 我學過英語。
(過去學過並不代表現在還在學)
I have learnt English since 1997.我學習英語,自1997年以來。
(完成式表達的意思就是自1997年以來我一直都在學習英語)
㈤ 八年級上冊英語人教版單詞表後面的單詞過去式
不規則動詞變化表
1.原形、過去式和過去分詞相同的動詞(A、A、A型)
cost cost cost
cut cut cut
hit hit hit
hurt hurt hurt
let let let
put put put
read read read
shut shut shut
2.過去式與過去分詞相同的動詞(A、B、B型)
bring brought brought
build build build
burn burnt,burned burnt,burned
buy bought bought
catch caught caught
dig g g
feel felt felt
fight fought fought
find found found
get got got
hang hung.hanged hung.hanged
have,has had had
hear heard heard
hold held held
keep kept kept
learn learnt,learned learnt,learned
leave left left
lend lent lent
lose lost lost
make made made
mean meant meant
meet met met
say said said
sell sold sold
send sent sent
shine shone,shined shone,shined
sit sat sat
sleep slept slept
smell smelt,smelled smelt,smelled
spend spent spent
stand stood stood
sweep swept swept
teach taught taught
tell told told
think thought thought
understand understood understood
win won won
3.過去分詞與原形相同的動詞(A、B、A型)
become became become
come came come
run ran run
4.過去式與原形相同的動詞(A、A、B型)
beat beat beaten
must must —
5.原形、過去式和過去分詞都不同的動詞(A、B、C型)
be{am,is,are was,were been
begin began begun
blow blew blown
break broke broken
can could —
choose chose chosen
do did done
draw drew drawn
drink drank drunk
drive drove driven
eat ate eaten
fall fekk fallen
fly flew flown
forger forgot forgotten
give gave given
go went gone
grow grew frown
know knew known
lie lay lain
may might —
mistake mistook mistaken
ride tode ridden
ring tang rung
rise rose risen
see saw seen
shall should —
show showed shown
sing sang sung
speak spoke spoken
swim swam swum
take took taken
throw threw thrown
wake woke waken
wear wore worn
will would —
write wrote written
㈥ 八年級下冊英語單詞北師大版
見過一個同學,背英語單詞,一頁單詞她就看五遍左右就能全部記住,包括後面所有漢語解釋!不過她說只是短暫記憶,過半個小時就忘一半了!
㈦ 初二上冊英語過去式單詞表
網路搜索「英語過去式單詞表」,有很多答案供參考(摘錄一種):
英語不規則動詞過去式、過去分詞表
(1)AAA型(動詞原形、過去式、過去分詞同形)
cost(花費) cost cost
cut(割) cut cut
hit(打) hit hit
hurt 傷害) hurt hurt
let(讓) let let
put(放) put put
read (讀) read read
(2) AAB型(動詞原形與過去式同形)
beat(跳動) beat beaten
(3) ABA型(動詞原形與過去分詞同形)
become(變成) became become
come(來) came come
run(跑) ran run
(4) ABB型(過去式與過去分詞同形)
dig(挖) g g
get(得到) got got
hang(弔死) hanged hanged
hang(懸掛) hung hung
hold(抓住) held held
shine(照耀) shone shone
sit(坐) sat sat
win (贏) won won
meet(遇見) met met
keep (保持) kept kept
sleep(睡) slept slept
sweep(掃) swept swept
feel(感覺) felt felt
smell(聞) smelt smelt
leave(離開) left left
build(建設) built built
lend(借出) lent lent
send (傳送) sent sent
spend(花費) spent spent
lose (丟失) lost lost
(5) ABC型(動詞原形、過去式與過去分詞三者不同形)
begin(開始) began begun
drink(喝) drank drunk
ring(鈴響) rang rung
sing (唱) sang sung
swim(游泳) swam swum
blow(吹) blew blown
draw(畫) drew drawn
fly(飛) flew flown
grow(生長) grew grown
know(知道) knew known
throw(投擲) threw thrown
show(出示) showed shown
break(打破) broke broken
choose(選擇) chose chosen
forget(忘記) forgot forgotten (forgot)
speak(說,講) spoke spoken
wake(醒) woke woke
drive(駕駛) drove driven
eat(吃) ate eaten
fall(落下) fell fallen
give(給) gave given
rise(升高) rose risen
take(取) took taken
mistake(弄錯) mistook mistaken
ride(騎) rode ridden
write(寫) wrote written
do(做) did done
go(去) went gone
lie(平躺) lay lain
see(看見) saw seen
wear(穿) wore worn
be ( am, is, are )(是) was, were been
㈧ 求北師大版八年級下冊英語單詞
http://www.wnxk.com/shiti/yingyu/8/20061208966.html#down八年級下學期英語單詞表免費試題試題簡介:八年級下學期英語單詞表
你可以到內這個網容址下載
㈨ 八年級英語動詞過去式大全
1.規則動詞過去式的變化規則
1)一般在動詞詞尾加ed。
work—worked,rain—rained,watch—watched
2)如果動詞以字母e結尾,變過去式時直接在詞尾加d。
love—loved,live—lived,change—changed
3)如果動詞是以一個母音字母加上一個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節單詞,變過去式時,要雙寫這個輔音字母,再加ed。
stop—stopped,plan—planned,drop—dropped
4)如果動詞是以輔音字母加y結尾,變過去式時要變y為i再加ed。
study—studied,carry—carried,try—tried
2.部分不規則動詞的過去式
let—let(讓),
put—put(放),
read—read(讀),
run—ran(跑)
come—came(來),
become—became(成為),
bring—brought(帶來),
buy—bought(買)
go—went(去),
think—thought(想),
catch—caught(抓住),
teach—taught(教)
lend—lent(給),
send—sent(寄,送),
feel—felt(感覺),
keep—kept(保持)
leave—left(離開),
meet—met(遇見),
learn—learnt/learned(學習)
sell—sold(賣),
tell—told(告訴),
hold—held(抓住),
get—got(得到)
hear—heard(聽),
make—made(製造),
sit—sat(坐),
find—found(發現)
see—saw(看見),
begin—began(開始),
swim—swam(游泳),
sing—sang(唱)
write—wrote(寫),
know—knew(知道),
show—showed(出示)
speak—spoke(講),
take—took(拿走),
eat—ate(吃),
give—gave(給),
find—found(找)
祝你學習進步,更上一層樓!請記得採納,謝謝!(*^__^*)……
㈩ 急需初二上冊英語後面的過去式單詞表,人教版的啊,按順序說出來,2013最新版的教材。拜託各位了!!
英語不規則動詞過去式、過去分詞表
(1)AAA型(動詞原形、過去式、過去分詞同形)
cost(花費) cost cost
cut(割) cut cut
hit(打) hit hit
hurt 傷害) hurt hurt
let(讓) let let
put(放) put put
read (讀) read read
(2) AAB型(動詞原形與過去式同形)
beat(跳動) beat beaten
(3) ABA型(動詞原形與過去分詞同形)
become(變成) became become
come(來) came come
run(跑) ran run
(4) ABB型(過去式與過去分詞同形)
dig(挖) g g
get(得到) got got
hang(弔死) hanged hanged
hang(懸掛) hung hung
hold(抓住) held held
shine(照耀) shone shone
sit(坐) sat sat
win (贏) won won
meet(遇見) met met
keep (保持) kept kept
sleep(睡) slept slept
sweep(掃) swept swept
feel(感覺) felt felt
smell(聞) smelt smelt
leave(離開) left left
build(建設) built built
lend(借出) lent lent
send (傳送) sent sent
spend(花費) spent spent
lose (丟失) lost lost
(5) ABC型(動詞原形、過去式與過去分詞三者不同形)
begin(開始) began begun
drink(喝) drank drunk
ring(鈴響) rang rung
sing (唱) sang sung
swim(游泳) swam swum
blow(吹) blew blown
draw(畫) drew drawn
fly(飛) flew flown
grow(生長) grew grown
know(知道) knew known
throw(投擲) threw thrown
show(出示) showed shown
break(打破) broke broken
choose(選擇) chose chosen
forget(忘記) forgot forgotten (forgot)
speak(說,講) spoke spoken
wake(醒) woke woke
drive(駕駛) drove driven
eat(吃) ate eaten
fall(落下) fell fallen
give(給) gave given
rise(升高) rose risen
take(取) took taken
mistake(弄錯) mistook mistaken
ride(騎) rode ridden
write(寫) wrote written
do(做) did done
go(去) went gone
lie(平躺) lay lain
see(看見) saw seen
wear(穿) wore worn
be ( am, is, are )(是) was, were been