Ⅰ 要記住這些單詞太難了 英語翻譯。 要用到動詞不定式。謝謝了。
It's too hard to remember these words.
Ⅱ 英語中哪些單詞後跟動名詞,哪些跟動詞不定式
一、接不定式(而不接動名詞)作賓語的24個常用動詞 afford to do sth. 負擔得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth. 安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 請求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 決定做某事 decide to do sth. 決定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 決心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 幫助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 學習做某事 manage to do sth. 設法做某事 offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事 plan to do sth. 計劃做某事 prepare to do sth. 准備做某事 pretend to do sth. 假裝做某事 promise to do sth. 答應做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 註:有些不及物動詞後習慣上也接不定式,不接動名詞: aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 猶豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作賓補的36個常用動詞 advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth. 請(叫)某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth. 忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 請求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 導致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth. 驅使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 選舉某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 force sb. to do sth. 強迫某人做某事 get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事 hate sb. to do sth. 討厭某人做某事 help sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事 leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. 喜歡某人做某事 mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 permit sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事 persuade sb. to do sth. 說服某人做某事 prefer sb. to do sth. 寧願某人做某事 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人做某事 train sb. to do sth. 訓練某人做某事 trouble sb. to do sth. 麻煩某人做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
Ⅲ 高中英語動詞不定式都有哪些單詞
首先,你的問題很大,是忘記描述清楚了么?那我舉幾個例子先,不明白的,可以追問。專
to start with 表示段落開始的標志,屬in order to do 表目的
舉個句子,Our ty is to study hard.
Ⅳ 請問您知道動詞不定式是什麼嗎還有要提高英語,語法和單詞一定得死記硬背嗎
動詞不定式即為:to do sth.
我現在初二,學習英語一點也不吃力,主要要找到好的學習方法,單詞和短語不一定要死記硬背,可以去看看有趣的規律記法。
參考資料:http://wenku..com/link?url=uXj7ywkRXcr74C9-OMGmNtqj9_scgMNZrCypi
http://wenku..com/view/b86b41b165ce05087632131d.html?from=search
Ⅳ n開頭的英語單詞且後面接動詞不定式的
need to do
not to do
Ⅵ 求高中英語中接動名詞或不定式的單詞
後接動名詞的動詞
admit 承認 / advise 建議 / allow 允許 / appreciate 感激 / avoid 避免 / consider 考慮 / delay 推遲 / deny 否認 / discuss 討論 / dislike 不喜歡 / enjoy 喜愛 / escape 逃脫 / excuse 原諒 / fancy 設想 / finish 完成 / forbid 禁止 / forgive 原諒 / imagine 想像 / keep 保持 / mention 提及 / mind 介意 / miss 沒趕上 / pardon 原諒 / permit 允許 / practise 練習 / prevent 阻止 / prohibit 禁止 / put off 推遲 / report 報告 / risk 冒險 / stop 停止 / suggest 建議 / carry on 繼續 / can』t help 禁不住 / feel like 想要 / give up 放棄 / keep on 繼續 / put off 推遲 / set about 開始,著手 / object to 反對 / insist on 堅持 / pay attention to 注意 / stick to 堅持 / get down to 開始認真做 / look forwards to 期盼 / be [get] used to 習慣於 / lead to 導致 / be devoted to 致力於,專用於,
後接不定式作賓語的動詞
afford 負擔得起 / arrange 安排 / ask 要求 / care 想要 / choose 決定 / decide 決定 / demand 要求 / determine 決心 / expect 期待,預計 / help 幫助 / hesitate 猶豫 / hope 希望 / long 渴望 / manage 渴望設法 / offer 主動提出 / plan 計劃 / prepare 准備 / pretend 假裝 / promise 答應 / refuse 拒絕 / want 想要 / wish 希望,
Ⅶ 英語中常用特殊謂語動詞後接不定式的單詞有哪些及意思
初中非謂語動詞短語集合
1. to do = feel like doing=would like to do
want/need doing…= want to be done
2. like doing \ to do like sb to do …
dislike doing …
3. stop doing \ stop to do
4. have fun doing /enjoy doing./ have a good time doing
5. find sb. doing
6. help sb. do /make sb. do / let sb do/ see/watch/hear/listen to/notice
7. finish doing
8. start/begin doing \ to do
9. hate doing \ to do
10. go shopping \ swimming
11. tell sb. to do ask sb. to do
12. see sb. doing /watch/hear/notice
13. have a difficult time doing
14. mind doing
15. try to do \ try not to do try doing
16. take care to do \ take care not to do
17. have problems doing
18. have a hard time doing
19. stop/keep/prevent sb from doing…
20. be worth doing…
21. be afraid to do /be afraid of doing
22. end up doing
23. let』s do \ let』s not do
24. spend … doing
25. it takes sb sometime to do
26. seem to do
27. allow sb. to do allow doing
28. keep doing… keep on doing …
29. practice doing
30. there is\are … doing Eg. There』s always something happening.
31. there must be sb doing…
32. be sure to do \ be sure not to do
33. prefer doing… to doing…
34. be supposed to do
35. it』s best to do =you』d better do
36. continue doing go on doing go on to do
37. be willing to do
38. put off doing
39. volunteer their time to do
40. be used for doing=be used to do …
41. wait for sb. to do
42. can』t wait to do…
43. can』t help doing …
44. in order to \ in order not to
45. I』m comfortable doing
46. be /get used to doing
47. urge sb. to do
48. be surprised to do
49. prefer to do… rather than do=would like to do…instead of doing…=would rather do…than do…=would do…rather than do…
50. a girl called Alice
51. get sb to do get /have sth done
52. thanks for doing
53. think about/of doing
54. be good at doing =do well in doing
55. be interested in doing =take an interest in doing
56. take an active part in doing…
57. by reading English
58. be terrified of doing
59. forget to do/doing
60. have nothing against doing
61. be serious about doing
62. be against doing …
63. have a chance of achieving my dream
64. dream of doing
65. feel good about helping others
66. look forward to doing
67. call on sb to do sth
68. the first one to do…
69. it』s no good/use doing…
70. choose to do …
71. suggest doing
72. consider doing
73. happen to do
74. hope/wish/expect to do wish /expect sb to do
75. fail to do
76. plan to do =make a plan to do =plan on doing
77. prepare to do =be ready to do
78. can afford to do
79. it』s nice of you to do
80. it』s good for sb to do
81. decide to do=make a decision to do=make up one』s mind to do
82. give up /drop doing
83. be tired of doing
84. stop to do/stop doing
Ⅷ 英語的不定式是什麼
不定式的定義是:在英語語法中,動詞不定式是指動詞中的一種不帶詞形變化從而不指示人稱、數量、時態的一種形式。它之所以被稱做不定式,是因為動詞不被限定,或者說不被詞形變化所局限。不定式屬於非謂語動詞形式。
對於英語來說接不定式的單詞多為「打算」「計劃」「希望」「將要做某事」等表示未來(未做的事)的動詞。同樣與不定式表示不同,現在分詞表示正在進行,一般性或經常性發生的行為。
(語態)動詞和參與此動作的主語之間關系的一個術語。當主語是動作的發起者(或之一)時,稱為主動語態,如果動詞不定式的邏輯主語是這個不定式所表示的動作的承受者,不定式一般要用被動語態形式。
不定式的形式:
1、現在式:一般現在時表示的動詞,有時與謂語動詞表示的動作同時發生,有時發生在謂語動詞的動作之後。一般為:動詞+ to do something。
2、完成式:表示的動作發生在謂語動詞表示的動作之前。
3、進行式:表示動作正在進行,與謂語動詞表示的動作同時發生。
4、完成進行式。
5、疑問詞who,what,which,when,where,whether,how後可接不定式構成不定式短語,在句中作主語、賓語、表 語等。
6、動詞不定式作主語時,句子的謂語動詞常用單數。
Ⅸ 英語不定式(初中所有後跟動詞不定式,動名詞,動詞原形的單詞分類)
有些動詞後接賓語時,既可接不定式,又可接動名詞,但有區別。如
1. like to do 「喜歡做某事」,指一次性動作。如 I like to swim in this river now.
like doing 「喜歡做某事」,指習慣性動作。如 I like swimming.
類似的還有:dislike to do / doing (「不喜歡做某事」), hate to do / doing (「討厭做某事」),
love to do / doing (「熱愛做某事」), prefer to do / doing (「更喜歡做某事」)。
2. remember to do 「記得要去做某事」 如 She remembered to see her parents the next day.
remember doing 「記得做過某事」 如 I remembered meeting her yesterday.
3. forget to do 「忘了要去做某事」 如 They always forget to have lunch when they are busy.
forget doing 「忘了做過某事」 如 I forgot phoning Tom, so I phoned him the second time.
4. try to do 「試圖(盡力)做某事」 如 He tried to catch the early bus and he got on it at last.
try doing 「試圖(試著)做某事」 如 I tried getting on well with the new students.
5. mean to do 「打算做某事」 如 Jack meant to help others.
mean doing 「意味著做某事」 如 Drinking means wasting your life.
6. need to do 「需要做某事」 (主語必須是人) 如 We need to have a rest.
need doing 「需要做某事」(主語必須是物) 如 The bike needs mending. ( = The bike needs to be mended)
7. want to do 「想要做某事」 (主語必須是人) 如 We want to have a rest.
want doing 「想要做某事」(主語必須是物) 如 The bike wants mending. ( = The bike wants to be mended)
8. begin to do與begin doing 都譯作「開始做某事」,二者可以混用。但是begin doing更強調動作不但開始,而且一直持續下去。如 The baby began crying hard.
而在下類情況下只用begin to do, 不用begin doing:
○1當主語是物時。如 It began to snow.
○2當begin用進行時的時候。如 The train is beginning to leave.
○3當begin後接表示心理活動的動詞(如think, understand, know)時。如 She began to understand her parents.
註:begin的用法完全適用於start。
9. go on to do 「繼續做某事」,指做不同的事。
如 After reading English, she went on to learn math.
go on doing 「繼續做某事」,指做同一件事,相當於_go on with sth 。
如 When I was writing a letter, someone knocked at the door. I opened the door and then went on writing the letter (= …went on with the letter).
10. continue to do 「繼續做某事」,指做不同的事。
如 After reading English, she continued to learn math.
continue doing 「繼續做某事」,指做同一件事。
如 When I was writing a letter, someone knocked the door. I opened the door and then continued writing the letter.
11. be used to do 「被用來做某事」 如 Dictionaries are used to look up words.
be used to doing 「習慣於做某事」 如 He is used to exercising in the morning.
希望能夠幫到你,望採納!
Ⅹ 初中英語中只能接動詞不定式的單詞有哪些只能接
1 不定式作賓語
1) 動詞+ 不定式
afford aim appear agree arrange ask be decide bother care choose come dare demand desire determine expect elect endeavor hope fail happen help hesitate learn long mean manage offer ought plan prepare pretend promise refuse seem tend wait wish undertake
舉例:
The driver failed to see the other car in time.
司機沒能及時看見另一輛車。
I happen to know the answer to your question.
我碰巧知道你那道問題的答案。
2)動詞+不定式 ; 動詞+賓語+不定式
ask, beg, choose, expect , hate, help intend like, love, need prefer, prepare, promise, want, wish…
I like to keep everything tidy. 我喜歡每件東西都保持整潔。
I like you to keep everything tidy. 我喜歡你年使每件東西都保持整潔。
I want to speak to Tom. 我想和湯姆談話。
I want you to speak to Tom. 我想讓你和湯姆談話。
3) 動詞+疑問詞+ to
decide, know, consider forget, learn, remember, show, understand, see, wonder, hear, find out, explain, tell
Please show us how to do that. 請演示給我們如何去做。
There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can't make up my mind which to buy.有這么多的錄音機,我都拿不定主意買哪一種。
注意:疑問詞帶不定式在句中作成分時,謂語動詞用單數。
The question is how to put it into practice.
問題是怎樣把它付諸實施。
7.2 不定式作補語
1) 動詞+賓語+不定式(to do)
advise allow appoint believe cause challenge command compel consider declare drive enable encourage find forbid force guess hire imagine impel ince inform instruct invite judge know like order permit persuade remind report request require select send state suppose tell think train trust understand urge warn
例句:
a. Father will not allow us to play on the street.
父親不讓我們在街上玩耍。
b. We believe him to be guilty.
我們相信他是有罪的。
Find 的特殊用法:
Find 後可用分詞做賓補,或先加形式賓語,再加形容詞,最後加帶to 的動詞不定式。find後也可帶一個從句。此類動詞還有get,have。
I found him lying on the ground.
I found it important to learn.
I found that to learn English is important.
典型例題:
The next morning she found the man ___ in bed,dead.
A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying
答案:A.find的賓語後面,用分詞或分詞短語,起賓語補足語作用。現在分詞表達主動,也表達正在進行,過去分詞表達被動。
2) to + be 的不定式結構,作補語的動詞。
Acknowledge, believe, consider, think, declare(聲稱), discover, fancy(設想), feel find, guess, judge, imagine, know, prove, see(理解), show, suppose, take(以為), understand
We consider Tom to be one of the best students in our class.
我們認為湯姆是班上最好的學生之一。
典型例題
Charles Babbage is generally considered ___ the first computer.
A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented
答案:A. 由consider to do sth. 排除B、D。. 此句只說明發明這一個事實,不定式後用原形即可。而C為現在完成時,發明為點動詞一般不用完成時,且此處也不強調對現在的影響,因此不選C。
3) to be +形容詞
Seem, appear, be said, be supposed, be believed, be thought, be known, be reported, hope, wish, desire, want, plan, expect, mean…
The book is believed to be uninteresting.
人們認為這本書沒什麼意思。
4) there be+不定式
believe, expect, intend, like, love, mean, prefer, want, wish, undrstand
We didn't expect there to be so many people there.我們沒料到會有那麼多人在哪裡。
注意 : 有些動詞需用as 短語做補語,如regard, think believe, take, consider.
We regard Tom as our best teacher. 我們認為湯姆是我們最好的老師。
Mary took him as her father . 瑪麗把他當作自己的父親。
7.3 不定式主語
1) It's easy (for me) to do that.我做這事太容易了
easy, difficult, hard, important, possible, impossible, comfortable, necessary, better;
the first, the next, the last, the best, too much, too little, not enough
It's so nice to hear your voice.
聽到你的聲音真高興。
It's necessary for you to lock the car when you do not use it.
當你不用車的時候,鎖車是有必要的。
2) It's very kind of you to help us. 他幫助我們,他真好。
Kind, nice, stupid, rude, clever, foolish, thoughtful, thoughtless, brave, considerate(考慮周到的), silly, selfish(自私的)
例句:
It was silly of us to believe him. 我們真愚蠢,竟然相信了他。
It seemed selfish of him not to give them anything. 他不給他們任何東西,這顯得太自私了。
注意:1) 其他系動詞如,look,appear等也可用於此句型
2) 不定式作為句子成分時,動詞用單數形式。
3) 當不定式作主語的句子中又有一個不定式作表語時,不能用It is… to…的句型
(對)To see is to believe. 百聞不如一見。
(錯)It is to believe to see.
7.4 It's for sb.和 It's of sb.
1)for sb. 常用於表示事物的特徵特點,表示客觀形式的形容詞,如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等:
It's very hard for him to study two languages. 對他來說學兩門外語是很難的。
2)of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格,品德,表示主觀感情或態度的形容詞,如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。
It's very nice of you to help me. 你來幫助我,你真是太好了。
for 與of 的辨別方法:
用介詞後面的代詞作主語,用介詞前邊的形容詞作表語,造個句子。如果道理上通順用of,不通則用for。如:
You are nice. (通順,所以應用of)。
He is hard. (人是困難的,不通,因此應用for。)
7.5 不定式作表語
不定式可放在be動詞後面,形成表語。例如:
My work is to clean the room every day.
His dream is to be a doctor.
7.6 不定式作定語
不定式做定語通常要放在被修飾的詞後。例如:
I have a lot of work to do.
So he made some candles to give light.
7.7 不定式作狀語
1)目的狀語
To… only to (僅僅為了), in order to, so as to, so(such)… as to… (如此……以便……)
He ran so fast as to catch the first bus. 他飛快地跑以便趕上第一班車。
I come here only to say good-bye to you. 我來僅僅是向你告別。
2)作結果狀語,表事先沒有預料到的,要放在句子後面。
What have I said to make you angry.
He searched the room only to find nothing.
3) 表原因
I'm glad to see you.
典型例題
The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to ___.
A. sit B. sit on C. be seat D. be sat on
答案:B. 如果不定式為不及物動詞,其後應有必要的介詞。當動詞與介詞連用時,常位於"形容詞+動詞不定式"結構的末尾。
7.8 用作介詞的to
to 有兩種用法: 一為不定式+動詞原形; 一為介詞+名詞/動名詞, to 在下面的用法中是第二種,即to+ 名詞/動名詞:
admit to承認, confess to承認,
be accustomed to 習慣於, be used to 習慣於, stick to 堅持, turn to開始,著手於, devote oneself to 獻身於, be devoted to 致力於, look forward to 盼望, pay attention to 注意
7.9 省to 的動詞不定式
1) 情態動詞 ( 除ought 外,ought to):
2) 使役動詞 let, have, make:
3) 感官動詞 see, watch, look at, notice , observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等後作賓補,省略to。
注意:在被動語態中則to 不能省掉。
I saw him dance.
=He was seen to dance.
The boss made them work the whole night.
=They were made to work the whole night.
4) would rather,had better:
5) Why… / why not…:
6) help 可帶to,也可不帶to, help sb (to) do sth:
7) but和except:but前是動詞do時,後面出現的動詞用不帶to的動詞不定式。
8) 由and, or和than連接的兩個不定式,第二個to 可以省去:
9) 通常在discover, imagine, suppose, think, understand等詞後,可以省去to be:
He is supposed (to be) nice. 他應該是個好人。
舉例:
He wants to move to France and marry the girl.
He wants to do nothing but go out.
比較: He wants to do nothing but go out.
He wants to believe anything but to take the medicine.
典型例題
1) ---- I usually go there by train.
---- Why not ___ by boat for a change?
A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going
答案:D. why not 後面接不帶to 的不定式,因此選D。
2) Paul doesn't have to be made ___. He always works hard.
A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning
答案:B. make後接不帶to 的動詞不定式,當其用於被動時,to 不可省略。
7.10 動詞不定式的否定式
Tell him not to shut the window…
She pretended not to see me when I passed by. 我走過的時候,她假裝沒看見。
典型例題
1)Tell him ___ the window.
A. to shut not B. not to shut C. to not shut
D. not shut
答案:B。 tell sb to do sth 的否定形式為tell sb not to do sth.
2) She pretended ___ me when I passed by.
A. not to see B. not seeing C. to not see
D. having not seen
答案:A。 pretend 後應接不定式。其否定形式為pretend not to do sth.。
3)Mrs. Smith warned her daughter ___ after drinking.
A. never to drive B. to never driver
C. never driving D. never drive
答案:A。warn sb to do sth. 的否定形式為warn sb not to do sth. 此處用的是否定詞never.
4) The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told him ____.
A. not to B. not to do C. not do it
D. do not to
答案:A。not to 為not to do it 的省略形式。可以只用to這個詞,而不必重復整個不定式片語。及物動詞do後應有名詞、代詞等,否則不對,因此B,D不對。
5) The patient was warned ___ oily food after the operation.
A. to eat no B. eating not C. not to eat
D. not eating
答案:C。warn一詞要求後用不定式,此處為不定式的被動,否定形式為be warned not to do。
7.11 不定式的特殊句型too…to…
1)too…to 太…以至於…
He is too excited to speak.
他太激動了,說不出話來。
---- Can I help you ? 需要我幫忙嗎?
---- Well, I'm afraid the box is too heavy for you to carry it, but thank you all the same. 不用了。這箱子太重,恐怕你搬不動。謝謝您。
2) 如在too前有否定詞,則整個句子用否定詞表達肯定, too 後那個詞表達一種委婉含義,意 為"不太"。
It's never too late to mend. (諺語)
改過不嫌晚。
3) 當too 前面有only, all, but時,意思是:非常… 等於very。
I'm only too pleased to be able to help you. 我非常高興能幫助你。
He was but too eager to get home. 他非常想回家。
7.12 不定式的特殊句型so as to
1) 表示目的;它的否定式是so as not to do。
Tom kept quiet about the accident so as not to lose his job.
湯姆對事故保持沉默是為了不丟掉他的工作。
Go in quietly so as not to wake the baby.
輕點進去,別驚醒了嬰兒。
2) so kind as to ---勞駕
Would you be so kind as to tell me the time?
勞駕,現在幾點了。
7.13 不定式的特殊句型Why not
"Why not +動詞原形"表達向某人提出建議,翻譯為:"為什麼不……?" "干嗎不……?"
例如:
Why not take a holiday?
干嗎不去度假?
7.14 不定式的時態和語態
時態\語態 主動 被動
一般式 to do to be done
進行式 to be doing
完成式 to have done to have been done
完成進行式 to have been doing
1) 現在時:一般現在時表示的動詞,有時與謂語動詞表示的動作同時發生,有時發生在謂語動詞的動作之後。
He seems to know this.
I hope to see you again. = I hope that I'll see you again. 我希望再見到你。
2) 完成時:表示的動作發生在謂語動詞表示的動作之前。
I'm sorry to have given you so much trouble.
He seems to have caught a cold.
3) 進行時: 表示動作正在進行,與謂語動詞表示的動作同時發生。
He seems to be eating something.
4) 完成進行時:
She is known to have been wreaking on the problem for many years.
7.15 動名詞與不定式
1) 動名詞與不定式的區別:
動名詞表達的是: 狀態,性質,心境,抽象,經常性,已發生的
不定式表達的是: 目的,結果,原因,具體,一次性,將發生的
2) 接不定式或動名詞,意義相同。
3) 動名詞與不定式語義不同的有11 組:
1 stop to do stop doing
2 forget to do forget doing
3 remember to do remember doing
4 regret to do regret doing
5 cease to do cease doing
6 try to do try doing
7 go on to do go on doing
8 afraid to do afraid doing
9 interested to do interested doing
10 mean to do mean doing
11 begin/ start to do begin/ start doing
參考資料:http://hi..com/%D3%C2%D5%DF%CE%DE%BE%E5_0/blog/item/a67f5e4603c7920a6a63e5f5.html