人教版必修三英語單詞

㈠ 人教版高中英語必修三第二單元單詞

Unit 2 Healthy eating語言點
重點詞彙:

balance, upset, benefit, diet, offer, serve, discount, consider, operate, combine, tired, hurry, frustrate, limit
重點短語:
cut down, in debt, earn one』s living, get away with，glare at
重點句型
1. nothing could be better…
2. Why don't you do...？
3. have sb. doing sth.
知識講解
balance

【原句回放】What will happen to you if you don』t eat a balanced diet？(P9) 假如你的飲食不均衡會怎麼樣?
【點撥】balance
1. (n.)
(1) [U]平衡
lose/keep one』s balance 失去/保持平衡
be off balance 不平穩的，搖擺的
sense of balance 平衡感
(2) [U, sing]平衡;均衡
Pesticides seriously upset the balance of nature. 殺蟲劑嚴重影響了大自然的平衡。
(3) [C]天平，秤
Weigh it on the balance. 在天平上秤一下重量。
(4) [C, usu sing] 收支差額，余額
My bank balance isn』t good. 我銀行存款不多。
2. (v.)
(1) (vt./vi.) （使…)保持平衡
How long can you balance on one foot? 你單腳能保持平衡多長時間？
Balancing my cup of coffee in one hand, I managed to open the door.
我一隻手拿穩咖啡杯，我設法打開了門。
(2) (vt.) 結算
to balance an account 結算
【拓展】balanced adj. 保持（或）顯示平衡的
keep a balanced diet 保持飲食平衡
upset
【原句回放】I don』t want to upset you, but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food. (P14) 我並不想讓你心煩，不過我發現你菜譜上的菜太少了，所以我也就不著急了，並開始宣傳我的食物的好處。
【點撥】upset (upset, upset, upsetting)
1. adj. 不快的，心煩意亂的，煩惱的
常用搭配：be upset (with sb.) (by/about/at sth.) （因為某物對某人）感到心煩
She was really upset about the way her father treated her. 她真的為父親對她的態度而煩惱。
(2) vt. (upset, upset) 弄翻；使心煩意亂
Don』t do anything that would upset him. 不要做任何讓他心煩的事。
He upset a bowl of soup. 他打翻了一碗湯。
benefit
重點例句：
…but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying… ……不過我發現你菜譜上的菜太少了，所以我也就不著急了……
【點撥】benefit
1. (vt.) 有益於
常用結構：sth. benefit sb.
These facilities have benefited the whole town. 這些設備有益於整個鎮子。
2. (vi.) 受益，得到好處
常用結構：sb. benefit from sth. 得益於
He hasn』t benefited from the experience. 他沒有從這次經歷中受益。
3. (n.)好處，益處，幫助
常用結構：be of benefit to =be beneficial to… 對……有益處的
for the benefit of 為了……的利益
The new regulations will be of great benefit (=be highly beneficial) to us all.
這個新規則會對我們所有人都有好處的。
The money is to be used for the benefit of the poor.
這些錢是為了窮人的利益而使用的。
diet
【原句回放】Everybody has to eat，but do you eat a healthy diet? (P9)每個人都必須吃飯，但是你吃得健康嗎?
【點撥】diet n. 飲食，節食
vt. & vi. （使）節制飲食
常用搭配：be/go on a diet在節食
put sb. on a diet限制某人的飲食；使某人節食
a balanced diet 一份平衡飲食
diet drinks 低熱量飲料
The doctor says I』ve got to go on a diet．
醫生說我必須節食。
The doctor has dieted the patient strictly．
醫生嚴格規定病人的飲食。
The physician put him on a special diet.
內科醫生給他吃特定的食物。
【拓展】dietary n. 規定飲食(法)
dietetic adj. 飲食的

offer
【原句回放】What special food of your place would you offer them? (P9)你要給他們提供當地的什麼特色食品?
【點撥】offer
1. v. 提供，出價，提議
常用搭配：offer sb. sth. ＝offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物
offer to do提議做……
He offered me a glass of wine. 他端給我一杯酒。
She offered to lend me her bike. 她提出將自行車借給我。
The boy offered to pay for the desk he had broken.
那男孩主動提出賠償被他弄壞的桌子。
The next morning we offered our boat for only 6 dollars.
第二天上午我們僅以6美元出售我們的船。
2. n. 出價，提議
an offer of ￡100 出價100英鎊
The company offered the job to someone else．
公司把這項工作給別人了。
We accepted his offer．我們接受了他的提議。

serve
【原句回放】At the library Wang Peng was surprised to find that his restaurant served far too much fat and Yong Hui』s far too little．(P10)在圖書館，王鵬吃驚地發現。他餐館的食物脂肪含量太高，而雍慧餐館的食物脂肪含量又太少。
【點撥】serve v. 服務(役)，任(職)；提供(飯菜)；(一份飯)夠……
常用搭配：serve sb. 招待某人；為某人服務
serve as… 作為……而服務(指職業)
serve the dinner提供飯菜
serve sb. with sth (serve sth. to sb.) 拿出某物款待某人；供給某人某物
Have all the guests been served(with) food and drink?
給所有的客人都上了飯菜飲品了嗎?
We serve coffee in the shop．我們店有咖啡奉客。
He has served his country well.他為國盡職。
He served some sweets to the children.他為孩子們拿來了糖。
This packet of soup serves two.這包湯料夠兩個人食用。
【拓展】service n. 服務，服役，維修服務

discount
【原句回放】Perhaps with a discount and a new sign he could win his customers back．(P10)也許打點折、寫個新的標牌，能夠贏回他的顧客。
【點撥】discount n. & v. 折扣，打折；將……打折扣；不全相信，漠視，低估
常見搭配：at a discount 打折扣，減價
get/give/offer a discount得到/給予/提供折扣
They were selling everything at a discount．
他們銷售的所有商品都打折。
You can discount what Jack said：he』s a dreadful liar．
傑克說的話你不必當真，他可是個說謊大王。
In his plans，he discounted the expense．
他的計劃中通低估了費用。
With a discount up to 25%, he spent far less money on the computer.
因為有25%的折扣，這台電腦他少花了不少錢。

consider
【原句回放】So when I consider the food，the cars and the jobs…(P52)所以，當我考慮食品、汽車以及工作的時候……
【點撥】consider v. 認為，考慮
常用搭配：consider sb. as... 把某人看作……
consider sb. /sth. (to be)+n. /adj. 認為某人/某物……
consider(doing) sth. 考慮(做)某事
We consider this (to be) very important．
我們認為這非常重要。
(2015 四川高考) What did the boy consider doing first after he ordered soda?
那個男孩兒點了蘇打水後考慮做什麼？
We are considering going to Canada．我們正考慮到加拿大去。
【拓展】consideration n. 考慮
considerate adj. 考慮周到的
considerable adj. 相當的，重要的，可觀的
under consideration 考慮中
take sth. into consideration(=consider sth．)考慮某事
It was considerate of you not to play the piano while I was asleep．
在我睡覺時你不彈鋼琴，真是體貼入微。
operate
【原句回放】In America．McDonald』s does not allow workers』 unions to operate in its restaurants…(P52)在美國，麥當勞不允許餐館有工會運轉……
【點撥】operate v. 運轉；操作；做手術
常用搭配：operate on sb. =do an operation on sb．給某人做手術
operate a machine開機器
operating system操作系統
operating table手術台
This machine operates night and day．這台機器日夜運轉。
This famous doctor has operated on many important people.
這位名醫為許多重要人物做過手術。
They operate two factories and a huge warehouse.
他們經營三家工廠和一個大倉庫。
【拓展】operation n. 操作；運轉(方式)；作用；手術

combine
【原句回放】Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas…(P15)也許我們應該把我們的想法結合起來……
【點撥】combine v. (使)聯合；(使)結合
常用搭配：combine with sth．同……結合成一體
combine A and B合並A和B／使A和B合成一體
Hydrogen and oxygen combine
to form water
Hydrogen combines with oxygen
氫和氧結合成水。
Combine the eggs with a little flour and heat the mixture gently．
把雞蛋和少量麵粉混合在一起輕輕加熱。
We can't always combine work with pleasure.
我們並不總是能在工作中享受到樂趣。
【拓展】combination n. 合作，聯合體
tired
【原句回放】Tired of all that fat? (P10)肥膩的東西吃厭了嗎?
【點撥】tired adj. 疲憊的，厭倦的
常用搭配：be/get tired of對……感到厭倦
be/get tired from doing因做……而疲勞
be/get tired with sth．因……而疲勞
I』m tired of his silly questions．
我厭倦了他那些愚蠢的問題。
He got tired from reading．
他看書看累了。
【拓展】tiring adj. 令人疲憊的
tiresome adj. 令人厭倦的
tire sb. out 使某人精疲力竭

hurry
【原句回放】Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang hurrying by．(P10)突然間，他看到他的朋友李昌匆匆地走過。
【點撥】hurry v. ＆ n. 匆忙
1. hurry v.
常用搭配：
hurry up趕快
hurry sb. /sth. up 使某人／某事物加快速度／快速行動
hurry to a place匆忙去某地
hurry by從旁邊匆匆經過
hurry off匆匆離開
Don』t hurry：there』s plenty of time．別著急，時間還有很多。
I wish the train would hurry up and come．
我希望列車快點到來。
2. hurry n.
常用搭配：
in a hurry(＝hurriedly，quickly)迅速地，急忙地
in a hurry to do sth. (＝be eager to do sth．)急於做某事
in no hurry to do sth．不急於做某事；不願意做某事
He was in a hurry to leave．他急匆匆地離開了。
(2015 浙江高考) I was always interested to see the drivers in a hurry in the morning.
早晨看見那些司機們匆匆忙忙的我總是很感興趣。

frustrate
【原句回放】Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated．(P10)王鵬坐在空盪盪的餐館里，感到十分沮喪。
【點撥】frustrate vt. 挫敗，使沮喪
常用搭配：frustrate sb. 使某人受挫敗；擾亂/阻撓某人
sb. be frustrated by... 某人因……而灰心/沮喪
The terrible weather frustrated our hopes of going out．
惡劣的天氣使我們外出的願望無法實現。
He was frustrated by repeated failures．
他因一再失敗而灰心喪氣。
【拓展】frustrated adj. 灰心喪氣的，沮喪的（表示人的感覺）
frustrating adj. 使人討厭的；使人灰心的（表示事物性質）
I find it frustrating that I can』t speak other languages.
我不會說別的語言,感到惘然若失。
I』m feeling rather frustrated in my present job; I need a change.
我感到現在幹得很不順心,需要換一換工作。
limit
【原句回放】... but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food．(P14)……不過我發現你菜譜上的菜太少了，所以我也就不著急了，並開始宣傳我的食物的好處。
【點撥】limit vt. 限制，限定 n. 限度，限制
常用搭配：limit... to... 把……限制在/到……
set a limit to/on sth．設定對某事的限度
the limit of one』s patience某人忍耐的限度
within limits適度地；有限度地
without limits無限地
go/beyond/over the limit超過限度
There』 s a limit to how much I』m prepared to spend．
我准備花多少錢是有限度的。
I shall limit myself to three aspects of the subject．
我僅探討這一問題的三個方面。
【拓展】limited adj. 有限的，不多的
The amount of money we have is limited．
我們的錢有限。
We had only limited communion with the natives．
我們與當地人的交往很有限。

重點短語：
cut down
【原句回放】In this way they cut down the fat and increased the fibre in the meal．(P15)這樣，他們減少了飯菜中的脂肪含量，增加了纖維素。
【點撥】cut down 砍伐；削減，降低
Many big trees along t he road have been cut down for building houses．
路旁的許多大樹都被砍掉建房了。
This factory's proction has been cut down．這家工廠的生產減少了。
Expenses ought to be cut down in every way. 應該在一切方面減少開支。
【拓展】含cut的短語
cut up切碎，割碎，使傷心 cut in打斷(談話)，插嘴
cut off切斷；使隔絕 cut out(=stop functioning)不再起作用，停止運轉
One of the aircraft』s engines cut out．
飛機的一個發動機失靈了。
The army was cut off from its base．
那支部隊與基地失去了聯系。
Don』t cut in when others are talking. 別人說話時別插話。
in debt
【原句回放】He did not look forward to being in debt…(P14)他不希望負債……
【點撥】in debt負債
常用搭配：be in one』s debt/in debt to sb．欠某人的債，受某人的恩惠
She was always in debt when she was out of work.
她失業後總是負債。
You have been so kind to us that we shall always feel we are deeply in your debt.
你待我們太好了，我們將永遠感激不盡。
【拓展】相關短語
get/run into debt 負債，借債 out of debt不欠債
pay off the debt還清債務
It』s much easier to get into debt than to get out of debt．借債容易還債難。

earn one』s living
【原句回放】Perhaps he would be able to earn his living after all…(P14)也許他仍然能夠謀生……
【點撥】earn one』s living謀生，度日
= make one』s living
He left his office job to try to make a living on the land．
他辭去了辦公室的工作，努力以務農為生。
【拓展】「謀生，度日」的表示方法：
earn one』s bread
make the pot boil
keep the pot boiling
earn one』s respect 贏得某人的尊敬
earn one』s confidence 贏得某人的自信

get away with
【原句回放】He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! (P10) 他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們卻不受懲罰!
【點撥】get away with (doing) sth. (做壞事/某事)不受懲罰；攜……潛逃，偷走
I won』t have you getting away with cheating in the exam.
我不能容忍(允許)你考試作弊而不受處罰。
He was so lucky to get away with a fine for such a serious mistake.
他犯了如此嚴重的錯誤，僥幸只交了罰款了事。
The child ought to be punished．You shouldn』t let him get away with telling lies．
應該處罰這孩子，不能讓他撒謊而不受懲罰。
The thief got away with the contents of the safe．
小偷把保險櫃里的東西偷走了。
【拓展】易混短語
do away with 廢除，消滅，去掉 break away from 脫離,逃離
keep away from 避開；（使） 不接近 stay away from 與……保持距離

glare at
【原句回放】She did not look happy but glared at him．(P14)她瞪著他，看上去不太高興。
【點撥】glare at 怒視
They stopped arguing and glared at each other．
他們停止了爭論，怒視著對方。
Don』t glare at me like that, you deserved the scolding.

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㈢ 人教版高中英語必修三 第三單元單詞表

Phrases for Mole 3
Unit 1
1.mean doing sth. 意味著;
mean to do sth. 打算或企圖做某事;
mean sb. to do sth. 打算讓某人做某事
be meant for 打算作……用; 為…而有
2.take place 發生；舉行
3.of all kinds 各種各樣的
4.starve to death餓死 be starved of 缺乏,
starve for sth, starve to do,渴望
5.plenty of 大量; 充足
6.be satisfied with感到滿意
to one』s satisfaction感到滿意是
7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 傷害某人
8.in the shape of呈…的形狀，以…的形式
9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.紀念某人
10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化裝
11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 給予、頒獎
reward sb. for sth. 因 …獎賞某人；
reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬勞某人
12. admire sb. for sth在某方面欽佩某人
13.look forward to期望，期待，盼望
14,have fun with(與某人)玩得開心;過得快樂 ( have a good time, enjoy oneself.)
15. turn up.來；出現;把(收音機等)音量開大些
turn down 拒絕; turn off 關掉;
turn on 打開; turn out 結果是......
turn to sb. for help 向某人求助
16．keep one』s word 守信用；
break one』s word, 失信
17．It be obvious that-clause
顯而易見；一目瞭然
18．set off
動身, 出發; 使（地雷、炸彈）爆炸;
set in開始; set up建立，創立 ;
set out to do = set about doing sth.著手做
set down 寫下，記下
19．remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起

Unit 2
1.a healthy diet健康飲食;
a balanced diet平衡的飲食
2.in different way用另外方式
3.most often最經常
4.feel frustrated感到沮喪
5.by lunchtime到午餐時間
6.must have happened一定發生過
7.at the end of the street在街道的盡頭
8.be tired of 厭倦
9.be amazed at sth. 對...感到驚奇
10.throw away扔掉
11.get away with 逃脫
12.tell lies說謊
13.energy-giving food提供熱量的食物
body-building foods提供營養的食物
14feel fit保持精力旺盛
15.the weakness of the diet飲食的弱點
the strength of the diet飲食的優點
16.do some research into做一些...方面的研究
17.earn one』s living謀生
18.be in debt負債
19.glare at怒視
20.move round繞過
21.spy on在暗中偵察；打探
22.upset sb.使......不安
23.look ill 感到不舒服feel sick感到惡心
24.heavy food不易消化的食物
25.chat(ting) about聊起關於......
26.serve with用......配
27.rather than而不是
28.cut down減少
29.before long不久

Unit 3
1. know about 了解關於…事
2. make a bet 打賭
3. win or lose the bet 在打賭中贏或輸
4. have bad luck 運氣不好
5. step inside 走進裡面
6. lead the way 帶路
7. I wonder if 我想知道是否…
8. go right ahead 說下去
9. as a matter of fact 事實上
10. by accident 偶然
11. sail out of the bay 駛出海灣
12. stare at 盯著
13. towards nightfall 到夜幕降臨時
14. carry … out to sea 把…帶到了大海
15. give oneself up for lost 因為迷路而絕望
16. work as an unpaid hand 免費勞動
17. account for 導致
18. to be honest 坦白地說
19. your idea of some kind of joke 你認為的一種笑話
20. be on my way 上路
21. show sb. out 把某人帶出去
22. be confident about 對… 自信
23. the cost of a journey 旅行費用
24. give sb. a ride 讓某人搭車
25. lose one』s patience 失去耐心
26. do fifty jumps without stopping 不間斷地連續跳五十下
27. fall over 跌到
28. account for your behaviour 對你的行為做出解釋
29. be jealous of the others』 success 嫉妒別人的成功
30. show a willingness to do sth. 表示樂意做謀事
31. stay out of jail 免坐牢
32. be reserved 被預定了
33. take the gentleman』s order 讓那位紳士點菜
34. the look on the waiter』s face 服務員臉上的表情
35. take a chance 碰碰運氣
36. read the bill 看帳單
37. in a rude manner 用粗魯的方式
38. for a while 一會兒
Unit 4
1. think of…as 把……看作是
2．a cloud of energetic st具有能量的塵埃
3. combine into…合成……
4. move around the sun環繞太陽運轉
5. become violent變得激烈
6. the solid surface固體表面
7. explode loudly猛烈爆炸
8. in time及時，最終
9. proce the water vapor產生水蒸汽
10. make the earth』s atmosphere構成了地球的大氣層
11.cool down冷卻
12. on the surface在表面
13. be different from…與……不同
14.go round the sun環繞太陽運轉
15. disappear from…從……消失
16. stay on…存留在……
17. show one』s quality顯現某人的特性,
18.dissolve harmful gases分解，溶解有害氣體,
19. become part of…變成……的一部分,
20. develop life發展生命,
21.grow in the water在水裡生長,
22. encourage the development of…鼓勵……的發展,
23 millions of years later幾萬年以後,
24.live on land在陸地上生活,
25. live in the sea在海里生存,
26. grow into forests長成森林,
27. proce young生出幼仔,
28. lay eggs下蛋,
29.animals with hands and feet長著手腳的動物,
30.spread all over the earth遍布全世界,
31.develop new methods發展了新的方法,
32.. move around遷徙,
33. go by過去，推移,
34.prevent…from…防止……做……,
35.escape from… into…從……逃離到……,
36.depend on….依靠，依賴，取決與……,
37. solve a problem解決
38 be lucky enough足夠幸運,
39. make a trip去旅行,
40. visit the moon參觀月球,
41. in the spaceship在太空飛船中,
42. explain to… that…向……解釋……,
43. on the journey在旅程中,
44 be off啟程,
45 rise into the air升人太空,
46. feel the pull of the earth感覺到地球的拉力,
47call…gravity稱……為地球引力,
48. push…into the seat把……推向座位,
49. say…to each other向彼此說……,
50.fall back to…朝……落下去,
51.fall from a tree從樹上掉下來,
52. fall to the ground朝地上落下去,
53. get close to…接近……,
54 cheer up高興起來,
55 float weightlessly around失重飄來飄去,
56 in the spaceship cabin太空船艙,
57. watch…do看著……做,
58. move freely自由的活動,
59. climb down the steps從梯級上爬下來,
60. step forward向前邁步,
61.fall over摔倒,
62. need practice需要練習
63..get the hang of…掌握了……的訣竅,
64. enjoy oneself感到自如,
65. leave the moon』 s gravity擺脫月球引力
66. come back to…回到……

Unit 5
1. frost on the ground地上覆蓋了一層薄霜
2. around noon中午時分,
3. the most wealthy and biggest city in Canada加拿大最大最富有的城市
4. leave for…離開去……
5. go on a tour of the city繼續在市內游覽一番
6. go up the tower登上塔頂
7. look across the lake俯瞰湖面
8. flow into…流人……
9. flow over…流經……
10. on one』s way to…在去……的路上
11. a covered stadium加頂的運動場
12. walk north向北走
13. phone… from a telephone booth到電話亭給……打電話
14. have dinner in downtown Chinatown在市內的中國城吃晚飯
15. move to…移居到……
16. meet… at…在……迎接……
17. get good Cantonese food吃到好吃的廣東菜
18. come from South China來自中國南方
19. go as far as Ottawa去到遠至渥太華
20. about four hundred kilometers northeast of Toronto距多倫多東北大約有400公里
21. take too long花費的時間長
22. at dawn黎明
23. at the train station在火車站
24. have English words in small letters有小字體的英文標注
25. go downtown到市區去
26. be close to…,接近……
27. spend the afternoon in the lovely shops整個下午在可愛的商店
28. visit… in…在……拜訪……
29. sit in a café坐在咖啡館
30. look over…眺望……
31. sit down with…和……坐在一起
32. on a train trip across…坐著火車上橫穿……
33. have a French culture具有法國文化
34. speed along the river toward…沿著河流駛向……
35. dream of…夢想……
36. on a trip在旅途中)
37. on the Atlantic coast在大西洋海岸
38. take the aeroplane乘飛機
39. fly from… to…從……飛行到……
40. take the train from… to…乘火車從……到……
41. from west to east從西到東
42. across Canada橫穿加拿大
43. cross the whole country橫貫整個國家
44. at the airport在機場
45. take…to…把……帶到……
46. catch the train乘坐火車
47. on the way to…在去……的路上
48. see great scenery看美麗壯觀的風景
49. on the trip在旅途中
50. go eastward向東行駛
51. pass cities經過城市
52. in less than five days在不五天的時間里
53. from coast to coast從一個海岸到另一個海岸
54. in the warmest part of…在最熱的地方
55. be surrounded by…被……所包圍
56. on the north在北邊
57. ski in the mountains在山上滑雪
58. sail in the harbour在港灣了揚帆行船
59. north of………的北邊
60. settle down in the seat落座,
61. look out of the window at the wild scenery從窗口看到了自然風光
62. a mountain goat野山羊
63. a grizzly bear大灰熊
64. a famous Western festival有名的西方節日
65. come from all over…全來自……
66. compete in ~ing比賽做……
67. ride wild horses駕馭野馬
68. have a gift for ~ing有天資/天分做……
69. work with…與……共處, win…prizes贏得……獎金,
70. live within 320 kilometres of the USA border居住在靠近美國320公里以內的邊境地帶
71. go through…穿過……
72. a wheat-growing province種植小麥的省份
73. thousands of square kilometers in size面積有數千平方米
74. at the top end of…在……的最上首
75. a busy port繁忙的港口
76. rush through…穿行過…

㈣ 人教版英語必修三單詞錄音

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