❶ 有關高考英語完型填空的
做高考英語完形填空的基本方法
1. 語境推測法
近幾年高考英語完形填空題的最大特點是——重點考查語境。所謂語境，就是指文章的上下文，它包括文章語氣的一致性、意思的連貫性、表述的合理性、論證的邏輯性等。所以考生在做題時，一定要從整體上把握文章內容，區分文章的結構層次和文章的內在邏輯關系，同時認真比較所給選項，並從中選最符合語境的答案。
2. 語法分析法
盡管近幾年的高考完形填空主要考查考生對語境的理解，很少(或幾乎不)考查純語法知識，但是藉助語法分析來幫助理解句子、推測語境、判斷搭配等，這卻是必不可少的。所以，考生在遇到疑難復雜的句子時，應充分利用所學語法知識進行分析處理，以免因理解上的差錯而選錯答案。
3. 常識推斷法
語境的判斷在許多情況下需藉助常識的判斷，所以考生在做題時還應充分結合自己作為一名中學生所應該具備的常識進行合理推測。如車在轉彎時，車速要放慢；人累了就要休息；學習不用功，考試就不能及格等，這都是常識問題。不過這里也請注意，若是在這類語言環境下，作者用了but, however 之類的表示轉折的詞語，情況則可能完全相反，如人累了卻不休息；車在轉彎時，車速卻偏要加快等。
4. 習語搭配法
英語中，一些固定的句型和短語結構既是學習的一個難點，也是完形填空的一個常考考點。做題時應注意所填空之詞與空格前後詞語的習慣搭配。如：
I started surfing about five years ago and ___3___ in love with the sport on the very first day.
3. A. stayed B. came C. dropped D. fell
此題應選D，因為fall in love with 是習慣搭配，意為「愛上」、「喜歡上」。
5. 比較擇優法
即根據文章內容和上下文的情景，通過比較所給選項，從中選出最佳答案。
6. 錯誤排除法
有些題目通過正面的選擇一時難以確定最佳選項，可嘗試使用排除法，即從文章語境、詞語搭配、語法結構、習慣用法、詞義辨析等方面，對選項逐項分析比較，排除干擾項，從而確定正確答案。
7. 先易後難法
由於完形填空題是在一篇短文中挖去一些詞，且絕大多數是一些實詞，所以文章讀起來肯定有一些難度。考生在做題時，千萬不能不分難易地把所有試題一次搞定，而應嘗試使用先易後難的方法。即順著文章思路，根據自己對文章的理解，一邊讀一邊把容易做的、有把握的先做好，對於一時沒有把握的難題，可以暫時跳過去或初擬一個答案，說不定後面會有對這道題的提示。把容易的做好後，文章空格也隨之減少，整篇文章的意思也就會變得更清晰，這時難題也許就會變為易題了。
最後，祝你成功！
❷ 高考英語完形填空高頻詞彙有多少
這個需要每次做完一篇完型填空，花一定的時間總結做筆記，每年的高頻都不會太一樣，除了高頻詞，做完型前先通讀一遍，知道大概意思，靜下心來做不要著急，也是很重要的！
❸ 求近五年高考英語完形填空高頻動詞大匯總
完形填空以考察動詞、名詞、形容詞和副詞為主，不僅涉及到對文章上下文語境的理解，更會考察對以上四類詞中近義詞的辨析。今天，小編先把近五年高考英語完形填空中涉及到的幾乎所有高頻動詞總結出來，供同學們對比記憶！
1.「看」：look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV
2. 「說」：telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say sth; speak in English; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; chat; repeat; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introce; complain
3. 「叫」：cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel
4. 「問」：ask; interview; express; question
5. 「答」：answer; respond; reply
6. 「聽」：listen to; hear; pick up; overhear
7. 「笑」：smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing
8. 「哭」：cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying
9. 「吃/喝」：eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to
10. 「穿」：put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove
11. 「行」：walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl
12. 「坐」：sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat，stand; lean
13. 「睡/休息」：lie /on one』s back/on one's side/ on one』s stomach; stay in bed; have a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest
14. 「寫」：dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down
15. 「拿/放」： take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push
16. 「抓」：take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch
17. 「打」：hit; beat; strike; blow; attack
18. 「扔」：throw; drop; fall; wave; shake
19. 「送」：send; deliver; give; offer; see off
20. 「摸/抱」：ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in one』s arms
21. 「踢/碰」：kick; knock; tip
22. 「找/查」：find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for; search for;seek,seek for in search of; search sb; search sp. for sth; check; examine; test; inspect
23. 「得」：get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess
24. 「失」：lose; be lost /be missing/gone; great loss
25. 「有」：have; own; conquer; occupy；possess
26. 「無」：nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone
27. 「增/減」：rise / go up,drop; raise; bring down /rece; increase/decrease
28. 「買/賣」：buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on sale; bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts
29. 「存在/消失」：come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show; turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight
30. 「變化」：develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour;turn + colour; change /change into; reform
31. 「成功/失敗」：make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize one』s dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth. into reality
32. 「努力」：try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do one's best; do as much as one can to do
33. 祝賀：congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together
34. 敬佩：admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy ;be jealousy
35. 贊美/批評：praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to blame; criticize /scold sb. for sth.; have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of
36. 喜/惡：like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore
37. 到達：arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave for
38. 受傷：hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss
39. 損壞：damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken
40. 修復： repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself
41. 「認識的過程」 ：feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know /learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to
42. 認為;判斷：think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt
43. 想/考慮：think of…as...; think about; consider; think over
44. 支持/反對：agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against
45. 花費：sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ (in) doing sth; sb+afford +n/to do sth ; It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some money for sth.
46. 省/存錢：save /save up; set aside; put away
47. 參加：take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against
48. 控告：accuse sb. of; charge sb. with
49. 救治/幫助： help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.; treat; cure sb. of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth;assist sb in doing sth
50. 逃避：run away; escape from; flee; hide
51. 阻止/禁止：prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth; forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit
52. 對付/處理：handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle
53. 效仿：; imitate; learn from; learn
54. 爆發/發生：come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode
55. 安裝/裝備：fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with
56. 追求：pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with
57. 建議：advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade
58. 打算：plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do
59. 似乎/好象：seem; appear; look like;as if /as though
60. 開辦/關閉：open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down
❹ 求高考英語完形填空的單詞具體分類，不要詞性分類，謝謝
你希望我怎麼給你分類呢，可以說明白一些么？
追問：比如說
有感情色彩的
追答：褒義詞版，貶義詞？權
追答：完型填空你需要注意的的考點，考察的語法之類的，單詞太多，每次考試都不固定，所以可以找一個高考單詞小本本，每天背，這才是提高詞量的方法。
追答：基本上背的單詞多了，短文大意才能看的懂，這樣，大部分的分數就可以拿到手了。
追問：其實我覺得單詞背多了對閱讀理解比較有用，對於完形填空，很多同學表示不是看懂了就能選的出來，閱讀需要略讀，完型需要精讀，我認為做好完型需要精讀文章聯繫上下文，把握單詞之間的區別和聯系
追答：如果你不認識單詞，你也是做不出來的，你根本就讀不懂文章寫的是什麼，如果你理解錯了題意，那就幾乎全軍覆沒了
追問：單詞肯定是基礎的
追答：在你背單詞的時候，看看這個單詞是用在什麼句子中，有什麼語法知識，平常你做完型
填空的時候也要積累一些語法。
追答：背單詞可不是單單只記住它的意思。
追問：嗯嗯
追答：平時多讀讀一些英語文章，培養語感，這也是十分重要的
❺ 高中英語完形填空常用單詞
高考英語完形填空常用詞彙
歷年高考英語完形填空常用詞彙包括動詞類、名詞類、形容詞類。
動詞類：
1「看」 look看的動作/ see看的結果; watch觀察/observe為了研究進行的觀察; Notice注意catch sight of看見/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪著看
Glance瞅見/glimpse瞥見 see a film watch TV
2「說」 telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告訴的內容 talk with sb about sth強調說話者之間的交流 Say sth訴說的內容 speak in English說的語言 whisper sth to sb 耳語 Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事 Bargain討價還價 chat聊天 repeat重復 explain解釋 warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 討論debate辯論 figure 指出declare宣布 claim自稱 mention 提起 admit 承認deny 否絕 describe描述 announce 公布 introce 介紹complain抱怨
3「叫」 cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh嘆氣 quarrel大吵
4「問」 ask 詢問 interview 采訪 express表達 question審問
5「答」 answer回答 respond回應(用其他方式回應) reply回復
6 「聽」 listen to聽的動作 hear聽的結果 pick up收聽 overhear無意聽到
7「寫」 dictate聽寫 write sth 寫 describe描寫 drop a line 寫信 draw畫
take down/write down寫下，記下
8「拿/放」 take拿走 bring拿來 hold舉著 carry扛，挑 (無方向性) fetch拿來拿去 lift舉 Put放 lay 鋪/放置 pull拉/push推
9「抓」 take hold of 抓著 seize緊抓 grasp 握住 scratch 摳
10「打」 hit一次性的打擊 beat不間斷的打擊 strike突然的擊打/突然想到 blow吹刮attack攻擊
11「扔」 throw扔 drop掉 放棄 錯過 fall 倒下無意掉下來 wave 招手 shake搖
12「送」 send寄送 deliver遞送 give給 offer 主動給予 see off給某人送行
13「摸/抱」 touch摸 /fold折疊 /embrace擁抱 / hug抱/hold 握 in one』s arms
14「踢/碰」 kick踢/knock敲/ tip 輕敲
15「行」 walk run climb jump skip 單腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter進入 move搬遷 drive開車 ride 騎fly crawl 匍匐前進
16「坐」 sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，聳立/ lean斜靠
17「睡/休息」 lie /on one』s back/ on one side/ on one』s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest
18「笑」 smile 微笑(不出聲) laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing
19「哭」 cry shed tears 留淚 weep嗚咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying
20「找/查」 find找到 look for正在找過程 find out查明 discover/explore 發現/探索
hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of尋找 Search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 為某物而搜尋某地
Check檢查，核實 examine 考察發現問題/體檢 test檢測，檢驗 inspect視察
21「穿」 put on 動作 wear穿戴 have on試穿 be dressed in 穿的狀態 make-up化裝
get changed換衣服 be in red Take off 脫 remove 去除
22「吃/喝」 eat/drink sip吮吸 have a meal have supper toast taste
treat sb to請某人吃 help oneself to 隨便吃
23「得」 get obtain acquire獲得知識和技能 gain possess
24「失」 lose 丟了 be lost /be missing人錯過失蹤，不見 gone不見(物) great loss die die off相繼死去 die away 逐漸消失
25「有」 have 有 own是自己的 conquer征服 occupy佔有=possess
26「無」 nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone
27「增/減」 rise / go up /drop
人主動抬價 raise /bring down /rece increase/decrease
28「買/賣」 buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain
Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts
29「存在/消失」come into being exist appear survive live show turn up
Disappear die die out pass away be out of sight
30「變化」 develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without( negative adj.) turn + colour change /change into reform
31「認識的過程」feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize
Understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to
32「成功/失敗」make it succeed make progress come true realize one』s dream win
Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality
33「努力」 try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do
34祝賀 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 慶祝 get together 聚會
35贊美/批評 praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame
criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of
36喜/惡 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike
hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off
37判斷 think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt
38到達 arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for
on one』s way to upon one』s arrival on doing sth
39受傷 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss
40損壞 damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash
41修復 repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself
42支持/反對 agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down be against elect vote for/ against
43 做飯 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker
44 建議 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 說服
45 花費 sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth
It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one』s expense
46 省/存錢 save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time
47 參加 take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against
48控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With
49 救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat過程 / cure 結果sb. of sth
Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth
50敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of
51逃避 ran away escape from flee hide
52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit
53 對付/處理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle
54 效仿 imitate learn from learn
54 爆發/發生 come about happen to take place break out
burst out go off explosion
55安裝/裝備 fasten fix set equip
be armed with 用什麼武裝 be equipped with裝備有
56 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with趕上 keep up with跟上
57 想/考慮 think of 考慮/+as把什麼看成 think about想起 consider
think over仔細考慮 be concerned 擔心 be considerate towards sb.
58 打算 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do
59 似乎/好象 seem appear look like as if as though
60 開辦/關閉 open start set up close/close up end close down
名詞類
1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off
2旅遊 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking
3職務人員 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess
Assistant customer alt neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher
Conctor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard
4餐館/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin
5診所/看病/服葯 clinic hospital take one』s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient
6車站/機場 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.
7身體部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist
8意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy
9才能/品質 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud
Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable
10優缺點 advantage disadvantage strength weakness
11目標 aim goal intention purpose belief faith
12方式 means method way manner approach
13身體素質 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight
14圖表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 劃草圖
15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal
日誌 diary日記 Files form make a list of
16課堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree
Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks
17 學校活動 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony
18建議/觀點 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation
19氣候/天氣 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth
20交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride
21習慣 habit custom get used to regular有規律的(形容詞) practice慣例(名詞)
22感覺 sight hearing touch smell sense
23情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow
24 財富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off
25 運動比賽 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/
26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothingclothes統指各種衣服，謂語動詞永遠是復數， cloth指布，為不可數名詞 clothing 服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
27事件 incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故
形容詞類
1人的各種感受
樂happy delighted to one』s joy pleased amused
悲 sad unhappy painful bitter
平靜 calm quiet silent/still peaceful
煩bother bored be fed up with
震驚 surprised astonished shocked /amazed
怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid
失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed
滿意be satisfied with /be content to do
生氣 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage
2 表程度的副詞類
narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite
Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by far
Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus
….
易考的近義片語
Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ match
Hit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer
Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ do
Fall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ account
Cause/ reason that』s why/ that』s because because/ since,as/ for
Last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide
Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/range
Provide/supply/offer/ give/send
❻ 高考英語完形填空單詞主要是初中單詞嗎
不全是，也有幾個空是你不認識的詞，完形填空主要考察的是片語和語法時態，高考的完形填空單純考單詞也就一兩個空