① 仁愛版八年級上冊英語單詞表
Unit 1
Topic 1 Nice to meet you!
good 好的
morning 早晨,上午
welcome 歡迎
to 向,朝,到,往
China 中國
thank 謝謝
you 你,你們
hello 喂;你好
I 我
am 是
I』m=I am 我是
are 是
yes 是
no 不;不是
not 不;沒
oh 哦;啊
nice 令人愉快的,好的,漂亮的
meet 見面,會面,遇見
too 也,還,太,過分,很,非常
hi 喂;你好
Miss 女士,小姐
this 這;這個
is 是
Mr. =mister 先生
see 看見,看到,明白
my 我的
mom 媽媽
teacher 老師
how 多少,怎樣
do 做,干,行動
fine 美好的,(身體)好的
goodbye 再見,再會
bye 再見
afternoon 下午,午後
and 和,及,又,並
OK 好,對,不錯,可以
later 以後,後來
Topic 2 Where are you from?
excuse 原諒
me 我
excuse me 勞駕,請原諒
what 什麼,到什麼程度
your 你的
name 名字
where 哪裡
from 從,從……起
be from 來自
Canada 加拿大
England 英格蘭
the 這(那)個,這(那)些
the U.S.A=the United States of America 美國
she 她
he 他
isn』t=is not
Japan 日本
we 我們
who 誰
they 他(她,它)們
aren』t = are not
△Cuba 古巴
zero 零
one 一,一個
two 二
three 三
four 四
five 五
six 六
seven 七
eight 八
nine 九
ten 十
telephone 打電話
number 號碼;數,數字;數量
it 它
Topic 3 What class are you in?
eleven 十一
twelve 十二
thirteen 十三
fourteen 十四
fifteen 十五
sixteen 十六
seventeen 十七
eighteen 十八
nineteen 十九
twenty 二十
year 年
old ……歲的,老的,舊的
year(s) old ……歲
How old...? ……多少歲?
class 班級;課;同一個班的學生
in 在……里(內,上), 用……(表達)
grade 年級
that 那;那個
English 英語(的),英國(人)的
in English用英語(表達)
an 一(個,件……)
eraser 黑板擦,橡皮
spell 拼寫
a 一(個,件)
map 地圖
can 可能;能夠;可以
please 請
pencil 鉛筆
apple 蘋果
double 兩倍的
toy 玩具;玩物
△wow 呀;哇(表示贊嘆或驚奇)
desk 書桌,辦公桌
pen 鋼筆
ruler 尺子,直尺
book 書
orange 橙子,橘子;橙色的;橘黃色的
car 矯車,小汽車
egg 蛋;卵
blackboard 黑板
these 這些
those 那些
schoolbag 書包
cake 蛋糕;糕點,餅
bus 公共汽車
box 盒子,箱子
now 現在
school 學校
Beijing Ren』ai International School北京仁愛國際學校
her 她的(形容詞性物主代詞)
phone 電話
his 他的(形容詞性物主代詞)
same 同樣的,同一的
but 但是,然而,盡管如此
friend 朋友
junior 初級的,年少的
high 高的,高度的
ID number 身份證號碼
junior high school 初中
Unit 2
Topic 1 I have a small nose.
guess 猜
have 有;吃,喝
small 小的;少的
nose 鼻子
has 有
big 大的
eye 眼睛
know 知道;了解,認識;懂得
right 對,正確的;右邊的
head 頭;頭腦(像);才智;首腦
face 臉
hair 頭發
ear 耳朵
mouth 嘴
neck 頸,脖子
round 圓的;球形的
long 長的,遠的
wide 寬闊的
girl 女孩
boy 男孩
short 短的;矮的
favorite 特別喜歡的(人或物)
movie (尤美)電影
star 星星,明星
Chinese 中國人,漢語;中國的,中國人的
does (動詞do的第三人稱單數現在式)
doesn』t = does not
again 再,又
look 看,瞧; 觀看;看起來
arm 胳膊,臂;支架
hand 手
leg 腿;腿腳;支柱
foot 腳
come 來
come from 出生(於),來自
student 學生
sister 姐姐,妹妹
different 不同的
knife 小刀
don』t = do not
Topic 2 What does she look like?
both 兩者,雙方
black 黑色(的)
△blond 金黃色的,淺色的
blue 藍色
color 顏色
pink 粉紅色
red 紅色(的)
purple 紫色
brown 棕色(的),褐色(的)
white 白色
gray 灰色
green 綠色
yellow 黃色
here 在這里;這里;向這里
give 給;遞給;付出;給予
give … to … 把……給……
letter 信,字母
sorry 對不起,抱歉的
like 像,相似;喜歡
look like... 看起來像……
tall 高的
will 會
I』ll=I will 我會
young 年輕的
snowman 雪人
T-shirt T恤(衫)
shoe 鞋
cap 便帽,軍帽
coat 外套;大衣;塗層
skirt (女式)短裙
△pants 長褲,褲子
dress 女服,連衣裙,(統指)服裝,童裝;穿
at 在
look at 看著
photo 照片,相片
strong 強壯的;堅固的;影響力大的
cool 涼爽的,涼的,酷的
Topic 3 Whose jacket is this?
mine 我的(名詞性物主代詞)
whose 誰的
then 那麼(通常用於句首或句尾);那時;當時;然後
bike 自行車
cat 貓
hers 她的(名詞性物主代詞)
banana 香蕉
its 它的
our 我們的(形容詞性物主代詞)
ours 我們的
their 他/她/它們的
theirs 他們(她們;它們)的(名詞性物主代詞)
yours 你的;你們的(名詞性物主代詞)
baby 嬰兒;幼畜
bag 書包;提袋;袋子
shirt 襯衫(尤指男式)
jacket 夾克衫,短上衣
think 想,認為;考慮
new 新的;新鮮的
classmate 同班同學
clothes 衣服
find 找到;發現;感到
man 成年男人;人;人類
help 幫助,幫忙
us 我們(賓格)
him 他(賓格)
Unit 3
Topic 1 Do you have a pen pal?
could (can的過去式)可以,(表示許可或請求)可以……,行
tell 告訴,講述
sure 確信,肯定,的確,一定,當然
△pen pal 筆友
speak 講,說
some 一些;若干;有些;某一
poor 不好的,差的;貧窮的;可憐的
with 關於;有;帶有;和;以;用
help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事
problem 問題,難題
after 在……之後;在……後面
after class 課後
live 居住
say 說,講
want 想,想要
visit 訪問,參觀,拜訪
great 偉大的;好極了;美妙的
the Great Wall 長城
many 許多的
lot 許多,好些
a lot 很,非常;許多
all 所有;全部;全體;一切
not … at all 一點也不;根本不
so 因此,所以;這么,那麼,這樣,如此
often 經常,常常
study 學習,研究;書房
each other 互相,彼此
little 小的;一點兒,稍許
a little 一點點
them 他(她,它)們(賓格)
very 非常,很
much 非常,更加,很
very much 非常,很
pet 寵物
home 家
at home 在家
dog 狗
any (用於否定句、疑問句等)一些;什麼;任何的
of (表示所屬、數量、其中)……的
Topic 2 What does your mother do?
kid (口語)小孩子;開玩笑
glad 高興的,樂意的
seat 座位
have a seat 就座,坐下
mother 母親
father 父親
doctor 醫生,大夫;博士
parent 父親(或母親)
office 辦公室
worker 工人;工作者
driver 司機,駕駛員
farmer 農民
cook 炊事員,廚師;烹調,煮,燒
nurse 護士;保育員
work 工作;(機器、器官等)運轉
hospital 醫院
on 在……上
farm 農場
on a farm 在農場
drive 駕駛,開(車);驅趕
family 家庭(包括父母和子女);家族
woman 婦女;女人
aunt 姨母,舅母,姑母,伯母,嬸母
uncle 叔,伯,舅,姨父,姑父
brother 兄,弟
sofa 長沙發
grandparent 祖父(母),外祖父(母)
cousin 堂(表)姐妹,堂(表)兄弟
daughter 女兒
tree 樹
family tree 家譜
son 兒子
happy 快樂的,幸福的,高興的
teach 教,教授
only 僅僅,只有
△cute 有吸引力的,逗人喜愛的,機靈的
look after 照看,照顧
Topic 3 What would you like to drink?
yourself 你自己
help oneself (to) 請隨便吃點/喝點(……)
would (will 的過去式)將會,打算,想要
fish 魚
chicken 雞,雞肉
about 關於,對於;大約
What about… ……怎麼樣?……好不好?
rice 米飯,稻米
all right 行了,好吧,不用客氣
drink 喝;飲料
juice 果汁;飲料
milk 牛奶
for 對……來說;為了;向……;往……;適合……;因為……;對於……
idea 主意,想法,意見
good idea 好主意
water 水
vegetable 蔬菜
bread 麵包
hamburger 漢堡包
usually 通常地,一般地
breakfast 早餐
lunch 午餐,午飯
supper 晚餐,晚飯;夜宵
food 食物,食品
may 可以;也許,可能
take 拿;拿走;乘坐;花費;服用;攜帶
order 訂貨單;訂購,(點)一份菜
take one』s order 記下顧客點的飯菜
sir 先生
something 某事(物);某東西
glass (玻璃)杯
a glass of 一杯
wait 等,等候
moment 片刻,瞬間
wait a moment 等一會兒
eat 吃
out 不在裡面,在(到)外面
eat out 下館子,出去吃飯
dinner 正餐,宴會
have dinner 吃飯
let 讓
why 為什麼
Why not...? 為什麼不……?
dear 親愛的
kind 和藹的;友好的;善良的
such as 例如,諸如……之類的
be 在;是
Unit 4
Topic 1 What can I do for you?
madam 夫人,女士
buy 買
over 穿過;翻倒;遍布;結束
there 在那裡,往那裡
over there 在那邊
try 試(做),設法,努力
try on 試穿
How much...? ……多少(錢)?
seventy 七十
thirty 三十
forty 四十
fifty 五十
sixty 六十
eighty 八十
ninety 九十
hundred 百
just 僅僅;剛剛,剛才;只是
pair 一對,一雙,一條
think of 認為,看法;想起
How about…? ……怎麼樣?……好不好?
△mm 嗯
well 好吧,那麼,哎呀
think about 考慮(是否去做)
shop 購物,買東西
do some shopping 購物,買東西
need 需要;必須
kilo =kilogram 千克
salt 鹽
How many…? 多少……?
bottle 瓶子
heavy 重的
worry 煩惱;擔擾;困擾;著急
fat 肥胖的
mouse 鼠,耗子
△meow 貓叫聲
rabbit 兔;家兔
ant 螞蟻
△er (思索該說什麼話時發出的聲音)哦,嗯
Topic 2 Would you like to go for a picnic?
free 空閑的,自由的
be free 空閑,有空
Sunday 星期日
up 向上;起來;在上方;在……以上
go 去;走;駛;通到;到達
West Hill 西山
picnic 野餐
love 愛;喜愛
call 打電話給……;稱呼;叫,喊;呼喚
forget 忘記,忘掉
bring 拿來,帶來,取來
guitar 六弦琴,吉他
tomorrow (在)明天
go fishing 去釣魚
sing 唱,唱歌
song 歌,歌曲,歌謠
can』t (can的否定形式)
have to 不得不
fun 有趣的事;娛樂,玩笑
fly 放(風箏、飛機模型等)
kite 風箏
fly a kite 放風箏
afraid 擔心的;害怕的
time 時間,鍾點,時期,次,回
carry 攜帶,搬運,運送
△bow-wow 狗汪汪叫聲
speak to 向……說,和……說話
ask 請求;要求;邀請;詢問
back 往後;回(原處)
call … back 給……回電話
evening 傍晚,晚上
have a picnic 野餐
go shopping 去購物
Topic 3 We want to go to the zoo.
zoo 動物園
panda 熊貓
monkey 猴子
lion 獅子
tiger 老虎
elephant 象,大象
o』clock ……點鍾
past (超)過,經過
quarter 一刻鍾,四分之一
half 半,一半
show 演出;展示,展覽(會)
clever 聰明的;伶俐的
animal 動物
It』s time to... 是……的時間,到……的時候了
go home 回家
next 下一個的;最近的
next time 下次
get 買;得到;成為;具有;到達
get up 起床
have breakfast 吃早飯
way 路,道路;方式,手段
on one』s way home 在某人回家的路上
wrong 錯誤的,不正確的
meat (豬、牛、羊等的)肉
② 急求仁愛版英語初二上冊單詞表!
M1:
match sth with sth(將…和…配對)
write down(寫下)
pen friend(筆友)
each other(互相)
enjoy oneself(過得快樂)
all the time(一直)
welcome to(歡迎來…)
in class(在課堂上)
help with sb/sth(幫助…)
make mistakes(犯錯)
be shy(害羞)
ask for advice about(詢求…的建議)
the meaning of(…的意思)
take a deep breath(深呼吸)
M2:
take off(起飛)
come true(成為現實)
more than(多於)
sell out(賣光)
roast ck(烤鴨)
the price of(…的價錢)
take off from(從…起飛)
the first prize(一等獎)
enter a competition(參加競賽)
on television(在電視里)
exciting experience(激動人心的經歷)
all over China(全中國)
an Air China captain(中國民航機長)
fly to(坐飛機前往…)
at the end(最後)
look at(瀏覽)
Bye for now(就此止筆)
M3:
space station(太空站)
space shuttle(太空梭)
solar system(太陽系)
space travel(太空之旅)
the latest news(最新消息)
there and back(往返)
be on business(出差)
millions of(數百萬)
a part of(一部分)
go round(繞著…運動)
the Milky Way(銀河系)
so far(到目前為止)
take(leave)
a message【帶(留)口信】
none of(沒有一個)
so far(到目前為止)
as…as(和…一樣)
M4:
head teacher(校長)
get on (well) with【與…相處(融洽)】
hear about/of(聽說)
take part (in)(參加)
a few(幾個)
drop out of school(退學)
look after(照顧)
in fact(事實上)
take care of(照顧)
the Hope School(希望學校)
pay for(付款)
hear from sb(收到…的來信)
because of(因為)
with the help of/with one』s help(在…的幫助下)
go abroad(出國)
raise money for…(為…籌款)
in China and abroad(國內外)
thousands of(數千)
what…for(為什麼)
be at school(在讀書)
give money(捐錢)
fair price(公平價格)
health care(健康保護)
M5:
on earth(究竟)
in addition to(除…以外)
of course(當然)
recording studio(錄音室)
the capital of…(…的首都)
be born in(出生於)
not only…but also…(不但…而且…)
at the age of(在…歲時)
Give us a brake(讓我們休息一下)
be famous for(因…而出名)
the rest of(其他的…)
a sort of =a type of =a kind of(一種)
strong rhythm(節奏感強)
M6:
daisy chain(菊花圈)
go off【(燈)熄滅;停(電)】
by the river(河邊)
on the grass(草上)
once or twice(一兩次)
grow up(長大)
smile at(向…微笑)
take photos(照相)
take…out of…(從…拿出…)
have nothing to do(沒事可做)
by mistake(錯誤地)
be late for(為…遲到)
laugh at(嘲笑)
look into(看看)
water skiing(滑水運動)
M7:
a bit(稍微)
shake hands(握手)
be angry with sb(生…的氣)
be proud of(為…感到自豪)
get ready for(為…做准備)
have something to eat(吃些東西)
thanks for(因…而感謝)
introce sb to sb(把某人向某人介紹一下)
be afraid(恐怕)
can』t wait to do sth(迫不及待做某事)
sound like(聽起來像)
as well(也)
find each other(能互相認出來)
M8:
swimming pool(游泳池)
on the left/right(在左/右邊)
next to(與…緊挨著)
in/at/on the corner of(在…的拐角處)
between…and…(在…和…之間)
walk/go along(沿著…走)
get on(off)【上(下)車】
on the way home(在回家路上)
turn…into(向…轉進入)
in the middle of(在…中間)
most of(大多數)
take some medicine(吃葯)
over there(在那兒)
on fifth avenue(在第五大道)
M9:
find out(發現)
learn about(了解)
live on(以…為食)
less and less(越來越少)
for example(例如)
take away(帶走…)
nature reserve(自然保護區)
kill…for…(為了…而殺死)
make a plan(制訂計劃)
the best-known(最著名的)
the symbol of(…的標志)
think of(想起…)
such as(例如)
at last(最後)
keep…clean(保持…干凈)
go back to(返回到…)
provide sth to sb(提供某物給某人)
M10:
take place(發生)
from…to…(從…到…)
all over(遍及)
be named(被命名為)
at the teahouse(在茶館里)
fall in love with sb(與某人相愛)
the name of(…的名字)
a gold medal(金牌)
be good for(對…有利)
say goodbye(道別)
well-known(著名的)
place of interest(名勝古跡)
marry sb(娶了/嫁給某人)
M11:
from time to time(有時)
compared to(with)(與…相比較)
best of all(最好的)
the weather forecast(天氣預報)
be off to(去…離開…)
choose carefully(謹慎選擇)
a lot of(lots of)【許多(可數或不可數)】
all year(全年)
a great deal of【許多(不可數)】
take photos of(拍…的照片)
play a joke on sb(和某人開玩笑)
It』s pleasant to(做…使人愉快)
flow over(流動)
show hair(露頭發)
M12:
hang on(等待)
wash up【洗(餐具)】
waste bin(垃圾箱)
baseball cap(棒球帽)
chess set(國際象棋棋盤)
wrap…in…(用材料包裝)
wrap…with…(用工具包裝)
cut one』s hair(理發)
be different from(與…不同)
go to a wedding(參加婚禮)
throw over…(把…拋過)
get married(結婚)
mobile phone(行動電話)
get an move on=hurry up(趕快)
light meal(簡單的聚餐)
throw sth at sb(向某人扔去…)
be the same as(相同)
look up(查找單詞)
can』t/couldn』t help doing sth(忍不住…)
drop litter(亂扔垃圾)
not…anymore(不再…)
③ 八年級上冊【仁愛版】英語復習資料
仁愛英語八年級上冊的復習提綱 總的
Unit One 1.
How often do you exercise ? → How often + 助動詞do(does或did) + 主語 + do sth. ?
疑問詞how often是問頻率(多經常), 在這里助動詞do(does或did) 是起幫助構成疑問的作用 Every day / Once a week / Twice a month / Three times a month / Three or four times a month .
2. What do you usually do on weekends ? 第一個do 為助動詞, 在這起幫助構成疑問的作用;而第二個 do 則是實義動詞。 I usually play soccer .
3. What's your favorite program ? It's Animal World . 4. What do students do at Green High School ? 第一個do 為助動詞, 在這起幫助構成疑問的作用;而第二個 do 則是實義動詞。
5As for homework , most students do homework every day . as for...意思是"至於;關於",常用於句首作狀語,其後跟名詞、代詞或動詞的-ing形式(即動名詞)。如: As for him,I never want to see him here. 至於他,我永遠不希望在這里見到。 As for the story,you'd better not believe it. 關於那故事,你最好不要相信。
6. The results for " watch TV " are interesting .
7. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . → want to do sth.意思是"想要做某事";want sb. to do sth.意思是"想要某人做某事"。如: Do you want to go to the movies with me?你想和我一起去看電影嗎? The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老師不想讓我們吃漢堡包。
8. She says it's good for my health . → be good for...表示"對……有益(有好處)"。其反義為:be bad for...。(這里for 是介詞,後跟名詞、代詞或動名詞)如: It's good for us to do more reading. 多讀書對我們有好處。 Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上讀書對你的眼睛有害。
9. How many hours do you sleep every night ?
10. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .
11. My eating habits are pretty good . 這里pretty相當於very 。
12. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week . → try to do sth.表示" 盡力做某事 " ,不包含是否成功的意思 / try doing sth. 表示" (用某一辦法)試著去做某事"。 如:You'd better try doing the experiment in another way. 你最好試試用另一種方法做這個試驗。
13. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades . → help sb.(to) do sth.幫助某人做某事
14. Good food and exercise help me to study better . → help sb. (to) do sth.幫助某人做某事 / 這里better是well的比較級,而不是good的比較級
15. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different ? =Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from your lifestyle ? → be the same as … / be different from …
16. I think I'm kind of unhealthy . kind of = a little / a kind of 意思是"一種"
17. What sports do you play ?
18. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health . keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy
19. You must try to eat less meat . → try to do sth. 表示" 盡力做某事 " , 不包含是否成功的意思 / less是little的比較級
20. That sounds interesting. 這是"主語+系動詞+表語"結構的簡單句。sound(聽起來),look(看起來),smell(聞起來),taste(嘗起來),feel(覺得),seem(好象),grow(變得) , get(變得)等詞在英語中可用作系動詞,後跟形容詞作表語。如: It tastes good. 這味道好。 The music sounds very sweet. 這音樂聽起來很入耳。 The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 煙霧變得越來越濃了。
Unit Two
1.What's the matter ? What's the mater with you ? with為介詞,後跟名詞、代詞或動名詞。人稱代詞必須用它的賓格。 I have a cold / have a sore back / have a stomachache
2. You should lie down and rest / drink hot tea with honey / see a dentist / see a doctor .
3. I'm not felling well . 這里well表示身體狀況,不能用good代替 4.
When did it start ? About two days ago .
5. That's too bad .
6. I hope you fell better soon . 這里better是well的比較級
7. Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy . 這里 to be healthy是動詞不定式短語,作目的狀語
8. Maybe you have too much yin . too much後跟不可數名詞,而too many後跟可數名詞復數
9. It's easy to have a healthy lifestyle ,and it's important to eat a balanced diet . → It's easy to do sth . 做某事容易 / It's important to do sth . 做某事重要
10. Everyone gets tired sometimes . 這里get連系動詞,tired是形容詞作表語,屬系表結構
11. A sore throat can give you a fever . → give sb. sth . = give sth. to sb. 把某物給某人
12. Don't get stressed out. It's not healthy . 在這里get是連系動詞,stressed out是表語
13. I have a toothache . I need to see a dentist . → need意思為 "需要" ,作實義動詞時,後跟動詞不定式,否定式為don't /doesn't / didn't need (to do sth.) ;作情態動詞時,只能用於否定句或疑問句中,否定式為needn't(do sth.) ,除有過去式外,沒有其它的形態變化
14. Eat a balanced diet to stay healthy . to stay healthy是動詞不定式短語,作目的狀語
15. I'm not feeling very well at the moment . at the moment = now
Unit Three
1. What are you doing for vacation ? I'm babysitting my sister . Where are you going for vacation ? Italy . 這是現在進行時的一種比較特殊的用法,用來表示按計劃或安排要做的事情,現在還沒有去做。
2. Who are you going with ? I'm going with my parents . with my parents是介詞短語,在這里作伴隨狀語,起修飾謂語動詞are going的作用
3. When are you going ? I'm going on Monday .
4. What are you doing there ? I'm going hiking in the mountains .
5. How long are you staying ? Just for four days . I don't like going away for too long .疑問詞hwo long是對時間長短或事物的長度提問,在這里是對時間的長短進行提問。
6. Have a good time . = Enjoy oneself . 玩得開心、愉快
7. Show me your photos when we get back to school . → show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某給某人看
8. I'm going to Hawaii for vacation . for vacation是介詞短語,在這里作目的狀語,起修飾謂語動詞的作用
9. What's it like there ? 這里like是介詞,而不是動詞
10. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans ? → ask sb. sth . 問某人某事
11. Ben Lambert , the famous French singer , is taking a long vacation this summer ! → take a vacation 度假
12. He thought about going to Greece or Spain , but decided on Canada . → think about 考慮 / decide on 決定 這里的about和on都是介詞
13. " I always take vacation in Europe ," he said . " This time I want to do something different ." → (1). want to do sth. (2). 修飾不定代詞(something , nothing , anything等)的定語常放在不定代詞的後面
14. He plans to have a very relaxing vacation . → plan to do sth. 計劃做某事
15. I'm planning to spend time in the beautiful countryside .
16. I just finished making my last movies . → finish doing sth. 完成做某事
17. I hear that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing . to go sightseeing是動詞不定式短語,作a good place的後置定語
18. She's leaving for Hong Kong on Tuesday . → leave A for B 離開A地去B地
19. I want to ask you about places to visit China . to visit China是動詞不定式短語,作places的後置定語
20. I'm planning my vacation to Italy this weekend . to Italy是動詞不定式短語,作my vacation的後置定語
21. What should tourists take with them ? with them是介詞短語,在這里作伴隨狀語,起修飾謂語動詞take的作用
22. Where are you leaving from ? leave from 離開某地(註:from是介詞)
Unit Four
1. How do you get to school ? 疑問詞how 在這里是對方式進行提問 I ride my bike / walk / take the subway . By bike / bicycle / bus / train / subway / taxi / air / plane / ship / boat . On foot . How do I get there ? 因there是副詞,所以不能說get to there Don't worry . Let me look at your map . Ok , first … , next … . Then … .
2. How long does it take ? 疑問詞hwo long是對時間長短或事物的長度提問 It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus . How long does t take you to get from home to school ? It takes twenty-five minutes . → take sb. some time to do sth. 花費某人……時間做某事
3. Lin Fei's home is about Kilometers from school .
4. How far is it from your home to school ? It's three miles . How far do you live from school ? I live 10 miles from school . 疑問詞how far在這里是對距離進行提問
5. In other parts of the world , things are different .
6. In China , it depends on where you are . → depend on 視……而定;決定於
7. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus .
8. In North America , not all students take the bus to school . not all是部分否定,意思是並不是所有的;不是全部的
9. Other parts of the world are different from the United States .
10. A small number of students take the subway . → a number of = many 許多
11. What do you think of the transportation in your town ? → think of 對……有某種看法
12. When it rains I take a taxi .
13. I have a map but in Chinese .
14. If you have a problem , you can ask a policeman .
Unit Five
1. Can you come to my party ? Sure , I'd love(like) to . / I'm sorry , I can't . I have to help my parents . Can you play tennis with me ? 情態動詞can在這里起徵求對方意見的作用。
2. I have too much homework this weekend . too much後跟不可數名詞;too many後跟可數名詞復數
3. That's too bad .
4. Maybe another time .
5. Thanks for asking . for介詞,後跟名詞,代詞或動名詞
6. Come and have fun . / Come and join us .
7. On Wednesday , I'm playing tennis with the school team .
8. I have to study for my science test on Thursday . have to強調客觀原因;而must強調主觀原因
9. Please keep quiet ! I'm trying to study . → try to do sth. 表示" 盡力做某事 " , 不包含是否成功的意思
10. Do you want to come to my birthday party ? → want to do sth.意思是"想要做某事"
11. Li Lei is going fishing with grandpa the whole day . the whole day = all day 整天
12. Can you come over to my house ?
13. I'm free till 22:00 .
Unit Six
1. I'm more outgoing than my sister . → 主語 + 動詞 + 形容詞比較級別 + than + 比較對象
2. As you can see , in some ways we look the same , and in some ways we look different .
3. However , we both enjoy going to parties . → enjoy doing sth. = like doing sth. 喜歡做某事
4. Liu Li has more than one sister . more than 不止
5. Liu Li and Liu Ying have some things in common . → in common (團體)共同的;公有的
6. Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister . as …as 和……一樣 (其中as…as之間的形容詞必須用原級);它的否定式是:not as(so) … as
7. Liu Ying talks more than Liu Li . 這里more是much的比較級,而不是many的比較級
8. Both girls go to lots of parties . lots of = a lot of 許多 9
. My friend is the same as me . → be the same as … 與……一樣 / be different from …與……不同
10. I think a good friend makes me laugh . → make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
11. For me , a good friend likes to do the same things as me . → like to do sth.
12. That's not very important for me ….
13. What's your opinion ?
14. Should friends be different or the same ? same前常有定冠詞the
15. I like to have friends who are like me . / I like to have friends who are different from me . → like to do sth.中的like 是動詞,意思是" 喜歡 ";而are like me 中的like 是介詞,意思是" 像 "。要注意區別like的詞性。
16. I'm quieter than most of the kids in my class .
17. We both like doing the same things . → like doing sth. 喜歡做某事
18. Who do you think should get the job , Ruth or Rose ?
19. You must be good with children / enjoy telling jokes . → be good with sb. 對某人好;與某人相處融洽 / enjoy doing = like doing sth. 喜歡做某事
20. He can't stop talking . → stop doing sth. 意為" 停止(正在)做的事情" ,doing在句中是stop的賓語。如:When the teacher came in , the students stopped talking and laugh . 老師走了進來,學生們停止了談笑。 / stop to do sth. 意為" 停下(正在做的事)去做某事" ,動詞不定式短語to do sth.在句中作動詞 stop 的目的狀語。 如:He stopped to write a letter to her . 他停下手邊的工作,給她寫信。
21. He always helps others .
22. She likes to stay at home and read . → like to do sth. 喜歡做某事 / stay at home 呆在家裡
Review of units 1-6
1. You use milk to make cheese and you can drink it , too . 動詞不定式短語to make cheese在這里作目的狀語,修飾use milk
2. A part of your body beginning with " a " . → begin with 以……開始 (注意:with是介詞)
3. The opposite of short is long or tall .
4. The neck is between your head and your body . → between … and 在……和……之間
5. Carrots , onions and peppers are all vegetables . → all用於三者或三者以上;both用於兩者。同時要注意它們在句中的位置,即位於連系動詞(be),助動詞(be , will , shall , should 等),情態動詞(can , may , must , have to等)的後面;其它動詞的前面。
6. I like reading books in my free time . like doing sth. 喜歡做某事 / in one's free time 在空餘時間
7. I feel terrible , doctor . 在這里feel是連系動詞,terrible是形容詞作表語,feel terrible是系表結構作復合謂語
8. I usually relax in my swimming pool .
9. I'm very excited to be taking a vacation around China ! → be excited to do sth. 做某事很激動
10. Who is more athletic , Gao Yan or Li Tong ?
附:音節小議 英語的音素分為母音和輔音兩大類,由一個母音或一個母音加一個或幾個輔音結合構成的語音單位叫做音節。例如: 由一個母音構成的音節:I /aI/"我"、oh / u/"哦"、a/eI, /"一個"、ear/I /"耳朵"等;
由一個母音加一個輔音構成的音節: bee/bi:/"蜜蜂"、ill /il/"生病"、my/mai/"我的"、see /si:/"看見"等;
由一個母音加幾個輔音構成的音節:bed /bed/"床"、bag/b g/"袋子"、clock /kl k/等。
英語的詞有一個音節的,也有兩個音節或三個音節以上的。顧名思義,一個音節叫做單音節,兩個音節叫做雙音節,三個或三個以上的音節叫做多音節。例如good /gud/只有一個音節,所以叫做單音節詞;morning/`m :nI /分別有/m :n/和/I /兩個音節,所以叫做雙音節詞;而afternoon /`a:ft `nu:n/有/a:f/、/t /、/nu:n/三個音節,所以,叫做多音節詞。
在英語中,雙音節或多音節的單詞,每一個詞都有一個讀得特別響亮的音節,叫做重讀音節,重讀音節以重讀符號"`"來表示。例如在evening /`i:vni /一詞中,/i:/是重讀音節。一般來說,只有一個音節的單詞往往重讀,但通常不標重讀符號;雙音節詞和多音節詞至少有一個音節重讀,並在重讀的音節左上方標出重讀符號。 音節分為開音節和閉音節。以母音字母a 或 e, i, o, u結尾的音節叫做開音節,如nice, hi, hello, fine等都是以開音節結尾的單詞;以輔音字母結尾的音節叫做閉音節,如meet, bed, what, wall, mom等都是以閉音節結尾的單詞。
1.記單詞的最好辦法是什麼? 把一個單詞造出多個句子,訓練把這多個句子在場景下脫口說出。句子記住了,單詞也當然得到了充分理解和長期記憶。
2.學習英語忌過分講究速度和效率,不願花時間經常重復(復習)已學過的內容。語言運用是一種技能,技能則只有靠熟能生巧,要不斷重復才會熟練,只有熟練了才會形成一種不假思索的技能。
3.語言是有聲的,我們對語言的感受首先是語言的聲音作用於我們的大腦。如果不練習聽力,只是默默地閱讀和背單詞,其結果不僅聽不懂別人講外語,而且閱讀水平也難以提高。
4.語言的實踐性很強,如果只學而不用,就永遠也學不好。我們學語言的目的就要學會在用中學習,這樣才能提高興趣,達到好的學習效果。是為了應用,