『壹』 英語任務型閱讀常用詞彙
高考英語任務型閱讀高頻率單詞
名詞(可數名詞或以復數形式出現)
cause 原因
effect結果,影響,效果
process過程
process過程
consequence結局,後果
development進展.發展
process過程
clue線索
evidence證據,物證
instruction說明,指令,指示
connection聯系,連接
conclusion結論
judgement判斷(力)
proof證據,證明
analysis分析
explanation解釋,說明
comparison比較
example例子
sample樣品
point論點,要點
focus焦點
argument議論,論據,理由
solution解決辦法,答案
description描述
fact事實
reason理由
excuse借口
procere程序,手續
step步驟
method(way)方法
measure措施
means方法,手段,工具
program(me)節目單,議程,計劃日程
progress進步
proposal提議,建議
suggestion建議
proportion比例
part組成部分,零件
message口信,簡訊,旨意
information信息,消息
material材料,素材
detail細節,詳情
purpose目的,意圖
goal目的,目標
advantage優勢,長處,有利條件
disadvantage不利條件
equipment設備instrument器材
situation形勢,局勢condition條件,狀況,形勢
view觀點,見解
attitude態度
destination目的地
route路線,航線
course過程,經過.課程
subject科目,學科
direction方向
directions用法,指示,說明書
tips提示,建議
number數目
figure數字,形狀,圖形
organization組織
structure結構,構造
function功能
principle原理,原則
institute團體,機構
announcement通知,公告
features特徵
measurement計量
state狀態,形態
shape形態
size大小,尺寸,型號
height高度
weight重量
length長度
width寬度
depth深度
amount(quantity)數量
quality質量
type, variety，sort, kind類型,種類
form形式
style風格,款式,式樣
businessman商人
manager經理
nationality民族,國籍
sex性別
male男性
female女性
occupation(job)職業,工作
profession職業
address地址
location位置,場所,方位
position位置,方位,地位,身份,職位
staff職員
scene場面,現場
spot場所,地點
climate氣候
surroundings周圍環境
scenery風景,景色
landscape風景,地貌
interests興趣
hobbies業余愛好
preference偏愛(物),喜好
sense感覺,感受,意識
feeling感覺,感情
affection情感,愛情
emotion情緒,情感
passion激情,熱情
expectation期待,希望
intention意圖,打算
action動作,行動
behavior舉止,行為,習慣
nature自然,天性,本性,性質
character性格
characteristic特徵
memories回憶,往事
degree度數,程度,等級學位
grade年級,成績,評語
mark分數,成績
content內容,目錄
items項目,條目
experience經歷,經驗
times(ages)時代,時期
period(一段)時期,時間
partner合作者,夥伴
relative親戚,親屬
courage勇氣,膽量
pressure壓力
discouragement灰心,氣餒
discovery發現,被發現之事
supplies供應(品)
offers提供,出價
income收入
expense開支,開銷,花費
export(s)出口(商品)
import(s)進口(商品)
rate稅率,費率
tax稅
price價格
cost(s)代價,價格,成本
profit利潤
loss虧損
proct產品,產量
proction生產,產品
consumption消費
consumer消費者
customer顧客
complainant投訴者
demand 要求
complaints 投訴
conflict 沖突，矛盾
settlement 解決
treatment 處理，治療
events重大事件
influence影響(力 )
significance意義
achievement成就
difference差異
similarity相似,相同
agreement意義一致
disagreement分歧
usage用法
caution注意(事項)
demand要求
reply回答,回復
ability能力
possibility可能性
attempt嘗試
experiment試驗
average平均數
total總計,總數
speed速度
frequency頻率
disaster災難
survivor倖存者
rescue營救,救助
prevention預防(方案)
damages損失,損害
deaths死亡(事例)
flood洪水,水災
drought旱災
population 人口
employment就業
unemployment失業,失業率,失業人數
survey調查
data數據,資料
strategy策略
policy政策
applicant申請者,應征者,志願者
volunteer志願者,自願參加者
organizer組織者
participant參與者
tradition傳統
religion宗教
stage階段,舞台
level水平
fault缺點,毛病
feature特徵
range范圍,(價格,氣溫等變化)幅度
subhealthy 亞健康
resources 資源
source 源頭，來源，出處
reaction 反應
二、動詞(或以動名詞,過去式形式出現)
increase增加
decrease降低,下降
rece減少
remove除掉,移去,轉移
absorb吸收
release釋放
measure測量
weigh稱......(重)
sort 分類
rise上升
drop下降
win取勝,贏
lose失去,輸掉(比賽等)
attract吸引
imagine想像
rebuilt重建
invent發明
discovery 發現
create創造
found建立,成立
form形成,養成
develop培養,開發
change改變
reform改革
cover覆蓋,采訪,涵蓋
record記錄
break破壞,打破
destroy破壞,毀掉
damage損壞
ruin毀滅
spread傳播,擴散
broadcast廣播
inform通知
announce宣布,通報
expand擴展,擴大
strengthen加強
settle 解決，平息
三.形容詞/副詞
successful成功的
satisfied滿意的
disappointed失望的
essential基本的，不可或缺的，重要的
natural自然的
man-made人造的
artificial人工的,人造的
imaginary想像的
considerable可考慮的
considerate體貼的
possible可能的
potential潛在的
positive積極的,正面的
negative消極的負面的
wide寬的
broad寬闊的
narrow窄的
physical身體的,體力的
mental精神的,心理的
physically在身體方面,
mentally從身體上，在精神(心理)上
healthy健康的
disabled殘疾的
terrible可怕的
horrible恐怖的,可怕的
surprising令人驚訝的
astonishing令人吃驚的
amazed感到驚訝的
nervous(upset)緊張的（不安定）
comfortable舒適的
relaxed放鬆的
miserable悲慘的
lovely可愛的
naughty淘氣的,頑皮的
accessible(easygoing)容易相處的,平易近人的
ancient古代的
modern現代的
cultural文化的
historical歷史的
national全國性的
personal個人的
private私人的,私立的
public公共的
convenient方便的,便捷的
available可利用的,有空的,可得到的
extremely及其,非常
frequently經常,頻繁地
strictly嚴格地
fiercely劇烈地
cautiously小心地,謹慎地
casually隨意地,不拘小節地
home 家,國內
abroad 國外
optimistic樂觀的
pessimistic悲觀的
permanent 永久的，不變的
temporary 臨時的，暫時的
regular 固定的，定期的
書面表達中可能遇到的專門短語
travel agent 旅行代理人
travel agency 旅行社
employment agency 職業介紹所
advertising agent廣告代理商
possible solutions 可能的解決辦法
application form 申請表
mental disorder 精神錯亂
mental trouble/problem 心理障礙
crime rates 犯罪率
public opinion 輿論
a speed limit 速度限制
financial/economic crisis 金融/經濟危機
economic growth 經濟增長
national economy 國民經濟
economic stimulus bill經濟刺激方案
essential qualification 必備的資格
reasonable price合理的價格
attractive price 誘人的價格
issue price 發行價格
promotion ambassador 形象大使
promotion campaign 推廣活動，促銷活動
traditional activities 傳統活動
tip-top talent 拔尖人才
talents exchange 人才交流
talent bank/ brain bank 人才庫
reserve of talents人才儲備
brain drain 人才流失
the personnel market 人才市場
on-the-job training 崗位培訓
white heat 白熱化
white paper 白皮書
the global economic slowdown 全球經濟下滑/放緩
issue of common concern共同關心的問題
space tourism 太空游
junk e-mail 垃圾郵件
anti-virus software 防病毒軟體
separate waste collection 垃圾分類收集
cheer-leader / rooter king 拉拉隊長
marathon campaign 馬拉松式競選活動
refugee camp 難民營
engage in writing 爬格子，潛心寫作
recycled paper 再生環保紙
instant food; convenience food 方便食品
environment-friendly battery 環保電池
environment-friendly car環保汽車
chief justice 大法官
visiting scholar 訪問學者
job hunter 求職者
attached middle school附屬中學
white agriculture 白色農業
disaster-affected area受災地區
accompanying satellite 伴飛衛星
return satellite返回式衛星
air defense force防空部隊
sample survey 抽樣調查
viewing rate 收視率
coverage rate 覆蓋率
regional cooperation 區域合作
geological disaster 地質災害
generation gap 代溝
mouse potato 電腦迷
electronic pet 電子寵物
electric currency; =electric money電子貨幣
electronic commerce; e-business; e-commerce電子商務
cultural diversity 文化多樣性
biological diversity 生物多樣性
source of the information 消息來源
radiation treatment 放療
I smell a rat. 感到不妙
sense of personal achievement 個人成就感
wait-and-see attitude觀望態度
business forecasting商業預測
summit conference首腦會議
『貳』 高考英語任務型閱讀常見詞彙
原因和結果：reason (for) , result; cause (of) , effect; consequence
異同點與優缺點：difference , similarity； advantage/benefit , disadvantage
功能：function
觀點與態度：opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ；attitude to/towards
評論、評價：comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment
表方式、方法：means , way , method (of) ; solution , approach ( to doing sth. ); take measures to do sth.
目的：purpose , aim , goal 積極和消極：positive ,negative; optimistic
建議： advice [u] , suggestion , tip 概括、總結: summary , conclusion
特點： feature , characteristic 種類：kind , type , category , class
精神上與身體上：mentally ，physically 影響 : influence , impact , effect (on )
情形 ，狀況 : situation，condition 建立：build , create , establish , found
出現：appear ,occur(red) 實現，完成：reach , realize , accomplish
必要，必需 : must /necessity 方面，項目條款：item / aspect
材料 : materials 知識消息：knowledge / information
日程計劃 : schele / agenda 百分比：percentage
性別 :sex 年齡 : age
滿意 :satisfaction 憂慮，擔憂，焦急 : concern
(不)熟悉 :familiar /unfamiliar 個人，個人的: indivial
細節 :description , detail 文化 : culture
責任 : (take) responsibility 貢獻 : (make) contributions to
重要 : value importance significance 比較 : contrast comparison
時期 : period / time 存在 : existence exist
花費 : cost / expense 人口 : population
天氣與氣候 : weather[u] / climate [c] 位置 : location
主題 : theme 背景 : setting，background
情節 : plot 高潮 : climax
結尾 :ending 反對者與支持者：supporter , opponent
轉換類常用句型：
1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades
2. take advantage of = make use of
3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents
4. oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with
5. consider … = take … into consideration / account
6. at the beginning = at first
7. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for
8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history
9. Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better job. / searching /looking for a better job.
10. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing
11. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively
12. encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in / take part in/ play a role in quite activities
13. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones
14.valuable information = information of great value
15.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.
16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth.
17.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference
18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one』s life
19. make an apology = apologize to sb.
20.be over = end = put …to an end
21.despite = in spite of
22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up
23.online = on the Internet
24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens
25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at
26.explain sth. = make an explanation
27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.
28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from
29. be better than = be superior to
30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.
31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to
32.stop = quit = give up
33.compensate for = make up for
34.in part = partly
35.every year = yearly = annually
36.use up = run out of (主動)
37.run out = give out = be used up (被動)
38.be accused of = be charged with
39.most of the people = the majority of the people
40.cater to /for one』s needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet one』s ….
41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation
42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary
43.socially responsible = social responsibility
44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .
45.commit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.
46.make full use of = make the most of
大概符合你的意思吧，給分哦！！
『叄』 英語任務型讀寫常用單詞
as，be used to,first,finally,immediately
『肆』 初三英語任務型閱讀中常用的片語代換，就是比如原文里do well in在題目中 就會讓我們填be
1.do well in=be good at【擅長於做某事】
2.don't gorget=remember【不忘記】
3.be similar to=be the same as【與...一樣】
4.seperate...into...=divide...into...【把...分成...】
5.nothing=not anything【沒什麼】
6.sth looks good on sb=sb looks good in sth【某物在某人身上看起來好】
7.prefer...to...=like...better than=would rather do than do【喜歡...更喜歡...】
8.Sb spends...(in)doing sth=It takes sb...to do sth【花費某人時間做某事】
9.deciside to do sth=make up one's mind to do sth【決定做某事】
10.suit=fit=be suitable for【適合...】
11.what to do with=how to deal with【怎麼處理】
12.be of great value=be very important【很有價值】
13.why not do=why don't you do=how/what about doing【為什麼不做.../做...怎麼樣】
14.be of value to sb=be valuable to sb【對某人有價值】
15.plenty of=a number of=a great deal of【大量】
16.go on doing sth=continue doing sth【繼續做某事】
17.return to=go back to【返還給...】
18.be full of=be filled with【被...充滿】
19.be interested in=show an interest in【對...感興趣】
20.hurry to do sth=do sth in a hurry【匆忙做某事】
21.unless=if...not【除非】
22.such+(a/an)+adj.+n.=so+adj.+(a/an)+n.【如此的（一個）某物】
23.so that=in order to【為了】
24.need doing sth=need to be done【需要做某事】
25.alone=by oneself=of one's own【孤獨的】
26.wonder=want to know【想知道】
27.pass away=die【去世】
28.send sb sth=send sth to sb【借給某人某物】
29.believe in sb=trust sb【相信某人】
30.provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb【為...提供...】
31.join in=take part in【參加】
32.finally=at last=in the end【最後】
33.arrive in/at=reach=get to=leave...for...【到達】
34.actually=in fact【事實上】
35.make...with...=make...out of...【用...做...】
36.pay attention to=take notice of【注意...】
【個人筆記，純手打上傳，轉載請標明出處，望採納。】
『伍』 高三英語任務型讀寫總結性詞彙（要多）
put across/over解釋清楚;使被理解
put aside(1)儲存,保留(2)把...放在一邊,暫不考慮
put away放好 收好
put down(1)放下(2)拒絕(3)鎮壓,羞辱(4)削減(5)記下(6)制止,取締
put forward(1)放出,拿出(2)提出,推舉出
put in(1)花費,付出(時間,精力等)(2)正式提出,申請
put off(1)推遲(2)阻止
put on(1)穿上,戴上(2)上演(3)增加體重
put out(1)熄滅,關(燈)(2)出版,發布(3)伸出(4)生產
put through為...接電話,接通(電話)
put up(1)建造,搭起,支起(2)張貼(3)提高(價格,速度等)(4)為...提供食宿,投宿(5)進行(抵抗等)(6)提供,提名,提出
put up with容忍,忍受
take aback使吃驚,使困惑
take after(在外貌,性格等方面與(父,母)相象
take apart分析批判.拆卸,拆開
take...as把...當作,認為
take away減去
take back(1)收回(說錯的話)(2)使回憶起
take down(1)拆卸(2)記下,寫下
take...for把...認為是,把...看成為
take in(1)接受,接納,吸收(2)包括(3)領會(4)欺騙
take off(1)脫下(2)起飛(3)匆匆離開
take on(1)開始僱傭(2)呈現,具有(3)同...較量,接受...的挑戰(4)承擔,從事
take out(1)帶...出去(吃飯或看電影等)(2)除掉,毀掉(3)(通過申請等)取得,辦理)(4)(on)對...發泄
take over(1)接收,接管(2)承襲,借用
take to(1)對...產生好感,開始喜歡(2)開始從事,形成...的習慣
take up(1)開始從事(2)把...繼續下去(3)著手處理(4)佔去,占據(5)(on)接受邀請(6)(with)與...成朋友
cut across抄近路,對直通過
cut back(1)急忙返回(2)削減,縮減
cut down(1)削減,減少(2)砍倒,殺死
cut in(1)插嘴,打斷(2)超車
cut off(1)切斷,阻斷(2)使分離,使隔絕
cut out(1)切去,刪去(2)戒除,停止服用
cut up(1)切碎(2)抨擊(3)使喪氣
come about發生,產生
come across偶然遇見
come along(1)出現(2)進步,進展
come apart破碎,崩潰
come around(1)蘇醒,復原(2)順便來訪
come at(1)攻擊,沖向(2)達到,了解
come between(1)分開,離間(2)妨礙(某人做某事)
come by(1)得到,獲得(2)訪問,看望
come down(1)(物價等)下跌(2)落魄,潦倒
come in(1)進來(2)到達終點(3)流行起來
come off(1)脫落,分開(2)結果,表現
come on(1)(表示鼓勵,催促等)快,走把(2)進步,進展(3)發生,開始
come out(1)出現,顯現(2)出版,發表(3)結果是
come through經過...仍活著,安然度過
come to(1)蘇醒(2)總數為(3)涉及,談到
come up(1)出現,發生(2)走上前來
come under歸入,受到
call back回電話,召回
call for(1)叫(某人)來(2)要求,需要
call in叫...進來,召來
call off取消
call on/upon(1)訪問,拜訪(2)號召,要求
call up(1)打電話(給)(2)召集(3)使人想起
get about(1)走動(2)(消息)傳開
get across(使)被了解,(將...)講清楚
get ahead獲得成功,取得進展
get along(1)前進,進展(2)(with)與...相處(融洽)(3)過活,生活
get around(1)見get about(2)克服,設法迴避(問題等)(3)(to)抽時間來做(或考慮)
get at(1)夠得著,觸及(2)意思是(3)查明,發現(4)指責
get away(1)走開,離開(2)逃脫(3)(with)做了壞事而逃脫責罰
get back(1)(to)回來,回到(2)取回,恢復(3)(at)對...報復
get by(1)通過(2)過得去,(勉強)過活
get down(1)(從...)下來(2)寫下(3)使沮喪(4)(to)開始著手
get in(1)進入,抵達(2)收獲(莊稼)(3)(with)對...親近
get into(1)對...發生興趣(2)捲入(3)(使)進入
get off(1)(從...)下來(2)動身,出發(3)結束(工作),下班(4)逃脫懲罰
get on(1)登上(車,船,飛機等)(2)(to)轉入(某一話題)(3)(with)與...相處(融洽)(4)進展，過活(5)(with)繼續
get out(1)(使)離去,退出(2)(消息等)泄露(3)生產,出版
get over(1)從(疾病,失望等)中恢復過來(2)克服,解決(問題等)(3)將...講清楚
get through(1)幹完,完成(2)度過(時間)(3)(使)通過(考試),(使)(議案等)獲得通過(4)(將...)講清楚(5)打通電話
『陸』 英語任務型讀寫有哪些必須常用的單詞啊~
！。！多做吧。
『柒』 英語任務型
1( mountain ) village 如果是填一個詞就把括弧中的去掉。
2 long , healthy
3 early 早
4 exercise 鍛煉
5 listen to 聽
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『捌』 英語單詞的各種轉換
額..其實有那麼幾個用法，
名字變形容詞：
1.後面加-y，比如luck—lucky
2.抽象名詞後加-ful，比如care—careful
3.國家名字後面加-ese，-ish或-n，比如China—Chinese
4.名詞後加less,比如hope—hopeless，和原來的意思呈反義的，否定
5.名詞後加-ous，如danger—dangerous
6.少數以不發音的e結尾的名詞,後改e為y，如noise—noisy
7.以-ence結尾的名詞，把ence改為ent變成形容詞，如difference—different
動詞變名字最常用的就是變成動名詞
1.動詞後加ing，如shop—shopping
2.動詞在詞尾加上-er或-or之後就變成了表示「某一類人」的名詞，如：sing—singer
3.某些動詞也可作名詞，如：work
形容詞變副詞最常用的就是加ly~
1.一般情況下直接加「ly」，如quick---quickly
2.以「y」結尾的,先將「y」改成「i」,再加「ly」，如happy---happily ，以e結尾的形容詞，要去掉e再加-ly。例如：true-truly
要辨別的話，除了記住這些詞的特性外，最好就是判斷一下詞在句子中的作用，主謂賓定補狀系表語要分清他們的作用~~但個人覺得。。語感能幫一定忙。。多讀一些背一些，選擇的時候就能靠語感判斷。
『玖』 高考英語 任務型閱讀常用詞彙
原因和結果：reason (for) , result; cause (of) , effect; consequence
異同點與優缺點： , similarity； advantage/benefit , disadvantage
功能：function
觀點與態度：opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ；attitude to/towards
評論、評價：comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment
表方式、方法：means , way , method (of) ; solution , approach ( to doing sth. ); take measures to do sth.
目的：purpose , aim , goal 積極和消極：positive ,negative; optimistic
建議： advice [u] , suggestion , tip 概括、總結: summary , conclusion
特點： feature , characteristic 種類：kind , type , category , class
精神上與身體上：mentally ，physically 影響 : influence , impact , effect (on )
情形 ，狀況 : situation，condition 建立：build , create , establish , found
出現：appear ,occur(red) 實現，完成：reach , realize , accomplish
必要，必需 : must /necessity 方面，項目條款：item / aspect
材料 : materials 知識消息：knowledge / information
日程計劃 : schele / agenda 百分比：percentage
性別 :sex 年齡 : age
滿意 :satisfaction 憂慮，擔憂，焦急 : concern
(不)熟悉 :familiar /unfamiliar 個人，個人的: indivial
細節 :description , detail 文化 : culture
責任 : (take) responsibility 貢獻 : (make) contributions to
重要 : value importance significance 比較 : contrast comparison
時期 : period / time 存在 : existence exist
花費 : cost / expense 人口 : population
天氣與氣候 : weather[u] / climate [c] 位置 : location
主題 : theme 背景 : setting，background
情節 : plot 高潮 : climax
結尾 :ending 反對者與支持者：supporter , opponent
轉換類常用句型：
1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades
2. take advantage of = make use of
3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents
4. oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with
5. consider … = take … into consideration / account
6. at the beginning = at first
7. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for
8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history
9. Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better job. / searching /looking for a better job.
10. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing
11. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively
12. encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in / take part in/ play a role in quite activities
13. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones
14.valuable information = information of great value
15.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.
16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth.
17.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference
18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one』s life
19. make an apology = apologize to sb.
20.be over = end = put …to an end
21.despite = in spite of
22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up
23.online = on the Internet
24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens
25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at
26.explain sth. = make an explanation
27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.
28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from
29. be better than = be superior to
30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.
31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to
32.stop = quit = give up
33.compensate for = make up for
34.in part = partly
35.every year = yearly = annually
36.use up = run out of (主動)
37.run out = give out = be used up (被動)
38.be accused of = be charged with
39.most of the people = the majority of the people
40.cater to /for one』s needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet one』s ….
41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation
42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary
43.socially responsible = social responsibility
44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .
45.commit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.
46.make full use of = make the most of
大概符合你的意思吧，給分哦！！