① 求牛津英語模塊五 第三單元單詞表。英文翻譯中文。格式如下圖
托福閱讀考試離不開詞彙的考核,下面小編整理了托福閱讀考試的核心詞彙,希望能幫助大家備考。
91.thanks to 由於
kiwis smell out earthworms thanks to nostrils located at the tip of their beaks.
92.to some extent 某種程度上
Their attitudes toward themselves changed, and, to some extent, other segments of American society began to change their attitudes toward them.
93.turn out 結果是,證明是
Some potash was exported from Maine and New Hampshire in the seventeenth century, but the market turned out to be mainly domestic.
94.usher in 宣告…的來臨
Autumn could be ushered in by severe frost.
95. wear away 磨損 Natural forces wear away the Earth's crust
96.wipe out 消滅,肅清
Entire crops can be wiped out by fungal attacks both before and after harvesting.
97.with respect to 在…方面
The year 1850 may be considered the beginning of a new epoch in America art, with respect to the development of watercolor painting.
98. with the advent of 隨著…的出現
With the advent of high-resolution radio interferometers ring the late 1970's, part of the answer became clear.
99.with the aid of 藉助於
It is now taught with the aid of computers.
100.with the exception of 除..以外
With the exception of printing patterns directly onto the cloth, whether by block, roller, or screen, all of these are based on dyeing; that is, the immersion of the fabric in a dye bath.
② 高中英語必修五第三單元單詞
Unit 3
aspect n.方面
*impression n.印象
*take up 拿起
*constant adj.時常發生的
constantly adv.不斷地
jet n.噴氣式飛機
&jet lag飛行時差反應
&flashback n.閃回
*previous adj.在前的
uncertain adj.不確切的
*guide n.指導
tablet n.葯片
&expertise n.專家意見
capsule n.太空艙
steward n.乘務員
stewardess n.女乘務員
opening n.通路
sideways adv.側著
surrounding n.周圍的事物
tolerate v.忍受
&combination n.結合
*lack v.缺乏
adjustment n.調整
mask n.面具
be back on one's feet完全復原
&hover v.盤旋
carriage n.運輸工具
press v.按
fasten v.系牢
belt n.腰帶
*lose sight of……看不見……
*sweep up打掃
flash v.(使)閃光
switch n.開關
timetable n.時間表
&exhausted adj.筋疲力盡的
*slide into(快捷而悄聲的)移動
*optimistic adj.樂觀(主義)的
&pessimistic adj.悲觀(主義)的
*speed up加速
&pedal n.踏板
&alien n.外星人
mud n.泥
*desert n.沙漠
&enormous adj.巨大的
&imitate v.模仿
&moveable adj.可移動的
citizen n.公民
typist n.打字員
typewriter n.打字機
postage n.郵資
postcode n.郵政編碼
button n.按鈕
*instant n.瞬間
receiver n.接受者
&efficiency n.效率
&efficient adj.效率高的
&ribbon n.絲帶
stbin n.垃圾
&dispose v.布置
&disposal n.清除
ecology n.生態
greedy adj.貪吃的
swallow v.吞下
material n.原料
recycle v.回收利用
&manufacture v.大量生產
goods n.貨物
&etc abbr.諸如此類
representative n.代表
*settlement n.定居
motivation n.動機
③ 英語必修5第三單元第一篇文章的概括
你說的是《第一印象》這篇文章吧,這篇文章是處在未來公元3008年的李版強從大冒險空間權站(GreatAdventureSpaceStation)寫給現在父母的一封太空郵件。郵件主要講述了李強是怎樣來到未來以及來到未來新環境的所見所感。
第一段講述了李強來到了公元3008年以及朋友王平在李強得了時間滯後症後對他的幫助。
第二段講述了李強回憶起自己是怎麼通過時間艙來到未來的。
第三段講述了李強對新環境剛開始不太適應以及駕駛未來交通工具的感受。
第四段講述了李強來到了未來世界裡由樹形成的房子里食宿。
④ 高中英語必修5單詞的講解!
好多啊啊
你老師不講嗎
你可以一個一個的查字典
⑤ 英語必修5Unit3的單詞!
http://www.thn21.com/Soft/Index.asp
⑥ 英語必修5的unit3和unit4的學習資料
單詞
aspect 方面;層面n.
impression 印象;感想;印記n.
take up 拿起;接受;開始;繼續
constant 時常發生的;連續不斷的adj.
constantly 不斷地adv.
jet 噴氣式飛機n.
jet lag 飛行時差反應
flashback 閃回;倒敘n.
previous 在前的;早先的adj.
uncertain 不確切的;無把握的adj.
guide 指導;向導;導游n.
指引;指導vt.
tablet 葯片n.
expertise 專家意見;專門知識(技能等)n.
capsule 太空艙;膠囊n.
steward 乘務員;服務員n.
stewardess 女乘務員n.
opening (出入的)通道;開口;開端n.
sideways 往(向、從)一側;側著;一面朝前adv.
surrounding 周圍的事物;環境n.
周圍的adj.
tolerate 容忍;忍受vt.
combination 結合;組合n.
lack 缺乏;沒有vt.&vi.
缺乏;短缺的東西n.
adjustment 調整;調節n.
mask 面具;面罩;偽裝n.
be back on one's feet (困境後)恢復;完全復原
hover 盤旋vi.
carriage 運輸工具;四輪馬車;客車n.
press 按;壓;逼迫vt.&vi.
按;壓;印刷;新聞n.
fasten 系牢;扎牢vt.
belt 腰帶;皮帶n.
safety belt 安全帶
look sight of... 看不見……
sweep up 打掃;橫掃
flash (使)閃光;(使)閃現vt.&vi.
switch 開關;轉換n.
轉換vt.
timetable 時間表;時刻表n.
exhausted 筋疲力盡的;疲倦不堪的adj.
slide into (快捷而悄聲地)移動;溜進……
optimistic 樂觀(主義)的adj.
pessimistic 悲觀(主義)的adj.
speed up 加速
pedal 踏板;腳蹬n.
alien 外星人;外國人n.
陌生的;外國的;外星球的adj.
mud 泥(漿)n.
desert 沙漠;荒原n.
enormous 巨大的;龐大的adj.
imitate 模仿;仿造vt.
moveable 可移動的;活動的adj.
citizen 公民;居民;市民n.
typist 打字員n.
typewriter 打字機n.
postage 郵資n.
postcode 郵政編碼n.
button 紐扣 按鈕n.
instant 瞬間;片刻n.
立即的;立刻的adj.
receiver 接收者;接收器;電話聽筒n.
efficiency 效率;功效n.
efficient 效率高的;有能力的adj.
ribbon 絲帶;帶狀物n.
stbin 垃圾桶n.
dispose 布置;安排vt.
disposal 清除;處理n.
ecology 生態;生態學n.
greedy 貪吃的;貪婪的;貪心的adj.
swallow 吞下;咽下vt.
material 原料;材料n.
recycle 回收利用;再利用vt.
manufacture (用機器)大量生產;成批製造vt.
goods 貨物n.
etc 諸如此類;等等abbr.
representative 代表;典型人物n.
典型的;有代表性的adj.
settlement 定居;解決n.
motivation 動機n.
journalist 記者;新聞工作者n.
involve 牽涉;涉及;包括;使參與(捲入)……vt.
editor 編輯n.
photograph 照片n.
給……照相vt.
photographer 攝影師n.
photography 攝影n.
unforgettable 難忘的;永遠記得的adj.
assignment 任務;分配n.
delighted 快樂的;欣喜的adj.
admirable 值得贊揚的;令人欽佩的adj.
unusual 不同尋常的;獨特的adj.
assist 幫助;協助;援助vt.
assistant 助手;助理;售貨員n.
submit 遞交;呈遞(文件等)vt.
profession 職業;專業n.
professional 專業的;職業的adj.
專業人員n.
colleague 同事n.
eager 渴望的;熱切的adj.
concentrate 集中;聚集vt.
concentrate on 集中;全神貫注於
amateur 業余愛好者n.
update 更新;使現代化vt.
acquire 獲取;取得;學到vt.
asses 評估;評定vt.
inform 告知;通知vt.
deadline 最後期限n.
interviewee 參加面試者;接受訪問者n.
meanwhile 期間;同時adv.
depend on 依靠;依賴
case 情況;病例;案例n.
accuse 指責;譴責;控告n.
accuse...of 因……指責或控告……
accusation 指責;譴責;控告vt.
deliberately 故意地adv.
so as to (do sth) 為了(做)……
deny 否認;拒絕vt.
sceptical 懷疑的(<美>skeptical)adj.
guilty 犯罪的;有罪的;內疚的adj.
dilemma (進退兩難的)困境;窘境n.
demand 需求;要求n.
強烈要求vt.
demanding 要求很高的;費力的adj.
publish 出版;發行;發表;公布vt.
scoop 搶先獲得的新聞、利潤等;勺子;鏟子n.
section 部分;節n.
concise 簡明的;簡練的adj.
imaginative 富於想像力的adj.
technically 技術上;工藝上adv.
thorough 徹底的;詳盡的adj.
gifted 有天賦的adj.
idiomatic 慣用的;呵護語言習慣的adj.
housewife 家庭主婦n.
crime 罪行;犯罪n.
sdition 版(本);版次n.
ahead of 在……前面
department 部門;部;處;系n.
accurate 精確的;正確的adj.
senior 年長的;高年級的;高級的adj.
polish 擦亮;磨光;潤色vt.
chief 主要的;首席的adj.
首領;長官n.
approve 贊成;認可;批准vt.
process 加工;處理vt.
過程;程序;步驟n.
negative 底片;否定n.
否定的;消極的adj.
appointment 約會;任命 n.
語法
一. 何時使用被動語態
1. 不知道誰是動作的執行者或沒有必要
如:Paper is made from wood.
The house is quite old. It was built in 1950.
He was wounded in the fight.
2. 需要強調動作的承受者時
如:Collator can't be used in the maths exam.
Books and newspapers in the reading room mustn't be taken away.
He was awarded first prize in that contest.
3為了使語氣婉轉,避免提及自己或對方而使用被動語態,或由於修飾的需要,使用被動語態,使句子得以更好的安排。
如:The construction of the new lab must be completed by the end of next month.
Electricity is used to run machines.
二. 被動語態的構成
1. be+done 可以是被動語態,也可以是系表結構形式。被動語態中,done可以帶by短語,而系表結構中done相當於adj. 不帶 by短語。
如:The question is settled. (系表結構)
Such questions are settled by us. (被動語態)
The composition is well written. (系表結構)
The composition is written with great care . (被動語態)
The job was well done. (系表結構)
The job was well done by a skilled worker. (被動語態)
2. 許多verbs(broken, interested, shut, worried), 既可以用做adj.也可以在被動語態結構中做過去分詞。句中如果有by,通常是被動語態。
如:I was worried about you all night. (表狀態)
I was worried by mosquitoes all night. (表動作)
The glass was broken by Jack. (表動作)
The glass is broken. (表狀態)
I was frightened by his ghost story.
She was frightened at the sight of a snake.
三. 不同形式的被動語態
1. 含有直賓和間賓的主動結構,變為被動時,可將其中一個賓語變為主語,另一個不動一般是主語結構的間接賓語變為被動的主語。
如:He showed me his pictures.
I was shown his pictures by him.
His pictures were shown to me by him.
Aunt made me a new dress.
I was made a new dress by aunt.
A new dress was made for me by aunt.
He sent me a birthday present.
I was sent a birthday present by him.
A birthday present was sent to me by him.
2含有復合賓語的主動句,賓補不變。
(1) 將賓語變為主語,賓補不變。
如:They call her XiaoLi. She is called XiaoLi.
He left the door open. The door war left open by him.
(2) make, let, have, hear, watch, see, feel, notice. help既動詞後變做賓補的不定式一般不加to,變為被動,必須加to .
如:My brother often made me do this and that when I was young.
I was often made to do this and that by my brother when I young.
I heard her move about in her room upstairs last night.
She was heard to move about in her room uptairs last night.
Did you see Jack take away the magazine?
Was Jack seen to take away the magazine?
3. 情態動詞的被動語態。是由情態V+be+p.p.構成
如:They can not find him.
He can not be found.
You must pay me for this.
I must be paid for this.
He can repair your watch.
Your watch can be repaired.
4. 短語V的被動語態
一般來講,只有及物V才有被動語態,因為只有vt才能有動作的承受者; 但有許多由不及物動詞+介詞及其他詞類構成的短語動詞,相當與及物動詞,可以有賓語。因而可以有被動語態,但應注意短語V是一個不可分割的整體。變被動時,不可丟掉構成短語的prep或adv.這樣的短語有:
look after, listen to, look at, pay attention to, take care of, look forward to, make ues of,etc.
如:They had put out the fire before the fire--brigade arrived.
The fire had been put out before the fire-brigade arrived.
They will set up a new public school here.
A new public school will be set up here.
5. 有些動詞用主動形式表被動含義。.
如:The goods sells well. The door can't open.
6.有些詞如want,need,require和 be worth後面,v-ing形式為主動,意義為被動。
如:The room needs/wants/requires cleaning.
The book is worth reading.
7.主動語態中的賓語是從句,變成被動時使用形式替代詞it.
如:We know that Britain is an island country.
It's known that Britain is an island country.
The teacher said that this book has been translated into several languages
It's said that this book has been franslated into several languages
8. 賓語為反身代詞,相互代詞及虛詞it時,不用被動,只用主動。
如:I will do it myself. The man introced himself as Mr. Wang.
9. 謂語動詞是以下時,無被動。
happen, belong to, suit, fit(適合), have, let, join, fall, last(延長),cost(花費)
break out(爆發)appear, burst out(迸發),hold(容納),lack(缺乏),agree with(同意).
10. 據說類動詞:
say,consider, think, report, know, believe, suggest, understand, hope, etc.
如:It is said that… There is said to be… Sth./Sb. is said to…
11.主動形式表被動
① 感官動詞:sound,taste,smell,fell,look,seem等主語是物時;
② 一些vi主動形式表被動含義
open, close, shut, read, write, translate, wash, clean, lock, sell, wear, cut, cook, eat, weigh, drink, pay, draw, etc.
③不定式to blame,to let(出租)作表語時,主動形式表被動含義
④表(sth)需要的need ,want, require等後的動名詞用主動形式表被動含義
⑤be worth後的動名詞主動形式表被動含義
⑦ 高二英語必修五3,4單元單詞
人教版
Unit 4
journalist ['dʒə:nəlist] n. 記者
involve [in'vɔlv] vt. 牽涉;包含
editor ['editə] n. 編者,編輯
photograph ['fəutəɡrɑ:f] n. 照片
photographer [fə'tɑ:grəfər] n. 攝影師
photography [fə'tɑ:grəfi] n. 攝影
unforgettable ['ʌnfə'getəbl] a. 難忘的
assignment [ə'sainmənt] n. 分配;任務
delighted [di'laitid] a. 高興的,快樂的
admirable ['ædmərəbl] a. 令人欽佩的
unusual [ʌn'ju:ʒl] a. 不平常的,異常的
assist [ə'sist] v. 協助,幫助
assistant [ə'sistənt] n. 助手,助理
submit [səb'mit] v. 提交,提出;使服從
profession [prə'feʃən] n. 職業
professional [prə'feʃənəl] a. 專業的;職業的
colleague ['kɔli:ɡ] n. 同事
eager ['i:gə] a. 渴望的
concentrate ['kɑ:nsəntreit] v. 集中
concentrate on ['kɑ:nsəntreit ɔn] 集中精力於
amateur ['æmətə] n. 業余愛好者;外行
update [ʌp'deit] vt. 更新
acquire [ə'kwaiə] vt. 取得,獲得;學到
assess [ə'ses] vt. 評定;估價
inform [in'fɔ:m] vt. 通知,告知
deadline ['dedlain] n. 最後期限,截止日期
interviewee [,intəvju:'i: ] n. 被面試者;被訪問者
meanwhile ['mi:nwail] adv. 同時
depend on [di'pend ɔn] 依賴,依靠
case [keis] n. 情況;實例
accuse [ə'kju:z] vt. 指控,控告;指責
accuse...of [ə'kju:z əv] 譴責,控告
accusation [,ækju:'zeiʃən] n. 控告,指控
deliberately [di'libərətli] adv. 故意地
so as to (do sth) [səu æz tu (: 'sʌmθiŋ)] 為了(做)
deny [di'nai] v. 否定,否認
sceptical ['skeptikəl] a. 懷疑的
guilty ['ɡilti] a. 有罪的;內疚的
dilemma [di'lemə] n. 困境;進退兩難
demand [di'mɑ:nd] v. 需要;要求
demanding [di'mɑ:ndiŋ] a. 苛求的,要求高的
publish ['pʌbliʃ] v. 出版,發行
scoop [sku:p] n. 勺子
section ['sekʃən] n. 部分;切片
concise [kən'sais] a. 簡明的,簡潔的
imaginative [i'mæʤinətiv] a. 富於想像的
technical ['teknikəl] a. 技術的
technically ['teknikli] adv. 技術上;嚴格根據法律
thorough ['θʌrə] a. 徹底的
gifted ['giftid] a. 有天賦的;有才華的
idiomatic [,idiə'mætik] a. 慣用的;通順的
housewife ['hauswaif] n. 家庭主婦
crime [kraim] n. 罪行,犯罪
edition [i'diʃən] n. 版本
ahead...of [ə'hed ɒv] 在…之前
department [di'pɑ:tmənt] n. 部,部門
accurate ['ækjərət] a. 精確的,准確無誤的
senior ['si:njə] a. 高級的;年長的
polish ['pəuliʃ] v. 擦(鞋),刷(鞋)
chief [tʃi:f] a. 主要的
approve [ə'pru:v] v. 批准;贊成
process ['prəuses] n. 過程
negative ['negətiv] a. 消極的;否定的
appointment [ə'pɔintmənt] n. 約會;約定;任命
Unit 4
tolerate ['tɔləreit] vt. 忍受
swallow ['swɔləu] v. 吞下,咽下
manufacture [,mænju'fækʧə/font>] v. 製造
aspect ['æspekt] n. 方面
impression [im'preʃən] n. 印象
take up [teik ʌp] 拿起;開始從事
constant ['kɔnstənt] a. 經常的,不斷的
constantly ['kɒnstəntlɪ] adv. 不斷地,時常地
jet [dʒet] n. 噴氣式飛機
jet lag [dʒet læɡ] 時差反應
flashback ['flæʃbæk] n. 倒敘,閃回
previous ['pri:vjəs] a. 以前的
uncertain [,ʌn'sə:tən] a. 不確定的
guide [ɡaid] n. 向導,導游
tablet ['tæblit] n. 葯片;寫字板;小塊
expertise [,ekspə:'ti:z] n. 專門知識
capsule ['kæpsju:l] n. 膠囊
steward [stjuəd] n. 男乘務員
stewardess ['stu:ədis] n. 女乘務員,空中小姐
opening ['əupəniŋ] n. 開始;開口
sideways ['saidweiz] adv. 向側面地
surrounding [sə'raundiŋ] a. 周圍的
combination [,kɔmbi'neiʃən] n. 結合,組合
lack [læk] vt. 缺乏,缺少
adjustment [ə'dʒʌstmənt] n. 調整,調節
mask [mɑ:sk] n. 面罩(具)
be back on one's feet [bi: bæk ɔn wʌnz fi:t] (困境後)恢復
hover ['hɔvə] vi. 盤旋,翱翔;徘徊
carriage ['kæridʒ] n. 運輸,運費;客車廂
press [pres] vt. 壓,按
fasten ['fɑ:sən] vt. 扣緊,扎牢
belt [belt] n. (皮)帶
lose sight of [luz sait əv] 不再看見
sweep up [swi:p ʌp] 收拾干凈
flash [flæʃ] v. 閃光,閃現;反射
switch [siɪʧ] vt. 轉換
timetable ['taimteibl] n. 時間表;課表
exhausted [iɡ'zɔ:stid] a. 極其疲憊的,精疲力竭的
slide into [slaid 'intu] 不知不覺陷入
optimistic [,ɔpti'mistik] a. 樂觀的;樂觀主義的
pessimistic [,pesi'mistik] a. 悲觀的;悲觀主義的
speed up [spi:d ʌp] 加速
pedal ['pedl] n. 踏板
alien ['eiljən] n. 外國人;外星人
mud [mʌd] n. 泥
desert ['dezət] n. 沙漠
enormous [i'nɔ:məs] a. 巨大的,龐大的
imitate ['imiteit] vt. 模仿,仿效
moveable ['mu:vəbl] a. 可移動的
citizen ['sitizən] n. 公民;市民
typist ['taipist] n. 打字員
typewriter ['taip,raitə] n. 打字機
postage ['pəustidʒ] n. 郵費
postcode ['pəustkəud] n. 郵政編碼
button ['bʌtn] n. 按鈕;紐扣
instant ['instənt] n. 瞬間,立即
receiver [ri'si:və] n. 電話聽筒;接收器
efficiency [i'fiʃənsi] n. 效率
efficient [i'fiʃənt] a. 有效率的
ribbon ['ribən] n. 絲帶,緞帶
stbin ['dʌstbin] n. 垃圾箱
dispose [dis'pəuz] v. 處理;安排
disposal [dis'pəuzəl] n. 處理
ecology [i:'kɔlədʒ'] n. 生態學;社會生態學
greedy ['gri:di] a. 貪婪的
material [mə'tiriəl] n. 材料
recycle [,ri:'saikl] vt. 回收;再循環
goods [ɡudz] n. 商品,貨物
etc [et'setərə] adv. 等等,及其他
representative [,repri'zentətiv] a. 典型的,有代表性的
settlement ['setlmənt] n. 解決,處理
motivation [,məuti'veiʃən] n. 動機