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英語中狀語有哪些單詞

發布時間:2021-03-04 02:33:01

❶ 英語中狀語有什麼類型

一、時間狀語
She is to be married next month. 她預定在下個月結婚。
I』ll meet you at 4 o』clock. 我將在4點鍾和你見面。
A lot of students missed my lecture yesterday. 昨天許多學生誤了我的課。
二、地點狀語
He lives over the mountain. 他住在山的那一邊。
I first met him in Paris. 我初次見到他是在巴黎。
The children are swimming in the river. 孩子們正在河裡游泳。
註:地點狀語除表位置外,還可以表「出發」「去向」「距離」等。如:
Are you glad to be going back to school? 返回學校你感到高興嗎?
They lived many miles from the town. 他們住的地方離鎮子好幾英里遠。
三、方面狀語
She is very weak in physics. 她物理很不行。
China is very rich in natural resources. 中國自然資源豐富。
This is better in every way than that. 這個在哪一方面都比那個要好。
The bridge is 2500 meters in length and 150 meters in height. 這座橋長2500米,高150米。
四、原因狀語
He was surprised at what she said. 聽到她說的話,他很吃驚。
He succeeded by hard work. 他由於努力工作而成功。
He was sent to prison for robbery. 他因為搶劫而坐牢。
Last week she fell ill from cold. 上星期她著涼生病了。
We』re proud of our motherland. 我們為祖國感到驕傲。
五、結果狀語
He talked his wife into buying a car. 他說服他妻子買一輛小汽車。
The box is too heavy for me to lift. 這個箱子太重了,我提不動。
It rained heavily, causing severe flooding in that country. 大雨滂沱,造成了那個國家洪水泛濫。
He went to Africa in 1963, never to come back. 他在1963年到非洲,然後就再也沒回來過了。
六、目的狀語
They went out for a walk. 他們出去散步了。
He saves on behalf of his son. 他為兒子存錢。
He stood aside for her to pass. 他靠邊站讓她過去。
He cupped his ear to hear better. 他的手捂著耳朵,以便聽得更清楚。
He went to the south in search of a better life. 他去南方尋求更好的生活。
I went to France not to study French, but to study architecture. 我去法國不是為了學法語,而是為了學建築。
七、條件狀語
Can you see without your glasses? 你不戴眼鏡能看得清東西嗎?
United, we stand;divided, we fall. 團結則存,分裂則亡。
With more moneyI would be able to buy it. 錢多一點的話,我就買得起。
To look at himyou could hardly help laughing. 看到他你就會忍不住笑起來。
We must be losing at least a third of our staff under new technology. 在新的技術條件下,我們必定要解僱至少三分之一的員工。
Weather permitting, we』ll have the match tomorrow. 天氣允許的話,我們將於明天進行比賽。
八、讓步狀語
For all his money, he』s a very lonely man. 他雖然富有,可是非常寂寞。
Carol went to work in spite of feeling ill. 卡洛爾盡管感到不舒服仍去上了班。
With all his efforts, he lost the match. 雖然盡了全力,他還是輸了那場比賽。
You couldn』t do that to save your life. 你即使為了救自己的命也不能那樣做。
Laughed at by everybody, he had my sympathy. 人人都嘲笑他,但我卻同情他。
Knowing all this, they made me pay for the damage. 他們盡管了解這一切,還是要我賠償損失。
九、程度狀語
I don』t like coffee very much. 我不太喜歡咖啡。
To a great extent, it is not fair. 在很大程度上,這是不公平的。
The system which is used in this school is very successful. 這個學校所施行的制度是非常成功的。
十、方式狀語
We came on the bus. 我們坐公共汽車來的。
You must pay the bill in cash. 你必須用現金付賬。
I watched the game on television. 我在電視上收看了那場比賽。
We see with our eyes, and hear with our ears. 我們用眼睛看,用耳朵聽。
I heard of the job through a newspaper advertisement. 我從報上的廣告中知道了這個工作。
十一、伴隨狀語
I slept with the window open. 我開著窗睡覺。
She said good-bye with tears in her eyes. 她含著淚水說再見。
He ran up to her breathing heavily. 他氣喘吁吁地跑到她跟前。
He rushed into the room, his face covered with sweat. 他滿臉是汗跑進屋來。

❷ 英語中狀語是什麼

什麼叫狀語?就是動詞的八個狀態:時間、地點、原因、狀態、目的、結果、方式、程度.
修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞以及全句的句子成份叫狀語。例如:
My parents often tell us about their bitter life in the past.我父母經常給我們講他們過去的苦難生活。
She studies hard.她努力學習。
I am very tired.我非常疲倦。
二、什麼可以作狀語?
1.副詞:Say again.再說一遍。
Suddenly it began to rain.天突然下雨了。
2.介詞短語:
Please come here in the evening.請晚上來這兒。
He wrote with a red pencil.他用紅鉛筆寫的。
3.動詞不定式(或不定式短語):
He went to see a film.他看電影去了。
My father was surprised to hear the news.
我父親聽到這個消息,感到驚奇。
4.分詞(或分詞短語):
He sat there reading a novel.他坐在那兒看小說。
The students went away laughing.學生們笑著走開了。
5.名詞:
Wait a moment.等一會兒。
It can go all day and all night.它能整日整夜地走。
6.狀語從句:
I』ll write to you as soon as I get there.
我一到那兒就給你寫信。
He didn』t come because he had to stay at home to finish his home work.他沒來,因為他不得不留在家裡完成家庭作業。
三、狀語的分類:
狀語按用途可分為:地點、時間、原因、目的、結果、條件、讓步、程度、方式、伴隨情況等幾類。
1.地點狀語:
The students are doing their homework in the classroom.學生們正在教室里做作業。
2.時間狀語:
I learned a lot from the peasants when I lived in the countryside.我在農村生活時,向農民學到很多東西。
3.目的狀語:
They set out early so that they might arrive on time.他們早點動身,以便准時到達。
4.原因狀語:
She will not go home because she has to attend a meeting.因為要開會,所以她不能回家了。
5.結果狀語:
Li Ming studied so hard that he caught up with the others very quickly.李明學習如此努力,結果很快趕上了其他人。
6.程度狀語:
I nearly forgot what he had promised.
我幾乎忘記了他答應的事。
7.方式狀語:
He came singing and dancing.他唱著跳著走過來。
8.條件狀語:
If you work hard at English,you will do well in English.如果你努力學習英語,你的英語成績就會好。
9.讓步狀語:
He went to school yesterday though he was ill.
昨天他盡管有病,仍上學去了。
10.比較狀語:
Lesson Two is not so difficult as Lesson One.
第二課不像第一課那樣難。
四、狀語的位置:
一般說來狀語在句中的位置比較靈活,它可以處於句首、句中或句末。
1.狀語位於句首:為了強調狀語或者為了使它與上下文緊密銜接,通常把狀語放於句首。
Tomorrow I am going swimming.明天我要去游泳。
Here in the cinema house,smoking is not allowed.
在電影院這里不準吸煙的。
2.狀語位於句中:狀語在句中的位置是:
(1)如果沒有助動詞,狀語就位於動詞前面。
I often go to see a film.我經常看電影。
(2)如果動詞前有一個或幾個助動詞,狀語位於第一個助動詞之後。
He has already had his lunch.他已吃過午飯了。
(3)如果動詞是be,狀語就放在be動詞之後。
He is always at home.他總是在家。

❸ 在英語里什麼是狀語

狀語(adverbial,簡稱adv.)是句子的一個重要修飾成分。是謂語里的另一個附加成分,從情況、時間、處所、方式、條件、對象、肯定、否定、范圍和程度等方面對謂語中心詞進行修飾、限制。英語狀語修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子。

1、副詞一般在句子中做狀語

He speaks English very well. 他英語說得非常好。

其中的「very」是程度副詞,用來修飾「well」。「very well」是修飾「speak」的程度狀語。

2、不定式在句子中可以作目的狀語

I come specially to see you. 我專門來看你。

3、介詞短語

Ten years ago, She began to live in Dalian.

從十年以前開始,她開始住在了大連。

4、從句作狀語

When she was 12 years old, she began to live in Dalian.

她12歲的那一年開始居住於大連。

5、動詞ing形式作狀語

①表示時間

Seeing its mother, the baby smiled. (see和smile同時發生)

看到它的母親,嬰兒笑了。

②表示原因

Not knowing anything about the accident, he went to work as usual.

(=Because he didn't know anything about the...)

③表示結果

It rained heavily, causing severe flooding in that country.
大雨滂沱,造成了那個國家洪水泛濫。

④表示方式

He earns a living driving a truck. 他靠開卡車謀取生計。

⑤表示伴隨

She sat at the desk reading a newspaper.(reading是伴隨著sat進行的)

她坐在書桌前看報紙。

6、名詞作狀語

We must get together again some day.

將來某天我們必能再相聚。

(3)英語中狀語有哪些單詞擴展閱讀

狀語的作用:狀語說明地點、時間、原因、目的、結果、條件、方向、程度、方式和伴隨狀況等。

狀語一般由副詞、介詞短語、分詞和分詞短語、名詞、不定式或相當於副詞的詞或短語來擔當。其位置一般放在句末,但也可放在句首或句中。

參考資料來源:網路-狀語

❹ 英語中狀語是什麼

在英語里,狀語是用於說明地點、時間、原因、目的、結果、條件、方向、程度、方式和伴隨狀況等的一種句法成份。
在漢語中, 狀語:表示被修飾對象的狀態(時間,地點,方式等)。
狀語一般由副詞、介詞短語、分詞和分詞短語、不定式或相當於副詞的詞或短語來擔當。其位置一般放在句末,但也可放在句首或句中。
1. 副詞是一種用來修飾動詞,形容詞,副詞或全句的詞,說明時間,地點,程度,方式等概念。
He speaks English very well. 他英語說得非常好. (very是程度副詞,用來修飾well。very well是修飾speak的程度狀語)
2.介詞短語
The boy was praised for his bravery. 那個男孩因為他的勇敢受到了表揚。(for his bravery在句中作原因狀語)
3.從句作狀語
If I am not busy tomorrow, I will play football with you. 如果我明天不忙,我將和你一起踢足球。(If I am not busy tomorrow在句中作條件狀語)
4. 不定式在句子中可以作目的狀語。
I come specially to see you. 我專門來看你. (to see you在句中充當目的狀語)
5.分詞作狀語
Having had a quarrel with his wife, he left home in a bad temper。和他妻子吵架後,他生氣地地離家出走了。(having had a quarrel在句中作時間狀語)
Reminded not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager left for the airport in a hurry. (reminded not to miss the flight at 15:20在句中作時間狀語)

❺ 英語狀語有哪些

一、什麼叫狀語?就是動詞的八個狀態:時間、地點、原因、狀態、目的、結果、方式、程度.
修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞以及全句的句子成份叫狀語。例如:
My parents often tell us about their bitter life in the past.我父母經常給我們講他們過去的苦難生活。
She studies hard.她努力學習。
I am very tired.我非常疲倦。
二、什麼可以作狀語?
1.副詞:Say again.再說一遍。
Suddenly it began to rain.天突然下雨了。
2.介詞短語:
Please come here in the evening.請晚上來這兒。
He wrote with a red pencil.他用紅鉛筆寫的。
3.動詞不定式(或不定式短語):
He went to see a film.他看電影去了。
My father was surprised to hear the news.
我父親聽到這個消息,感到驚奇。
4.分詞(或分詞短語):
He sat there reading a novel.他坐在那兒看小說。
The students went away laughing.學生們笑著走開了。
5.名詞:
Wait a moment.等一會兒。
It can go all day and all night.它能整日整夜地走。
6.狀語從句:
I』ll write to you as soon as I get there.
我一到那兒就給你寫信。
He didn』t come because he had to stay at home to finish his home work.他沒來,因為他不得不留在家裡完成家庭作業。
三、狀語的分類:
狀語按用途可分為:地點、時間、原因、目的、結果、條件、讓步、程度、方式、伴隨情況等幾類。
1.地點狀語:
The students are doing their homework in the classroom.學生們正在教室里做作業。
2.時間狀語:
I learned a lot from the peasants when I lived in the countryside.我在農村生活時,向農民學到很多東西。
3.目的狀語:
They set out early so that they might arrive on time.他們早點動身,以便准時到達。
4.原因狀語:
She will not go home because she has to attend a meeting.因為要開會,所以她不能回家了。
5.結果狀語:
Li Ming studied so hard that he caught up with the others very quickly.李明學習如此努力,結果很快趕上了其他人。
6.程度狀語:
I nearly forgot what he had promised.
我幾乎忘記了他答應的事。
7.方式狀語:
He came singing and dancing.他唱著跳著走過來。
8.條件狀語:
If you work hard at English,you will do well in English.如果你努力學習英語,你的英語成績就會好。
9.讓步狀語:
He went to school yesterday though he was ill.
昨天他盡管有病,仍上學去了。
10.比較狀語:
Lesson Two is not so difficult as Lesson One.
第二課不像第一課那樣難。
四、狀語的位置:
一般說來狀語在句中的位置比較靈活,它可以處於句首、句中或句末。
1.狀語位於句首:為了強調狀語或者為了使它與上下文緊密銜接,通常把狀語放於句首。
Tomorrow I am going swimming.明天我要去游泳。
Here in the cinema house,smoking is not allowed.
在電影院這里不準吸煙的。
2.狀語位於句中:狀語在句中的位置是:
(1)如果沒有助動詞,狀語就位於動詞前面。
I often go to see a film.我經常看電影。
(2)如果動詞前有一個或幾個助動詞,狀語位於第一個助動詞之後。
He has already had his lunch.他已吃過午飯了。
(3)如果動詞是be,狀語就放在be動詞之後。
He is always at home.他總是在家。

很詳細
你慢慢看

~0~

❻ 英語中,什麼是狀語

狀語的作用:狀語說明地點、時間、原因、目的、結果、條件、方向、程度、方式和伴隨狀況等。

狀語一般由副詞、介詞短語、分詞和分詞短語、名詞、不定式或相當於副詞的詞或短語來擔當。其位置一般放在句末,但也可放在句首或句中。

副詞是一種用來修飾動詞,形容詞,副詞或全句的詞,說明時間,地點,程度,方式等概念。

(6)英語中狀語有哪些單詞擴展閱讀:

具體用法:

1、副詞一般在句子中做狀語

He speaks English very well. 他英語說得非常好。

其中的「very」是程度副詞,用來修飾「well」。「very well」是修飾「speak」的程度狀語。

2、不定式在句子中可以作目的狀語

I come specially to see you. 我專門來看你。

3、介詞短語

Ten years ago, She began to live in Dalian.

從十年以前開始,她開始住在了大連。

The boy was praised for his bravery.

這個男孩因為他的勇敢而被誇獎。

4、從句作狀語

When she was 12 years old, she began to live in Dalian.

她12歲的那一年開始居住於大連。

5、動詞ing形式作狀語

①表示時間

Seeing its mother, the baby smiled. (see和smile同時發生)

看到它的母親,嬰兒笑了。

②表示原因

Not knowing anything about the accident, he went to work as usual.

(=Because he didn't know anything about the...)

Not having received any news from home for a long time, she is becoming more and more homesick.

(=As she hasn't received any news from home...)

③表示結果

It rained heavily, causing severe flooding in that country.

大雨滂沱,造成了那個國家洪水泛濫。

④表示方式

He earns a living driving a truck.

他靠開卡車謀取生計。

⑤表示伴隨

She sat at the desk reading a newspaper.(reading是伴隨著sat進行的)

她坐在書桌前看報紙。

6、名詞作狀語

We must get together again some day.

將來某天我們必能再相聚。

❼ 英語中狀語有什麼類型

狀語的功用:狀語說明地點、時間、原因、目的、結果、條件、方向、程度專、方式和伴隨狀況等。屬
狀語一般由副詞、介詞短語、分詞和分詞短語、不定式或相當於副詞的詞或短語來擔當。其位置一般放在句末,但也可放在句首或句中。
副詞是一種用來修飾動詞,形容詞,副詞或全句的詞,說明時間,地點,程度,方式等概念。
1.副詞一般在句子中做狀語.
He
speaks
English
very
well.
他英語說得非常好.
He
is
playing
under
the
tree.中的under
the
tree是地點狀語.
2.
不定式在句子中可以作目的狀語。
I
come
specially
to
see
you.我專門來看你.
3.介詞短語Ten
years
ago,
She
began
to
live
in
Dalian.
The
boy
was
praised
for
his
bravery.
4.從句作狀語
When
she
was
12
years
old,
she
began
to
live
in
Dalian.
If
I
am
not
busy
tomorrow,
I
will
play
football
with
you.5.分詞作狀語

❽ 英語中什麼是狀語

英語狀語
狀語的作用:狀語說明地點、時間、原因、目的、結果、條件、方向、程度、方式和伴隨狀況等。
狀語一般由副詞、介詞短語、分詞和分詞短語、名詞、不定式或相當於副詞的詞或短語來擔當。其位置一般放在句末,但也可放在句首或句中。
副詞是一種用來修飾動詞,形容詞,副詞或全句的詞,說明時間,地點,程度,方式等概念。
1.副詞一般在句子中做狀語
He speaks English very well. 他英語說得非常好。
其中的「very」是程度副詞,用來修飾「well」。「very well」是修飾「speak」的程度狀語。
2. 不定式在句子中可以作目的狀語
I come specially to see you. 我專門來看你。
3.介詞短語
Ten years ago, She began to live in Dalian.
從十年以前開始,她開始住在了大連。
The boy was praised for his bravery.
這個男孩因為他的勇敢而被誇獎。
4.從句作狀語
When she was 12 years old, she began to live in Dalian.
她12歲的那一年開始居住於大連。
If I am not busy tomorrow, I will play football with you.

❾ 英語中,狀語都有哪幾種

現在分詞做狀語,是什麼意思?
意思是 現在分詞有動作在裡面,但是它不能作內謂語,所以只能容找個別的名詞給它。
現在分詞作狀語,多數表示伴隨狀態。
Knowing the weather, we decide to have a picnic in the park.
Punished by teacher, she seems to be sad.

❿ 英語中的狀語種類有哪些

時間when,地點where,目的that,方式how,結果that,讓步,條件if,比較??,原因why
九種
還有看語境,不一定就用WH-

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