開放英語4unit19單詞學練

『壹』 開放英語(4)形成性考核冊

新開放英語形成性考核冊答案
[size=12px]形考冊第一次作業答案
2oc.F.z,h,J2_ 第一部分：交際用語（每題2分，共10分）4|^TeyV9}-h
1－5小題：閱讀下面的小對話，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項，並在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。
"Cj1Mk4C7{ 1． B 2. B 3.C 4. B 5.A!P N*Me'^9p.c/H
第二部分： 詞彙與結構（每題1分，共15分）!g(Efy)@$H"k5k
6―20小題：閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項，並在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。
j5@0PWw,Zt6} 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. B Ikf m.k^5Z u
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11. C 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. CF^:N#[ D\w3p(D.d
16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. C
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TX9q 第三部分：完形填空（每題2分，共20分）I
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21―30小題： 閱讀下面的短文，從短文後所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項，並在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。S3cPi,|:sNQ w
21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C :Y2~#N[8K3V
26. C 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D *E1k}D KyT
第四部分：閱讀理解（每題2分，共40分） i+K0z UP)aZ+PJF
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31―45小題： 閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個正確答案，並在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。
%ll J1_A!| 短文理解1{&x"K-G ou C,wLX|~
31.B 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D
6](jj!y}N ~,s!n 短文理解2xR;um$X%S
36. D 37. A 38. B 39. B 40.D
!R[`6G(S7a1\ 短文理解33t l
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41. A 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. AUi"{`8xN5OH
46－50小題：閱讀下列短文，並根據短文內容判斷其後的句子是否正確（T）、錯誤（F），還是文字中沒有涉及相關信息（NG）。 k;p(}s/^RnMJ&E
46. F 47. T 48. T 49. NG 50.Fs[$s$Z(|
第五部分:書面表達(15分)：d+xq6T v}.mZ
1、評分原則
*fn L*h EI (1) 本題總分為15分, 按5個檔次給分。I _{!T$|*?
(2) 評分時,先根據文章的內容和語言初步確定其檔次,然後以該檔次的要求來衡量、確定或調整檔次, 最後給分。'OK E)dp_dU X
(3) 字數少於50的(不包括所給句子和標點符號)從總分中減去1分。]&sH\?1J
(4) 評分時應注意的主要內容為:內容要點、句型變化、運用詞彙和語法結構的准確性。
:Cuk]B(RXms (5) 評分時, 如拼寫錯誤較多, 書寫較差, 以至影響交際, 將分數降低一個檔次。
9X~,[*e'u8nGq,d 2、參考範文;y _
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338 Shennan Road
]5Lw#D`d W Wuzhou Hotel
y+bj-dTR\ Futian District*i7g/s4|d]&Z@ r
Shenzhen , 518008 H4b]_X*p
June 17 , 2004
n?4VQc)fb Dear Sir,|E_7bf*Mw V
I have read your advertisement in China Daily of June 16 and I want to get the position of the typist very much.
2}c`;tTH.}-l ag$f I am 18. I have just finished a one-year training course at Beliva Typing School and my speed of typing is 100 letters a minute.
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_ gC8faZ You can get some information about my work from the school. I』ll be available at any time for an interview or a test.{"s1wxNksHh
Yours faithfully
,K Vi\zJO4L Li Yan#I!`de8D `3Xoo
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形考冊第二次作業答案@Y
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+{a}0H%k`%}wKA 參考答案及評分標准

^5a HuCk/P 第一部分：交際用語（每題2分，共10分） %|I)E#Qx;T.[Nt
1－5小題：閱讀下面的小對話，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項，並在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。
:aY?L)S&v8|5E:{ 1. C 2. A 3.B 4. C 5.C ;m7ym/|7Xo\S6M
第二部分： 詞彙與結構（每題1分，共15分）

ou&^3g6I:fq 6―20小題：閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項，並在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。 *H2b}JC!go4ej"b ^N
6. C 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B q3N,SOS#|"}
11. B 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C *kj-RN`L'~1dT"M
16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A
(W.o a bQ_^ 第三部分：完形填空（每題2分，共20分） ,zb:U!Pa,w J
21―30小題： 閱讀下面的短文，從短文後所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項，並在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。 i-J?I+P6s7eU
21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D
J/Q `/k/C? B9F(tn 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. D
9HL _:v tg5c^WT 第四部分：閱讀理解（每題2分，共40分）
^I?Rxm0Ry 31―45小題： 閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個正確答案，並在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。
a \Lbw.s
dv 短文理解1 'a!a `LM$?4C&d b k
31.A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
+T @ Bo.m3B%]d#o T 短文理解2
{)c e bh:c%D 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. B 40.A 1FjPa&{2a-U#_3J1xi&Y
短文理解3
$p+du]aoE3W 41. C 42. D 43. D 44. A 45. A ~ R$s-tY
46－50小題：閱讀下列短文，並根據短文內容判斷其後的句子是否正確（T）、錯誤（F），還是文字中沒有涉及相關信息（NG）。
hB+v5K*o 短文理解4
)~_[ Eu[ 46T 47NG 48F 49F 50T
#buY.ypC.w%\{8yU 第五部分:書面表達(15分)： #?Y-L)K2g
1、評分原則 Sg-^m"s
(1) 本題總分為15分, 按5個檔次給分。 0R sMp z(U
(2) 評分時,先根據文章的內容和語言初步確定其檔次,然後以該檔次的要求來衡量、確定或調整檔次, 最後給分。 Y9z&Q` LU+z
(3) 字數少於50的(不包括所給句子和標點符號)從總分中減去1分。 8CS xaU
(4) 評分時應注意的主要內容為:內容要點、句型變化、運用詞彙和語法結構的准確性。
q e@YnFr$?q:H (5) 評分時, 如拼寫錯誤較多, 書寫較差, 以至影響交際, 將分數降低一個檔次。
8m?0Q HcM%G 2、參考範文
|o$i~n Traffic Accidents in City A 2t#Q ^)qWV9r
Traffic accidents have become more serious in City A , and more people are injured and even killed in the accidents every year. Take the above chart as an example . In the only six months from July to December , 2002 , 17,600 people were injured and 3,900 people lost their lives in the traffic accidents . If you take a careful look at the chart and study the figures, you will find that the number of the people injured in the traffic accidents in City A has been doubled over nearly half a year. There were 2,000 people injured in July while in December the number of the injured went up to 4,200.There was an increase of 110% ! As for the people killed in the accidents, in July , the figure was only 300 , but in December it rose to 1,200 , which was three times as big as it was in July . So the traffic problem has become a big headache for the city government .[/size]

『貳』 開放英語4形考任務1(Unit-24)答案

the heaviest and longest

『叄』 新視野大學英語unit4單詞文本

NEW WORDS

impression
n. 1. the effect proced in sb.'s mind 印象，效果
2. an idea or opinion that one forms about sth. 感覺，感想

conscious
a. 1. realizing sth. 感覺到，意識到
2. fully awake; knowing what is happening around 處於清醒狀態，有知覺的

consciously
ad. 意識到地，感覺到地，神志清楚地

unconsciously
ad. 無意識地，無感覺地，神志不清地

self-conscious
a. 1. nervous or embarrassed about the way one looks or appears 不自然的，難為情的，忸怩的
2. strongly aware of who or what one is or what one is doing 有自我意識的

self-consciousness
n. 害羞，忸怩；自我意識

attitude
n. 1. a position of the body 姿勢，姿態
2. the way one thinks and feels about sth. or sb. 態度，看法

reaction
n. 1. the way a person reacts to something 反應
2. a course of change that occurs when two or more kinds of matter are put together 反應，作用

range
v. 1. occur (between certain limits)（在一定幅度或范圍內）變動，變化
2. put things in rows; order in a line or lines 排列；把……排成行
n. 1. a choice; a variety 種類；廣泛（性）
2. the distance over which an object can be sent or thrown; the distance over which a sound can be heard, etc. 射程；距離，范圍

introction
n. 1. the introcing of one person to another 介紹，（正式）引見
2. the introcing of sth. 引進，採用

▲spouse
n. a husband or wife 配偶（指夫或妻）

interview
n. 1. a meeting and discussion with sb. seeking a job, etc.（對求職者等的）面談，面試
2. a discussion in which a television or radio reporter asks a person questions that he thinks listeners would like to hear the answers to （記者等的）采訪，訪談
vt. question a person in an interview 對……進行面談（或面試）；對……采訪

encounter
n. a meeting with sb. that happens by chance 意外（或偶然）相遇
vt. meet or have to deal with (sth. bad, esp. a danger or difficulty) 遇到，遭遇（尤指危險或困難）

focus
v. direct attention, etc. to one point 使（注意力）集中

▲persuasion
n. the act of making sb. do sth., or not do sth., by arguing with them and advising them 說服，勸說

persuasive
a. able to persuade sb. to do or believe sth. 有說服力的，能使人相信的

presentation
n. the presenting of sth. 表現，描述

physical
a. 1. having to do with one's body 身體的，肉體的
2. having to do with things that can be seen 物質的，有形的，實物的

appearance
n. 1. what can be seen of a person, thing, etc. 外觀，外貌，外表
2. the act of beginning to exist or becoming within one's reach 出現

rate
n. 1. the speed with which sth. happens or is done 速度，速率
2. the number of occasion within a certain period of time when sth. happens 比率，率

pitch
n. the highness or lowness of a voice or a musical note（說話等）聲音（或音調）的高低度；音高

tone
n. the quality of a sound, esp. of the human voice 音調，音

gesture
n. a movement of the hand, head, etc. that expresses something 手勢，示意動作

absorb
vt. 1. hold sb.'s attention completely or interest sb. greatly 吸引……的注意力，使……感興趣
2. take in and hold sth. 吸收

▲stride
vi. walk with long steps, often because one is feeling very sure and determined 大踏步走，闊步行進
n. a long step 大步；步態，步法

impress
vt. make sb. feel admiration and respect 給……深刻的印象，使欽佩

consistent
a. 1. always having the same opinions, standard, behaviour, etc. 一貫的
2. agreeing 一致的

consistently
ad. 一貫地，一直

speaker
n. a person who makes a speech to a group of people 演講者，演說家

depress
vt. make sb. unhappy 使抑鬱，使沮喪

audience
n. a group of people who watch or listen to a play, concert, speech, the television, etc. 觀眾，聽眾

contact
n. 1. a state in which two people or things touch each other 接觸
2. communication with a person, official group, country, etc. 接觸，聯系，交往

relax
v. make or become less worried or stressed; spend time not doing very much 使（困難等）減少；（使）休息，放鬆

■lighten
v. make or become less heavy or forceful 減輕，放鬆

entertainment
n. things that interest and humour people 娛樂；供消遣的東西

roar
vi. make a loud, deep sound 大聲叫喊，咆哮

humor (英 humour)
n. the funny or pleasing quality or qualities of sb. or sth. 幽默，詼諧

▲brood
v. (over, on) worry, or think a lot about sth. that makes one sad （不快或怨忿地）想；憂傷；考慮

PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONS

make up one's mind
decide 下定決心，打定主意

range from... to...
occur from...to... 從……到……（范圍或幅度內）變化

focus on
direct (sth. such as one's attention) firmly on (a subject); pay attention to 使（注意力）集中在

drive sb. crazy
make sb. feel very angry or annoyed 逼得某人發瘋或受不了

at one's best
in one's best state or condition 處於最佳狀態，在全盛時期

communicate with
speak to; send a message to; be understood by (sb.) 與……交談，與……交流

lighten up
sth. you say to tell sb. to stop being so serious or annoyed 放鬆，不要生氣

take ...seriously
treat a thing or person as important 認真地對待

PROPER NAMES

Ailes
艾爾斯（人名）

Section B

NEW WORDS

statement
n. something that one says or writes, often officially 說話，敘述，聲明

snap
a. done quickly and suddenly, often without careful thought 迅速的，突然的

judgment（英judgement）
n. 1. an opinion 看法，意見
2. the ability to form common sense opinions or to make wise decisions 判斷力，識別力

▲seemingly
ad. in a way it appears; as if 從表面上看起來；似乎是

instant
a. immediate; happening suddenly or at once 立即的，即刻的；瞬間發生的

action
n. something one does 行為

assume
vt. accept or believe that sth. is true even though one has no evidence 假定；想當然認為，臆斷

▲acquaint
vt. make someone or oneself familiar with or aware of 使認識，使了解

behavior (behaviour)
n. the way one acts or behaves 行為，舉止

behavioral (behavioural)
a. concerning the behavior of an animal or a person, or the study of their behavior （關於）行為的；行為科學的

estimate
vt. figure out; judge 估計；判斷

overestimate
v. think sth. is bigger or more important, etc. than it really is 過高估計，過高評價

obvious
a. easily seen or understood; clear 顯然的，明顯的

partial
a. not complete 部分的，不完全的

partially
ad. partly; not completely 部分地，不完全地

account
v. (for) explain or give a reason for 作出解釋，提出理由，說明
n. 1. a report or description of sth. that has happened 記述，描述，報告
2. the plan by which a bank looks after your money for you 賬戶；交易關系

rub
vt. move one thing against another 擦，摩擦

aggressive
a. 1. using or showing force or stress in order to succeed 活躍有為的，積極進取的
2. ready or likely to fight or argue 挑釁的，侵略的

passive
a. not active; not showing any feelings or action 被動的；消極的

▲resent
v. feel angry about sth. because it is unfair （尤指因感到委屈、傷害等）對……表示忿恨，對……怨恨

resentful
a. feeling annoyed 充滿忿恨的，怨恨不止的

function
n. the purpose or special ty of a person or thing 功能，作用，機能

social
a. 1. concerning the position of people in society 一定社會地位的
2. concerning how people or groups of people connect; about the order of society 社會的

status
n. one's social or work position when compared to other people 地位，身份

▲aspiration
n. (often pl.) a strong desire to have or do sth. （常用復數）強烈的願望，志向

project
vt. 1. show or present (oneself or one's qualities) in a certain way 表明……特徵，使呈現特性
2. plan 打算，計劃
n. 1. a plan or secret plan 計劃，規劃
2. a piece of study or research （學術交流的）課題，作業，科研項目

promote
vt. 1. raise someone to a higher level or position 提升，晉升
2. encourage; help the progress of sth. 促進，增進

▲ornament
n. something added to make something else look better 裝飾品，點綴品

medal
n. 獎牌，獎章，勛章

jewel
n. 寶石，寶石飾物；首飾

conviction
n. a very strong opinion or belief 堅定的信仰；確信

campaign
n. a plan to do a number of things in order to achieve a special aim 運動

belief
n. 1. an idea about faith, political ideas, etc. 信念，信仰
2. a feeling that sb. or sth. is true, good or right, or that sb. or sth. really exists 相信，信任

religious
a. 1. connected with faith 宗教的，宗教上的
2. having a strong belief in a faith 篤信宗教的，虔誠的

▲token
n. something that stands for or is a sign of something else 標志，象徵

membership
n. the state of being a member 會員身份，會員資格

▲badge
n. 徽章，證章；標記，標識

achievement
n. something that is done successfully, esp. through hard work or skill 成就，成績

economic
a. connected with the supply of money, trade, instry, etc. 經濟的，經濟上的

architecture
n. the style or kind of building 建築式樣，建築風格

rigid
a. strict 嚴格的，死板的

▲norm
n. what people normally do or follow 准則

style
n. the way that sth. is done, built, etc. 樣式，風格

life-style
n. the way one lives 生活方式

PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONS

lack of
not having enough of 缺乏，不足

find out
discover 找出，查明，發現

actions speak louder than words
one is judged by what he does, rather than what he says he will do 行動比言語更響亮；事實勝於雄辯

in relation to
concerning 有關，關於

become/be acquainted with
become/be familiar or friendly with 與……相識，了解

pick up
1. learn interesting or useful information 獲得
2. learn a new skill or language by practicing it rather than being taught it 學會

in part
to some degree; not completely 在某種程度上；部分

account for
explain or give a reason for 作出解釋，提出理由，說明

be/feel at home
be/feel comfortable 感到無拘束，感到熟悉

be content with
be satisfied or happy with 對……感到滿足

a wealth of
a great quantity of 大量的，豐富的

PROPER NAMES

Phi Beta Kappa
PBK聯誼會（美國大學優秀生和畢業生的榮譽組織，成立於1776年）；PBK聯誼會會員

Victorian
connected with the time of Queen Victoria (1837-1901) （英國）維多利亞（女王）的，維多利亞時代的，維多利亞式的

『肆』 開放英語4Unit31-Unit35練習題及答案

電大抄開放英語3考核由形成性考核和課程終結考試兩部分組成，形成性考核占總成績50%，課程終結考試佔50%。 其中形成性考核滿分100分，占課程總成績的50％，由三部分構成：普通單元學習成績、階段性測試成績以及學習表現分數。其中普通單元每個單元3分，共計45分；階段性測試每次測試15分，共計45分；學習表現10分。 我已經通過了,可以幫你

『伍』 人文英語4邊學邊練

（1）hotdog
（2）fish
（3）water（水）
swallow有吞下和淹沒兩種意思
Swallow water里的swallow是吞下的意思
（4）banana