『壹』 用英語簡單介紹一下西方國家的飲食習慣60字左右
Because of Chinese and western philosophy, Western food science, nutrition as the supreme criterion, especially emphasis on the nutritional content of the food with the appropriateness, heat supply will be just perfect, and these nutrients can fully absorb food, with no other side effects. While the food color, fragrance, taste, is a requirement. Even in the west country -- France come first on the list of the diet, the diet culture although in many aspects and we approximate, but exposure to nutritional issues, the two sides will pull away. French cuisine is also the pursuit of delicious, but don't forget the" nutrition" this premise, want nutrition and delicious is that they do not take.Western cooking exquisite nutrition and ignore the taste, at least not to taste for the primary purpose of. They drink table, ice cold wine plus ice, while the distribution in the lingual surface of the gustatory nerve by a loss of taste sensitivity, greatly, graally to taste; the bloody steak and white water, white water meat, boiled beans, boiled potatoes, although a bit".", but not in particular" channel".The Western diet on meat, raw food, cold food mainlyAnd Chinese diet eat cereal vegetable on the contrary, Western food meat, animal raw material. The Western diet, the mode of proction to livestock, meat in the diet has been very high proportion. Arrived latter-day, cultivate proportion of course of study to increase, but the meat component remains significantly higher than chinese. As a result of natural delicious meat, cooking can be simple, so limit the Western cooking skills development. Europeans in the display when the rich, with many eating utensils to performance, utensils and the luxury to be about how much content. In addition, many western dining buffet, buffet, eating cold majority, and salad food is fresh.
由於中西哲學思想的不同,西方人飲食重科學,以營養為最高准則,特別講求食物的營養成分的搭配是否適宜,熱量的供給是否恰到好處,以及這些營養成分是否能為進食者充分吸收,有無其他副作用。而菜點的色、香、味如何,則是次一等的要求。即或在西方首屈一指的飲食大國——法國,其飲食文化雖然在很多方面與我們近似,但一接觸到營養問題,雙方便拉開了距離。法國烹調雖亦追求美味,但同時不忘「營養」這一大前提,舍營養而求美味是他們所不取的。
西方烹調講究營養而忽視味道,至少是不以味覺享受為首要目的。他們以冷飲佐餐,冰鎮的冷酒還要再加冰塊,而分布在舌表面的味覺神經一經冰鎮,便大大喪失品味的靈敏度,漸至不能辨味;那帶血的牛排與白水魚、白水肉,白水煮豆子、煮土豆,雖有點「味」,但基本不入講究的「道」。
西方飲食多以肉食、生食、冷食為主
與中國飲食多食穀物蔬菜恰恰相反,西方多食葷腥,以動物性原料為主。西方的飲食,由於生產方式以畜牧為主,肉食在飲食中比例一直很高。到了近代,種植業比重增加,但是肉食的分量仍然大大高於中餐。由於肉食天然可口,簡單烹飪即可,所以限制了西餐烹飪技藝的發展。歐洲人在顯示富裕的時候,多用飲食的器具來表現,器皿的多少和豪華成為講究的內容。另外,西方就餐方式多是自助餐、冷餐會,飲食中冷食居多,而色拉食品基本就是生食。
『貳』 「飲食文化」用英文怎麼說
dietary culture
讀音:英 [ˈdaɪətəri ˈkʌltʃə(r)] 美 [ˈdaɪəteri ˈkʌltʃər]
釋義:飲食文化。
語法:culture常用作不可數名詞,當表示某一特定形式的文化或某種類型的文化時,可用於復數形式。
例句: economicvalues. 荊楚飲食文化具有鮮明的地域特色和巨大的經濟開發價值。
同根片語:ancient culture
讀音:英 [ˈeɪnʃənt ˈkʌltʃə(r)] 美 [ˈeɪnʃənt ˈkʌltʃər]
釋義:古代文化。
語法:ancient的基本意思是「古代的」,即屬於過去數千年前那一歷史時期的、與生活在很久以前的人們及其文化和生活方式有關的。也指「古老的」,即很久以前就有、存在或發生的或從遙遠的古代流傳下來至今仍存在的。
例句:Dragonancientcultureand the development of increasingly improved continuously.古老的龍文化和藝術在不斷的發展中日益完善。
『叄』 各國英文版飲食文化介紹
中英文對照的,樓主覺得長可選一段,滿意記得給個小旗哦```
Korea(韓國):
Main Korea Republic food and drink characteristic: High protein , much vegetable , happy event delicate , abstain from greasy food, sense of taste is burned with the cold give first place to. Korean regards rice as staple food down the ages. Cooked food gives first place to stewing to cook and to roast system , is not used for a hot dish mainly. Korean likes to eat noodles , beef , chicken and dog's meat , does not like to eat steamed bread , mutton and ck meat.
韓國飲食的主要特點:高蛋白、多蔬菜、喜清淡、忌油膩,味覺以涼辣為主。韓國人自古以來把米飯當做主食。菜餚以燉煮和烤制為主,基本上不做炒菜。韓國人喜歡吃面條、牛肉、雞肉和狗肉,不喜歡吃饅頭、羊肉和鴨肉。
Japan(日本)
Cooking culture introces Japan
Mention food and drink , be that food , vegetable , fish and flesh are that Japanesque non-staple food meal burns, and the Western Europe Chinese meal popularizes also very much like not only give first place to rice, before Japan can sample to rich various meal food. Japan is a very rich countries of high grade water resource , hygiene facilities improves and perfects also very much , drinks therefore running water is in any Japanese place being able to. Modern Japan culture is furthermore colorful. Girls are in the culture studying time-honoured Japan tradition, if sado , the ikebana simultaneous, also jump disco. The scene bordering but building the browse downtown area , antiquited temple and tower is not strange. Therefore modern Japan culture is antiquited have been tied in wedlock.
日本飲食文化介紹
說到飲食,不僅是以大米為主食、蔬菜、魚與肉為副食的日本式餐點,而且西歐中國餐點一般也很普及,在日本可以品嘗到豐富多樣的餐食。日本是一個優質水資源非常豐富的國家,衛生設施也很完善,所以自來水在日本的任何地方都可以飲用。現代的日本文化更是多彩多姿。女孩子們在學習自古以來的日本傳統文化,如茶道、花道的同時,也跳迪斯科。觀覽市區、古老寺院和高層建築相鄰而建的情景並不稀奇。故而現代的日本文化是結合了古老的、新興的、西洋的和東洋的文化而形成。
That Japanese loves the birthday department who raw fish is used for food , is covering up with sashimi as a result commonly is the most popular Japan in the homeland food. The Japanese cuisine is particular about the plain taste keeping food very much , does not encourage have added a condiment, use delicate give first place to. The color to cooked food has the very good request especially face to face, not only using all kinds of form , arrangement , colour collocation that the very delicate vessel does load food, to food to have very exquisite thinking also. Be taking a look on that is so meticulous that the day style being just like landscape painting-like takes care of , sometimes cannot bear to destroy that share for the first time to Japanese visitor beautiful.
日本人普遍愛食用生魚,因而蓋著生魚片的壽司是日本國內最流行的食物。
日本料理非常講究保持食物的原味,不提倡加入過多調料,以清淡為主。對菜餚的色面尤其有著很高的要求,不但使用各式各樣非常精緻的盛器來裝食物,對食物的形狀、排列、顏色搭配也都有很細膩的考慮。看著那一道道精細得有如風景畫一般的日式料理,初到日本的遊客往往不忍破壞那份美麗。
『肆』 請用英語介紹中國菜,中國飲食文化
Immortals Duck 神仙鴨子
Hot Tofu麻婆豆腐
Pool chicken叫化雞
twice meat回鍋肉
Pure meat白煮肉
Hot water Cabbage 開水白菜
Xihu Braseniaschreberi soup西湖蒓菜湯
Ding lake's Vegetables 鼎湖上素
deep-fried long twisted dough sticks油條
Gongbaojiding(diced chicken with paprikas)宮爆雞丁
The white cuts a chicken 白斬雞
Small steamed bun 小籠包
Wonton 餛飩
Diet Culture difference between China and America.(中美飲食文化的差異)這篇可以參考:)~
The main difference between Chinese and America eating habits is that unlike, where everyone has their own plate of food, in China the dishes are placed on the table and everybody shares. If you are being treated by a Chinese host, be prepared for a ton of food. Chinese are very proud of their culture of food and will do their best to give you a taste of many different types of cuisine. Among friends, they will just order enough for the people there. If they are taking somebody out for dinner and the relationship is polite to semi-polite, then they will usually order one more dish than the number of guests (e.g. four people, five dishes). If it is a business dinner or a very formal occasion, there is likely to be a huge amount of food that will be impossible to finish.
A typical meal starts with some cold dishes, like boiled peanuts and smashed cucumber with garlic. These are followed by the main courses, hot meat and vegetable dishes. Finally soup is brought out, which is followed by the starchy "staple" food, which is usually rice or noodles or sometimes mplings. Many Chinese eat rice (or noodles or whatever) last, but if you like to have your rice together with other dishes, you should say so early on.
『伍』 用英語介紹不同國家的飲食習慣
Dinner Customs in Different Countries
We know different countries have different dinner customs. How much do you know about the customs of other countries?
The customs in different countries are rather different. If I have dinner with a Chinese host, he always puts more food onto my plates. That often discomforts me greatly. I have to eat the food even if I don』 want to, because it is considered bad manners in the West to have one』s food on the plate. I have already noticed that when a Chinese sits at an American』s dinner, he often refuses the offer of food or drink though he is still hungry or thirsty. This might be good manners in China, but it isn』t in the West. In the USA, it is impolite to keep asking someone to accept again and something again. Americans have a direct way of speaking. If they want something, they will ask for it. If not, they will say, 「No, thanks.」
So when you go to the United States, you』d better remember the famous saying: When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
『陸』 用英語寫不同國家的飲食習慣,不少於60詞
開頭:
People eat different types of food in different countries. The way they eat is also different. Some countries have their meal at certain times whereas in some countries people eat anytime.
不同國家的抄人吃不同的食物,而且他們用餐的方式也不一樣,另外,一些國家有他們固定的用餐時間,另一些則隨時都可以吃。
下面要寫什麼國家自己發揮
『柒』 英語國家的飲食習慣
英國的飲食習慣
在飲食上英式菜是世界公認的名流大菜,它歷史悠久、工藝考究,很得世人青睞。與此相關,英國人在用餐上也是很講究的。一般的英國家庭一天通常是四餐:早餐、午餐、午茶點和晚餐。有極個別地區的人還要在晚上九點鍾以後再加一餐。
英國人講究口味清淡,菜餚要求質好量精,花樣多變,注意營養成分。他們喜歡吃牛肉、羊肉、蛋類、禽類、甜點、水果等食品。夏天喜歡吃各種水果凍、冰淇淋,冬天喜歡吃各種熱布丁。進餐時一般先喝啤酒,還喜歡喝威士忌等烈性酒。
中國茶葉自從十七世紀傳入英國,當時的英國人不懂得飲茶,竟把茶葉當成好吃的菜吞下肚子。但當他們了解之後,便和茶結下了不解之緣,一改過去只喝咖啡、啤酒等飲料的習慣。
如今,真正的英國人都有早上喝「被窩茶」,午後喝「下午茶」的習慣。並一般以紅茶為主。英國人的早餐通常在七點到九點之間,他們少不了喝麥片粥,此外還有鹹肉、雞蛋、麵包、果醬等食品。午餐通常在下午一點左右。有各種熟肉、沙拉、麵包、餅干、乳酪、黃油等食品。以為下午大多數人還要工作,所以絕大多數人不在進餐時喝烈性酒、晚餐一般在晚上7點到8點之間。主要食品為湯、魚、肉類、蔬菜、布丁、黃油、甜點、水果以及各種酒類和咖啡。這是極為講究的一餐,因而時間也較長些,至於午茶點一般都在下午四點左右。
早餐
傳統的英式早餐有煎培根、香腸和煎土司。這叫做「煎食」。但現在多數人都很忙,沒辦法每天都吃這種豐盛的早餐,所以現在最流行的早餐種類有:
·一碗玉米片加牛奶;
·一些優格加新鮮水果;
·土司塗果醬,通常在早餐時喝茶、咖啡、或果汁。
英國人仍在周未享用傳統的英式早餐。各個旅館或飯店,尤其是大家所熟知的家庭式旅館(B&B's)皆有供應傳統的英式早餐。
午餐
英國人的中餐很快就解決,不像義大利人,通常午餐只需三十到四十分鍾,許多英國人吃三明治,或許是因為三明治是英國發明的。通常人們早上在家做好三明治,然後在午餐時間食用,三明治是英國人的便當。同樣受歡迎的午餐為烤馬鈴薯。
(三)生活習慣
英國全稱「大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯合王國」,簡稱「聯合王國」或「大不列顛」。因為它屬於一個組合國家,不能說是一個聯邦國家!當然它是由愛爾蘭,蘇格蘭,英格蘭組成!英文簡稱
為了讓你更好的明白英國再藉助資料給你說說這個地方:
它是歐洲西部的群島國家,面積25.4萬平方公里,人口5650萬,其中英格蘭人佔83。主要宗教是新教和羅馬天主教。首都倫敦,被稱為「世界霧都」。有時數天濃霧不散。幾步之外什麼都看不聽清。
現英國政府實行君主立憲,責任內閣制。國會分上、下兩院。下院議員由人民選舉,任期5年。上院由世襲或加封之貴族、教士或社會賢達組成。此外,內閣掌握政權,閣員由首相提名,經由國王同意任命。此外,首相為下議院多數黨領袖,有權解散、改選下議院。王位繼承,無子時由長女繼任。現任國王為伊麗沙白二世。
英國有「世界工場」之稱。英國是世界上工業化最早的國家。到1850年,英國工業生產佔世界總產量的39,貿易量佔世界貿易量的21,均居世界第1位。煤和鋼鐵總產量都佔世界總產量的一半以上。目前,英國是世界第4貿易大國,是依靠對外貿易發展本國經濟的國家,是世界上最大的工業原料和食品進口國之一。
英國的國民特性與其文化背景密切相關。英國的經濟發展較早,在大部分外國人的眼裡,英國人「自命清高」和「難於接近」。但是,事實上,也並非完全如此,他們之間善於互相理解,能體諒別人。無論辦什麼事情,總是盡可能不留壞印象,紳士風度,處處可見。他們懂得如何造就一個協調的環境,讓大家和諧而愉快地生活。
職業感強烈,是英國人的另一大特性。選擇了一種職業,就一定要讓自己的業務精益求精。商務交往中,他們重交情,不刻意追求物質,不掂斤撥兩,一副大家的作風。
對商務談判,他們往往不做充分的准備,細節之處不加註意,顯得有些鬆鬆垮垮。但英國商人很和善、友好,易於相處。因此,遇到問題也易於解決。他們好交際,善應變,有很好的靈活性,對建設性的意見反映積極。在英國,「外表決定一切」,與英國人交往要盡量避免感情外露。受到款待一定要致謝,事後致函表示謝意,更能引起注意,贈送小禮品能增加友誼。在英國經商,必須屬守信用,答應過的事情,必須全力以赴,不折不扣地完成。
英國的禮俗豐富多彩,彼此第一次認識時,一般都以握手為禮,不像東歐人那樣常常擁抱。隨便拍打客人被認為是非禮的行為,即使在公務完結之後也如此。英國人有些禁忌須注意,如他們從不從梯子下走過,在屋裡不撐傘,從不把鞋子放在桌子上,忌用人像做裝潢等。
英國人注意服裝,穿著要因時而異。他們往往以貌取人,儀容態度尤須注意。英國人講究穿戴,只要一出家門,就得衣冠楚楚。雖然英國人已無昔日的雄風,可是自負心特別強。中、上層的人士由於過著舒適的生活,因此,養成了一種傳統的"紳士"、"淑女"風度。但他們守舊,一般都熱衷於墨守成規,矜持莊重。一般家庭喜愛以前幾代傳下來的舊傢俱、舊擺設、舊鍾表而炫耀於人。首都倫敦有許多"百年老店",而且越是著名的商店,越對原有的式樣或布置保持得越完整。汽車發動機雖然換上新型號的了,但車型還要盡量保持過去的老樣子。倫敦有兩家郵局,一年365天晝夜營業,從不休息,據說這是遵循英國的古老傳統而保留下來的。
英國人性格孤僻,生活刻板,辦事認真,對外界事情不感興趣,往往寡言少語,對新鮮事物持謹慎態度,具有獨特的冷靜的幽默。他們保守、冷漠,感情輕意不外露,即便有很傷心的事,也常常不表現出來。他們很少發脾氣,能忍耐,不願意與別人作無謂的爭論。英國人做事很有耐心,任何情況之下,他們絕不面露焦急之色。
英國人待人彬彬有禮,講話十分客氣,「謝謝」、「請」字不離口。對英國人講話也要客氣,不論他們是服務員還是司機,都要以禮相待,請他辦事時說話要委婉,不要使人感到有命令的口吻,否則,可能會使你遭到冷遇。英國人對於婦女是比較尊重的,在英國,「女士優先」的社會風氣很濃。如走路時,要讓女士先進。乘電梯讓婦女先進。乘公共汽車、電車時,要讓女子先上。斟酒要給女賓或女主人先斟。在街頭行走,男的應走外側,以免發生危險時,保護婦女免受傷害。丈夫通常要偕同妻子參加各種社交活動,而且總是習慣先將妻子介紹給貴賓認識。按英國商務禮俗,隨時宜穿三件套式西裝,打傳統保守式的領帶,但是勿打條紋領帶,因為英國人會聯想到那是舊"軍團"或老學校的制服領帶。英國人的時間觀念很強,拜會或洽談生意,訪前必須預先約會,准時很重要,最好提前幾分鍾到達為好。他們相處之道是嚴守時間,遵守諾言。
英國各民族還是遵循傳統的習慣,宜避免老用"English"一字來表示"英國的".如遇到兩個商人,一個是蘇格蘭人或威爾士人,你說他是"英國人",那麼,他會糾正你說,他是"蘇格蘭人"或"威爾士人",用"British"一字。
談生意態度須保守,謹慎。初次見面或在特殊場合,或者是表示贊同與祝賀時,才相互握手。在英國,不流行邀對方早餐談生意。一般說來,他們的午餐比較簡單,對晚餐比較重視,視為正餐。
因此,重大的宴請活動,大家都放在晚餐時進行。去英國人家裡作客,最好帶點價值較低的禮品,因為花費不多就不會有行賄之嫌。禮品一般有:高級巧克力、名酒、鮮花,特別是我國具有民族特色的民間工藝美術品,他們格外欣賞。而對有客人公司標記的紀念品不感興趣。在英國,服飾、香皂之類的物品未免太涉及到個人的私生活,故一般不用來送人。菊花在任何歐洲國家都只用於萬聖節或葬禮,一般不宜送人。白色的百合花在英國象徵死亡,也不宜送人。其他的花都可送人。盆栽植物一般是宴會後派人送去。若請你到人家裡作客,需要注意,如果是一種社交場合,不是公事,早到是不禮貌的,女主人要為你做准備,你去早了,她還沒有準備好,會使她難堪。最好是晚到10分鍾。在接受禮品方面,英國人和我國的習慣有很大的不同。他們常常當著客人的面打開禮品,無論禮品價值如何,或是否有用,主人都會給以熱情的贊揚表示謝意。蘇格蘭威士忌是很通行的禮品,烈性威士忌則不然。
英國商人一般不喜歡邀請至家中飲宴,聚會大都在酒店、飯店進行。英國人的飲宴,在某種意義上說,是儉朴為主。他們討厭浪費的人。比如說,要泡茶請客,如果來客中有三位,一定只燒三份的水。英國對飲茶十分講究,各階層的人都喜歡飲茶,尤其是婦女嗜茶成癖.英國人還有飲下午茶的習慣,即在下午3--4點鍾的時候,放下手中的工作,喝一杯紅茶,有時也吃塊點心,休息一刻鍾,稱為"茶休"。主人常邀請你共同喝下午茶,遇到這種情況,大可不必推卻。在正式的宴會上,一般不準吸煙。進餐吸煙,被視為失禮。
在英國,邀請對方午餐、晚餐、到酒吧喝酒或觀看戲劇、芭蕾舞等,會被當作送禮的等價。主人提供的飲品,客人飲量以不超過3杯為宜,如果感到喝夠了,可以將空杯迅速地轉動一下,然後交給主人,這表示喝夠了,多謝的意思。酒館開門時間一般是上午11時至下午3時,下午5時半到晚上11時。酒館里渴酒的人一般比較多,高峰時,後來的客人沒有座位,就買零酒隨便站著喝。
英國商人對建設性意見反應積極。衣著講究,好講派頭,出席宴會或晚會時,習慣穿黑色禮服,衣褲須燙得筆挺。訪問英國注意他們一些忌諱:忌談個人私事、家事、婚喪、年齡、職業、收入、宗教問題。由於宗教的原因,他們非常忌諱"13"這個數字,認為這是個不吉祥的數字。日常生活中盡量避免"13"這個數字,用餐時,不準13人同桌,如果13日又是星期五的話,則認為這是雙倍的不吉利。不能手背朝外,用手指表示"二",這種"V」形手勢,是蔑視別人的一種敵意做法。上街走路,千萬注意交通安全,所有車輛都靠左行駛。
商務活動在2--6月、9月中至11月最宜。聖誕節及復活節前後兩周最好勿去。英國有銀行春假(聖靈降臨)節,在6月(第一個周末);銀行暑假節,8月(最後一個周末)。飲水均安全。英國免費醫療,即便是臨時來英國的外國人有急病,也不例外。
『捌』 用英語寫兩國飲食文化,怎麼寫,六年級的
關於食物和飲食文化的英語散文
For some people food is just a necessity to satisfy basicneeds, for the others food is more than just a basic necessity, but a pleasurethat plays a significant role in their understanding of happiness. There are somany different cuisines and food preferences built by cultural and ethnicalbackgrounds, geographical locations and social classes. Food can tell us a lotabout the history and traditions of various nations and regions. Meat eatinghabits, herbs and crops – everything makes its contribution to the traditionalcuisine and culture. India is a land of spices, Africa is a continent ofsauces, Europe discloses esthetical beauty of food and opens up newopportunities and inventions for those who value and enjoy eating.
Eating habits change over time and followclimate, cultural and other transformations that determined the evolution ofthe communities and other social cells. Changes in the way people serve thetable, evolution of European and Asian business etiquette, food preferencesaccording to the surveys in different countries and other elements that allowmeasuring and analyzing the evolution of food help us understand the history.
大略翻譯:
對一些人來說是必要的食物來滿足basicneeds,為其他的食物不僅僅是一個基本的必要性,但pleasurethat中起著重要的作用,他們對幸福的理解。有這么多不同的菜餚和食物偏好的文化和ethnicalbackgrounds建,地理位置和社會階層。食物可以告訴我們許多關於不同國家的歷史傳統和地區。肉的飲食習慣,草本植物和農作物–一切對traditionalcuisine和文化的貢獻。印度是一個土地的香料,非洲是一個大洲ofsauces,歐洲公開食品美學開辟了新的機遇與創造美的人的價值和喜歡吃。
飲食習慣的改變隨著時間的推移,followclimate,文化和其他變換確定進化的社區和其他社會細胞。在人-服務方式的變化,歐洲和亞洲的商務禮儀的演變,食品preferencesaccording的調查在不同的國家和其他元素,allowmeasuring分析食物的進化讓我們了解歷史。
略談中西方飲食文化差異 :
餐飲產品由於地域特徵、氣侯環境、風俗習慣等因素的影響,會出現在原料、口味、烹調方法、飲食習慣上的不同程度的差異。正是因為這些差異,餐飲產品具有了強烈的地域性。中西文化之間的差異造就了中西飲食文化的差異,而這種差異來自中西方不同的思維方式和處世哲學。中國人注重「天人合一」,西方人注重「以人為本」。
一、兩種不同的飲食觀念
對比注重「味」的中國飲食,西方是一種理性飲食觀念。不論食物的色、香、味、形如何,而營養一定要得到保證,講究一天要攝取多少熱量、維生素、蛋白質等等。即便口味千篇一律,也一定要吃下去——因為有營養
中國人是很重視「吃」的,「民以食為天」這句諺語就說明我們把吃看得與天一樣重要。由於我們這個民族幾千年來都處於低下的生產力水平,人們總是吃不飽,所以才會有一種獨特的把吃看得重於一切的飲食文化,
在中國的烹調術中,對美味追求幾乎達到極致,以至中國人到海外謀生,都以開餐館為業,成了我們在全世界安身立命的根本!
中國人在品嘗菜餚時,往往會說這盤菜「好吃」,那道菜「不好吃」;然而若要進一步問一下什麼叫「好吃」,為什麼「好吃」,「好吃」在哪裡,恐怕就不容易說清楚了。這說明,中國人對飲食追求的是一種難以言傳的「意境」,即使用人們通常所說的「色、香、味、形、器」來把這種「境界」具體化,恐怕仍然是很難涵蓋得了的。
中國飲食之所以有其獨特的魅力,關鍵就在於它的味。而美味的產生,在於調和,要使食物的本味,加熱以後的熟味,加上配料和輔料的味以及調料的調和之味,交織融合協調在一起,使之互相補充,互助滲透,水乳交融,你中有我,我中有你。中國烹飪講究的調和之美,是中國烹飪藝術的精要之處。菜點的形和色是外在的東西,而味卻是內在的東西,重內在而不刻意修飾外表,重菜餚的味而不過分展露菜餚的形和色,這正是中國美性飲食觀的最重要的表現。
在中國,飲食的美性追求顯然壓倒了理性,這種飲食觀與中國傳統的哲學思想也是吻合的。
二、中西飲食對象的差異
西方人認為菜餚是充飢的,所以專吃大塊肉、整塊雞等「硬菜」。而中國的菜餚是「吃味」的,所以中國烹調在用料上也顯出極大的隨意性許多西方人視為棄物的東西,在中國都是極好的原料,外國廚師無法處理的東西,一到中國廚師手裡,就可以化腐朽為神奇。足見中國飲食在用料方面的隨意性之廣博。
西方人在介紹自己國家的飲食特點時,覺得比中國更重視營養的合理搭配,有較為發達的食品工業,如罐頭、快餐等,雖口味千篇一律,但節省時間,且營養良好,
中西方的飲食方式有很大不同,這種差異對民族性格也有影響。在中國,任何一個宴席,不管是什麼目的,都只會有一種形式,就是大家團團圍坐,共享一席。筵席要用圓桌,這就從形式上造成了一種團結、禮貌、共趣的氣氛。美味佳餚放在一桌人的中心,它既是一桌人欣賞、品嘗的對象,又是一桌人感情交流的媒介物。人們相互敬酒、相互讓菜、勸菜,在美好的事物面前,體現了人們之間相互尊重、禮讓的美德。
西式飲宴上,食品和酒盡管非常重要,但實際上那是作為陪襯。宴會的核心在於交誼,通過與鄰座客人之間的交談,達到交誼的目的。與中國飲食方式的差異更為明顯的是西方流行的自助餐。此法是將所有食物一一陳列出來,大家各取所需,不必固定在位子上吃,走動自由,這種方式便於個人之間的情感交流,不必將所有的話擺在桌面上,也表現了西方人對個性、對自我的尊重。但各吃各的,互不相擾,缺少了一些中國人聊歡共樂的情調。
翻譯:
The Western diet culture difference on in
Food procts because of the influence of geographical features, climate,
customs and other factors, will appear in raw materials, taste, cooking method,
the diet habits on the different degrees of difference. It is because of these
differences, food procts with a strong regional. The differences between
Chinese and Western cultures makes differences between Chinese and Western food
culture, but this difference different from the Western way of thinking and
philosophy. Chinese pay attention to "the unity of heaven and man", Westerners
focus on "people-oriented". The one or two kind of different diet ideas
Comparison on the "flavor" of Chinese diet, the Western diet is a rational
concept. Regardless of food color, fragrance, taste, how to shape, and nutrition
must be guaranteed, about a day to the intake of calories, vitamins, protein and
so on. Even if the taste is follow the same pattern, must eat -- because of
nutrition Chinese attach great importance to "eat", "hunger breeds
discontentment" this proverb means that we eat to see important and day. Because
our nation for thousands of years in the low level of proctivity, people
always do not have enough to eat, so there will be a unique to eat again in all
diet culture, In Chinese cookery, to almost the ultimate pursuit of delicious,
and Chinese living overseas, both for the restaurant instry, has become the
fundamental we settle down in the world! Chinese in the tasting dishes, they
will say that this dish "delicious", that dish "delicious"; however to further
ask what is "delicious", why "delicious", "delicious" where, I am afraid it is
not easy to say clear. This shows that, Chinese's pursuit of food is difficult
to explain in words of a "mood", that is, the use of people often say "color,
smell, taste, shape," to this "state" specific, it is still difficult to cover.
Chinese diet has its unique charm, the key lies in its taste. And delicious
proce, is to reconcile, for the taste of food, after heating the cooked
flavor, and taste the ingredients and accessories and reconcile the flavor of
spices, mix together in harmony, so as to complement each other, mutual
penetration, get along swimmingly with each other, you have me, I have you.
Chinese cooking pay attention to harmony, is the essence of the place Chinese
culinary art. Dish of shape and color are the external things, but taste is
something intrinsic, rather than deliberately modified internal re appearance,
flavor and not too heavy dishes show dish of shape and color, this is the China
United States the concept of eating the most important performance. In China,
diet beautiful pursue explicit
德國飲食
一、飲食習慣:
德國人多屬日爾曼族。The germans are the Germanic family.
2.愛好「大塊吃肉,大口喝酒」。「 Big eat meat, big drink」.
3.每人每年的豬肉消費量達66千克。Each year 66 kg of pork consumption.
4.居世界首位。Occupies the world first place.
5.德國的早餐比起午餐和晚餐是最豐盛的。Germany than breakfast lunch and dinneris the most abundant.
6.酒宴上,德國人互不勸酒也不逼酒,喝者各自量力而為。The germans are not forced QuanJiuwine, drink each person over your head.
7.德國的飲食特點是營養豐富,方便省時,文明科學,吃飽吃好。Germany's food characteristic are rich innutrients, convenient province, civilization science, eat satisfied eat well.
8.德國人主食為黑麥、小麥和土豆,麵包是德國人最喜愛的食品;還喜歡吃乳酪、香腸配以生菜色拉和水果。German staple food for wheat and ryebread, potatoes are German favorite food; Also like to eat cheese sausage matchwith lettuce salad and fruit.
9.德國人吃飯講究實惠,不圖浮華。TheGerman people eat cultured for affordable, glitz.
10.德國人口味喜清淡、甜酸,不愛吃油膩食品,不愛吃辣。German taste like light sweet and sour,
not the love eat greasy food, not the love eat spicy.
11.在飲料方面,德國人最愛喝啤酒,也愛喝葡萄酒。 In the drink, the germans love to drink beer, also love to drink wine.
二、餐飲禮儀
1.當德國人在宴會上或用餐時,他們注重女士優先的原則。
When the germans in the party or have dinner, they paying
attention to the principle of lady first .
2.他們有個習俗,那就是吃魚的刀叉不能用來吃別的。They have a custom, that is knives and forks to eat fishcannot be used to eat the others.
三、著名的德國菜品
•Sauerbraten——醋切牛肉
•SchweinebratCn——烤豬肉
•Schwelnehaxen——成豬蹄
•Sauerkraut——酸白菜
•Maultaschen——肉菠菜大餛飩(斯圖加特美食)
•Knodel——馬鈴薯麥團
•Linsensuppe——扁豆湯
•Kartoffelsuppe——馬鈴薯湯
•Zwiebelkuchen——洋蔥事肉餅
•Rinderroulade——牛肉卷
•Forelle
Mullerin——炸河鱒
•Hering——膠鮮魚
『玖』 飲食文化國家英文翻譯
: the art of fine food not tire
French people on the food requirements of a high finish of Strict attention, processing, sophisticated, complex patterns and maintain the flavor and reasonable nutrition. Advocating exquisite dishes, pay attention to models with, the color combination, pay attention to the environment and dining atmosphere catering to "eat" all the inside and outside the pursuit of beauty and artistic conception. French Foie Gras with fish sauce, truffle famous treasures of the world's three major cuisine is one of the traditional French specialty, other countries in Europe and America recipes on extremely rare. Ingenious gras is its entrance that is, the soft and supple lips Liuxiang teeth, the feeling of endless aftertaste, can arouse people's boundless desire to taste buds. In addition, the French people love to eat cheese, the cheese variety. French cuisine is still relatively rare, or about to eat raw food, steak, leg of lamb with fresh semi-characterized, such as lamb based on the specialty - French wine in small lamb chops, delicious tender.
Emphasis on French dishes flavorings, spices range. Good at using wine to sauce, what kind of food choice of wine, there are stringent regulations such as broth with wine, brandy wine with seafood, with all kinds of desserts such as rum or brandy. Medium alcohol and fragrance ingredients are two major elements, whether it is food or snacks, smells rich aroma, mellow and pleasant goods together. Food with wine is a meal characteristics. If that many people drink alcohol than to drink water, not joke.
『拾』 要十個中國食物的英語單詞
mpling餃子、mooncake月餅、noodles面條、rice米飯、traditional Chinese rice-pudding粽子、steamed stuffed bun(包子)、eggdrop soup(雞蛋湯)、steamed bread(饅頭)、Clay oven rolls(燒餅)、Fried bread stick(油條)
一、mpling
讀音:英 [ˈdʌmplɪŋ] 美 [ˈdʌmplɪŋ]
釋義:餃子。
例句:
Well,Ihadbeef,abowlofriceandmpling.
恩,我吃牛肉,一碗米飯和餃子。
二、mooncake
讀音:英 ['mu:nkeɪk] 美 [ˈmuːn keik]
釋義:月餅
例句:
.
湯姆聞了聞月餅之後,又嘗了一口。
三、noodles
讀音:英 [ˈnuːdlz] 美 [ˈnudəlz]
釋義:面條
例句:
Eatthenoodleswhiletheyarehot.
這面趁熱吃吧。
四、rice
讀音:英 [raɪs] 美 [raɪs]
釋義:大米。
例句:
.
他晚飯簡單地吃了點米飯和豆子。
五、traditional Chinese rice-pudding
讀音:英 [trəˈdɪʃənl ˌtʃaɪˈniːz raɪs ˈpʊdɪŋ] 美 [trəˈdɪʃənl ˌtʃaɪˈniːz raɪs ˈpʊdɪŋ]
釋義:粽子
例句:
Itiscustomarytoeattraditional Chinese rice-.
端午吃粽子是應景兒。