A. 八年級下冊英語單詞第三單元
Look out (for) 小心
Win 贏,獲勝
newsreader 新聞播報員
report 報道
reporter 新聞記者
score 成績
everybody 每個人
mention 提及
Don't mention it 不客氣
prepare 准備
goal (進球)專得分屬
hate 憎恨
ssh 噓
look down 向下看
explain 解釋,說明
vioce 聲音
seem 看起來,似乎
ask for 要。。。
listener 收聽者,聽眾
weekly 每周
article 文章
microphone 麥克風
glass 玻璃
sound 聲音
check 檢查
B. 八下新目標英語第三單元reading知識點
was killed 被動語態:be+及物動詞過去分詞
kill是殺死,死亡
murder是指有預謀的殺害
die是動詞,版死亡
everyday日常的,every day每天
have fun doing sth
ask sb to do sth,ask的片語:權ask sb for sth ask sb about sth
stop to do sth停下來去做某事
stop doing sth 停下做某事
together一般位於句尾,意思為「一起」
Let's play football together.
in silence 固定搭配
be+及物動詞被動語態+by+sb 被某人........
C. 八年級下冊英語第三單元知識點有哪些
Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
【單元目標】
1.單詞與短語
well, buy, cut, land, while, experience, strange, around, follow, climb, shout, run, anywhere, happen, accident, modern, bright, silence, destroy, meaning, souvenir
1.get out (of) 2.in front of / in the front of 3. take off
4.buy for 5. land on 6. shout to / at 7.run away
8.come in 9.hear about 10.the Museum of Flight
11.happen to 12.stop doing 13.take place 14.as... as
2.目標句型:
1. What were you doing when...? 2. I was doing sth. when...
3. How about... / What about...? 4. What happened next?
5. While sth./sb. was doing sth., I did...
3.語法
1. 過去進行時
2. 情態動詞的用法Ⅱ
【重難點分析】
一. 過去進行時
過去進行時表示過去某一時刻或者某段時間正在進行或發生的動作,常和表過去的時間狀語連用,如:
I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.昨天的這個時候我正在做作業。
They were waiting for you yesterday.他們昨天一直在等你。
過去進行時的構成:
肯定形式:主語+was/were+V-ing
否定形式:主語+was not (wasn't)/were not (weren't)+V-ing
疑問形式:Was/Were+主語+V-ing。
基本用法:
1.過去進行時表示過去某一段時間或某一時刻正在進行的動作。常與之連用的時間狀語有,at that time/moment, (at) this time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week…), at+點鍾+yesterday (last night / Sunday…),when sb. did sth等時間狀語從句,如:
What were you doing at 7p.m. yesterday? 昨天晚上七點你在干什麼?
I first met Mary three years ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time. 我第一次遇到瑪麗是在三年前,當時她在一家無線電商店工作。
I was cooking when she knocked at the door. 她敲門時我正在做飯。
2. when後通常用表示暫短性動詞,while後通常用表示持續性動詞,因此它所引導的狀語從句中,謂語動詞常用進行時態,如:
When the car exploded I was walking past it.= While I was walking past the car it exploded.
3.when用作並列連詞時,主句常用進行時態,從句則用一般過去時,表示主句動作發生的過程中,另一個意想不到的動作發生了。如:
I was walking in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走時突然有人喊我。
4. when作並列連詞,表示「(這時)突然」之意時,第一個並列分句用過去進行時,when引導的並列分句用一般過去時。如:
I was taking a walk when I met him. 我正在散步,突然遇見了他。
We were playing outside when it began to rain. 我們正在外邊玩,這時下起雨來了。
二. 情態動詞(Modal Verbs )Ⅱ
4、情態動詞表示「應該」、「必須」 (shall, should, may, might, must, ought to)
(1)shall 和 should 用於表示「必須」:
①. Each member shall wear a name card. (表示規定) 每一個會員必須配帶名卡。
②. I should answer his letter as soon as possible. (表示應該) 我應該盡快給他回信。
③. You shouldn't judge a man always by the clothes. (shouldn't 「不應該」含有勸告的意思)
你不應該總是以貌取人。
④. The rules shall take effect on Jan. 1st. (shall 用於規章等,表示義務和規定)
新規則於一月一日起生效。
(2)may 和 might 用於表示「應該"(多用於法律等條文,一般上多用 shall):
①. Payment may be paid by check.(表示規定) 應以支票付款。
②. You might ask before you use my computer. (might表示應該)
你應該先問過再使用我的電腦。
(3)must 用於表示「必須」、「務必」:
①. You must keep the place clean. (務必) 你務必保持地方干凈。
②. We must obey orders. (表示有義務) 我們必須服從命令。
③. Must I pay now? (用於疑問句) (如回答不必時,需用 needn't 或 don't have to)
我現在就得付款嗎?
5、情態動詞表示「意圖」、「打算」
(will, would, shall, should)
(1)will 和 would 用於表示某種意圖:
①. I'll call you as soon as possible. (will 主要用於第一人稱) 我會盡快打電話給你。
②. Will you accept this invitation? (用would 則表示更客氣) 你願意接受這邀請嗎?
③. Who will do the job? (用於條件句,可用於各種人稱) 誰願意做這事?
④. We won't (will not) stay here too long. (will not 表示不願) 我們不願呆在這里太久。
(2)shall 和 should 用於表示說話人的意圖:
①. We shan't (shall not) go if it rains. (shall not 也可用 will not)
如果下雨,我們就不打算走了。
②. I shan't go with you. (shall 只用在第一人稱) 我不打算和你一同走。
6、情態動詞表示「意願」
(will, would, shall, should)
(1)will 和 would :
①. She will do it if you ask her.(表示主語的意願) 如果你問她,她會做的。
②. Would you have another cup of tea? (用 would 比 will 客氣) 你想再來一杯茶嗎?
③. Will you have some cookies? (will用於疑問句,表示問人是否願意)你想吃些烤餅嗎?
④. If he will, he can do it. (will 用於條件句,用於第二、三人稱) 如果他願意,他會做的。
⑤. Would you excuse me? (would 表示婉轉語氣) 你能原諒我嗎?
(2)shall 和 should :
①. He shall get his allowance. (注意是he shall, 表示說話人的意願)他會拿到他的津貼的。
②. You should sit here as long as you like. 只要你樂意,坐多久能行。
③. Shall you go to school with me? (疑問句中,表示問對方的意願)
你願意和我一起到學校去嗎?
三. 重點詞彙
1.cut v.切;剪;割
cut (one』s)hair 理發
Be careful.Don't cut yourself.小心,別切到自己。
2.alien n.外星人
Nobody knows whether there are aliens or not.沒人知道到底有沒有外星人。
An alien got out of the UFO. 一個外星人從不明飛行物里出來。
3.land v.登岸;登陸;降落
The plane will land in ten minutes.飛機將在十分鍾後降落。
A UFO landed in the middle of the field.. 一個不明飛行物降落在田野中間。
4.while conj.當……的時候;在……之時
While I danced, she sang.我跳舞,她唱歌。
While he was singing, I was playing baseball. 他當時在唱歌,而我在打棒球。
5.right adv.正好;恰好
The accident happened right over there.事故正好發生在那裡。
He lives right in the center of the city. 他恰好住在市中心。
6.surprised adj.驚奇的;吃驚的
I was surprised that he was late for the party.我很驚訝他聚會居然遲到了。
She was surprised that I didn』t know about that. 她很吃驚我竟不知那件事。
7.kid v.欺騙;哄騙
I'm not kidding you.我沒有騙你。
You』re kidding = No kidding. 別開玩笑了。
8.anywhere adv.到處;無論哪裡(用於否定句和一般疑問句中)
Did you go anywhere yesterday? 你昨天去沒去過什麼地方?
They didn』t go anywhere the day before yesterday. 他們前日天哪裡也沒去
9.happen v.發生
A funny thing happened in the subway yesterday. 昨天地鐵里發生了一件有趣的事。
What happened to him on that day? 那天他怎麼了?(發生了什麼事?)
sth. happen to +名詞 發生於……身上
She hoped nothing bad would happen to him.她希望不會有壞事發生在他身上。
10.get out of 從……出去
She tried to get out of helping her mother.她盡量逃避幫助她的媽媽。
Tom got out of the lift and walked to the station. 湯姆走出電梯然後往車站走去。
11.run away 跑開;迅速離開;逃走
The thief ran away when someone noticed him.當有人注意到他的時候,那個賊立刻逃走了。
12.at the doctor's 在診所;在醫院
I'm thinking of going to the tailor's.在表示診所、店鋪或某人的家時,經常用名詞所有格的形式。
Mr. Cool』s = Mr. Cool』s clothes store at Jason』s = at Jason』s store
She is staying at Mary's.她住在瑪莉家。
I want to go to the tailor』s. 我想到裁縫店去一趟。
13. see sb. Do sth. 看見某人做(過)某事
she saw the alien get out. 她看見外星人出來.
四.詞語辨析
1、in front of 與in(at) the front of
in the front of 在……的前面 (表示「有距離的前面」,在一個參照物的前面)
e.g.: There is a car in front of the house. 房子前日面有一輛車
in(at) the front of 在……的前頭,前排(列)(在一個范圍內的前面部位)
eg. She sat in the front of the bus. 她坐在公交車的前排
2、get out of 與get into 是反義詞
get into走進,進入
eg. He get out of the car and get into the building.
3、be amazing與be amazed
be amazing 令人驚奇的(修飾事物的,指某事令人驚奇,比surprising更具意外性
e.g.:She has an amazing talent for music.她在音樂方面有驚人的才華。
Isn』t that amazing .那不很令人意外嗎?
be amazed (at sth./to do …/that 從句)(某人)對…(因…而)大感驚訝(指人作主語)
eg. We were amazed at the news.=We were amazed to hear the news.
我們對這個消息感到非常驚訝.
4、be surprising與 be surprised
be surprising令人驚奇的(用法與be amazing一樣,也是修飾事物的)
e.g.:a surprising ending 一個令人驚奇的結局
be surprised (at sth./to do…/that從句) (某人)對…(因…而)感到驚奇,用法與be surprised
一樣,也是人作主語。
eg. They were surprising that he was badly hurt in the audient. 他們很吃驚他在那次事故中傷得很重。
5、in a tree與 on a tree
eg. Are there any birds in the tree? 樹上有些鳥嗎?
on a tree 在樹上(指長在樹上的東西)
Look! There are many apples on the tree.
6、my flight to New York 與 fly to New York
前者是一個名詞短語,後者是一個動詞短語。
eg. Her flight to Paris is taking off at 2 p.m.
She is flying to Paris at 2 p.m.
五.課文解釋:
1. You can imagine how strange it was!你可以想像這事有多驚奇!
eg. You can imagine how fast he runs!
2. I followed it to see where it was going
follow sb. to do sth. 跟隨…去做…
eg. Mr White followed his wife to see what was happening there.
3. She didn』t think about looking outside the station.
Think about (doing) sth. 她未想到去車站外看看.
4. say to sb. 對某人 say to oneself 自言自語
e.g.: He said to himself, 「Don』t be afraid.」 他自言自語,「不要害怕」
5. look for 尋找(強調找的「過程」) find 找到(強調找的「結果」)
eg. He looked for his lost key everywhere but couldn』t find it.
6. It was difficult to get out of bed. 從床爬起來很難。
It is difficult/hard to do sth. 做某事很難。
He found that it was difficult to learn physics well.
7. be killed 被殺害 be destroyed by… 被……摧毀……
8. walk home together in silence 沉默著一起走回家
in silence 狀語(狀態)
9. Not all events in history are as terrible as this.
並不是所有的歷史上的大事件都像此事這樣可怕。
Not all 並不是所有的(部分否定)
As…as… 與……一樣(as與as之間用形容詞、副詞的原級)
10. become the first Chinese astronaut in space. 成為中國首位進入太空的宇航員
11. His flight around the Earth Lasted about 22 hours. 他的環繞地球的飛行持續了22個小時。
12. Do you think sth. good can come out of sth. terrible? 你認為壞事能變為好事嗎?
請採納答案,支持我一下。
D. 求初二英語下冊第三單元重點
What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
主句:What were you doing是過去進行時,過去進行時表示的是過去正在做的動作.
從句:when the UFO arrived是過去時.
整句意專思是屬」當不明飛行物到達的時候,你正在做什麼事情呢?」
E. 人教版英語八年級下冊3單元單詞
八年級下冊英語單詞 《新人教版八年級下冊》英語書共分為十個單元,共415個單詞和短語。2014八年級人教版下。 1Unit 1 What's the matter? 1 matter n.問題,事情 2 What's the matter ? 怎麼了? 出什麼事了? 3 sore adj.疼痛的,酸痛的 4 have a cold 感冒 5 stomachache n.胃痛,腹痛 6 have a stomachache 胃痛 7 foot n.足,腳 8 neck n.頸,脖子 9stomach n.胃,腹部 10 throat n.咽喉,喉嚨 11 fever n.發燒 12lie v.躺,平躺 13 lie down 躺下 14rest v&n.放鬆,休息 15 cough v.咳嗽 16 X-ray n. X射線,X光 16 toothache n.牙痛
18 take one's temperature 量體溫 19 headache n.頭痛 20 have a fever 發燒 21breakn.間歇;休息 22 take breaks(take a break) 休息 23 hurt v.(使)疼痛,受傷 24 passenger n.乘客,旅客 25 off adv.&prep. 離開(某處);不工作;從……去掉 26 get off 下車 27 to one's surprise 使……驚訝的,出乎……意料 28 onto prep.向;朝 29 trouble n. 問題,苦惱 30 hit v.(用手或器具)擊,打 31 right away 立即;馬上 32 get into 陷入;參與 33 herself pron.(she的反身代詞)她自己 34 bandage n.綳帶 v.用綳帶包紮 35 sick adj.生病的;有病毒 36 knee n.膝蓋,膝 37 nosebleed n.鼻出血 38 breathe n.呼吸 39 sunburned adj.曬傷的 40 ourselves pron.(we的反身代詞)我們自己,自己 41 climber n.登山者;攀登者
42 be used to 習慣於……,適應於
…… 43 risk n&v.
危險,風險 44 take risks (take a risk)冒險 45 accident n.(交通)事故;意外遭遇 46 situation n.情況,狀況 47 kilo (=kilogram) n.千克 48 rock n.岩石 49 run out (of) 耗盡 50 knife n.(pl.knives) 刀 51 cut off 切除 52 blood n.血 53 mean v.意思是,打算,意欲 54 get out of 離開,從……出來 55 importance n.重要性,重要 56 decision n.決定,抉擇 57 control n.﹠v.限制,約束,管理 58 be in control of 掌管,管理 59 spirit n.勇氣,意志 60 death n.死,死亡 61 give up 放棄 62 nurse n.護士 2Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the parks.
F. 英語八年級上冊第三單元知識點歸納、、、
答案是:
第三單元主要講述的是
形容詞的比較級的用法
比較級構成是:
1.一般情況下在後面直接加上er
shorter
2.以不發音的e結尾的單詞加上
r
如:nice--nicer
3.以輔音字母結尾的加上y結尾的單詞,變
y
為
i
再加上
er
lazy--lazier
4.以重讀閉音節結尾的單詞雙寫輔音字母加上er
如:big--bigger
5.部分雙音節和多音節單詞在前面加上
more,如:interesting--more
interesting
用法:
同級比較:1.「as+adj/adv+as或not
so(as)+adj/adv+as.」句型。該句型常用來描述兩個比較對象的程度上的相似或不同(即平時說的「等級比較和不等級比較」)。
如:he
is
as
tall
as
I
他和我一樣高
比較:
1.用於兩者比較的選擇疑問句
who
is
taller
,Tom
or
Jim
?
2.用於下列句型:
主語(be動詞)+形容詞比較級
+than
+比較對象
he
is
more
outgoing
than
I
主語+行為動詞+副詞比較級
+than
+比較對象
he
runs
faster
than
I
3.比較級+and+比較級
表示:越來越...
it's
geting
colder
and
colder
4.用於兩者中的一個:較...
用:the
+比較級
Lucy
is
the
taller
of
the
twins
露西是雙胞胎中較高的那個
暫時先告訴你這么多,以後還有更多的再給你講述
☞
♧手工翻譯☀尊重勞動☀歡迎提問☀感謝採納♧
☜
G. 八年級英語下冊第三單元的知識點有哪些
Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
【單元目標】
1.單詞與短語
well, buy, cut, land, while, experience, strange, around, follow, climb, shout, run, anywhere, happen, accident, modern, bright, silence, destroy, meaning, souvenir
1.get out (of) 2.in front of / in the front of 3. take off
4.buy for 5. land on 6. shout to / at 7.run away
8.come in 9.hear about 10.the Museum of Flight
11.happen to 12.stop doing 13.take place 14.as... as
2.目標句型:
1. What were you doing when...? 2. I was doing sth. when...
3. How about... / What about...? 4. What happened next?
5. While sth./sb. was doing sth., I did...
3.語法
1. 過去進行時
2. 情態動詞的用法Ⅱ
【重難點分析】
一. 過去進行時
過去進行時表示過去某一時刻或者某段時間正在進行或發生的動作,常和表過去的時間狀語連用,如:
I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.昨天的這個時候我正在做作業。
They were waiting for you yesterday.他們昨天一直在等你。
過去進行時的構成:
肯定形式:主語+was/were+V-ing
否定形式:主語+was not (wasn't)/were not (weren't)+V-ing
疑問形式:Was/Were+主語+V-ing。
基本用法:
1.過去進行時表示過去某一段時間或某一時刻正在進行的動作。常與之連用的時間狀語有,at that time/moment, (at) this time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week…), at+點鍾+yesterday (last night / Sunday…),when sb. did sth等時間狀語從句,如:
What were you doing at 7p.m. yesterday? 昨天晚上七點你在干什麼?
I first met Mary three years ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time. 我第一次遇到瑪麗是在三年前,當時她在一家無線電商店工作。
I was cooking when she knocked at the door. 她敲門時我正在做飯。
2. when後通常用表示暫短性動詞,while後通常用表示持續性動詞,因此它所引導的狀語從句中,謂語動詞常用進行時態,如:
When the car exploded I was walking past it.= While I was walking past the car it exploded.
3.when用作並列連詞時,主句常用進行時態,從句則用一般過去時,表示主句動作發生的過程中,另一個意想不到的動作發生了。如:
I was walking in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走時突然有人喊我。
4. when作並列連詞,表示「(這時)突然」之意時,第一個並列分句用過去進行時,when引導的並列分句用一般過去時。如:
I was taking a walk when I met him. 我正在散步,突然遇見了他。
We were playing outside when it began to rain. 我們正在外邊玩,這時下起雨來了。
二. 情態動詞(Modal Verbs )Ⅱ
4、情態動詞表示「應該」、「必須」 (shall, should, may, might, must, ought to)
(1)shall 和 should 用於表示「必須」:
①. Each member shall wear a name card. (表示規定) 每一個會員必須配帶名卡。
②. I should answer his letter as soon as possible. (表示應該) 我應該盡快給他回信。
③. You shouldn't judge a man always by the clothes. (shouldn't 「不應該」含有勸告的意思)
你不應該總是以貌取人。
④. The rules shall take effect on Jan. 1st. (shall 用於規章等,表示義務和規定)
新規則於一月一日起生效。
(2)may 和 might 用於表示「應該"(多用於法律等條文,一般上多用 shall):
①. Payment may be paid by check.(表示規定) 應以支票付款。
②. You might ask before you use my computer. (might表示應該)
你應該先問過再使用我的電腦。
(3)must 用於表示「必須」、「務必」:
①. You must keep the place clean. (務必) 你務必保持地方干凈。
②. We must obey orders. (表示有義務) 我們必須服從命令。
③. Must I pay now? (用於疑問句) (如回答不必時,需用 needn't 或 don't have to)
我現在就得付款嗎?
5、情態動詞表示「意圖」、「打算」
(will, would, shall, should)
(1)will 和 would 用於表示某種意圖:
①. I'll call you as soon as possible. (will 主要用於第一人稱) 我會盡快打電話給你。
②. Will you accept this invitation? (用would 則表示更客氣) 你願意接受這邀請嗎?
③. Who will do the job? (用於條件句,可用於各種人稱) 誰願意做這事?
④. We won't (will not) stay here too long. (will not 表示不願) 我們不願呆在這里太久。
(2)shall 和 should 用於表示說話人的意圖:
①. We shan't (shall not) go if it rains. (shall not 也可用 will not)
如果下雨,我們就不打算走了。
②. I shan't go with you. (shall 只用在第一人稱) 我不打算和你一同走。
6、情態動詞表示「意願」
(will, would, shall, should)
(1)will 和 would :
①. She will do it if you ask her.(表示主語的意願) 如果你問她,她會做的。
②. Would you have another cup of tea? (用 would 比 will 客氣) 你想再來一杯茶嗎?
③. Will you have some cookies? (will用於疑問句,表示問人是否願意)你想吃些烤餅嗎?
④. If he will, he can do it. (will 用於條件句,用於第二、三人稱) 如果他願意,他會做的。
⑤. Would you excuse me? (would 表示婉轉語氣) 你能原諒我嗎?
(2)shall 和 should :
①. He shall get his allowance. (注意是he shall, 表示說話人的意願)他會拿到他的津貼的。
②. You should sit here as long as you like. 只要你樂意,坐多久能行。
③. Shall you go to school with me? (疑問句中,表示問對方的意願)
你願意和我一起到學校去嗎?
三. 重點詞彙
1.cut v.切;剪;割
cut (one』s)hair 理發
Be careful.Don't cut yourself.小心,別切到自己。
2.alien n.外星人
Nobody knows whether there are aliens or not.沒人知道到底有沒有外星人。
An alien got out of the UFO. 一個外星人從不明飛行物里出來。
3.land v.登岸;登陸;降落
The plane will land in ten minutes.飛機將在十分鍾後降落。
A UFO landed in the middle of the field.. 一個不明飛行物降落在田野中間。
4.while conj.當……的時候;在……之時
While I danced, she sang.我跳舞,她唱歌。
While he was singing, I was playing baseball. 他當時在唱歌,而我在打棒球。
5.right adv.正好;恰好
The accident happened right over there.事故正好發生在那裡。
He lives right in the center of the city. 他恰好住在市中心。
6.surprised adj.驚奇的;吃驚的
I was surprised that he was late for the party.我很驚訝他聚會居然遲到了。
She was surprised that I didn』t know about that. 她很吃驚我竟不知那件事。
7.kid v.欺騙;哄騙
I'm not kidding you.我沒有騙你。
You』re kidding = No kidding. 別開玩笑了。
8.anywhere adv.到處;無論哪裡(用於否定句和一般疑問句中)
Did you go anywhere yesterday? 你昨天去沒去過什麼地方?
They didn』t go anywhere the day before yesterday. 他們前日天哪裡也沒去
9.happen v.發生
A funny thing happened in the subway yesterday. 昨天地鐵里發生了一件有趣的事。
What happened to him on that day? 那天他怎麼了?(發生了什麼事?)
sth. happen to +名詞 發生於……身上
She hoped nothing bad would happen to him.她希望不會有壞事發生在他身上。
10.get out of 從……出去
She tried to get out of helping her mother.她盡量逃避幫助她的媽媽。
Tom got out of the lift and walked to the station. 湯姆走出電梯然後往車站走去。
11.run away 跑開;迅速離開;逃走
The thief ran away when someone noticed him.當有人注意到他的時候,那個賊立刻逃走了。
12.at the doctor's 在診所;在醫院
I'm thinking of going to the tailor's.在表示診所、店鋪或某人的家時,經常用名詞所有格的形式。
Mr. Cool』s = Mr. Cool』s clothes store at Jason』s = at Jason』s store
She is staying at Mary's.她住在瑪莉家。
I want to go to the tailor』s. 我想到裁縫店去一趟。
13. see sb. Do sth. 看見某人做(過)某事
she saw the alien get out. 她看見外星人出來.
四.詞語辨析
1、in front of 與in(at) the front of
in the front of 在……的前面 (表示「有距離的前面」,在一個參照物的前面)
e.g.: There is a car in front of the house. 房子前日面有一輛車
in(at) the front of 在……的前頭,前排(列)(在一個范圍內的前面部位)
eg. She sat in the front of the bus. 她坐在公交車的前排
2、get out of 與get into 是反義詞
get into走進,進入
eg. He get out of the car and get into the building.
3、be amazing與be amazed
be amazing 令人驚奇的(修飾事物的,指某事令人驚奇,比surprising更具意外性
e.g.:She has an amazing talent for music.她在音樂方面有驚人的才華。
Isn』t that amazing .那不很令人意外嗎?
be amazed (at sth./to do …/that 從句)(某人)對…(因…而)大感驚訝(指人作主語)
eg. We were amazed at the news.=We were amazed to hear the news.
我們對這個消息感到非常驚訝.
4、be surprising與 be surprised
be surprising令人驚奇的(用法與be amazing一樣,也是修飾事物的)
e.g.:a surprising ending 一個令人驚奇的結局
be surprised (at sth./to do…/that從句) (某人)對…(因…而)感到驚奇,用法與be surprised
一樣,也是人作主語。
eg. They were surprising that he was badly hurt in the audient. 他們很吃驚他在那次事故中傷得很重。
5、in a tree與 on a tree
eg. Are there any birds in the tree? 樹上有些鳥嗎?
on a tree 在樹上(指長在樹上的東西)
Look! There are many apples on the tree.
6、my flight to New York 與 fly to New York
前者是一個名詞短語,後者是一個動詞短語。
eg. Her flight to Paris is taking off at 2 p.m.
She is flying to Paris at 2 p.m.
五.課文解釋:
1. You can imagine how strange it was!你可以想像這事有多驚奇!
eg. You can imagine how fast he runs!
2. I followed it to see where it was going
follow sb. to do sth. 跟隨…去做…
eg. Mr White followed his wife to see what was happening there.
3. She didn』t think about looking outside the station.
Think about (doing) sth. 她未想到去車站外看看.
4. say to sb. 對某人 say to oneself 自言自語
e.g.: He said to himself, 「Don』t be afraid.」 他自言自語,「不要害怕」
5. look for 尋找(強調找的「過程」) find 找到(強調找的「結果」)
eg. He looked for his lost key everywhere but couldn』t find it.
6. It was difficult to get out of bed. 從床爬起來很難。
It is difficult/hard to do sth. 做某事很難。
He found that it was difficult to learn physics well.
7. be killed 被殺害 be destroyed by… 被……摧毀……
8. walk home together in silence 沉默著一起走回家
in silence 狀語(狀態)
9. Not all events in history are as terrible as this.
並不是所有的歷史上的大事件都像此事這樣可怕。
Not all 並不是所有的(部分否定)
As…as… 與……一樣(as與as之間用形容詞、副詞的原級)
10. become the first Chinese astronaut in space. 成為中國首位進入太空的宇航員
11. His flight around the Earth Lasted about 22 hours. 他的環繞地球的飛行持續了22個小時。
12. Do you think sth. good can come out of sth. terrible? 你認為壞事能變為好事嗎?
H. 新課標 英語八年級下冊 Unit3 知識點
新課標八年級英語下冊各單元知識點匯編 Unit 1 一、本單元能力目標 1. 學會運用 will 表示一般將來時; 2. 掌握一般將來時的一般問句及其簡略回答; 3. 理解 more, less 和 fewer 表示量的用法; 4. 比較一般現在時、一般過去時和一般將來時的用法; 二、本單元知識點 1. paper 【講解】⑴ 名詞,紙。紙張,不可數。 【舉例】—Can you pass me some paper? ⑵ 報紙,試卷,論文,報告,文件,可數。 【舉例】—What news is there in the papers this morning? 今天早上報紙里有點什麼新聞? 【拓展】 paper flower 紙花 ,paper-cut 剪紙 ,a piece of paper 。 2. use 【講解】⑴動詞, 「用,使用,利用」 【舉例】—May I use your pen? 我用一下你的筆可以嗎? —He uses a clock to wake him up . ⑵ 名詞, 「用途,,使用」 【舉例】—These dictionaries are of great use . 這些詞典十分有用。 【拓展】useful 有用的, useless 無用的, used 用過的,user 使用者。 3. money 【講解】 「金錢,貨幣」 ,不可數。 【舉例】—We need some more money. 我們還需要些錢。 —Money can't buy happiness. 金錢買不來幸福。 【拓展】常見貨幣: (你知道這些貨幣的意思嗎?) yuan( )dollars ( )pounds( )yen( )euro( ) 4. agree (見上冊筆記第 11 單元) 【講解】agree 的常見用法 ⑴ agree to +sth (辦法、計劃) suggestion,advice,plan 等。— My father agreed to this plan . ⑵ agree with sb 或 agree with what sb said. — I quite agree with what he says . ⑶ agree to do sth 同意做某事 — We agree to go swimming . ⑷ agree on 一般接 point,price,date,address 等雙方協定的內容。 5. more , fewer and less 【講解】more 既可以修飾可數名詞,又可以修飾不可數名詞。fewer 只可修飾可數名詞。 less 只可修飾不可數。 【練一練】We』ll tey our best to do the work with _______ money and ______ people . A. little; few B. less; fewer C. fewer; less 6. family , house , home 【講解】family 指家庭,家人。 house 指居住的房屋。 home 指一家人共同生活的地方, 強調家的氛圍和環境。 7.every , each 【辨析】every 和 each 用法上的區別 ⑴ each 可作代詞和形容詞,而 every 只能用作形容詞,如可以說 each of these dictionaries,
(你知道為何不能說?)every of these dictionaries, 該用 every one of these dictionaries。 ⑵ each 可指兩個或兩個以上中間的每一個, every 只可指三個或三個以上中間的每一個, 而 不能指兩個中每一個。 ⑶ each 通常用來指若干固定數目中的每一個,而 every 往往指 「任何一個」如:Each girl sitting over there is my student. 「坐在那裡的每一女孩子」指若干固定數目中的每一個,故用 each。Every man must do his best. 「人人都盡最大的努力」泛指任何一個人,因而用 every。 ⑷ every 和 not 連用,即「every…not」或「not…every」構成部分否定,表示「並非每一個」的意 思,each 則無此結構。 ⑸ every+ 基數詞+ 復數名詞。作 「每隔(多少)」解,但 each 不能用於這一結構中。 如: every three days 每三天或每隔兩天。 「每隔一天」人們都用 every other day 來表示這一意思。 8. in 和 after 【辨析】介詞 in 和 after 都可以表示「一段時間後」 ,但 in 只跟一段時間,用於一般將來時。 而 after 後跟一段時間用在一般過去時,跟具體時間可用一般將來時。 【舉例】— He will finish the homework in two hours.(將來時態) — He left his office after ten minutes.(過去時態) — He will arrive after 10 o』clock . (將來時態) 9. fly 【講解】不及物動詞 , ⑴飛;飛行 【舉例】—Several birds flew across the sky . 幾只鳥飛過天空。 ⑵乘飛機旅行 【舉例】—I』ll fly to London tomorrow. 我明天搭飛機去倫敦。 ⑶飛跑,飛奔;(時間)飛逝 【舉例】—He flew out of the room. 他從房間里飛奔出來。 — How times flies ! 光陰似箭 及物動詞 ⑴ 駕駛(飛機,火箭) 【舉例】— I』ll fly rockets to the moon . 我將駕火箭去月球。 ⑵ 使飛;放(風箏) 【舉例】—Our boys are flying kites. 我們的孩子們在放風箏。 10. fall 【講解】⑴ 落下,降落 【舉例】—Autumn came and the leaves started to fall . ⑵ 跌倒 【舉例】—The little boy fell over and hurt his knee . ⑶變成 ,相當於 become 。 常見搭配 fall asleep , fall ill 【拓展】動詞:⑴(日期)恰逢 -Nationa Day falls on a Monday this year .⑵(溫度,價格) 下降 The temperature is falling now . ⑶ 降臨 Night falls 。 名詞: 瀑布,秋天 【常見短語】 fall back 後退; behind 落後; down 跌倒; off 從…上落下; away fall fall fall fall 背離,離開 ;fall in love with 愛上,沉迷 11. alone 和 lonely 【辨析】⑴ alone 表示「單獨,獨自一人」 ,不含感情色彩。 ⑵ lonely 表示「寂寞的,孤單的」 ,有濃厚的傷感色彩。 ⑶ lonely 表示「偏僻的,人跡罕至的」
【舉例】—I don』t dare to go out alone at night . 在晚上我不敢獨自外出。 — He lives alone , but he isn』t lonely . 他獨自一人居住,但並不感到寂寞。 — Only old people and children live in this lonely mountain village 只有老人和孩子住在這荒涼的山村 12. dress 【講解】動詞, 「穿衣,給…穿衣,打扮」 dress 做及物動詞後接人作賓語,不可接衣服類 的名詞,例如:dress sb/oneself 【舉例】—She dressed her son quickly. 【拓展】名詞,女裙 【舉例】—Today she』s wearing a beautiful dress . 【辨析】⑴ wear 表狀態,可以表示穿衣戴帽,戴花、獎章等,穿戴的范圍較廣。 【舉例】—She is wearing a coat/a flower. ⑵ put on 表示穿戴的動作,如:Put on your coat. ⑶ be in+顏色名詞/衣服名詞 表示狀態。如:She is in white. 【練一練】 The woman _____ the baby and carried her in her arms . A. put on B. wore C. dressed 13. even 副詞 【講解】⑴ (加強語氣)甚至;連 【舉例】—Even Mrs. Smith could not help laughing. 甚至史密斯太太也忍不住笑了起來。 ⑵ (用於比較級前)甚至更,還 【舉例】—This book is even more useful than that. 這本書比那本更加有用。 14. sound , voice , noise 【辨析】⑴ sound 泛指任何聲音,不論其高低、是否悅耳等,泛指一切可以聽見的聲音。 【舉例】—I heard the sound of running water. 我聽見流水聲。 —Light travels faster than sound. 光比聲音傳播得快。 ⑵ noise 表示「噪音、喧鬧」,指的是人們不願聽到的聲音或嘈雜聲。它可以作可數 名詞,也可以用作不可數名詞。 【舉例】— I heard some strange noises last night. 昨夜我聽見一些奇怪的響聲。 —
I. 人教版八年級英語下冊第三單元單詞解析
quite和very都是程度副詞,都可修飾形容詞和副詞,都是「非常」的意思,但是quite可以直接修飾動詞,very不能直接修飾動詞。例如:
She is quite busy.
She is very busy.
happen; take place 雖都意為「發生」,但happen一般指偶發事件,而take place則指事先計劃好的事情。二者均是不及物動詞。不能用於被動語態。試比較:
When did the accident happen? 事故是什麼時候發生的?
The May 4th Movement took place in 1919. 五四運動發生於1919年。
shout表示因高興、驚奇、贊揚時發出的喊叫;而cry則表示因痛苦、恐懼、委屈等而「大喊」或「哭叫」。請比較:
Father shouted at the girl, and the girl cried. 爸爸訓斥了那女孩一頓,女孩哭了。
when; while; as這三個詞都可以用作連詞,表示「當……的時候」,但用法有所不同:
① when表示瞬間,也可指一段時間。主句和從句中的動作可以同時發生,也可以先後發生。如:
When he saw her, he waved. 他一看見她就擺了擺手。
② while用於表示一段較長的時間或一個過程,強調主句的動詞和從句的動詞表示的動作或狀態是同時發生的,常對同類的兩個動作進行對比。如:
Please write while I read. 我讀的時候,請寫下來。
③ as常可以與while互換,但它著重指主從句的動作同時發生,而不是一前一後,可譯為「一邊……一邊……」。如:
They talked as they walked. 他們邊走邊談。
kill和murder: kill是泛指導致某人或某物死亡:The cold weather killed our flowers.寒冷的天氣凍死了我們的花。而murder則是懷著目的殺死某人:She was sent to prison for murdering her husband.她因為殺死她丈夫而被判入獄。
remember doing記得過去曾經做過某事:I remember returning that book to her.我記得已把那本書還給她了。
remember to do sth.記得去做某事:Please remember to return that book to her.請記得把那本書還給她。
remember me to…請向……致意:Please remember me to your family.請代我向你的家人問好。
in hospital指「因病住院」,即醫院的專門作用是治病,而句子所指的人或物正在接受醫院的治療。in the hospital指「在這家醫院里」但不接受醫院的治療,與醫院的專門作用無關,比如就職的醫生、護士、清潔工等。
in front用在動詞後面,做狀語,表示「在前面」。如:
He sits in front.他坐在前面。
in front of在……前面(在某個范圍外面)。如:
There is a tall tree in front of the house.房子前面有一棵大樹。(樹在房子外面的前面)
in the front of在……前面(在某個范圍內部的前面)。如:
We can see a desk in the front of the classroom.我們看見一張桌子在教室前面。(桌子在教室的內部的前面)
when和while都引導時間狀語從句。其意思為「當什麼時候」,表示正在進行的某個動作。其區別在於:
when引導的從句中的謂語動詞可以是短暫性或延續性動詞,或表示狀態動詞。while引導的從句中的謂語動詞只能是延續性動詞,或表示狀態動詞。如:
When he came back, I was sleeping.(come是短暫性動詞,只能用when引導。)當他回來時,我正在睡覺。
While /When he was working, he saw an accident happened.(work是延續性動詞,可以用when或while)當他在工作時,他看見發生了一場事故。
注意:這兩者最基本的區別是,如果主從句動詞都是用了進行時,只能用while。而主從句的動詞都用的是一般時,則用when。如:
When he came in, I went out.(這里只能用when)
While he was working, I was reading.(這里只能用while)
another表示「另一個。又一個」,是泛指另外一個.並不是兩者中的又一個。the other和other都表示「其他人或物」,但the other,指其他的全部,而other指其他的一部分。
in a tree 和on a tree意思都是在樹上,但具體所指內容不一樣;in a tree指的是樹以外的東西,也就是說不是樹本身長的東西(如:人、動物等)在樹上。on a tree指的是樹木本身的一部分(如:樹葉、樹的果實等)在樹上。
「when」表示「在……時」。它表示兩個動作一先一後地進行,可以用來指某個時間點(動作瞬間完成),也可以表示一段時間(動作有延續性)。
「while」表示同時,表示兩個動作同時進行,它不能表示某個時間點。
例如:It was raining when we arrived.(時間點)我們到達時天正下雨。
My mother got home when I was doing homework.
(時間段)我正寫作業時我媽到家了。
He fell asleep while he was doing exercises.
(時間段)他在做練習時睡著了。
reach是及物動詞,後面直接跟地點名詞;
They reached London.他們到達了倫敦。
get是不及物動詞,後跟名詞時要加介詞to;
Can we get to the station in time?我們能夠及時趕到車站嗎?
arrive是不及物動詞,後跟名詞時要加介詞in或at。
At what time did you arrive at the station?你是幾點鍾到火車站的?
2.Well,I was standing in front of the library.