A. 八年級英語下第一單元知識點
Unit 1 Will people have robots?
1. fewer people 更少的人（fewer 修飾名詞復數，表示否定）
2. less free time 更少的空閑時間（less 修飾不可數名詞，表示否定）
3. in ten years 10年後（in 的時間短語用於將來時，提問用 How soon）
4. fall in love with … 愛上……例：
When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once.
當我第一次見到許老師，我立刻愛上他。
5. live alone 單獨居住
6. feel lonely 感到孤獨（比較：live alone/ go alone 等）
The girl walked alone along the street, but she didn't feel lonely.
那女孩獨自沿著街道走，但她並不感到孤獨。
7. keep/ feed a pet pig 養一頭寵物豬
8. fly to the moon 飛上月球
9. hundreds of + 復數 數百/幾百（概數，類似還有 thousands of; millions of）
10. the same as 和……相同
11. A be different from B A與B不同 (= There is a difference/ Thgere are differences between A and B)
12. wake up 醒來 (wake sb. up 表示「喚醒某人」)
13. get bored 變得厭倦（get/ become 是連系動詞，後跟形容詞如 tired/angry/ excited等）
14. go skating 去滑冰（類似還有 go hiking/ fishing / skating/ bike riding 等） 15. lots of/ a lot of 許多（修飾可數名詞、不可數名詞都可以）
16. at the weekends 在周末
17. study at home on computers 在家通過電腦學習
18. agree with sb. 同意某人(的意見)
19. I don't agree. = I disagree. 我不同意。
20. on a piece of paper 在一張紙上（注意 paper/ information/ news/ work/ homework/ housework 等常考到的不可數名詞）
21. on vacation 度假
22. help sb with sth/help sb do sth. 幫助某人做某事
23. many different kinds of goldfish 許多不同種金魚
24. live in an apartment 住在公寓里；live on the twelfth floor 住在12樓
25. live at NO.332,Shanghai Street 住在上海路332號
26. as a reporter 作為一名記者
27. look smart 顯得精神/看起來聰明
28. Are you kidding? 你在騙我嗎？
29. in the future 在將來/在未來
30. no more = not … anymore 不再（強調多次發生的動作不再發生）
31. no longer = not … any longer 不再（強調狀態不再發生）
32. besides（除……之外還，包括）與except = but（除……之外，不包括） 33. be able to 與 can 能；會（be able to 用於各種時態，而 can只能用於一般現在時態和一般過去時態中；have to 用於各種時態，而 must只能用於一般現在時態）例如：
① I have been able to/ will be able to speak two languages. （不可以用can）
② had to stay at home/ will have to （不可以用 must）
34. be big and crowded 大而且擁擠。be in college 在上大學
35. live on a space station 住在空間站
36. dress casually 穿得很隨意；casual clothing 休閑服飾
37. win the next World Cup 贏得世界盃；win award 獲獎
38. come true 變成現實
39. take hundreds of years 花幾百年的時間
40. be fun to watch 看起來有趣
41. over and over again 一次又一次
42. be in different shapes 形狀不同
43. twenty years from now 今後20年
本單元目標句型：
1. What do you think life will be like in 100 years?
2. There will be fewer trees、more buildings and less pollution in the future.fewer；less 表示否定之意，分別修飾可數名詞和不可數名詞；more 二者都可以修飾。
3. Will kids go to school? No, they won't/ Yes, they will。
4. Predicting the future can be difficult.
5. I need to look smart for my job interview.
6. I will be able to dress more casually.
7. I think I'll go to Hong Kong on vacation, and one day I might even visit Australia.
8. What will teenagers do for fun twenty years from now?
9. That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even
electrictoothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago.
本單元語法講解：一般將來時
1. 表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態。本時態標志詞：
① 含 tomorrow; next 短語；
② in + 段時間 ；
③ how soon；
④ by + 將來時間；
⑤ by the time sb. do …；
⑥ 祈使句句型中：or/ and sb. will do；
⑦ 在時間/條件狀語從句中，如果從句用一般現在時，主句用將來時；
⑧ another day 比較 be going to 與 will: be going to 表示近期、眼下就要發生的事情，will 表示的將來時間則較遠一些。如：
He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day.
2. be going to 表示根據主觀判斷將來肯定發生的事情，will表示客觀上將來勢必發生的事情。
He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old.
3. be going to 含有「計劃，准備」的意思，而 will 則沒有這個意思，如：
She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour.
4. 在有條件從句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用 will。如：
If any beasts comes at you, I'll stay with you and help you.
掌握了它們的這些不同，你就能很好的區分 be going to 與 will 了。
一般將來時常見的標志詞
① 含 tomorrow; next 短語；
② in + 段時間 ；
③ how soon；
④ by + 將來時間；
5. 祈使句句型中：or/ and sb. will do例：
Be quick, or you will be late = If you don't be quick, you will be late
6. 在時間/條件狀語從句中，如果從句用一般現在時，主句用將來時
B. 新目標英語八年級下冊第一單元知識點詳細講解
Unit 1 Will people have robots? 1. in the future 在將來復制 2. live to (be) … years old 活到……歲 3. in 100 years 一百年後 4. free
C. 初二英語下冊知識點
完成時比較重要！
D. 八年級英語下冊知識點 各單元知識點 1-10單元
等我慢慢發
Unit1
一。詢問某人發生了某病或麻煩用：
What'sthematter(withsb.)?某人怎麼了
what『swrong(withsb)?
what』sthetrouble(withsb)?
whathappened(tosb)?
areyouok?
身體不適：
.sb+have/has+sth
sb+have/has+a+headache/toothache/stomachache.......
sb+have/has+a+sore+發病部位
sb+hurt(s)+部位/反身代詞
部位+hurt(s)
sb+have/has+a+pain+in one's+部位
7.（There's）something wrong with one's+部位 （可能要發幾天）
二。should常用於勸告，建議，認為某人應該做某事，或有義務做某事。作為情態動詞，後接動詞原形，否定形式：shouldn't=should not
三，反身代詞
myself，yourself, himself, herself, itself
ourselves, yourselves, themselves
too much 太多 修飾不可數名詞和動詞
too many 太多 修飾可數名詞復數
much too 太 修飾形容詞或副詞
without doing sth 沒有做某事，表伴隨
lie-lay-lying 躺
lie-lied-lying 撒謊
lie to sb about sth 某事對某人撒謊
if引導的條件狀語從句使用一般現在時表將來，主句使用一般將來時
if還可做連詞，意為是否，此時引導賓語從句，和whether意思相同
辨析along/down
1，along強調順著水平方向
2，down指「沿著。。。下坡或往南走」
agree to do sth 同意做某事
agree with sb./sb's words 同意某人/某人的話
put on 穿，表動作
wear 穿，及物動詞，表狀態
dress 給。。穿衣服，賓語只能為人
（be）in 介詞，穿著，後接表衣服的名詞或表顏色的形容詞，表狀態，等於be dressed in
1 be used to doing sth 習慣於做某事
2 used to do sth 過去常常做某事
3 be used to do sth 被用來做某事
run out主語是名詞
run out of 主語一般是人
mean doing sth 意味著做某事
mean to do sth 打算/企圖做某事
（求採納，我才有動力接下去發完）
advice 不可數名詞，勸告，忠告，建議
the importance of sth/doing sth 某事/做某事的重要性
keep on doing sth 繼續做某事
keep sb doing sth 使繼續處於某種狀態
（第一單元發完了，累死了，我找個時間再繼續發）
E. 初二下冊英語知識點
你不應該奢求網上能告訴你所有的事情，你應該自己去整理領悟，你自己搞定吧
我們是不會把資料都弄全的
F. 初二下冊英語第一單元重點短語
八年級下冊英語第一單元片語整理
1. 後背痛：have a sore back 2.胃痛、肚子痛：have a stomachache 3.喝足夠的水：drink enough water 4.喉嚨非常痛：have a very sore throat 5.躺下來休息：lie down and rest 在水下沖：run it under water 6.下車：get off 上公交車：get on the bus 趕公交車：catch the bus 7. 帶蜂蜜的熱茶：hot tea with honey 8.看牙醫：see a dentist
9拍X光：get an X-ray 10.敷一些葯：put some medicine on it 11.劃傷自己：cut myself 12.發高燒： have a fever 13.遠離…休息take breaks away from… 14.沒有移動： without moving 15.以同樣的方式：in the same way 16.有心臟病：have a heart problem 17.在公路的一側：on the side of the road
18.大聲求救：shout for help 19.用完：run out of 20.從…出來get out of 21.對……感興趣：be interested in 22. 處於非常危險的境地：in a very dangerous situation
23.冒險：take risks 24.做決定：make decisions 決定做：decide to do sth 25. 掌管：be in control of 26.放棄：give up
27.考慮：think about 28. 立刻、馬上：right away at once 步行：on foot 29….的重要性：the importance of …. 30.一直持續做…..keep on doing sth 31.切斷：cut off 切碎：cut up 砍倒：：cut down 32.習慣於：be used to doing 過去、曾經：uesd to…. 33.be ready to do sth願意馬上做…… be ready for 為…..做准備
34.幾天：a few days several days 35.穿上：put on 脫下：take off 36.摔倒：fall down 落後：fall behind 37.洗你的臉：clean your face 38.撞擊頭部：get hit on the head 39.曬傷：get sunburned 40.把你的頭後仰：put your head back 41.多虧了，由於：thanks to 42.等公共汽車：wait for the bus
43.另……吃驚的是：to my/your/her/his/our/their/surprise/ 44.期待做…….：expect sb to do sth 45.及時：in time 准時：on time
46.看見某人正在做……..:see sb doing sth 看到某人做某事的過程：see sb do sth 47.呼吸困難：have problems /trouble breathing 48.一次嚴重的事故：have a serious accidents 49.整個周末：all weekend 50.同意做某事：agree to do 同意某人….：agree with sb 51.量我的/他的/她的/你的體溫: take my/his/her/your temperature
52.有心臟病：have a heart problem 53.考慮挽救生命：think about saving a life (save) 54.想要….feel like doing sth 55.一個八歲的女孩：an eight-year-old girl 56.一部叫工夫熊貓的電影：a movie called Kong Fu Panda
57.以便於……:so that… 58.幾把刀：several knives (knife---knives)
59.如何做……:how to do sth 用綳帶把傷口纏好：put a bandage on the cut 60.陷入麻煩中：get into trouble 61.傷著自己：hurt oneself
62.流鼻血：have a nosebleed 63.休息一下：have a rest/take breaks/take a break
64.一個生病的人：a sick man 65.陷入：get into 66.企圖……:mean to do 意味著：mean doing sth 67.介意做……mind doing sth 68.保持健康：stay healthy/keep healthy
69.處於良好的健康狀態：be in good health 70.沒有多加考慮：without thinking twice 71.感冒：have a cold/catch a cold 72.需要做某事：need to do sth 73.和…一樣：the same as….. 與….不同：be different from 74.去看醫生：see a doctor\go to see a doctor
75.最好做某事：had better do sth 最好不做某事：had better not do sth 76……的意義：the meaning of….
77.如此難的問題：such a difficult problem 如此快：so fast/so quickly 如此高興：so happy 78請隨意….help oneself to 玩得開心：enjoy oneself 獨立地：by oneself
79.帶老人去醫院：take the old man to hospital 把人移到車上：move the man onto the bus 80.講述：tell of 講故事：tell stories 說謊：tell lies 本單元知識點補充：
1.fall—fell（落下） feel—felt（感覺） hit—hit hurt—hurt stop-stopped lie—lying—lay die—dead—death kilo—kilos stomach —stomachs foot—feet tooth—teeth wake-woke（醒來） fly-flew （飛） 2.常見的需要雙寫末尾字母的現在分詞形式：
let→letting 讓 hit→hitting 打、撞 get→getting 取、得到 sit→sitting 坐 forget→forgetting 忘記 put→putting 放 set→setting 設置 babysit→babysitting 臨時受雇照顧嬰兒 shop→shopping 購物 trip→tripping 絆 stop→stopping 停止 drop→dropping 放棄 travel→travel(l)ing 旅遊 swim→swimming 游泳 run→running 跑步 dig→digging 挖、掘 begin→beginning 開始 prefer→preferring 寧願 plan→planning 計劃 kid→kidding 戲弄、取笑 cut→cutting 切、割 本單元重點句子：
I don』t feel well. =I』m not feeling well. 2. Did you hurt yourself playing soccer? 3. He doesn』t mind taking risks. 4. He was not ready to die that day.
5. He had problems learning English. 6. Linda ran out of money. /Her money ran out. 7. He used his knife to cut off half his right arm./ The knife is used to cut things. Her mother is used to cooking dinner for family. /His father used to be a teacher. 8. He knew he would have to do something to save his own life.
9. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. 10.I must do something to improve my English.