㈠ 新視野大學英語讀寫教程1unit8中的句型 ，短語，語法
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Unit 1 The population of China is about 1.37 billion.
第1單元，中國的人口大約是13億7千萬.
【日期：2014年12月15日】
【1】noise
①名詞noise：噪音，雜音；嘈雜聲；喧鬧聲；
作賓語：I don』t like noise 我不喜歡噪音
固定搭配：make a noise 吵鬧
例如：Don』t make a noise 不要吵鬧 （為某事而吵吵嚷嚷）
②形容詞noisy: 吵鬧的；嘈雜的
作定語：He lives in a noisy street 他住在一條吵鬧的街道上.
做表語：It is so noisy in this office這個辦公室里很吵鬧
【2】prepare
① 動詞 prepare: 准備，預備，籌備
Preparesth :准備某事 【prepare +簡單賓語結構】
作謂語：He is preparing his lessons 他正在准備功課
Prepare sb sth :為某人准備某事【prepare +雙賓語結構】
作謂語：Mother prepared us a biglunch just now
媽媽剛才為我們准備了一頓豐盛的午餐
Prepare to do sth :准備做某事【prepare +to do sth（動詞不定式）結構】
作謂語：She prepared to go upstairs. 她准備上樓
固定搭配① be prepared to dosth ：准備做某事
Motheris prepared to give me a gift
媽媽准備給我一份禮物
固定搭配② be prepared for sth：為某事而作準備
I amprepared for anything to happen.
我對可能發生事情做好了准備
固定搭配③ prepare for sth 准備某事
Iwashed my hands and prepared for supper
我洗好手並准備吃飯
固定搭配④ prepare sth(A) forsth(B)
I ampreparing some notes for a report called 「Our growing population」
我們正在我們一個名叫我們正在增長人口的報告准備筆記.
名詞：preparation:准備；預備；籌備
固定搭配① in preparation ofsth 准備某事
Heis in preparation of his lesson
他在准備他的功課
固定搭配② make preparationsfor sth :為某事做准備
makepreparations for ploughing and sowing
備耕；備耕備種
Theteacher advised them to make preparations for the exam.
老師建議他們為考試做好准備.
形容詞：preparatory ：預備的；准備的；籌備的
Atleast a year's preparatory work will be necessary before building can start. 在開始動工之前至少要做一年的准備工作
固定搭配① preparatory todoing sth 在…之前；為…做准備【to 為介詞標志】
Tomcleared his throat preparatory to speaking
湯姆清了清嗓子，准備講話。
【3】notes
名詞notes：筆記；注釋；註解; 便條;便箋
Heis making notes carefully
他正在認真做筆記
I'llhave to leave a note for Karen.
我得給卡倫留張便條
動詞note: 記下；對…加註釋；注意，留意
Pleasenote down what I'm about to say.
請把我下面要說的內容記錄下來
Shenoted own his name
她記下了他的名字
【4】report
名詞report:報告；報道，成績報告單;
Iread some reports of the accident .
我讀了這次事故的一些報告
動詞report:報告，報道
作謂語：report sth 報道某事
Heis going to report his trip to America
他將報道到美國的旅行
作謂語：report doing sth 報告做某事【report +動名詞（doing）作賓語】
Theyreported seeing a new star in the east
他們報告在東方見到一個顆新星
作謂語：report sth to sb 向某人報告某事【report +直接賓語+介詞to+間接賓語】
Tomreported the accident to the police
湯姆把這個事故告訴了警方
作謂語：report sb(A) to Sb(B)向B 告發A
Hereported the thief to the police
他向警方告發了這個賊
名詞reporter :記者
Mymother is a reporter for The People』s Daily
我媽媽是人民日報的記者.
【5】grow
動詞grow: 生長；長大
作謂語：sth +grow
Orangetrees will grow in this climate
橘子樹在這個氣候會生長
Iwant to be a policeman when I grow up
作謂語grow：種植
Thefarmer grows vegetables as well as rice
這個農民不僅種水稻而且還種蔬菜
系動詞grow: 變得，由弱變強，由小變大
用法：grow +形容詞原級/ 形容詞比較級
Thenoise grows louder
噪音又變大了.
Sheis growing fat .
她正在發胖
固定搭配① grow to do sth 逐漸做某事
Youwill grow to like him
你會逐漸喜歡他的
Thelittle girl is growing to be more and more like her mother.
這個小女孩逐漸長的越來越像她媽媽了
固定搭配② grow 生長，生長，長
Shegrows very quickly
固定搭配③ grow into 長成
Hehas grown into a handsome young man
他長成一個英俊的年輕人
固定搭配④ grow up 長大
Hegrew up in the countryside
他在農村長達
㈡ 求新視野的大學英語讀寫教程第一冊 section A 單詞 U1~U5 50分懸賞！！！！！
reward
vt. give sth. in return for good and valuable doings 報答，酬謝，獎勵
n. 1. something as a return for good and valuable doings 報答，獎賞
2. some money given to someone for his good doings 報酬，酬金
frustrate
vt. 1. cause sb. to have feelings of disappointment 使沮喪，使灰心
2. cause the failure of sth. 使挫敗，使受挫折
junior
n. 1. someone who is younger 年少者
2. someone of low or lower position 地位較低者，晚輩
positive
a. 1. leading to a practical action 積極的，肯定的
2. sure, having no doubt 確實的，明確的
senior
n. 較年長者
former
a. of an early period 在前的，以前的，舊時的
n. (the ～) the first of the two people or things just mentioned 前者
unlike
Prep.not like; being different from 不像；和……不同
▲intimidate
vt. frighten by making threats 恐嚇，威脅
opportunity
n. a good moment or chance for doing sth. 機會，時機
online
a. & ad. 連線的，聯網的；連線地，聯網地
communicate
vi. send and exchange feelings, opinions or information 交流，交際
vt. make (opinions, feelings or information) known or understood by others 傳達，傳播
communication
n. the action of sending and exchanging information 交流，交際；通信
medium
n. a method for giving information 媒質，媒介物，傳導體
a. of middle size, amount, quality 中等的，適中的
phone
n. 電話，電話機
modem
n. 數據機
access
n. 1. [U] means or right of using, reaching 接近，進入
2. means of entering, or a way in 通道，入口
technology
n. 工藝，技術
participate
vi. (in) take part in 參與，參加
virtual
a. 1.［計］being proced by the computer but almost true to the reality 虛構的，虛擬的
2. almost what is stated 實質上的，事實上的，實際上的
commitment
n. 1. devotion to 信奉，獻身
2. a promise to follow certain beliefs or actions 承諾，許諾，保證
discipline
n. 1. a state of order and control; self-control 紀律；控制
2. punishment 懲罰，處分
3. a btanch of learning 學科
minimum
a. the smallest 最低的，最小的
n. the smallest amount 最低限度，最少量
assignment
n. 1. [C] a piece of work given to a particular person（分派的）任務，（指定的）作業
2. [U] act of dividing assignments 分配，指派
notebook
n. 筆記簿
embarrass
vt. make someone feel upset esp. doing sth. not rightly 使窘迫，使尷尬，使不好意思
screen
n. 1. 屏幕，銀幕
2. 屏風，簾，紗窗
continual
a. 1. continuing without breaks 不間斷的，不停的
2. repeated often and over a long period 多次重復的，頻頻的
continually
ad. 1. 不間斷地，不停地
2. 多次重復地，頻頻地
finally
ad. at last 最後，終於
▲reap
vt. 1. have and enjoy the food or things that happen as a result of work 獲得，得到
2. cut and gather a crop of grain 收割，收獲
benefit
n. anything that brings help or profit 益處，好處
vt. be useful or helpful to 有益於
insight
n. the power of using one's mind to see or understand the true nature of sth. 洞察力，洞悉，深刻的見解
culture
n. 文化，文明
favorite (英favourite)
a. most loved 特別受寵的
n. something or someone that is loved above all others 特別喜愛的人（或物）
activity
n. something that is done or is being done 活動，行動
gap
n. an empty space between two objects 缺口，裂口
PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONS
be well worth sth./ doing sth.
be rewarding enough (to do) for the time or effort 值得……的
not only...but also...
不僅……而且……
far from
not ... at all; rather than 一點都不
a couple of
two or three 兩三個
get access to
get the right of using or reaching sth. 可以使用，獲得
keep up with
not to fall behind in;keep the same speed as 跟上，不落後
feel like sth./doing sth.
want to do sth. 想做，想要
give up
stop having or doing 停止，放棄
come across
meet with 偶然遇上
reap the benefits of
get sth. as a reward 獲得益處，得到好處
trade...for
exchange...for 用……換
participate in
take part in 參加
now that
because (sth. has happened) 既然，由於
reach out to
communicate with; contact 接觸，聯系
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