A. 總結英語中常見單詞的不常見意思,附例句!越多越好
我歸納的這個材料也許對你很有用.
由於漢語表達的影響,容易忽略英語中的重要單詞
available 沒加以利用的
Do you have aroom, manager?
Do you have aroom available?
choose
--- Will you go to visit your grandmotherwith me or stay home to watch T V?
--- I will stay home and watch TV.
(I choose to stay home and watch TV.)
instead 或者 in return
We didn』t visit Shaoshan,(instead) we paid a visit to an old friend of my father』s.
Instead of 是短語介詞,後接賓語
The professorasked us to write reports instead of giving us an exam.
He presented mea famous novel, I bought him a country music CD(in return)
「賣保險」不能說 sell insurance而說 sell insurance policies
Food (supplies) in the
flood-stricken area are running out, we must act immediately before there is
none left.
比較句中比錯了對象
在漢語表達中,我們常說教授的工資比辦事員高。但英語中教授的工資是不能和辦事員這個人來比的。所以The professor』s salary is higher than a clerk.是錯的,所以英語中多用 that或者those代替前面出現了的名詞。正確說法是:
The professor』ssalary is higher than that of a clerk.
more examples:The students in our class are more diligent than those in their class.
7. but作介詞表示「除…之外」時,可以接不定式做賓語,而不定式帶不帶to要看前面有沒有do。前有do,後不用to。我們暫且把這叫做介詞but接不定式時的do to不相容原則
Hedoes nothing but play computer games.
Hehas no choice but to obey his father』s order.
有個結構得搞清楚:He can deal with all butremenmber new words.
句中的can 管著兩個動詞:deal 和 remember,前有情態動詞can,所以but後的remember不用to
英語中需用主動表被動的句型:
Bacteria are too small to see.
This novel is worth reding.
This math problem is very hard(easy, difficult) to work out.
This boy wants(needs, requires)washing.
Suffer和go starving
漢語中的「容易」有時不是「難」的反義,而是「往往」,「傾向於」的意思。
Be careful,
English learners tend to make mistakes when they translate this sentence into
English.
Leave him alone,he tends to get angry when he is writing something.
漢語口語中的「不知道」有時意思是「想知道」,宜用wonder 翻譯。
It is a fine day
today and I wonder whethter it will rain tomorrow, some of us want to have a
picnic.
今天很晴朗,不知道明天會不會下雨,我們有些人想去野炊呢。
「有事要做」如果是主語自己做,作定語的不定式用主動,如果是別人來做,就要用被動。
Boss, I havefinished typing the letters, do you have anything else to be typed?
He is alwayshaving so much to do.
當你的回答與對方想得到的回答不一致時,宜用I』m afraid 開頭,顯得禮貌或者讓對方好接受些。
----- Can I beaway for a few minutes, boss?
---- I』m afraidyou can』t, you have to recept an important client soon.
前文出現過的動詞或動詞片語,隨後以不定式形式出現時,只用to,而省略該動詞或其片語。
----- Pleasefetch me a thermos of water.
----- I don』twant to.
英語What』s the matter?中,疑問詞what是做主語的,不存在倒裝,變成名詞性從句時不要做變化。
I went out tosee what was the matter.
不能說:I went out to see what the matter was.
B. 英語中一個單詞多個意思且意思不同,這樣的單詞有哪些
熟詞生義 accept vt.&vi.①同意(接受別人的觀點,看法) (熟義:接受)Tom accepted her explanation.同意 ②認可,領受,認為 I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea. act vi.起作用 (熟義:行動) react It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act. address vt.①稱呼 (熟義:地址,寫地址)The president should be addressed as「Mr President. ②直接向……說 ③向……發表演說 She turned to address the man on her left. He is going to address the meeting in a minute. admit vt.①允許進入 ②容納 (熟義:承認) The servant opened the door and admitted me(into the house) The theatre only admits 1,000 persons.hold against prep.襯著,迎著,靠著The picture looks good against the white wall. agree with 與……一致,協調,適合Your story agrees with what I heard.Long plane trips don\'t agree with me. arm n.武器v.武裝Lay down your arms or we'll fire! attend vt.&vi.看護,治療(熟義:出席)Dr.Paria Lal attends him.If you go out,who'll attend to the baby? back vt.支持 (熟義:n.背)Many of his friends backed his plan. badly adv.迫切 (熟義:壞) desperately The boy badly wants a new bike. before conj.才;就 (熟義:以前)It was a long time before I got to sleep again.I hadn't waited long before he came. break down(計劃)失敗,堅持不下去 [熟義:(機器等)壞了] All our plans broke down. can n.罐頭vt.做成罐頭 (熟義:能)Mother cans fruit. cause n.事業 (熟義:n.起因,v.引起) The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace. chance n.可能性v.碰巧 (熟義:機會)There is a chance that I will see him.We chanced to be out when she called. come back ①重新流行 ②想起 (熟義:回來)Will long dresses come back?It suddenly comes back where I saw you last. come out ①出版;②開花;③結果(如何) (熟義:出來)Everything will come out all right.一切都會好的。 company n.有人作伴;夥伴;客人(均為不可數) (熟義:公司) You may know a man by the company he keeps.He came in company with a group of girls. cost vt.使失去(生命、健康等)The patient's dangerous condition cost the doctors and nurses many a sleepless night. count vi.重要;vt.認為 熟義:數(數目)Every minute counts.On the whole she counted herself a fortunate wife. cover v.走完(一段路),夠付(費用),看完(多少頁書);涉及;報導(熟義:覆蓋) desert vt.離開,拋棄n.應得的賞罰 (熟義:沙漠)We sheltered from the storm in a deserted hut. date A.日期 B.追溯 C.棗子 D.約會 The ancient temple has a long history and can date back to the year 1890 AD. depend A.依靠 B.信賴 C.視情況而定 —When will the sports meet be held? —It depends.I have no idea now. develop A.染上 B.發展 C.沖洗 D.開發 (熟義:發展;開發) It is really a bad news that after his father died last year his mother develops a terrible disease this year! draw A.打平 B.吸引 C.吸取 D.畫Ladies and gentlemen,may I draw your attention to me? drive A.使 B.駕駛 C.驅趕 D.精力 (熟義:駕駛)Do you have any idea what has driven him mad? easy adj.舒適的,安分的,輕松的 (熟義:容易的)Now we are leading an easy life. escape v.被忘記 (熟義:逃走)His name escaped me for the moment. equal A.相當的 B.比得上 C.等於 Nothing can equal the pleasure of drinking a cold drink on a cold summer day. even A.有規律的 B.平坦的 C.甚至 D.公平的 Everything is evenly arranged at present. Don\'t be too worried. expect A.預計 B.盼望 C.希望 The weather turns out far better than we expected.Now we have got used to it. express A.明確的 B.高速的 C.表達 n.快車 熟義v.表達It was in that express way that the traffic accident happened. His express wish was that you should come here by express train.他明確的願望是要你乘快車來 extra A.額外的 B.非常 C.額外的事物 The workers will get some extra pay if they work extra hours. far from 遠遠不是 (熟義:離……遠) The show was far from being a failure; it was a great success. figure v.認為,想像 (熟義:n.數字;雕塑,人物)She figured that she would be next. I couldn\'t figure out what he meant. fine v.&n.罰款 (熟義:adj.好的,晴朗的)He was fined $200. foreign 不熟悉;和……格格不入 (熟義:外國的)The subject is foreign to me.我不熟悉這門學科。 free 沒有,免交;遠離(常與of連用)(熟義:自由的,有空的)Most of the roads are free of snow.大部分都已化了。 fair A.公平 B.市場 C.白皙 「Fair play」is a rule that we should observe strictly when we are having a match. fall A.降雨量 B.瀑布 C.掉下 D.秋天 Americans usually say「fall」while British are used to saying「autumn」.
favor A.關愛 B.贊成 C.幫忙 Will you please do me the favor to workout the maths problem ?It is too difficult for me. get down to 著手干某事(勿望文生義)It\'s time I got down to marking the papers.是我開始批改試卷的時候了。 get on(with)=get along(with)進展 (熟義:與……相處)How are you getting on at university? get through 用完;(使)通過(考試、議案) [熟義:接通(電話)] give away 泄露(機密);暴露(身份);出賣(朋友) (熟義:贈送) give out 宣布;被用完;運轉失靈 [熟義:散發(傳單)等] given(=considering) prep.考慮到 (熟義:被給予) Given the general state of his health,it may take him a while to recover from the operation. 從他的總體健康狀況來看,可能手術後要一段時間才會恢復。(2000北京春) go out 熄滅,公開,播放 (熟義:出去) hold v.容納 ( 熟義:握;拿;舉行)The case can hold all my clothes.這個箱子可以裝得下我所有的衣服。 hold on 繼續堅持做(難做之事)(熟義:別掛斷;等一等)They didn't know if they would be able to hold on until help arrived. hold out 夠用;堅持(抵抗) (熟義:伸出) institute vt.建立(機構、制度等);開始;開始執行 (熟義:學院、研究所) The government instituted a consumer protection agency.政府建立了消費者保護協會。 interest n.利益;利息;股份;同業者 (熟義:興趣)Don't look after your own interests.不要只顧自己的利益。 It's into your interest(s)to work hard.努力工作對你有利。 I have an interest in the company.我在公司有股份。 iron n.&v.熨斗;用熨斗燙 (熟義:鐵) Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron.媽媽用電熨斗在給我熨襯衣。 jam vt.n.(使)塞進;(使)塞滿;(使)堵塞,困境 (熟義:果醬) He jammed four apples in his pocket.The accident jammed the main road for three hours. key n.&adj.關鍵(的),關鍵性的人物 (熟義:鑰匙,答案) The key factor in their success is hard work. kill vt.刪掉,除掉,關掉,使笑痛得要死,使難受之極;消磨 (熟義:殺) It kills him to admit he is wrong. His joke killed the audience.他的笑話使聽眾笑得死去活來。 last adj.最不可能的v.延續,夠用(多久)(熟義:最後的)He is the last person to tell a lie.Her holidays were to last six weeks. The food will last(us)(for)three weeks.這些糧食可夠(我們)吃三周。 lead vt.致使n.鉛 (熟義:領導,引導,通向) What led you to think so?是什麼使你這樣想呢? lesson n.教訓(不悅的經歷) (熟義:課)Pear Harbor was a painful lesson for the US.一次痛苦的教訓。 let down 辜負,使失望 (熟義:放下來)He said he would be here by 12o'clock, but he let us down. life n.活力,勁頭 (熟義:生活) The children are full of life.這些孩子們充滿了活力。 lift n.搭便車,鼓舞 (熟義:電梯)Can you give me a lift to the station?His report gave us a great lift.使我們深受鼓舞。 lift v.消散(熟義:舉起) Jan's depression seemed to be lifting at last.吉安總算沒有失望的情緒了。 light adj.輕浮的,靈巧的v.開朗起來(熟義:adj.亮的,淺色的,輕的;v.點燃) late A.晚的 B.末期的 C.以前的 D.已故的 (熟義:遲到的,晚的) lie A.位於 B.躺 C.說謊 long A.盼望 B.長 C.長久 We are longing for him to come back as soon as possible. march A.三月 B.行軍 C.前進 Long March was the turning point of the Chinese Revolution. master A.主人 B.掌握 C.大師 match A.火柴 B.比賽 C.匹配 D.配偶 matter A.事物 B.麻煩事 C.有關系 mean A.卑鄙的 B.意味著 C.打算 D.標准 He is so mean and selfish that it is very difficult to make friends with him. measure A.度量 B.量 C.措施 meet A.遇見 B.滿足 C.會議 object A.物體 B.賓語 C.反對 operate A.動手術 B.管理 C.經營 order A.次序 B.命令 C.訂購 Everything will be in order soon.Just have a little patience. part A.部分 B.作用 C.分離 D.角色 The part that women play is greater and greater with time passing by. place A.放 B.擱置 C.名次 D.發(定單)In the English contest I took the first place.How happy I was! plant A.工廠 B.植物 C.種植 How much steel can be made in the steel plant? post A.郵寄 B.崗位 C.柱 D.郵政 My brother is applying for an important post in a company. present A.給……禮物 B.禮物 C.現在 D.出席 The people present at the meeting put forward a lot of useful suggestions. promise A.答應 B.諾言 C.有希望 The promising youth is gifted in music.He is sure to be a musician in the future. race A.種族 B.民族 C.賽跑 The British are an island race. ring A.電話 B.戒指 C.圓圈 D.鈴響 When you go there will you please give me a ring if it is convenient with you? rough A.粗糙 B.困難 C.粗魯的I'm afraid the maths problem is too rough for me to work out. run A.開辦 B.跑步 C.追求 D.時間的連續 Although you may be in trouble now,you may succeed in the long run.
C. 為什麼一個英文單詞有很多不同的意思怎麼發展的
英文單詞有很多來源,有的象是中文一樣很多詞在使用過程中以類比之類的方式產生衍回生意,有的則答是借來的,但是恰好與原來的單詞是同樣的形式,比如BALL在源語中意思是球,而在由法語中借來的BALL一詞意思是跳舞的地方。
D. 相同意思不同英語單詞的區別
proposition
更接近
suggestion,它只是一個建議,不是很具體
proposal
更接近
plan,它是一個完整的具體的建議
中文專意思屬差不多的時候,一般看英文解釋和例句來區分。推薦使用
Collins
Cobuild(柯林斯)字典,非常好
E. 英語單詞一樣,意思不一樣的。
two,to,too by,bye,buy wait,weight, right,rite,write
F. 為什麼有些英語單詞有多個不同含義的意思
您好呀,學而好為您解答。
「一詞多義」是任何語言不可避免會出現的用詞現象內,是「用法不同」造成的,
英語中容一詞多義非常普遍,主要是因為說英語的民族經常習慣於」不怎麼用本義反而喜歡借用「的緣故,這也是為什麼英語中」比喻「用法泛濫的主要原因.
希望對您有所幫助
G. 每個英語單詞都會有很多種意思,我想問一下,這些不同的意思之間有聯系嗎
當然! 很明顯嘛~
不過不用以此類推,有些詞義還是很大區別的~ 自己對照下漢語就知道了
你不要只看漢語翻譯,要查字典看一下它的英語解釋,這樣能更有助於你理解的!!
H. 英語中一個單詞多個意思且意思不同,這樣的單詞有哪些
基本上常見的英語單詞都有不止一個意思。
比如說 weasel 這個單詞,作動詞是「逃避」的意思,作名詞是「黃鼠狼」的意思
I. 一個單詞 但有很多個不同的意思的英語單詞都有哪些
中英文除了一些表示名稱的詞,基本上都沒有一一對應關系,記英語單版詞主要要記這個詞權的根意或基本義,其它意思都可以從基本義推出,有時需記幾個基本義。翻譯時,英翻中,就要注意用中文習慣的說法翻譯,反之亦然,而千萬不要執著於每個單詞字典中的解釋。
J. 英語中的一個單詞為什麼有很多意思,而且意思之間非常不同
個人覺得:「一詞多義」是任何語言不可避免會出現的用詞現象,是「用法不同」造成的,「詞源不同」卻僅見於「近義詞」中,因為很多」近義詞「往往也是「應用領域或對象」不同而特別區分的。英語中一詞多義非常普遍,主要是因為說英語的民族經常習慣於」不怎麼用本義反而喜歡借用「的緣故,這也是為什麼英語中」比喻「用法泛濫的主要原因。
理論上講,每個單詞的「本義」只有一個,其它意思是從本義發展出來的「衍生義」或「派生義」。您的提法中所說的各個」意思之間非常不同「其實是誤解:多義詞的多個意思之間其實是」極其相關「的,所有其它意思源於本義,多數字面上的差異往往是」比喻、擬人、借喻、借代、抽象「等用法(修辭手法)所致,只有極少數單詞在發展過程中會出現」轉義「(意思的轉變),或者由於年代久遠的關系造成現在理解起來極其困難。
因此,從」構詞法「(這個單詞是怎麼造出來的)和」用詞法「(這個單詞的這個意思是怎麼用出來的)這2個角度入手,基本上能解決絕大多數英語單詞中的」一詞多義「問題,個別情況下還需要參考或分析它的」詞源「(看它祖宗十八代)。如此,通過多義詞的本義就能把它諸多的意思串聯起來,這才是長久記住單詞的根本辦法,否則,就算天天看天天背也是」治標不治本「的做法。
個人觀點,僅供參考。