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初中英語常考口語句型

發布時間:2021-03-13 13:43:44

Ⅰ 初中英語考試中常見的句型有哪些

希望可以幫到你
句型一
such+名詞性片語+that…
So+形容詞/副詞+that…——如此……以致……
例如:(1)She is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一個好老師,我們都愛她。
(2)It was such a hot day that they didn』t go out for a walk as usual.這么熱的天氣,他們沒有像往常一樣去散步。
注意點:
1.such+a+形容詞+名詞+that…,可以改寫成:so+形容詞+a+名詞+that…,例句(1)可以改寫成:She is so good a teacher that we all love her.
2.在such+形容詞+名詞復數或不可數名詞+that…結構中,形容詞如果是many/few或much/little時,用so不用such,即:so+many/few+可數名詞復數+that…,so+much/little+不可數名詞+that…
(1)There are so many people in the room that I can』t get in.房間里人太多,我進不去。
(2)The man has so much money that he can buy a car.那人很有錢,他能買一輛小汽車。
句型(二)
There be…,either…or…,neither…nor…,not only…but also…
例如:(1)There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box.他的鉛筆盒裡有一支鋼筆和兩支鉛筆。
(2)Not only you but also I have been to the Great Wall.你和我都沒有去過長城。
(3)Either you or I am leaving for Shanghai.要麼你去上海,要麼我去上海。
(4)Neither you nor he is right.你和他都不對。
(5)Both Jack and Tim are English.
Jack和Tim是英國人。
注意點:
當這幾個句型連接主語時,謂語動詞的人稱和數要考慮「就近原則」,對比both…and… 來記憶,both…and…連接主語時視為復數。
句型(三)
Enough+名詞+to do…——有足夠的……做某事
形容詞/副詞+enough+to do …——足夠……做某事
例如:(1)There is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting.有足夠的地方容下這些人開會。
(2)The boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box.這個男孩力氣夠大,能搬動這只箱子。
注意點:
enough做副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時,放在所修飾詞的後面,句子可以用so…that…句型改寫。例句(2)可以改寫為:The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.這個男孩力氣很大,能搬動這只箱子。
句型(四)
too+形容詞/副詞+to do…——太……以致不能……
例如:(1)I was too excited to say a word.我激動得一個字也說不出來。
(2)Tom is too short to reach the apple. Tom太矮了,拿不到那個蘋果。
注意點:
這是一個否定句型,不能在不定式前加 not,可以用so…that…結構改寫,例如例句(1)可以改寫成:I was so excited that I couldn』t say a word.

句型(五)
So that …——以便/以致……
例如:(1)They studied hard so that they could pass the exam.他們學習很努力,為了能通過考試。
(2)They started early so that they caught the early bus.他們起得很早,結果趕上了早班車。
注意點:
在例句(1)中,是引導目的狀語;在例句(2)中,是引導結果狀語。一般來講,從句中含有情態動詞的,為目的狀語。無情態動詞的,為結果狀語。
句型(六)
祈使句+then/or/and+陳述句
例如:(1)Work hard,and/then/and then you will live a happy life.努力工作,你就會過上幸福生活。
(2)Hurry up, or we will be late for school.快點,否則我們上學就遲到了。
注意點:
以上句型都可以用條件狀語從句來改寫。例句(2)可以改寫成:If we don』t hurry up,we』ll be late for school.
句型(七)
(1)It』s time for sth.是干某事的時間了。
It』s time (for sb) to do sth.該干某事了。
It』s time that sb did sth.該干某事了。
例如:(1) It』s time for the meeting.該開會了。
(2)It』s time for us to go to school.我們該上學了。
(3)It』s high time that you went to bed.你該上床休息了。
注意點:
在句型(3)中,可以在time前加rush、 high等修飾詞,這個句型是虛擬語氣的一種,含有「稍遲一點」的含義。而(2)則是「正是干某事的時候」。
句型(八)
(1)It takes sb. Some time to do sth.干某事花某人一些時間
(2)sb. spend some time on sth./(in) doing sth.某人花時間在某事上/花時間干某事
(3)spend some money on sth./(in) doing sth.花錢在某物上/花錢干某事
(4)sth. cost sb. Some money——某事花某人一些錢
(5)pay some money for sth.為某事(物)付錢
例如:(1)It took me two hours to write the letter.寫這封信花了我兩小時的時間。
(2)He spends half an hour (in) reading English every morning.他每天早上花半小時讀英語。
(3)He spends one hour on the housework every day.他每天花一小時做家務。
(4)The bike cost me 298 yuan.這輛自行車花了我298元。
(5)I spent 298 yuan on the bike.我買這輛自行車花了298 元。
(6)I paid 298 yuan for the bike.我花了298元買這輛自行車。
注意點:cost主語一般為物;spend、pay主語一般為人。例(1)中it 用做形式主語,動詞不定式為真正主語。

句型(九)
(1)Why not do…?為什麼不幹某事?
(2)Let』s do …讓我們干某事吧。
(3)Shall we do …?我們干某事好嗎?
(4)Would you like something/to do sth.…?你想要什麼嗎?你想要干…嗎?
(5)Will you please do …?請你干某事好嗎?
(6)What (How) about doing…?干某事怎麼樣?
例如:(1)Why not go and ask our teacher?Good idea!Let』s go.為什麼不去問問老師?好主意!走吧!
(2)Shall we go out for a walk?No, let』s go to the zoo.我們去散步怎麼樣?不,我們去動物園吧。
(3)Will you please fetch some chalks for me?請你給我拿些粉筆,好嗎?
(4)What about singing an English song? Wonderful!唱首英語歌曲怎麼樣?好極了!
注意點:這些句型都是表示「建議」的句子,可視為同義句。
句型(十)
(1)Let』s go out for a walk,shall we?讓我們出去散步,好嗎?
(2)Read the book carefully,will you?認真讀書,好嗎?
注意點:在這兩個句型中,(2)所代表的祈使句,一般用will you構成反意疑問句。在(1)中Let』s表示包括「我」在內,用shall we,但若是let us,表示不包括「我」在內,則用will you。
例如:Let us go out for a walk,will you?你讓我們出去散散步,好嗎?
句型(十一)
So+be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語——也……
Neither/Nor+be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語——也不……
例如:(1)He can sing a lot of English songs,so can she.他會唱很多英語歌曲,她也是。
(2)She speaks English very well,so do I.她英語說得好,我也是。
(3)Li Lei hasn』t read this book,neither has Lin Feng.李蕾沒看過這本書,林風也沒看過。
注意點:這兩個句型都表示和前面所陳述的內容相同,用倒裝句。要注意和 「so+主語+be/助動詞/情態動詞——確實是」相區別,試對比一下例(2):
A:She speaks English very well.她英語說得很好。
B:so she does.確實是這樣。
句型(十二)
I don』t think his answer is right.我認為他的答案不對。
例如:(1)I can』t believe she is right.我相信她是不對的。
(2)You don』t think they will come tomorrow, do you?你認為他們明天不會來,是嗎?
注意點:Think、believe、suppose 等接賓語從句時,表示否定時否定主句。變為反意疑問句時,若主語是第一人稱,簡短問句與賓語從句的主謂語保持一致, 若主句主語是其他人稱,與主句主謂語保持一致。例(1)變為反意疑問句應為:I can』t believe she is right,is she?

Ⅱ 英語口語常見句型都有哪些

這些是常見的英語口語俗語
an apple of love 西紅柿(不是「愛情之果」)

American beauty 一種玫瑰,名為「美國麗人」(不是「美國美女」)

be taken in 受騙,上當(不是「被接納」)

bring down the house 博得全場喝彩(不是「推倒房子」)

black tea 紅茶(不是「黑茶」)

black art 妖術(不是「黑色藝術」)

black stranger 完全陌生的人(不是「陌生的黑人」)

busboy 餐館勤雜工(不是「公汽售票員」)

busybody 愛管閑事的人(不是「大忙人」)

blue stocking 女學者、女才子(不是「藍色長統襪」)

blind date (由第三者安排的)男女初次會面(並非「盲目約會」或「瞎約會」)

capital idea 好主意(不是「資本主義思想」)

China policy 對華政策(不是「中國政策」)

Chinese dragon 麒麟(不是「中國龍」)

confidence man 騙子(不是「信得過的人」)

criminal lawyer 刑事律師(不是「犯罪的律師」)

dead president 美鈔(上印有總統頭像)(並非「死了的總統」)

dry goods (美)紡織品;(英)穀物(不是「干貨」)

dressing room 化妝室(不是「試衣室」或「更衣室」)

eat one's words 收回前言(不是「食言」)

English disease 軟骨病(不是「英國病」)

eleventh hour 最後時刻(不是「十一點」)

familiar talk 庸俗的交談(不是「熟悉的談話」)

French chalk 滑石粉(不是「法國粉筆」)

Greek gift 害人的禮品(不是「希臘禮物」)

green hand 新手(不是「綠手」)

handwriting on the wall 不祥之兆(不是「大字報」)

have a fit 勃然大怒(不是「試穿」)

have the heart to do (用於否定句)忍心做……不是「有心做」或「有意做」)

heartman 換心人(不是「有心人」)

horse sense 常識(不是「馬的感覺」)

Indian summer 愉快寧靜的晚年(不是「印度的夏日」)

in one's birthday suit 赤身裸體(不是「穿著生日禮服」)

lover 情人(不是「愛人」)

mad doctor 精神病科醫生(不是「發瘋的醫生」)

personal remark 人身攻擊(不是「個人評論」)

pull up one's socks 鼓起勇氣(不是「提上襪子」)

red tape 官僚習氣(不是「紅色帶子」)

rest room 廁所(不是「休息室」)

sporting house 妓院(不是「體育室」)

sweet water 淡水(不是「糖水」或「甜水」)

service station 加油站(不是「服務站」)

Spanish athlete 吹牛的人(不是「西班牙運動員」)

think a great deal of oneself 高看或看重自己(不是「為自己想得很多」)

white coal (作動力來源用的)水(不是「白煤」)

white man 忠實可靠的人(不是「皮膚白的人」)

yellow book 黃皮書(法國政府報告書,以黃紙為封)(不是「黃色書籍」)

pull one's leg 開玩笑(不是「拉後腿」)

make one's hair stand on end 令人毛骨悚然—恐懼(不是「令人發指,氣憤」)

What a shame! 多可惜!真遺憾!(不是「多可恥」)

You don't say! 是嗎!(不是「你別說」)

You can say that again! 說得好!(不是「你可以再說一遍」)

I haven't slept better. 我睡得好極了。(不是「我從未睡過好覺」)

You can't be too careful in your work. 你工作越仔細越好。(不是「你工作不能太仔細」)

It has been 4 years since I smoked. 我戒煙4年了。(不是「我抽煙4年了」)

All his friends did not turn up. 他的朋友沒全到。(不是「他的朋友全沒到」)

People will be long forgetting her. 人們在很長時間內會記住她的。(不是「人們會永遠忘記她」)

He was only too pleased to let them go. 他很樂意讓他們走。(不是「他太高興了,不願讓他們走」)

It can't be less interesting. 它無聊極了。(不是「它不可能沒有趣」)

What are you trying to say?(你到底想說什麼?)

Don't be silly.(別胡鬧了。)

How strong are your glasses?(你近視多少度?)

Just because.(沒有別的原因。)

It isn't the way I hoped it would be.(這不是我所盼望的。)

You will never guess.(你永遠猜不到。)

No one could do anything about it.(眾人對此束手無措。)

I saw something deeply disturbing.(深感事情不妙。)

Money is a good servant but a bad master.(要做金錢的主人,莫做金錢的奴隸。)

I am not available.(我正忙著)

Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.(腦中的知識比手中的金錢更重要)

Never say die.it's a piece of cake.別泄氣,那隻是小菜一碟。

Don't worry.you'll get use to it soon.別擔心,很快你就會習慣的。

I konw how you feel.我明白你的感受。

You win some.you lose some.勝敗乃兵家常事。

Don't bury your head in the sand.不要逃避現實。

I didn't expect you to such a good job.我沒想到你幹得這么好。

You are coming alone well.你做得挺順利。

She is well-build.她的身材真棒。

You look neat and fresh.你看起來很清純。

You have a beautiful personality.你的氣質很好

You flatter me immensely.你過獎啦。

You should be slow to judge others.你不應該隨意評論別人。

I hope you will excuse me if i make any mistake.如有任何錯誤,請你原諒

It was most careless ofme.我太粗心了。

It was quite by accident.真是始料不及。

I wish i had all the time i'd ever wasted,so i could waste it all over again.我希望所有被我浪費的時間重新回來,讓我再浪費一遍。

I like you the way you were.我喜歡你以前的樣子。

You two go ahead to the movie without me,i don't want to be a third wheel.你們兩個自己去看電影吧,我不想當電燈泡。

Do you have anyone in mind?你有心上人嗎?

How long have you known her?你認識她多久了?

It was love at frist sight.一見鍾情

I'd bettle hit the books.我要復習功課啦。

a piece of one's mind .直言不諱

He gave me a piece of mind,"Don't shift responsibility onto others."他責備道:「不要把責任推卸到別人身上。」

a cat and dog life水火不容的生活

The husband and his wife are always quarrelling,and they are leading a cat and dog life.這對夫婦老是吵架,相互之間水火不容。

a dog's life潦倒的生活

The man lived a dog's life.這個人生活潦倒。

A to Z從頭至尾

I know that from A to Z. 我很了解這件事。

above somebody深奧

Well,this sort of talk is above me.我不懂你們在講什麼。

all ears 全神貫注地傾聽著

When you tell Mary some gossip,she is all ears.跟Mary講一些小道消息,她會聽地仔仔細細。

all the more更加,益發

You'll be all the better for a holiday.度一次假,對你會更有好處。

all dressed up 打扮得整整齊齊

She is all dressed up and nowhere to go.她打扮得整整齊卻無處炫耀。

all in all 總的說來;最心愛的東西

The daughter is all in all to him.女兒是他的無價寶。

all out 竭盡全力

They went all out.他們鼓足了干勁。

all over全部結束;渾身,到處

Glad,it is all over.這事全部結束了,好得很。

I'm wet all over.我渾身都濕了。

all set准備就緒

He is all set for an early morning start.他已做好清晨出發的一切准備。

all you have to do 需要做得是

All you have to do is to calm yourself down and wait for the good news.你需要做得是靜下心來等好消息。

as easy as falling of a log /as easy as snapping your fingers /as easy as ABC 容易得很

To me,a good story teller,it would be as easy as falling of a log.

對我來說,講個故事還不是隨手拈來。

as busy as a bee 非常忙

Mum is always as busy as a bee in the moring.媽媽每天早上都忙得不可開交。

at one's fingertips了如指掌

How to get at that little island is at his fingertips.他知道怎麼去那個小島。

at one's wit's end智窮

Don't ask him.It is also at his wit's end.不要問他了,他也不知道。

big shot 大人物,大亨

He is a big shot in our little town.

black sheep敗家子,害群之馬

Every family has a black sheep.家家有本難念的經。

black and blue遍體鱗傷

The thief was caught of red-handed and beaten black and blue.那個小偷當場被抓住並被打得青一塊紫一塊的。

black and white白紙黑字

The proof is in black and white and the murderer has no any excuses.證據確鑿,兇手再也無話可說。

blind alley死胡同

You are heading into a blind alley.你正在鑽牛角尖。

blow hot and cold搖擺不定

This guy seemed to have no own idea.He always blew hot and cold.這傢伙好象沒什麼主張,總是搖擺不定。

blow one's own trumpet自吹自擂

Don't blow your own tumpet.Let us see what on earth you can do.不要自吹自擂了,讓我們看看你到底能做什麼。

born with a silver in one's mouth出生在富貴人家

He is born with a silver in one's mouth.他是含著金鑰匙出生的。

bland new 嶄新的

a bland new coat新衣服

break the ice打破沉默

The couple hadn't spoken to each other for a week.They were both waiting for the other one to break the ice.這對夫婦已經一個星期沒說過話了。兩人都在等另一方先開口。

by a blow無意中的一擊

He is beaten to the ground by a blow.他被擊到在地。

can't stand it any longer不能再忍受了

I can't stand it any longer,I quit.我再也忍受不了了,我走。

carry something too far過火了

You are carrying your joke too far.你玩笑開得太過分了。

castle in the sky海市蜃樓

You plan is nearly a castle in the sky.你的計劃簡直就是空想。

cats got one's tongue啞口無言

chain smoker 老煙槍

come up with 產生,想出

Let me come up with some ideas.讓我想一想。

come easily容易

Languages come easily to some people.有些人能夠很容易地掌握語言。

cup of tea喜歡

Movies are not my cup of tea.我不喜歡看電影。

cut it out 停止,住嘴

Cut it out!I can't stand you any longer.

call it a day 不再做下去,停止(某種活動)

Let us call it a day,stop.這一天工作夠了,停工吧!dark horse黑馬

Nobody considered that John would win the game.He was a dark horse in the final.

dear John letter絕交信

Jack received a dear John letter from his girlfriend because he had broken her heart.

do somone good對某人有好處

Having some moring exercises does you good.

Do you get me?你明白我的意思嗎?

doesn't count 這次不算

It doesn't count this time,try again.

doesn't make sense不懂;沒有任何意義

The sentence you made doesn't make any sense to me.

down and out 窮困潦倒

Being down and out,he couldn't support his family.

drive at用意,意欲

What's he driving at?他用意何在?

drop in 偶然拜訪

I dropped him in on my way to the hospital.

drop me a line寫信給我

On arriving the University,please drop me a line.

early bird早起的人

An early bird catchs worms。捷足先登

easy come easy go 來得快去得也快

eat my words 收回前言,認錯道歉

I said something bad to my mum.Although I want to eat my words back, it didn't work,for I had hurt my mum's feeling.

face the music 直面困難

He knew he'd never get away with it so he decided to face the music and give himself up to the police.他知道自己不可能逃脫,因此決定一人做事一人當——向警察自首。

face up to 勇敢地面對某事

You must learn to face up to your responsibilities.

fed up厭倦

I am rather fed up with your complaints.

feel free to do something 不要拘束

Please feel free to make suggestions.

few and far between很少,稀少

Human beings are few and far between in this zone.

French leave不辭而別

give me a headache 讓人頭痛

The naughty boy gave me a headache.

give me a hand 幫我一下

go Dutch AA制

God bless you 上帝保佑你

God bless you with your examinations.

God knows 天知道

Got it? 明白了嗎?

green thumbs /fingers 園藝技能

hands are full非常忙

have a ball勇敢

have had it受夠了

I have had it with all your excuses.我受夠了你的借口。

hold water站得住腳

Non of his arguements seem to hold water.

in every sense of word 在某種意義上說

It's a lie in every sense of word.這是不折不扣的謊言。

keep an eye on提高警惕

kill time打發時間

lazy bones 懶骨頭

Get up lazy bones!

leave it to me讓我來吧

leave me alone 別管我

like father like son有其父必有其子

like it or not不管你喜不喜歡

make a fool of oneself愚弄某人

make a big money賺大錢

make both ends need 收支平衡

We have to cut our expenses to make both ends need.

make waves引起轟動;興風作浪

His achievement made waves in his country.

make yourself at home 別拘束

no good 沒有好結果

Bad mam comes to no good.

no kidding 不要開玩笑

none of your bussiness不關你的事

not really 也不是……

old hand老手

He is an old hand at stealing.

old story 老一套

I am tired of it,same old story.

on one's word of honor以某人的人格擔保

on occasion 間或

of one's own accord自願地

packed like sardins擁擠

During the holidays,people in the trains are packed like sardins.

pass away去世

pay the price付出代價

You are playing with the fire and you must pay the poice one day.

put up with忍受

I cann't put up with your rudeness any more;leave my room.

red-letter day 重要的或值得紀念的日子

red tape繁文縟節

red carpet紅地毯

run into偶遇

I ran into an old friend in the shop yesterday.

run out of用盡,缺少

Quick,quick,we are running out of time.

show up 炫耀

small potatos小人物

so what?那怎麼樣呢?

stand up for 忍受

suit one's taste 對某人的胃口

sunday dress 最好的衣服

sure thing十有把握的事

take one's time 盡情玩

Take your time and enjoy it.

take the words out of one's mouth說出某人想說得話

that's it就是

that is really something 太好了

there is nothing I can do我什麼都不能做

there you go 這邊請

there is nothing wrong with me 我沒事

under the table私底下,秘密地

under the weather身體不適

what's going on怎麼了

what a man多勇敢的人啊

walking dictionary 活字典

what is up 近來可好

Hi,I haven't seen you for a long time,what's up?

world class一流的

Ⅲ 初中最常見的英語句型是哪些

這里有一些not less than ...
結構︰not less than+名詞
說明︰此句型意為「至少…」。等於「at least+<數詞>+<名詞>」。
The audience was not less than five thousand. 聽眾至少也有五千人。
I』ll stay here not less than three days. 我將待在這里至少三天。
Though they think it takes no more than three days to fulfill the mission, I believe it takes not less than six days. 雖然他們認為完成這任務只需三天,但我卻認為至少需要六天。
at best + N
結構︰at best+名詞
說明︰此句型意為「充其量…;只不過是…」。等於「nothing but ...」。
Don』t expect much of him; he is at best a student. 不要對他期望過高;他只不過是個學生。
She is at best a second-rate singer. 她充其量是個二流歌手。
Don』t scold him too much; he is at best a child. 不要太責罵他;他只不過是個孩子。
much more /much less ...
結構︰much more/much less…
說明︰此句型意為「更不用說…」。「much more ...」等於「let alone ...」或「still more ...」,只用於肯定句;「much less ...」等於「still less ...」,只用於<否定句>。
She can speak English, much more/let alone/still more write it.
她會說英語,更不用說寫英文了。
She cannot speak English, much less/still less write it. 她不會說英語,更不用說寫英文了。
You have a right to your property, much more to your ideas.
你有處理自己財產的權利,更有支配自己思想的權利。
I enjoy singing, much more listening to music. 我喜歡唱歌,更不用說聽音樂了。
She cannot buy daily necessities, much less luxuries.
她連生活必需品都不能買,更不用說奢侈品。
He can hardly run a mile, much less the marathon. 他連一哩都跑不了,更不用說馬拉鬆了。
That father can』t discipline himself, much less set a good example for his children to follow.
那位父親不能以身作則,更不用說做孩子的榜樣了。
... more than any other N
結構︰比較級+than+any other+單數名詞
說明︰此句型意為「比其他任何…都還…」。這是用<比較級>來表示<最高級>的同范圍比較<句型>。也可用「<比較級>+than+all the other+復數<名詞>」來表示。
John is more diligent than any other student in his class. 約翰比班上其他的同學用功。
John is more diligent than all the other students in his class.
約翰比班上其他的同學用功。
Baseball is more popular than any other sport in Japan.
在日本,棒球比其他任何運動都受人歡迎。
Autumn is better for reading than any other season. 秋天比任何季節都適合讀書。
Mt. Jade is higher than any other mountain in Taiwan. 玉山要比台灣的任何山都高。
... more than anyone else
結構︰比較級+than+anyone else/anything else
說明︰此句型意為「比其他任何…都還…」。這是用<比較級>來表示<最高級>的同范圍比較<句型>。anyone else 指人;anything else 指物。
John is more diligent than anyone else in his class. 約翰比班上其他的同學用功。
Time is more precious than anything else in the world. 時間比世上任何東西都寶貴。
Mary is more beautiful than anyone else in her company. 瑪麗在公司里比其他人都漂亮。
We pay less attention to time than to anything else.我們對時間的不重視超過其他任何事物。
nothing is ...er than ...
結構︰nothing(或 no+名詞)+動詞+比較級+than…
說明︰此句型意為「沒有如此…者」。這是用<比較級>來表示<最高級>的<句型>。
Nothing is more valuable than time, but nothing is less valued.
沒有比時間更貴重的東西,但也沒有比它更受輕視的東西。
No place is better than one』s home. 沒有任何地方比得上自己的家。
Nothing is more pleasant than staying home listening to music.
沒有一件事比待在家裡聽音樂更愉快的了。
Nothing gives him more pleasure than helping someone in trouble.
沒有一件事要比幫助陷入困境的人帶給他更大的快樂。
There is nothing to which we pay less attention than time and air.
我們對時間和空氣的不重視超過其他任何事物。
... nothing more than N
結構︰主詞+動詞+nothing more than+名詞
說明︰此句型意為「…只不過…」。「nothing more than」等於「nothing but」。
Others are dismissed as nothing more than entertainment.
有些只不過是被當做娛樂而不予考慮。
It is nothing more than a made-up story. 它只不過是杜撰的故事而已。
She wishes to be treated as nothing more than a common girl.
她希望被對待得只不過像一般的女孩子。
...er than ever
結構︰…+比較級+than ever
說明︰此句型意為「比以前更…」。than ever 等於 than ever before,意為「比以前任何時候…」。
There it was, ticking away, louder than ever. 它就在那裡,滴答地走著,比以前更大聲。
You should be more careful than ever. 你應該比以前更小心。
Does she spend more money than ever? 她比以前花更多的錢嗎?
better ... than ...
結構︰better+…+than+被比對象
說明︰此句型意為「寧可…;最好還是…」。better 之後可接<形容詞>,<副詞>,<名詞>,<動詞>等。
Please try to attend the meeting. Better late than absent.請您盡量參加會議。遲來也比不來強。
Better to postpone the shipment than to cancel the contract. 與其撤約還不如延期裝運。
Better rece the price than allow a discount. 與其給折扣,不如減價。
with no N is it ...er than
結構︰... and with no+名詞1+is it+比較級+than+with+名詞2
說明︰此句型意為「…這種情形沒有一種…比…更為…」。此種結構,由於有 no,所以用 is it的倒裝句型。
It is unreasonable to regard any language as the possession of a particular nation, and with no language is it more unreasonable than with English. 把某一種語言視為某一特定的國家所擁有是不合理的,而這種情形沒有一種語言比英語更為不合理。
It is bad to get ill, and with no disease is it worse than with cancer.
生病是糟糕的,而這種情形沒有一種疾病比癌症更為糟糕。
It is pleasant to chat with friends, and with no chat is it more pleasant than with close friends.
和朋友聊天是愉快的,而這種情形沒有比和知己的朋友聊天更為愉快。
Who is the most ...
結構︰Who is the+最高級…?
說明︰此句型意為「誰最…?」。此句型中若將 who 改為 which,即用來詢問一組事物中最具某種特色的,如例句4。
Who is the oldest of them? 他們之中誰的年紀最大?
Who is the most beautiful in their family? 誰是他們家裡最美麗的人?
Who is the youngest here? 這里誰是最年輕的?
Which is the most interesting subject for you? 哪個科目對你來說最有趣?
the ...est ... not ...
結構︰最高級+…not…
說明︰<最高級>詞類與 not 並用時,有「甚至…都不…」的意味。
The most foolish man knows his own name. 再笨的人都知道自己的名字。
The loveliest flower cannot beat her beauty. 再漂亮的花也比不上她的美麗。
The greatest scholar cannot solve this difficult problem.
再偉大的學者也沒有辦法解答這個難題吧。
The richest man in the world cannot buy everything.
即使是世上最富有的人,也無法買到一切。
There is not the smallest chance of his escape. 他一點逃走的機會也沒有。
Not even the thickest jacket was enough to keep out the cold.
就連最厚的夾克也不足以禦寒。
The strongest man (that) you can think of cannot tear the log apart with bare hands.
就連你所能想到的最壯的人也不能光用手就將木頭撕裂。
the ...est ... that V-ed
結構︰the+最高級…+(that)+完成式
說明︰此句型意為「最…」。that 是<關系代名詞>;<完成式>中習慣使用<副詞> ever 強調。
That』s the best book that I have ever read. 那是我讀過的最好的書。
That』s the nicest thing that has ever happened to me. 那是我遇到的最美好的事。
He is the most diligent student that I have ever known. 他是我所知道的最用功的學生。
That』s the worst performance (that) I have ever seen. 那是我所看過的最糟的一次表演。
of all the N, the ...est
結構︰of+the three/the four/all the+復數名詞,+最高級子句
說明︰此句型意為「在…中,…最…」。但須注意:「of the two+復數<名詞>+<比較級><子句>」,表示「兩者中…較…」,如例句7。<最高級><子句>也可置於句首。
Of the three students, he is the best. 三個學生中,他是最好的。
Jane is the best of all the students in her class. 珍是班中最好的學生。
Jane is the best of the three (students). 珍是三個學生中最好的一個。
Of all the high mountains, Mt. Jade is the highest. 在所有高山當中,玉山為最高。
Of all the four seasons, summer is the hottest. 在所有四季當中,夏天最熱。
Of all the girls, she is the most beautiful. 在所有這些女孩子當中,她最美。
Of the two girls, Mary is more beautiful. 這兩個女孩中,瑪麗較漂亮。
A is the ...est among ...
結構︰主詞+be 動詞+最高級+(名詞)+among…
說明︰此句型意為「…是…之中最…」。<最高級>後的<名詞>通常省略。
The Chuo-shui River is the longest one among them. 濁水溪是其中最長的一條。
Which river is the shortest among them? 哪一條河流是它們之中最短的?
Paris is the most beautiful among the cities. 巴黎是這些城市中最美的。

Ⅳ 初中英語句式大全,要句式!

(一) 知識概要
初中所學的句型一般要分為陳述句、疑問句、祈使句和感嘆句。 陳述句中有肯定句與否定句之分。其中可以分為以下五種:
① 主語+不及物動詞。如:I arrived at six last night.

② 主語+及物動詞+賓語,如:I bought a good English Chinese Dictionary yesterday.

③ 主語+及物動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語,如:Please tell me a story before I go to bed. 這樣可加雙賓語的句子有buy,tell, give, ask, pass, teach.

④ 主語+及物動詞+賓語+賓語補足語,如:I found it impossible to do it. Please keep the classroom clean and tidy.

⑤ 主語+系動詞+表語,如:Tom is an American boy. The grass turned green in spring.在初中常見的句型中有There be…句型,表示存在某種事物,如:There is a map on the wall 其be動詞的形式要與其後面相近的那個名詞相一致。要注意的是這種句型加入助動詞後,也要保持be動詞,不要換用have,如:There is going to be a meeting tomorrow. 在句子結構中要注意主謂一致的問題,即句子的主語與謂語動詞要相呼應。要注意的有如下幾點:

① 用and連接兩個主語時一般應視為復數,但如一人身兼兩職時則要用單數謂語動詞形式,如:A singer and dancer is coming to our party. a singer and dancer 既歌唱又可舞的演員。而 a singer and a dancer 則要譯為:一位歌唱家和一位舞蹈家。②有些以 s 結尾的名詞謂語動詞要用單數,如: The news is good (news 為不可數名詞)。

③ 有量詞時應按量詞的數量計算;如: This pair of glasses is good My glasses are broken.

④有些形單卻意為復數的名詞,如: People are coming here 這樣的詞還有 Police, 如果要講一個警察時,應講 a policeman。 兩個警察為 two policemen。 又如 a policewoman, two policewomen

⑤ 所有不定代詞 each, either, neither, one, the other, nobody, nothing, anyone, anything, someone, something … 要作為單數如: Someone is waiting for you 在並列句中表示聯合關系的連詞有: and not only … but also, neither … nor, either … or 如: My sister and my parents are going to the cinema。 表示轉折關系的並列連詞有: but 和 yet, 如: She is a good student, but she didn't pass the final exam. 又如: I think the news is strange, yet it is true 表示選擇關系的連詞有:or, either … or,如: Hurry up, or you will be late for school 表示因果關系的並列連詞有: for, so 如: They studied very hard, so they all passed the exam

賓語從句

① 在及物動詞的後面可以接一個名詞來充當賓語,如: I knew the man, 而這時也可以用一個句子來充當賓語,如: I knew that he was a good man 這時賓語從句的連接詞有 that, (that 只在從句中起聯接作用,不在句中充當語法成分,既不是主語也不是賓語,所以在口語中常常被省略。如: I am sure (that) she has passed the exam

②if, whether 它們在賓語從句中只起連接作用,不起語法作用,當作是否講。從句中有 or not 結構時,要用 whether, 如: I ask him if (whether) he has had his lunch I asks him whether he has had his lunch or not

③ what 它在賓語從句中除了作連接詞外,還要作主語或賓語成份,如: I don't understand what you said (what 作 said 的賓語)。又如: I asked him what made him sick (what 在賓語從句中作主語)。

④ who,它也和what一樣,在句中除作連接詞外,可以充當句中的成份,如:I know who she is looking for?

⑤ whose 如: I want to know whose book this is?

⑥ which 如: Do you know which book is mine? 在連接詞中還有4個常用的連接副詞,① how 它的應用最廣,如: how much, how many, how long, how soon, how old …。如: How much does it cost? ② when 它只是連接時間狀語,如: Please tell me when the meeting will begin? ③ where 它連接地點狀語,如: Where are you from? ④ why 它要連接的是原因狀語從句,如: The teacher asked why Tom didn't come to school.

在考試中常見到的考點是: 賓語從句的時態與主句時態的呼應問題。

① 主句謂語動詞如果是現在時或將來時,賓語從句的時態可以是任何所需要的時態, 如: I know he didn't come. 我知道他沒來。 I know he will come tomorrow 我知道他明天來。I know he has gone to London 我知道他已去倫敦了。

②主句中的謂語動詞若是過去時,賓語從句也要用過去時態中的某一種。比如: 一般過去時,過去進行時,過去將來時,過去完成時。除了在表達宇宙中的客觀真理時,不能用現在時態。如: I wanted to know when he would come The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun

時間狀語從句

其連接詞有:after, before, when, as, as soon as, until (till), while, since, by 其中較難掌握的有以下幾點:

① until (till) 直到,在用 until 表達時間狀語的句子中,主句中的動詞是要十分小心去選擇。如動詞是持續性動詞,它要用肯定句,如: I studied hard until 12 o'clock last night. 如果動詞是瞬間截止性動詞,則要用否定句,如: He didn't go to bed until his mother came back

② 由 since, for, by, before 來引導的時間狀語從句。 since 引導的時間狀語是動作的開始時間,如: I have studied English since 1990. 而由 by 引導的時間狀語通常是動作的結束時間,如: I had learned 25 English songs by the end of last term 而before 則多用於完成時, ago 則多用於一般過去時,如: He had finished his work before twelve yesterday I left my hometown two years ago

③ 在狀語從句中用一般現在時或一般過去時表示將來。它們可能是主句用一般將來時,從句用一般現在時,如: If it rains, they won't go to the park on Sunday 也可以主句是一般過去時,從句用一般過去進行時,如: He said if it rained the next day he would not go to the park

考試中常見的考點有:要學生區別是條件、時間狀語從句還是賓語從句,因在賓語從句中該用什麼時態用什麼時態,如: I want to know if he will come here tomorrow 在賓語從句中的條件狀語從句與主句的關系,如: I want to know if it rains he will come here tomorrow

原因狀語

① because, 應譯為"因為"。它表達的因果關系最強,如: He didn't pass the exam because he didn't study hard

② since 應譯為"既然",如: Since you were ill yesterday I left some notes on your desk

③ as 應譯為"由於",如: As it is too hot we'd better go swimming since 與 as 所表達的因果關系遠比 because 弱得多。而 for 表達的因果關系最弱。它不能用於句首,如: He studies hard, for he wants to go to college

比較狀語從句

同級比較 as … as, 如: This book is as good as that one 要注意的有兩點:

① as … as 中間要用原級而不是比較級。

② 用形容詞還是副詞,如: Mary writes as carefully as Tom 而其否定句為 not as (so) … as, 如: They didn't work so hard as we did, 而不同級比較用比較級加 than, 如: He is younger than I am

要注意的是表示"越來越"這一概念時有兩個句型:

① 比較級+and+比較級,如: The days are getting longer and longer The little girl is becoming more and more beautiful

② 定冠詞 the + 比較級+ the + 比較級,如: The harder you study, the more you can learn 方式狀語中要注意的是as (連詞)與 like (介詞)的區別。 as 作為連詞其後接從句,如: Please do it as I did it 但後面的句子常作省略,如: Please do it as I 而 like 是介詞,其後要接的是賓語,如: Please do it like me

結果和目的狀語從句

主要有 so … that, so that, in order that等幾種用法。

① so … that 用在單數可數名詞前,so + 形容詞 + a + 名詞 + that,如: She is so beautiful a girl that everyone likes her 或用 such + a + 形容詞 + 名詞 + that, 如: She is such a beautiful girl that everyone likes her

② 在不可數名詞或可數名詞復數前只能用 such, 如: It is such good weather we want to go for a picnic 又如: They are such good players that they should win the game.

③ 在much, many, few, little 之前只能用so, 如: I have so little money that I can't buy it

④ so … that 之間只有形容詞時,則不能用 such, 如: It is so good that I want to buy

⑤ so that 其後接從句,如: I got up earlier so that I could catch the first bus

Ⅳ 初中生英語口語常用句型

實用生活英語
1. After you. 你先請

2.Don』t take it to heart. 別往心裡去

3.Let』s get started. 咱們開始辦吧

4.I』m really dead [ded]. 我真要累死啦
5.Is that so? 真是那樣嗎?
6.Don』t play games with me!別跟我耍花招!
7.I don』t know for sure. 我知道的不確切
8I』m not going to kid you. 我不是跟你開玩笑的
9.That』s something. 太好了;太棒了
10.Do you really mean it? 此話當真?
11.You are a great help. 你幫了大忙
12.I coundn』t be more sure. 我再肯定不過
13.I』m behind you. 我支持你
14.Mind you! 請注意!聽著!
15.Thanks anyway. 無論如何我還是得謝謝你。

Ⅵ 初中英語必考句型翻譯

1盡快
2一樣…
3盡可能…
4向某人要某物。
5問/告訴某人(如何)做某事。
6問/告訴某人(不)做某事
7害怕做/
忙著做某事。
9出名/晚/准備/抱歉…
10是高興
11買給/顯示/帶/ l
結束/發送/通過/告訴……向某人
12買/給/顯示/帶/貸款/發送/通過/告訴某人某事。
13或…
14喜歡/討厭/喜歡/完成/停止/思想/保持/繼續做某事
15 + adj做某事找到它。
16得到+比較級
17准備/准備某物
18有賭
19幫助某人做/幫助sb.with
20我不認為
21我想/你願意…?
22 +之一
最高級+ n(pl)。…
23這是……為某人做某事
24這是一個好主意去做某事。
25這是第二個+最高級+ n
26日看起來…/聽起來…
在某人看來,27日…
28這聽起來……/看起來……
29日花費某人一些時間。去做某事
30 /好不好…
31是…/做某事的時候了。
32這是兩米(年)長(高,舊的)。
33讓某人做
34保持/做某事。
35 /想做喜歡做的事情
36讓/讓某人(不)做某事
37沒有…沒有
38不…
39歲才…
40一個…一個…/一些……
41喜歡…
42看到/聽到某人做(做)某事
43所以…
44花…/做某事。
45 /停止停止
46個這樣的……+ n。這…
47 /帶來某事與某人。
48為某事感謝某人。
49…越多越好
50有錯事…
51太…
52用於
53 /…怎麼樣呢?
54怎麼了…?
55怎麼了…?
56為什麼不…?
57(將會)你能…嗎?
你的咋和我老復印的一樣,我班也復印了。幾乎一樣呀。
太坑爹了,考來考去就這幾個。

Ⅶ 初中英語口語考試常用的句子

我進入考室,見到老師(不是教我們的)後首先說一句:
Good
afternoon.
當然,那天我是在下午考~說的時候回看時間啦~!
聽我答們自己的老師說,假如進去後說這些打招呼的話,一般老師會認為有禮貌(當然,句子要正確,而且語音要好啦)

Ⅷ 初中英語常考句型

一、 一般現在時
1.概念:經常、反復發生的動作或行為及現在的某種狀況。
2.時間狀語: Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week(day, year, month…), on Sundays,
3.基本結構:動詞 原形 (如主語為第三人稱單數,動詞上要改為第三人稱單數形式)
4.否定形式:主語+am/is/are +not+其他; 此時態的謂語動詞若為行為動詞,則在其前加don't, 如主語為第三人稱單數,則用doesn't,同時還原行為動詞。
5.一般疑問句:把be動詞放於句首;用助動詞do提問,如主語為第三人稱單數,則用does,同時,還原行為動詞。
6.例句:. It seldom snows here.
He is always ready to help others.
Action speaks louder than words..
[編輯本段]二、 一般過去時
1.概念:過去某個時間里發生的動作或狀態;過去習慣性、經常性的動作、行為。
2.時間狀語:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.
3.基本結構:be動詞;行為動詞 的過去式
4.否定形式:主語+was/were +not+其他;在行為動詞前加didn't,同時還原行為動詞。
5.一般疑問句:was或were放於句首;用助動詞do的過去式did 提問,同時還原行為動詞。
6.例句:She often came to help us in those days.
I didn't know you were so busy.
[編輯本段]三、 現在進行時
1.概念:表示現階段或說話時正在進行的動作及行為。
2.時間狀語:Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen
3.基本結構:主語+be +doing +其他
4.否定形式:主語+be +not +doing+其他
5.一般疑問句:把be動詞放於句首。
6.例句: How are you feeling today?
He is doing well in his lessons.
[編輯本段]四、 過去進行時
1.概念:表示過去某段時間或某一時刻正在發生或進行的行為或動作。
2.時間狀語:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引導的謂語動詞是一般過去時的時間狀語等。
3.基本結構 主語+was/were +doing +其他
4.否定形式:主語+was/were + not +doing+其他
5.一般疑問句:把was或were放於句首。(第一個字母大寫)
6.例句:At that time she was working in a PLA unit.
When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.
[編輯本段]五、 現在完成時
1.概念:過去發生或已經完成的動作對現在造成的影響或結果,或從過去已經開始,持續到現在的動作或狀態。
2.時間狀語:yet,already,just,never,ever,so far,by now,since+時間點,for+時間段,recently, lately, in the past few years, etc.
3.基本結構:主語+have/has +p.p(過去分詞)+其他
4.否定形式:主語+have/has + not +p.p(過去分詞)+其他
5.一般疑問句:have或has。
6.例句:I've written an article.
The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years.
[編輯本段]六、 過去完成時
1.概念:以過去某個時間為標准,在此以前發生的動作或行為,或在過去某動作之前完成的行為,即「過去的過去」。
2.時間狀語:Before, by the end of last year (term, month…), etc.
3.基本結構:主語+had + p.p(過去分詞)+其他
4.否定形式:主語+had + not +p.p(過去分詞)+其他
5.一般疑問句:had放於句首。
6.例句:As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.
By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books
基本結構:主語+had+p.p(過去分詞)+其他
①肯定句:主語+ had+p.p(過去分詞)+其他
②否定句:主語+ had+ not+p.p(過去分詞)+其他
③一般疑問句:Had+主語+p.p(過去分詞)+其他
④特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句
[編輯本段]七、 一般將來時
1.概念:表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態及打算、計劃或准備做某事。
2.時間狀語:Tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.
3.基本結構:主語+am/is/are +going to + do+其他;主語+will/shall + do+其他
4.否定形式:主語+am/is/are not going to do ;主語+will/shall not do+其他
5.一般疑問句:be放於句首;will/shall提到句首。
6.例句:They are going to have a competition with us in studies.
It is going to rain.
[編輯本段]八、 過去將來時
1.概念:立足於過去某一時刻,從過去看將來,常用於賓語從句中。
2.時間狀語:The next day (morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
3.基本結構:主語+was/were +going to + do+其他;主語+would/should + do+其他
4.否定形式:主語+was/were/not + going to + do; 主語+would/should + not + do.
5.一般疑問句:was或were放於句首;would/should 提到句首。
6.例句:He said he would go to Beijing the next day.
I asked who was going there .
[編輯本段]九、將來完成時
1.概念:在將來某一時刻之前開始的動作或狀態
2.時間狀語:by the time of; by the end of+時間短語(將來);by the time+從句(將來)
3.基本結構:主語+be going to/will/shall + have+p.p(過去分詞)+其他
4例句:By the time you get back, great changes will have taken place in this area.
[編輯本段]十、現在完成進行時
1.概念:表示從過去某一時間開始一直延續到現在的動作。這一動作可能剛剛開始,也可能仍在繼續,並可能延續到將來。
2.基本結構:主語+have/has +been +doing+其他
3.時間狀語:since+時間點,for+時間段等。
4.例子:I have been sitting here for an hour.
The children have been watching TV since six o'clock.
[編輯本段]十一、 一般過去時與現在完成時的轉換
在現在完成時中,延續性動詞能與表示一段時間的狀語連用,瞬間動詞卻不能。但是,可用別的表達方式:①瞬間動詞用於「一段時間 + ago」的一般過去時的句型中;②瞬間動詞可改成與之相對應的延續性動詞及短語,與一段時間連用;③瞬間動詞用於「It is + 一段時間 + since + 一般過去時」的句型中,表示「自從……以來有……時間」的意思,主句一般用it is來代替It has been;④瞬間動詞用於「Some time has passed since + 一般過去時」的句型中。請看:
A. He joined the League two years ago.
B. He has been in the League for two years.
C. It is two years since he joined the League.
D. Two years has passed since he joined the League.
[編輯本段]十二、 一般現在時與現在進行時的轉換
在一般現在時中,at加上名詞表示「處於某種狀態」,如at work(在工作), at school(上學、上課)等。此短語可與進行時態轉換。請看:
Peter is at work, but Mike is at play.
Peter is working, but Mike is playing.
十三、 現在進行時與一般將來時的轉換
在現在進行時態中go, come, leave, start, arrive等動詞常與表示將來的時間狀語連用表示將要發生的動作。如:I am coming, Mum! 意為「我就來,媽媽!」請看:
The train is leaving soon.
The train will leave soon.

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