1. 最常用的英語固定搭配有哪些
(一)名詞的固定搭配
介詞+名詞形式
第一組
by accident 偶然 on account of 因為,由於
in addition 另外 in addition to 除……之外(包括)
in the air 在流行中,在傳播中
on (the/an) average 平均,一般來說
on the basis of 根據,在……的基礎上
at (the) best 充其量,至多
for the better 好轉,改善
on board 在船(車、飛機)上
out of breath 喘不過氣來
on business 因公,因事
in any case 無論如何,總之
in case of 假使,萬一
in case 假如,以防(萬一),免得
in no case 決不
第二組
by chance 偶然,碰巧
in charge (of) 負責,主管
(a) round the clock 晝夜不停地
in common 共用,共有,共同
in conclusion 最後,總之
on condition that 在……條件下
in confidence 信任
in connection with/to關於
in consequence 因此,結果
in consequence of 由於……的緣故
on the contrary 反之,正相反
in contrast with/to 與……成對照
out of control 失去控制
under control 被控制住
at all costs 不惜任何代價
at the cost of 以……為代價
第三組
in the course of 在……過程中,在……期間
of course 當然,自然,無疑
in danger 在危險中,垂危
out of danger 脫離危險
out of date 過期(時)的
up to date 時新的
in debt 欠債
in detail 詳細地
in difficulties 處境困難
in the distance 在遠處
off ty 下班
on ty 值班,上班
on earth 究竟,到底
at all events 無論如何
in any event 無論如何
in effect 有效;實際上
第四組
in the event of 萬一,如果發生
for example 例如
with the exception of除……之外
in the face of 面對,不顧,即使
in fact 其實,實際上
on fire 燒著
on foot 步行
in force 有效;實施中
in favo(u)r of 有利於,贊成,支持
in front of 在……面前
in (the) future 今後,將來
on guard 警惕,防範
in general 通常,大體上
in half 成兩半
at hand 在手邊,在附近
from tip to toe 徹頭徹尾,完全
by hand 用手
hand down to 往下傳,傳給(後代)
第五組
hand in hand 手拉手,攜手
in hand 在掌握中,在控制中
on hand 在手邊,臨近
on (the) one hand... 一方面……,
on the other hand...另一方面……
at heart 在內心;實質上
by heart 牢記,憑記憶
at home 在家,在國內;自在,自如
in honor of 以紀念,向……表示敬意
on one』s honor 以名譽擔保
in a hurry 匆忙地,立即
for instance 例如,舉例說
at intervals 不時,時時
at last 最終,終於
at least 至少,最低限度
in the least 一點,絲毫
第六組
at length 終於,最後;詳細地
in the light of 按照,根據
in line 成一直線,排成一行
in line with 與……一致,按照
at a loss 困惑,不知所措
by all means 無論如何,必定
by means of 藉助於,用
by no means 決不
in memory of 紀念
at the mercy of 在……支配下
by mistake 錯誤地
at the moment 現在,此刻
for a moment 片刻,一會兒
for the moment 現在,暫時
in a moment 立刻,馬上
第七組
in nature 本質上
on occasion 有時,不時
in order 秩序井然,整齊
in order to 以便,為了
in order that 以便
out of order 發生故障,失調
on one』s own 獨自地,獨立地
in particular 特別地,尤其,詳細地
in the past 在過去,以往
in person 親自
in place 在適當的位置
in place of 代替
in the first place 起初,首先
in the last place 最後
out of place 不得其所的,不適當的
on the point 即將……的時候
第八組
to the point 切中要害,切題
in practice 在實際中,實際上
out of practice 久不練習,荒疏
at present 目前,現在
for the present 目前,暫時
in proportion to (與……)成比例的
in public 公開地,當眾
for (the) purpose of為了
on purpose 故意,有意
with the purpose of 為了
in question 正在考慮
at random 隨意地,任意地
at any rate 無論如何,至少
by reason of 由於
as regards 關於,至於
with/in regard to 對於,就……而論
第九組
in/with relation to 關繫到
with respect to 關於
as a result 結果,因此
as a result of 由於……的結果
in return 作為報答,作為回報
on the road 在旅途中
as a rule 規章,規則;通常,照例
in the long run 最終,從長遠觀點看
for the sake of 為了……起見
on sale 出售;賤賣
on a large scale 大規模地
on a small scale 小規模地
in secret 秘密地,私下地
in a sense 從某種意義上說
in shape 處於良好狀態
on the side 作為兼職,額外
第十組
at first sight 乍一看,初看起來
in sight 被看到,在望
out of sight 看不見,在視野之外
in spite of 不管,不顧;盡管,雖然
on the spot 當場,在現場
in step 同步,合拍
out of step 步調不一致,不協調
in stock 現有,備有
in sum 總而言之
in tears 流著淚,含淚,哭
in terms of 依據,按照;用……措詞
for one thing 首先,一則
on the second thoughts 經重新考慮,一轉念
at a time 每次,一次
at no time 從不,決不
at one time 同時,曾經,從前曾
第十一組
at the same time 但是,然而,同時
at times 有時
for the time being 目前,暫時
from time to time 有時,不時
in no time 立即,馬上
in time 及時,適時地
on time 准時
on top of 在……之上
out of touch 失去聯系
in truth 事實上,實際上,的確
on try 試穿
by turns 輪流,交替地
in turn 依次,輪流
in vain 徒勞,無效
a variety of 種種,各種
by virtue of 由於
2. 英語固定搭配有哪些
今天給大家帶來個英語固定配案例:
童鞋們,一起背下來吧!
1 、(see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官動詞)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump
2 、(比較級 and 比較級) 表示越來越怎麼樣
3 、a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)
4 、agree with sb 贊成某人
5 、all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣
6、 all over the world = the whole world 整個 世界
7、 along with同……一道,伴隨…… eg : Iwill go along with you我將和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers 學生同老師們一起種樹
8 、As soon as 一怎麼樣就怎麼樣
9 、as you can see 你是知道的
10、 ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的東西) eg : ask you for my book 好了我只能幫你到這里了!
3. 英語的固定搭配有哪些(要中文)
這需要整本字典,至少是50頁的附錄。另外,英文的搭配不能用中文理解,否則就不是學英文,而是跟中文配對玩兒了。
不滿意好,愛會不會。哈哈。
4. 英語常用固定搭配
高考英語常見固定搭配合集
老師叮嚀:李輝老師說,有的同學就是懶得記固定搭配,背單詞就像談戀愛,多製造「偶遇」,就會一步步的熟悉!所以,在此學長特別為大家整理出來高考英語高頻固定搭配,學長還特別為大家留白,希望大家在學習中多多補充。下面的固定搭配都是歷年真題中最常出現的、值得同學們優先記憶的固定搭配!經過了全網首席高考英語名師李輝老師團隊高度認真的整理校對,無錯、可信!可供全國各省高中生列印、背誦!
1.a fraction of 一部分
2. a matter of concern 焦點
3. a series of 一系列/一連串
4. above all 首先/尤其是
5. absent from 不在/缺席
6. abundant in 富於
7. account for 解釋
8. accuse sb. of sth. 控告
9. add to 增加(add up to)
10. after all 畢竟/究竟
11. agree with 同意
12. ahead of time/schele 提前
13. ahead of 在......之前(ahead of time 提前)
14. alien to 與......相反
15. all at once 突然/同時
16. all but 幾乎/除了......都
17. all of a sudden 突然
18. all over again 再一次/重新
19. all over 遍及
20. all right 令人滿意的/可以
21. all the same 仍然
22. all the time 始終
23. angry with sb. at/about sth. 生氣
24. anxious about/for 擔心
25. anything but 根本不
26. apart from 除......外(有/無)
27. appeal to 吸引/申訴/請求
28. applicable to 適用於
29. apply to 適用
30. appropriate for/to 合適
31. approximate to 近似/接近
32. apt at 聰明/善於
33. apt to 易於
34. around the clock 夜以繼日
35. as a matter of fact 實際上
36. as a result(of ) 因此/由於
37. as a rule 通常
38. as far as ...be concerned 就......而言
39. as far as 遠至/到......程度
40. as follows 如下
41. as for 至於/關於
42. as good as 和......幾乎一樣
43. as if 好像
44. as regards 關於/至於
45. as to 至於/關於
46. as usual 像平常一樣/照例
47. as well as 除......外(也)/即......又
48. as well 同樣/也/還
49. ashamed of 羞愧
50. aside from 除......外
51. ask for the moon 異想天開
52. at a loss 茫然/不知所措
53. at a time 一次/每次
54. at all costs 不惜一切代價
55. at all events 不管怎樣/無論如何
56. at all times 隨時/總是
57. at all 一點也不
58. at any rate 無論如何/至少
59. at best 至多
60. at first sight 初看起來
61. at first 最初
62. at hand 在手邊/在附近
63. at heart 內心裡/本質上
64. at home 在家
65. at intervals 不時/每隔......
66. at large 大多數
67. at last 終於
68. at least 至少
69. at length 最終
70. at most 至多
71. at no time 決不
72. at one time 曾經/一度/同時
73. at present 目前
74. at someone's disposal 任......處理
75. at the cost of 以......為代價
76. at the mercy of 任憑......擺布
77. at the moment 目前
78. at this rate 照此速度
79. at times 有時
80. aware of 意識到
B
81. back and forth 反復地
82. back of 在......後面
83. back up 後備/支援
84. bare of 缺乏
85. be able to do 能夠
86. be around 差不多
87. be available to sb. 對某人可用
88. be bound to 一定
89. be capable of doing 能夠
90. be concerned with 關心....../涉足......
91. be dying to 渴望
92. be fed up with 受夠了
93. be in hospital 住院
94. be in season 上市的(in peak season旺季)
95. be in the mood to do sth. 有心情做
96. be pressed for time 時間不夠
97. be tied up with 忙於
98.be tired of 厭煩
99. be under the weather 身體不好
100. beat around the bush 拐彎抹角
101. before long 不久以後
102. behind schele 誤點
103. bent on sth. 下定決心做......
104. beside point 離題的/不相乾的
105. beyond one's ability 超越某人的能力
106. beyond question 毫無疑問
107. book on reserve 須留的圖書
108. booked up 訂完了
109. bound for 開往
110. break down 拋錨
111. break through 突破
112. break up with 和某人分手
113. bring about 使......發生
114.help someone catch up 幫某人趕上
115. by accident 偶然
116. by air 通過航空途徑
117. by all means 盡一切辦法/務必
118. by and by 不久/遲早
119. by chance 偶然
120. by far 到目前為止
121. by hand 用手
122. by itself 自動地/獨自地
123. by means of 用/依靠
124. by mistake 錯誤地/無意地
125. by no means 決不
126. by oneself 單獨地
127. by reason of 由於
128. by the way 順便說說
129. by virtue of 藉助/由於
130. by way of 經由/通過......方法
C
131. call off 取消
132. call on 號召/邀請/點某人的名/拜訪
133. capable of 能夠
134. careful of/about/with 小心/注意
135. certain of /about 確信/肯定
136. chair a meeting 主持會議
137. charge sb. with sth. 控告
138. clear of 沒有/不接觸
139. clever at 善於
140. close to 接近/親近
141. come in contact with 與......取得聯系
142. come out of sth. alive 大難不死
143. come up (with) 提出/拿出
144. comparable to/with 比作/比較
145. conscious of 意識到
146. consequent on 隨之而來
147. considerate towards 體諒/體貼
148. contemporary with 與......同時代
149. content with 滿足於
150. contrary to 違反
151. cost someone an arm and a leg 花費某人很大代價
152. count down 倒計時
153.count against 不利於
154.count as 當做
155. count on 依靠
156. count the day 期待
157. count the day 期待
158. counter to 與......相反
159. crazy about 熱衷/著迷
160. critical of 挑剔/批評
161. cry in one's beer 借酒消愁
162. cry on one's shoulder 依靠
163. curious about 好奇/想知道
164. cut down on 減少
165. cut down 削減
166. cut in 插入
167. cut off 切斷
168. cut out 切除
169. cut someone short 打斷
170. cut through 抄近路
171. cut up 切碎
D
172. die out 滅絕
173. distinct from 種類(風格)不同
174. do the laundry 洗衣服
175. doubtful of/about 懷疑
176. drop by/in 順路拜訪
177. e to 由於/因為
E
178. each other 互相
179. easier said than done 說起來容易做起來難
180. east of 在......東面
181. equal to 相等/勝任
182. equivalent to 等於
183. essential to/for 必不可少
184. even if/though 即使/雖然
185. ever so 非常
186. every now and then 偶爾
187. every other 每隔一個的
188. except for 除了......外
189. expert at/in/on 善於
F
190. face to face 面對面地
191. faculty members 教職員工
192. faithful to 忠實於
193. fall flat 平躺在地上
194. familiar to sb. 為......所熟悉
195. familiar with sth. 熟悉
196. far from 遠離
197. fatal to 致命的
198. favorable to 支持/贊成
199. fearful of 懼怕
200. feel at home 熟悉
201. feel blue 心情不好
202. feel free to 隨便
203. figure out sth. 解決
204. fit for 適於
205. fit on 安裝
206. flat tire 輪胎沒氣
207. fond of 喜歡
208. for ever 永遠
209. for good 永久地
210. for the better 好轉
211. for the moment 暫時/目前
212. for the present 暫時/目前
213. for the sake of 為了......的目的
214. for the time being 暫時/眼下
215. foreign to 非......所原有
216. free of/from未 受....../免費
217. free with 大方
218. from time to time 有時
219. full up 客滿
G
220. get a bargain 買到便宜貨
221. get nowhere with 毫無進展
222. get over 恢復
223. get used to 習慣於
224. give off 發出
225. give someone a big hand 為某人鼓掌
226. give someone a hand 幫忙
227. go about sth. 開始做…...
228. go after 追求
229. go ahead 同意做某事
230. go by 遵守
231. go down 下降/往下傳
232. go for 竭盡全力做
233. go into 進入/開始從事
234. go off 出發
235. go out 熄滅/外出
236. go over 復習
237. go over 復習/從頭到尾檢查一遍
238. go round/around 足夠分配
239. go sightseeing 去觀光
240. go steady with 和某人確定關系
241. go through 從頭到尾
242. go without 單獨
243. guilty of 有......罪的
H
244. had better 最好
245. hand in hand 手拉手/密切關聯
246. hang up 掛斷
247. have one's hands full 忙得不可開交
248. have the final say 有決定權
249. head on 迎面地/正面的
250. heart and soul 全心全意地
251. hold out for sth. 堅持要求
252. hold up 堅持
253. hold water 站得住腳
254. how about ......怎麼樣
255. how come 怎麼會
256. hungry for 渴望
I
257. ignorant of 不知道
258. impatient at sth. 不耐煩
259. impatient for 急切/渴望
260. impatient of 無法容忍
261. in (the)light of 鑒於/由於
262. in a hurry 匆忙
263. in a moment 一會兒
264. in a sense 從某種意義上說
265. in a way 在某種程度上
266. in a word 簡言之/總之
267. in accordance with 與......一致/按照
268. in addition to 除......之外
269. in addition 另外/加之
270. in advance 預先
271. in all 總共
272. in any case 無論如何
273. in any event 無論如何
274. in brief 簡單地說
275. in case of 假如/防備
276. in charge of 負責/總管
277. in common 共用的/共有的
278. in consequence(of ) 因此/由於
279. in debt 欠債
280. in detail 詳細地
281. in difficulty 處境困難
282. in effect 實際上
283. in favor of 支持
284. in front of 在......前面
285. in general 一般來說/大體上
286. in half 成兩半
287. in hand 在進行中/待辦理
288. in honor of 為慶祝
289. in itself 本質上/就其本身而言
290. in line with 與......一致
291. in memory of 紀念
292. in no case 決不
293. in no time 立即/馬上
294. in no way 決不
295. in order 按順序
296. in other words 換句話說
297. in part 部分地
298. in particular 特別
299. in person 親自地
300. in place of 代替/交換
301. in place 在合適的位置
302. in practice 在實踐中/實際上
303. in proportion to 與......成比例
304. in public 公開地/當眾
305. in quantity 大量
306. in question 正在談論的
307. in regard to 關於/至於
308. in relation to 關於/涉及
309. in return for 作為對......報答
310. in return 作為報答/回報/交換
311. in short 簡言之/總之
312. in sight 被見到/在望
313. in spite of 盡管
314. in step with 與......一致/協調
315. in tears 流著淚
316. in terms of 依據/在......方面
317. in the company/wake of 隨著
318. in the course of 在......期間/過程中
319. in the distance 在遠處
320. in the end 最後
321. in the event of 如果......發生/萬一
322. in the face of 即使/在......面前
323. in the first place 首先
324. in the future 在未來
325. in the heat of the day 一天中最熱的時候
326. in the least 絲毫/一點
327. in the long run 長期
328. in the way 擋道
329. in the world 究竟/到底
330. in time 及時
331. in touch 聯系/接觸
332. in turn 依次/轉而
333. in vain 徒勞
334. indifferent to 無興趣/不關心
335. indignant with sb. 憤慨
336. inferior to 級別低於/不如
337. innocent of 無...罪/無辜
338. instead of 代替/而不是
339. intent on 專心於
340. invisible to 不可見的
J
341. jealous of 嫉妒
342. just now 眼下/剛才
K
343. keep one's eyes on 關注
344. keep on 愛好/很喜歡
345. keep track of 留心
346. kind of/sort of 有點
L
347. lay off 下崗
348. leave alone 別說
349. let the cat out of the bag 泄露秘密
350. liable for 對......有責任
351. liable to 易於
352. little by little 逐漸地
353. look for/hunt for 找工作
354. lost the point 弄錯
355. lots of 許多
356. loyal to 忠於
M
357. mad about/on 狂熱迷戀
358. mad at/with sb. 生氣
359. mad with 因......發狂
360. make(both)ends meet 收支平衡
361. make a living 謀生
362. make it 成功
363. make the best/most of 充分利用
364. many off 急忙離開/跑走
365. mark the papers 批改考卷
366. minor in 輔修
367. meet one's needs 滿足要求
368. might as well 不妨
369. mistake a for b 把a誤認為b
370. more or less 或多或少/有點
371. my treat 我請客
N
372. narrow escape 九死一生
373. necessary to/for 必要的
374. next door 隔壁的/在隔壁
375. next to 下一個/其次
376. no doubt 無疑地
377. no less than 不少於/不亞於
378. no longer 不再
379. no more than 至多/只是
380. no more 不再
381. none other than 正是
382. nothing but 只有/只不過
383. now and then 偶爾
O
384. off and on 斷斷續續
385. off ty 下班
386. on (the)one hand 一方面
387. on a large/small scale 大/小規模地
388. on account of 由於
389. on behalf of 代表
390. on board 在船(車/飛機)上
391. on business (因公)出差/辦公
392. on condition that 如果
393. on ty 上班/值班
394. on earth 究竟
395. on fire 起火/著火
396. on foot 步行
397. on guard 值班
398. on hand 在場/在手邊
399. on loan to 借給
400. on occasion(s) 有時
401. on one's guard 警惕
402. on one's own 獨自
403. on purpose 故意地
404. on sale 出售
405. on schele 准時
406. on second thoughts 經重新考慮
407. on the contrary 正相反
408. on the grounds of 根據/以......為由
409. on the other hand 另一方面
410. on the point of 即將......的時刻
411. on the road 在旅途中
412. on the side 作為兼職/副業
413. on the spot 在場/馬上
414. on the whole 總的來說/大體上
415. on time 准時
416. on(an/the) average 平均/通常
417. once (and) for all 一勞永逸地
418. once again 再一次
419. once in a while 偶爾
420. once more 再一次
421. once upon a time 從前
422. one another 相互
423. one's cup of tea 某人喜歡的人/物
424. open to 不限制/開放的
425. opposite to 在對面
426. or else 否則/要不然
427. or so 大約/左右
428. other than 非/除了
429. out of breath 喘不過氣來
430. out of control 失去控制
431. out of date 過時的
432. out of doors 在戶外
433. out of order 出故障的
434. out of place 不適當的
435. out of practice 久不練習/生疏
436. out of sight 看不見/在視野外
437. out of the question 毫無可能的
438. out of touch 不聯系/不接觸
439. out of 從......中/由於/缺乏
440. over and over (again) 一再地
P
441. parallel to 與......平等/類似
442. particular about 挑剔/講究
443. patient with 有耐心
444. peculiar to 獨特的/獨有的
445. pick up 撿/接
446. play by ear 見機行事
447. popular with 受......喜愛/愛戴
448. prior to 在......之前
449. pull one's leg 拿某人開玩笑
450. put someone up 給某人提供住宿
451. put up with 忍受
Q
452. quite a few 相當多/不少
R
453. rain cats and dogs 瓢潑大雨
454. rather than 不是......而是
455. reach agreement 達成協議
456. reach an agreement 達成一致
457. regardless of 不顧
458. relative to 與......有關
459. remove from 從......除去
460. representative of 代表......的
461. resign one's post 辭職
462. responsible for 負責/是...原因
463. result from 由於
464. rich in 富含/於
465. right away 立即
466. ring sb. up 打電話給......
467. rule out 排除......的可能性
468. run out of 用完
469. rush hours 上下班高峰
S
470. see to it that = make sure that 確保
471. sensible of 覺查到
472. sensitive to 對......敏感
473. set another date 改期
474. set one's mind on doing 決定
475. short of 缺少
476. show off 賣弄
477. sick of 厭惡
478. side by side 肩並肩/一起
479. similar to 相似
480. skilled at/in 善於
481. slip one's mind 忘記
482. so far 迄今為止
483. somewhere around 大約
484. sooner or later 遲早/早晚
485. sore throat/foot 嗓子啞/腿酸
486. stay up late 熬夜
487. step by step 逐步地
488. subject to 受制於/易於
489. such as 例如
490. sufficient for 足夠的
491. suitable for/to 適合於
492. superior to 優於/級別高於
493. sure of/about 對......有信心/確信
494. suspicious of 懷疑
T
495. take a leave 請假
496. take a seat 就坐
497. take one's place 取代
498. take one's time 慢慢來
499. take sth. seriously 認真對待
500. take up 占據
501. thanks to 由於/多虧
502. that is (to say) 即
503. the reverse is also true 反之亦然
504. tired of 對......不在感興趣
505. to the point 切中要害/切題
506. turn over 傾覆
5. 初中英語固定搭配大全
139. be (get ) ready 准備好 140. be ready for sth.(get ready to do sth./prepare for) 准備…
141. be shocked at 對……感到震驚,對……感到驚訝 142. be shown 被陳列
143. be short for 是……的簡稱 144. be sorry for 感到抱歉
145. be sure 肯定;確信 146. be sure of 深信;確信
147. be sure that 確信 148. be sure to do sth. 一定要;務必
149. be surprised at 使……感到意外吃驚 150. be surprised by 使……吃驚,使……感到意外
151. be tired from 因……疲倦 152. be tired of 對……厭倦
153. be to 將要做 154. be up (時間等)到了,結束了
155. be used as +工具/手段 (被)作為….來用 156. be used by +人 (被)……用
157. be used for (被)用來做…. 158. be used to doing 習慣於
159. be used to sth. (被)用來…… 160. be worried about 擔心
161. be worth doing sth. 值得做…. 162. beg your pardon 請再說(做)
6. 英語中有哪些固定搭配
可接動詞原形做賓補的個動詞
1. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事
I saw a big bird fly over the roof of the house yesterday.
昨天,我看到一隻大鳥飛過了屋頂。
2. watch sb. do sth. 觀看某人做了某事
I watched the thief steal money from others' pockets.
我看到這個小偷從別人的口袋裡偷了錢。
3. notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做了某事
I noticed him leave the room.
我注意到他離開了房間。
4. observe sb. do sth. 觀察到某人做了某事
He has observed the girl come into the house.
他觀察到女孩進了屋。
5. look at sb. do sth. 看著某人做了某事
I looked at him do his homework just now.
剛才,我看著他做了他的作業。
6. hear sb. do sth. 聽到某人做了某事
I heard him sing an English song half an hour ago.
半個小時前,我聽到他唱了一首英文歌曲。
7. listen to sb. do sth. 聽著某人做了某事
I listened to him read the passage aloud in English yesterday.
昨天,我聽著他用英語朗讀了這段話。
8. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
I made the students elect a monitor.
我讓學生們推選一位班長。
9. let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事
Let me help you wash your clothes.
讓我幫你洗衣服吧。
10. have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
My mom haves me do some housework every weekend.
我媽媽每周末讓我做一些家務。
11. feel sb. do sth. 感覺某人做了某事
I felt the rain drop on the roof last night.
昨晚我感覺到雨點打在了屋頂上。
注意:以上11個動詞,也可以接現在分詞和過去分詞作賓補,但在時間和語態上會有變化,我們以see為例來區分一下。
see sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事
see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事
see sb./sth. done 看到某人/某物被......
I see him make the phone call.
我看到他打了電話。(他打電話的整個動作我都看見了)
I see him making a phone call.我看到他正在打電話。(強調看到他正在打電話,並沒有看見全過程.)
We often see him surrounded by much work.
我們常常看見他被大量的工作包圍著.
詞的搭配問題是詞彙學習的難點,也是詞彙考試的重點。詞的主要搭配形式有下列幾種情況:
1. 以動詞為中心的固定搭配
1)短語動詞通常都是由「動詞+介詞」、「動詞+副詞」或者「動詞+副詞+介詞」構成的固定搭配(。
2)動詞+動詞:
make believe 假裝
let go 放開,鬆手
let drop /fall (存心)泄露
let fly (at) 向……扔去
hear tell (of) 聽人講起
3)及物動詞後作賓語用的動詞形式:
有的及物動詞,如decide, expect, fail, prepare 等後面常接動詞不定式作賓語,而有的及物動詞,如admit, advise, consider, finish 等後面只能用動名詞作賓語,不能用動詞不定式;有的及物動詞後既可接動名詞,又可接不定式作賓語,意義大體相同,而有的及物動詞後雖然既可接動名詞,又可接動詞不定式作賓語,但意義不同(詳見語法部分第二章);有的及物動詞,如wish 後可接「賓詞+動詞不定式」構成的復合賓語,而同義詞hope 則不能這樣用。
2. 以名詞為中心的固定搭配
1)介詞+名詞:
by accident 偶然
by chance 偶然,碰巧
on ty 值日
on foot 步行
in fact 事實上
2)動詞+名詞:
take place 發生
take care 小心
take effect 生效
make a face 做鬼臉
make sense 言之有理
3)動詞+名詞+介詞:
attach importance to 重視
do harm to 有害於……
lay emphasis on 強調
make full use of 充分利用
take the place of 代替,取代
4)名詞+介詞:
introction to 對……的介紹
influence on 對……的影響
attitude to 對……的態度,看法
attention to 注意……
interest in 對……的興趣
5)介詞+名詞+介詞:
by way of 經由
in addition to 除……之外(還)
in connection with 關於;有關
in reply to 答復……
on the basis of 根據……
3. 以形容詞為中心的固定搭配
1)形容詞+介詞:
be accustomed to 習慣於
be aware of 意識到
be anxious for 渴望
be combined with 與……結合
be active in 對……積極
2)動詞+形容詞:
let loose 放開,釋放
go easy 從容地做(某事)
make ready 准備
3)形容詞+動詞不定式:
He is impossible to teach.
= It is impossible to teach him.
He was anxious to please his guests.
=He had a strong wish to please his guests.
He was disappointed to hear about it.
=To hear about it disappointed him.
4. 其他形式的固定搭配
above all 首先,畢竟
after all 終於,畢竟
in all 總共
not at all 一點也不
anything but 根本不
many a 許多
each other 互相
first of all 首先
leave alone 順其自然
7. 英語固定搭配
後面跟動名詞 enjoy ,finish ,mind ,admit,advise,allow,appreciate,avoid,consider,delay,deny,discuss,dislike,fancy,forbid,forgive,keep,imagine,mention,permit,practise,put off,report,carry on, can't help, feel like,give up,keep on,set sbout,object to, insist on ,be used to ,lead to,be devoted to,
後面跟不定式
affort ,arrange,ask,care,choose,decide,demand,expect,help,plan,hope,offer,pretend ,refuse,want,wish
可跟不定式和動名詞 remember,forget,regret
加原型的
1 情態動詞和回助動詞後答面
2 使役動詞:make let watch
3 一些固定搭配
8. 英語中的固定搭配短語有那些
e applied to 應用於… see to 注意做到;務必做到; 負責…
refer to 提到; 指的是 turn to 翻到; 求助於
9. 常見的英語固定搭配
make the bed 鋪床
take care of =look after 照顧某人
run out of 用光
would kike to do喜歡=enjoy doing sth=like to do /doing
fall in love with喜歡上某人,某物
can't help doing sth情不自禁做某事
prepar to do sth准備做某事
why not to do為什麼不做某事
forget to do /doing忘記去做某事、忘記做了某事
remember to do/doing記得去做某事。記得做了某事
see sb.to do/do看見某人去做某事。看見某人正在做某事
make do使做某事
want to do想做某事
think highly of對某事評價很高
prefer to do/doing /doing to doing /doing rather than to do/sth.to sth更喜歡做某事
start to do 開始做某事
can't/can/do/don't/let do sth情態動詞後接原形
finish doing 結束做某事
beging to do開始做某事
it is adj. for sb to do對某人而言做某事怎樣
try to do /try dong sth試著去做某事。努力做某事
plan to do計劃做某事
borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借給……什麼東西
both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同
bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth
我十分道歉打擾你,但是你能告訴我怎麼去車站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個問題困擾了我幾周了
He's bothering me to lend him money
by the end of 到……為止
call sb sth eg : We call him old wang
care 關心 : Don't you care about this country's future ?你為什麼不關心國家的未來
catch up with sb 趕上某人
chat with sb 和某人閑談 take sb to + 地點 帶某人去某地
come in 進來
come over to 過來
come up with 提出 90 communicate with sb 和某人交流
consider + doing 考慮做什麼 92 dance to 隨著……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞
decide to do sth 決定做某事
谷歌上有翻譯機,自己可以查
10. 英語的固定搭配
leave sb by oneself 獨自留下某人
needn't=don't have to 不需
it's+形容詞+to do sth
make sb to do sth 讓某人做某事
let sb to do sth 讓某人做某事
enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩得開心
tell sb (not)to do sth 告訴某人做某事
ask sb (not)to do sth 詢問某人做某事
be(not)+形容詞+enouth+to do sth
be+too+形容詞+to do sth
take care of=look after 照顧
each+of 固定搭配
as soon as 一……就
see sb doing sth 看見某人正在做某事
see sb do sth 看見過某人做某事
make it+形容詞+to do sth
enjoy/help/teach+oneself 靠自己
reach=get to=arrive in/at 註:arrive in表示到達較大的地方,比如一個國家,一座城市等;arrive at表示到達較小的地方,如學校,電影院等。
have been to 曾經去過某地(現在已經回來了)
have been in 一直在某地(現在仍在某地)
have gone to 去了某地(現在正在去的途中,還沒回來)
現在完成時:have(has)+動詞過去分詞
look forword to+動詞ing
diveded into 把……分成
a little=a bit of 一點點
too……to+動詞原形
n+一段時間 表示將來
將來時表達形式:be going to do sth=will do sth=be doing sth
do one's best = try one's best 盡力去做某事
be afraid to +動詞
be afraid of +名詞
use to do sth 過去常做某事
didn't use to do = usen't to do 過去不做某事
no longer = not any longer 現在不做某事
fill with = be full of 裝滿
go to bed 上床去睡覺
go to sleep 入睡
fall asleep 從上床到入睡的全過程(動態)
be asleep 睡著(靜態)
on+具體某天的早上/下午/晚上
make out of 用……做出
a bit + 形容詞
a bit of + 名詞
a few (用於可數名詞肯定句)
few (用於可數名詞否定句)
a little (用於不可數名詞肯定句)
little (用於不可數名詞否定句)
many (用於可數名詞)
much (用於不可數名詞)
bit (可數與不可數兩者均可)
one 一個
ones 復數
another 另外一個
the other 兩個裡面剩下的一個,表單數
others (除了一部分)其中的一部分
the others 剩下所有的,表復數
other+名詞
fall asleep = stay awake 熬夜
did(not)……until 知道……才(不)做
both...and 兩者都
neither...nor 兩者都不
either...or 不是……就是,表示兩者選擇其中一者
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