『壹』 請用英語描述一部法律
說說最新頒布的食品安全法，聯系三鹿奶粉。描述三鹿造成的危害，受害的兒童、國際的影響，然後聯系新頒布的食品衛生法，不僅法規上要約束，也要加強監督執行。
『貳』 雅思口語中法律相關話題如何說
一、如何理解題目
提到法律，很多考生第一感覺是類似於憲法、勞動法、刑法等很庄嚴、涵蓋范圍很廣的法律。如果按這種思路來准備這個話題的話，確實會受自己有限知識量以及專業詞彙不足的限制。每個人的情況不同，也可以登錄文都國際教育官網進行一對一的咨詢。
其實law到底是什麼，韋氏高階英語詞典的解釋是：
1、A. The whole system or set of rules made by the government of a town, state, country, etc.
B. A particular kind of law.
2、A rule made by the government of a town, state, country, etc.
從以上定義可以看出,a
law可以是一系列的或者單項的法律或法則,可以是國家、州、城市制定的.所以考生們可參考的范圍就擴大了,既可以是憲法這樣的大法,也可以是合同法、移民法、專利法等相對比較單項的法,更可以是當地政府制定的某些政策法規,例如獨生子女政策、房屋限購政策、限制環境污染政策等.
以下的法律名稱可以供大家選擇和參考:
New Labor law 新勞動法
Traffic Laws 交通法
Environmental Protection law 環境保護法
Taxation law 稅務法
New plastic-bags standards 塑料袋使用規定
One Child Policy 獨生子女政策
Anti-smoking Law 禁煙法
二、如何組織語言
選好了描述哪個法律之後,接下來就要回答"What the law is"這個問題.對於廣大非法律專業的考生來說,不需要很深入的描述,只需要回答法律頒布或實施時間、主要內容以及頒布的主要目的就可以了.
? New plastic-bags standards 塑料袋使用規定
New plastic-bags standards went to effect from June, 2008. New
standards forbid supermarkets and shops from handing out colorized
plastic bags. Authorities say those bags are mainly made of wasted
plastics which will pollute the environment. The standards also have
other instrial requirements. For example, plastic bags should have a
thickness of no less than 0.025 millimeter, so that they can be reused.
Enterprises fail to conform to standards will face severe punishment.
Anti-smoking Law 禁煙法
Anti-smoking Law became effective in May, 2011. It bans tobacco
smoking in workplaces and other public spaces in door. The health
consequences of the tobacco epidemic are very serious in China and
smoking has become the top killer of the Chinese population. Our
government is working on making all public spaces—including work sites
and transportation options—tobacco-free for the well-being of Chinese
citizens.
New labour law 新勞動法
The new law greatly limits the use of short-term contracts. The new
law allows employers to assign only two consecutive fixed-term
contracts. After that the employer must offer the employee an open-ended
contract.
The law imposes severe restrictions on the use of probationary
periods in the employment relationship. Probationary periods are
permitted, but the length is limited. Furthermore, an employee can only
be subject to a single probationary period by a single employer. Wages
ring the probationary period must also be no less than 80% of the
contract wage.
三、法律帶來的好處
至於法律帶來的好處,可以是對整個社會帶來的效益,也可以是對個人以及某些社會團體帶來的意義,甚至是對我們的地球、環境帶來的好處.
New plastic-bags standards 塑料袋使用規定:
China's new standard is to change consumers' shopping habits. If
everyone can use just one plastic bag a day, he or she can save around
300 bags a year. And that would mean as much as a 2-thirds rection in
the use of plastic bags for the entire country. Mainly aimed at
protecting the environment. Stop the "White pollution".
Road Traffic Safety Law 道路交通安全法:
It has been rightly said that when a man is sitting behind a
steering wheel, his car becomes the extension of his personality.
Drunken driving may cause traffic accident and death. Strictly abide by
traffic law will guarantee a safe driving. Only Stricter Traffic Laws
Can Prevent Accidents. The strict law about road traffic safety helps
creating a safe, harmonious, orderly and convenient traffic environment
through which the happiness of people can be improved.
? One Child Policy 獨生子女政策:
The one child policy is an effective way of recing the population
of China, which is one of the largest one all over the world. Limiting
the growth of population is favorable to economic growth. It can also
release the burden of protecting the environment. One-child policy has
helped the fight against global warming by avoiding 300 million births.
That means, without one child policy in China, we can hardly have the
chance to enjoy all the affluence and living comfort we enjoy now.
? New labor law 新勞動法:
Chinese workers are increasingly aware of their rights. These laws
seem more favorable to workers. The New labor law has been actively
publicized and employees are well informed about their rights under the
new law, trying to redress the balance of power between workers and
employers. For example, mines and construction sites have been getting a
lot of attention for several years now. Workers were clearly being
abused. All of this represented a source of social instability, and I
think they just decided they couldn't afford it. So they decided to get
at one root cause: the lack of contracts. Implementation and enforcement
are traditionally the weakest points of labor law in China.
『叄』 雅思口語：遇到法律問題該怎麼辦
這是最近雅思口語考試第二部分經常出現的話題。很多學生可能面臨這樣的問題時無從下手，採取比較holistic的方法，講一些大面上的東西，比如說刑法，憲法，或者是死刑。其實，這里我們在審題時就應該注意到題目要求你講到一條法律，所以首先學生應該先把這條法律闡述清楚，然後詳細解釋這條法律所針對的某一項crime是什麼。盡管這是一條問學生法律的題目，但是在回答時應該是回答某一種犯罪行為和針對此犯罪行為所制定的相關的法律。同時，學生還應該注意這個修飾詞彙interesting,學生在第二部分monologue的部分就應該針對interesting展開，解釋它為什麼interesting，這樣答案才算完整。這個題目其實是具有很強的文化色彩的。與中國不同，外國有很多法律是非常新鮮有趣的，比如說在愛爾蘭, 離婚是非法的；在新加坡，不允許嚼口香糖。所以，考官也期望學生們給出類似的搞笑有趣的法律。鼓勵學生們去多了解一下，或者借鑒一下國外的法律。 這通常是第三部分中問的題目。對於這個問題，很多學生給出的答案的特點通常是想到什麼說什麼，沒有什麼邏輯性。其實，這里朗閣海外考試研究中心的專家建議考生可以主要分為兩類來說，一類是minor offense,另一類是major offense。對於minor offense,大體情況是很多人會不遵守法律。比如說闖紅燈等等，學生們可以舉一些例子。對於major offense,也就是crime,就包括搶劫，綁架等等。如果學生能夠一開始就分成兩類，並且針對不同的情況進行舉例、分析，我相信這樣的回答會幫助考生贏得一定的分數的。 這個話題可以說是口語話題中截止到目前最難的一道題目。雖然說問到這個題目的頻率比較低，但是一旦問到，學生很難當場給出一個令人滿意的答案。所以提前的准備是很有必要的。是否應該有死刑的問題其實很早就受到廣泛的關注。關於這個問題，主要有兩點。Arguments against death penalty: 1 沒有人有權力去剝奪任何人的生命，這也就是為什麼死刑在大多數歐洲國家是沒有的。2 死刑並無法挽回受害人的生命，也並不能減輕受害人家裡親屬的痛苦。3 國家是否有權力決定如何處理死刑犯的屍體（比如說器官移植等）。Arguments for death penalty: 1.具有很強的威懾力，是控制犯罪率的很好的方法。2 是對無辜受害人的一種尊重。建議廣大考生們只要針對這些點慢慢的展開，相信能夠取得理想的成績。 從這三個方面看下來，希望可以幫助考生們理清思路，做好復習工作。 零基礎直達雅思6.5 學外語就像玩游戲！闖關解鎖，自由掌控學習進度，扎實學好每一課！ 適合這樣的你：有留學意向，雅思目標成績在6.5的零基礎學生；需要了解雅思考試動態，熟悉考試特點，掌握考試技巧
『肆』 用英語描述一段法律(附上中文),並用英語寫出你對它的理解及觀點. 謝謝!
We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, that they are among these are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. That to secure these rights, governments are instituted among them, deriving their just power from the consent of the governed. That whenever any form of government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the right of the people to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their safety and happiness.
我們認為下述真理是不言而喻的：人人生而平等，造物主賦予他們若干不可讓與的權利，其中包括生存權、自由權和追求幸福的權利。為了保障這些權利，人們才在他們中間建立政府，而政府的正當權利，則是經被統治者同意授予的。任何形式的政府一旦對這些目標的實現起破壞作用時，人民便有權予以更換或廢除，以建立一個新的政府。新政府所依據的原則和組織其權利的方式，務使人民認為唯有這樣才最有可能使他們獲得安全和幸福。
這段話主要是說人權的重要性以及不可剝奪性。中復制時為了保障人們的權利而建立的，他本應受到人民的監督。政府的原則應該是為選出他們的人民服務。
『伍』 雅思口語法律類話題如何作答
很多雅思考試學生本身對法律不熟，能用中文去解釋一項法律都做不到，更不用說用英文來描述了。畢竟中國現代法律的發展和健全比西方晚了很多，所以很多考生對法律的陌生是可以理解的。但是這種想法限制了我們的思維，使考生們先入為主地認為自己不可能回答好這一個話題，這種想法在口語回答過程中是不可取的。畢竟每個人無法對所有的話題都有深入的了解，但這並不意味著遇到生僻抽象的話題就會得低分。接下來，就從多方面為大家講解，可供參考。每個人的情況不同，也可以登錄文都國際教育官網進行一對一的咨詢。
一、如何理解題目
提到法律，很多考生第一感覺是類似於憲法、勞動法、刑法等很庄嚴、涵蓋范圍很廣的法律。如果按這種思路來准備這個話題的話，確實會受自己有限知識量以及專業詞彙不足的限制。
其實law到底是什麼，韋氏高階英語詞典的解釋是：
1、A. The whole system or set of rules made by the government of a town, state, country, etc.
B. A particular kind of law.
2、A rule made by the government of a town, state, country, etc.
從以上定義可以看出,a
law可以是一系列的或者單項的法律或法則,可以是國家、州、城市制定的.所以考生們可參考的范圍就擴大了,既可以是憲法這樣的大法,也可以是合同法、移民法、專利法等相對比較單項的法,更可以是當地政府制定的某些政策法規,例如獨生子女政策、房屋限購政策、限制環境污染政策等.
以下的法律名稱可以供大家選擇和參考:
New Labor law 新勞動法
Traffic Laws 交通法
Environmental Protection law 環境保護法
Taxation law 稅務法
New plastic-bags standards 塑料袋使用規定
One Child Policy 獨生子女政策
Anti-smoking Law 禁煙法
二、如何組織語言
選好了描述哪個法律之後,接下來就要回答"What the law is"這個問題.對於廣大非法律專業的考生來說,不需要很深入的描述,只需要回答法律頒布或實施時間、主要內容以及頒布的主要目的就可以了.
? New plastic-bags standards 塑料袋使用規定
New plastic-bags standards went to effect from June, 2008. New
standards forbid supermarkets and shops from handing out colorized
plastic bags. Authorities say those bags are mainly made of wasted
plastics which will pollute the environment. The standards also have
other instrial requirements. For example, plastic bags should have a
thickness of no less than 0.025 millimeter, so that they can be reused.
Enterprises fail to conform to standards will face severe punishment.
Anti-smoking Law 禁煙法
Anti-smoking Law became effective in May, 2011. It bans tobacco
smoking in workplaces and other public spaces in door. The health
consequences of the tobacco epidemic are very serious in China and
smoking has become the top killer of the Chinese population. Our
government is working on making all public spaces—including work sites
and transportation options—tobacco-free for the well-being of Chinese
citizens.
New labour law 新勞動法
The new law greatly limits the use of short-term contracts. The new
law allows employers to assign only two consecutive fixed-term
contracts. After that the employer must offer the employee an open-ended
contract.
The law imposes severe restrictions on the use of probationary
periods in the employment relationship. Probationary periods are
permitted, but the length is limited. Furthermore, an employee can only
be subject to a single probationary period by a single employer. Wages
ring the probationary period must also be no less than 80% of the
contract wage.
三、法律帶來的好處
至於法律帶來的好處,可以是對整個社會帶來的效益,也可以是對個人以及某些社會團體帶來的意義,甚至是對我們的地球、環境帶來的好處.
New plastic-bags standards 塑料袋使用規定:
China's new standard is to change consumers' shopping habits. If
everyone can use just one plastic bag a day, he or she can save around
300 bags a year. And that would mean as much as a 2-thirds rection in
the use of plastic bags for the entire country. Mainly aimed at
protecting the environment. Stop the "White pollution".
Road Traffic Safety Law 道路交通安全法:
It has been rightly said that when a man is sitting behind a
steering wheel, his car becomes the extension of his personality.
Drunken driving may cause traffic accident and death. Strictly abide by
traffic law will guarantee a safe driving. Only Stricter Traffic Laws
Can Prevent Accidents. The strict law about road traffic safety helps
creating a safe, harmonious, orderly and convenient traffic environment
through which the happiness of people can be improved.
? One Child Policy 獨生子女政策:
The one child policy is an effective way of recing the population
of China, which is one of the largest one all over the world. Limiting
the growth of population is favorable to economic growth. It can also
release the burden of protecting the environment. One-child policy has
helped the fight against global warming by avoiding 300 million births.
That means, without one child policy in China, we can hardly have the
chance to enjoy all the affluence and living comfort we enjoy now.
? New labor law 新勞動法:
Chinese workers are increasingly aware of their rights. These laws
seem more favorable to workers. The New labor law has been actively
publicized and employees are well informed about their rights under the
new law, trying to redress the balance of power between workers and
employers. For example, mines and construction sites have been getting a
lot of attention for several years now. Workers were clearly being
abused. All of this represented a source of social instability, and I
think they just decided they couldn't afford it. So they decided to get
at one root cause: the lack of contracts. Implementation and enforcement
are traditionally the weakest points of labor law in China.
『陸』 雅思口語 a good law話題
你說的提環境方面，從而將法律與環境套接起來，這是完全沒有問題的。
但要在中間穿插一些與法律有關的詞彙或常用表達，盡量銜接的自然。雅思口語考試關注的重點不全是內容本身，語言本身的水平才是最關鍵的。
『柒』 描述法律事件的英語作文
有關法律的英語作文（一）：如何維護消費者權益 How to Protect Consumers』 Rights
I bet most of you guys have come across such situation, when you go shopping and buy something, you find there is something wrong with the proct after you buy it, you want the manager to compensate for you, but the manager refuse to. Though you are angry, there is nothing you can do. As a consumer, we need to protect our rights, when we find the procts are not conformed with specifications, we have the right to ask for compensation. The consumers』 rights are legal and protected by the laws, March 15 is International Day for Consumers』 Rights and Interests, it pays special attention to the consumers, it reminds consumers of their rights. If consumers find the shops are cheating customers, they can call the police and protect their rights. So when we buy procts, we need to have the conscious that our consumers』 rights are protected by law.
我猜你們大部分人都遇到過這樣的情況，當你去逛街買東西，買下產品後才發現產品有問題，你想要經理賠償你，但是經理斷然拒絕。雖然你很生氣，但是你也不能做什麼。作為一名消費者，我們需要維護我們的權益，當我們發現產品和說明書不符合時，我們有權利要求賠償。消費者的權利是合法的，並且受到法律的保護。3月15號是國際消費者權益日，它關注消費者，提醒消費者他們的權益。如果消費者發現商店在欺騙顧客，他們可以報警，維護自己的權利。所以當我們買產品時，必須要意識到消費者的權利是受到法律保護的。
『捌』 雅思口語：描述關於法律
你連懸賞分都沒有想知道這么難的問題答案也太便宜了呵呵.
『玖』 如何備考雅思口語中的法律話題
口語還是蠻重要的，所以首先可以多記住下關於法律方面的單詞，多看些關於版法律的文章。權如果確實抓不住技巧的話可以問下http://www.chunshie.com/zhuanti/ielts?ozs=153-3105專業老師讓老師給做下指導。
『拾』 求助一些關於法律方面的句子或短語(考口語用的)
1：The largest , most important family is the so-called civil-law family.
2: Civil-law systems are , generally speaking , 「codified」systems:the basic law is set out in code.
3: Another influential civil code was Germany』s ,which dates from the late nineteenth century .
4: Judicial review was officially recognized in 1803 by the decision of the
United States Supreme Court in Marbury v.Madison .(P36)
5: Ripeness and mootness issues are related to standing and might be understood simply as standing in a time frame .(P39)
6: This means two things:the Court could ignore ripeness in a given case if it wants to get to the merits and Congress could remove ripeness as a barrier to review if it chose , by providing for review .
7: Mootness issues arise when the redressable harm is over and the case
therefore no longer presente a live controversy .
8: Executive orders and executive agreements are widely used in foreign
Affairs .(P40)
9: While many of the country』s most important international commitments are still made b way of the formal treaty process .
10: But the President has used American troops several times in history without going to Congress for a declaration of war .(P41)
11: Federalism is most visible in its limitations on actions of the states
through the supremacy clause .(P42)
12: Similarly ,the Court has prohibited discriminatory exemptions from income taxation that a state provided for retirement pay of state and local
governmental employees , but not federal enmloyees .
13: 「the powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution , nor prohibited by it to the States , are reserved to the States respectively ,to the people.」
14: Criminal Law ,branch of law that defines crimes ,establishes punishments .(P74)
15: Criminal law includes both substantive law , which is addressed in this article .
16: Crimes are claeeified in many different ways
17: An important classification is the division of crimes into felonies or misdemeanors .
18: In other jurisdictions , crimes punishable by imprisonment for one year or more are felonies , and those punishable by fine or imprisonment for less than one year are misdemeanors.
19: The crime of muder is loosely defined as the unlawful killing of a human being by a person who had an intent to kill .(P76)
解析：
1：The largest , most important family is the so-called civil-law family.
民法所指的法系，有最大最重要之意。
2: Civil-law systems are , generally speaking , 「codified」 systems: the basic law is set out in code.
一般而言，民法體系乃是「法典化」體系，即：其基本法律以法典呈現。
3: Another influential civil code was Germany』s ,which dates from the late nineteenth century .
德國民法典發端於十九世紀晚期，為另一頗具影響力的民法典。
4: Judicial review was officially recognized in 1803 by the decision of the
United States Supreme Court in Marbury v.Madison .(P36)
1803年，全美最高法院對Marbury v.Madison案的一紙裁決正式認可了司法復審制度。（36頁）
5: Ripeness and mootness issues are related to standing and might be understood simply as standing in a time frame .(P39)
實然與未然問題關乎持續力，對其理解易流於簡單的時間上的持續力。（39頁）
6: This means two things: the Court could ignore ripeness in a given case if it wants to get to the merits and Congress could remove ripeness as a barrier to review if it chose , by providing for review .
這便意味著兩種情況：最高法院若為事功計，在具體案件上可能會撇開實然性問題；議會這方面，鑒於復議之需，如採納實然性，則在復議時，又可能因其構成障礙而將其拋棄。
7: Mootness issues arise when the redressable harm is over and the case
therefore no longer presente a live controversy .
當案件的可救濟型傷害已了結，因而實際糾紛也不復存在時，未然性問題便出現了。
8: Executive orders and executive agreements are widely used in foreign
Affairs .(P40)
行政令與行政協定在外交事務中廣為採用。（40頁）
9: While many of the country』s most important international commitments are still made b way of the formal treaty process .
國家為數不少的至為重要的國際承諾仍是通過正式條約程序達成。
10: But the President has used American troops several times in history without going to Congress for a declaration of war .(P41)
但是歷史上已有幾次先例，不通過議會程序宣戰，總統便徑行動用武力開戰。（41頁）
11: Federalism is most visible in its limitations on actions of the states
through the supremacy clause .(P42)
聯邦主義在對聯邦訴諸最高條款的訴訟限制上，表現最為明顯。
12: Similarly ,the Court has prohibited discriminatory exemptions from income taxation that a state provided for retirement pay of state and local
governmental employees , but not federal employees .
各州為備付本州本地方政府而非聯邦的職員退休金，所徵收的收入所得稅的歧視性免除，也已為最高法院所禁止。
13: 「the powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States , are reserved to the States respectively ,to the people.」
聯邦憲法未賦予聯邦，也未對聯邦禁止的權力，分屬聯邦及人民。
14: Criminal Law, branch of law that defines crimes, establishes punishments. (P74)
刑法作為部門法，界定罪，並確定刑罰。（74頁）
15: Criminal law includes both substantive law , which is addressed in this article .
刑法包括兩類實體法，本文對此進行了闡述。
16: Crimes are claeeified in many different ways
罪的分類不拘一格。
17: An important classification is the division of crimes into felonies or misdemeanors .
罪的一種重要分類，是厘分輕罪與重罪。
18: In other jurisdictions, crimes punishable by imprisonment for one year or more are felonies , and those punishable by fine or imprisonment for less than one year are misdemeanors.
判決處以一年或一年以上徒刑的為重罪，處以罰款或一年以下徒刑的為輕罪。
19: The crime of muder is loosely defined as the unlawful killing of a human being by a person who had an intent to kill .(P76)
謀殺罪的寬泛定義為，帶有致人死亡意圖者非法致人死亡。（76頁）