皇帝的新裝英語閱讀加翻譯

❶ 英語作文 皇帝的新裝 加中文翻譯

Long ago and far away, there lived an Emperor. This Emperor was very vain and could think about nothing but his clothes. He had wardrobes and cupboards full of clothes. They filled his spare bedrooms and upstairs corridors of the palace.

The Emperor spent hours every morning getting dressed. He had to choose his outfit, preferable a new one, and the shoes and wig to go with it. Mid-morning, he invariably changed into something more formal for his short meetings with his counsellors and advisors. He would change again for lunch, and then again for a rest in the afternoon. He just had to change for dinner and them again for the evening!
But the Emperor is a wiser man now, and spends a lot more time with his advisors and far less with his tailors.

❷ 皇帝的新裝的內容用英語翻譯

英文；Many years ago, one emperor, in order to dress pretty, will not hesitate to spend all his money. He did not care about his troops do not like to go to the theater, he did not like coach逛公園- except to show off his new clothes. Hour each day to change a new set of clothes. It is mentioned that he always said: "The king in the locker room."
One day, his capital to the two swindlers claiming to be woven work that can be woven out of the world's most beautiful cloth. This kind of cloth colors and patterns are not only exceptionally beautiful, and sewing clothes out there is a strange characteristic: Any foolish or incompetent person was hopeless, can not see these clothes.
"That's the best clothes!" Thought the emperor, "I wear such clothes, I can see the kingdom who are not competent; I can identify people who are smart and who is the fool. Yes, I would like to ask them to immediately woven cloth to such! "He paid a lot of cash to the two swindlers and ask them to start work immediately.
They put two loom, pretending to look at work, but they loom in the shadow of something even none. An urgent request that they give some of the most fine gold, raw silk and the best. They have these things into their own pockets, only two air-to-air in the busy looms until late at night.
"I'd like to know how well woven fabrics exactly," said the Emperor would like to. However, think of anything stupid or incompetent person can not see it on the cloth, his heart did not feel natural. He believes that there is no need for fear of his own, but still feel that first sent a person to see the progress of the work more appropriate circumstances. The whole city of people have heard about how this fabric has a magic power, so are we all like to take this opportunity to test this: their neighbors, how stupid, how stupid.
"I want to send an honest old minister to the weavers there," the emperor thought, "he can see what this fabric is, because he is very sensible on this point incompetent, and he who does not."
The good old minister of the two swindlers came to the house and saw the empty loom that they are too busy to work on.
"May God have mercy on me!" The old minister would like, he was particularly large eyes, "I did not see anything!" But he dared not saying that these exports.
The two swindlers requested that he approached at the same time pointing to the two asked him loom overhead pattern is not very beautiful, color is not very pretty. The poor old minister of the more open the eyes bigger, still can not see anything, because nothing really.
"My God!" He thought. "Do not be foolish I am? I have never doubted their own. This must not be aware of this matter. Is it you I was incompetent? Not! I can not make people know that I did not see the cloth."
"Hey, you did not point it?" A crook that is weaving.
"Oh, beautiful! Really beautiful!" Said the old minister of the side of the glasses from his side in a careful look, "What a beautiful pattern! How beautiful colors! Yes, I will be reported to the emperor, I have cloth very satisfied. "
"Ah, we listened very pleased." Liar two said in unison. So they had a rare color and a description of the pattern, but also to add more terms. Old minister listened attentively, in order to return to the emperor could still back out there. In fact, he will do so.
The two swindlers have more money, more silk and gold, said that the need for weaving. They took these things into the pockets of the whole.
But soon enough, the emperor sent another honest officials to see the progress of the work. The official head of the luck is not a minister than good: he看了又看, but the two on the loom overhead with nothing, anything he can not see.
"You look beautiful this cloth?" Asked the two swindlers. They pointed to, to describe a number of beautiful patterns - in fact they do not exist.
"I'm not stupid you!" The official thought, "This is probably there now, I do not deserve it such a good official. This is really funny, but I can not see it!" He did not see him a lot of praise of the cloth, while ensuring that he was the color of these beautiful and clever is very satisfied with the pattern. "Yes, it is really beautiful," he said to go back to the emperor.
Everyone in town talking about the beautiful fabrics.
Emperor will be very interested to see one in person. He selected a group of special delineation of the entourage - including already seen to be honest the two ministers. He would go there two to cunning liar. These two guys are fully the spirit of weaving, but also the shadow of an invisible wire.
"You do not look at this gorgeous gorgeous fabric?" Two honest officials said, "His Majesty see: how the United States and the pattern! How beautiful colors!" They pointed to the loom overhead, they believe others see fabrics.
"This is how all about?" Thought the emperor. "I did not see anything! That the appalling. Should I be a stupid people? Why can I not qualified to do the emperor it? This is the most horrible thing." "Oh, really beautiful!" Said the emperor. "I am very satisfied!"
He expressed satisfaction over his head. He carefully looked at loom like to say he did not want to see nothing. With him to all his entourage also看了又看carefully, but they did not see more than others things. Like them, like the emperor, but also said: "Oh, really beautiful!" They proposed to the emperor in this novel, the beautiful clothes made of cloth, wearing these clothes to take part in the procession at the ceremony is about. "This fabric is gorgeous! Exquisite! The unique!" Echo of everyone. Tell everyone happy. The Emperor gave each a liar, "Royal appointment weaving division" of the title, sealing them to jazz, and can be linked to an award of the Medal in the buttonhole.
The next morning, the procession ceremony will be held. The night of the first day, two swindlers night for more than 16 points from the candle. People can see that night they are in a hurry, it is necessary to the completion of the emperor's new clothes. They pretended to remove from the loom fabric shears with two CD in the air for a while, at the same time with no threading a sewing needle pass. Finally, they said in unison: "See! Good sewing new clothes!"
The emperor himself with a group of the most noble knights come. The two swindlers raised one hand, it seems like anything with a. They said: "Please look at it, this is pants, this is the gown, which is a coat." "It's like a spider's web, like soft clothes, wearing them will feel as if nothing like this is these clothes advantages. "
"Is also pretty good," Knight said all. But they could not see anything, because what does not.
"Now please take off their clothes the emperor," two swindlers said, "so that we in the large mirror in front of you put on new clothes."
Emperor to all his clothes off. Two swindlers pretended to put one by one they have just seam to give him a good new clothes. Them around his waist get there for a while, I think it was a tie on something like: This is after裾(Note: after裾(Slaebet) is dragging behind in a long dress of a piece of cloth; it is feudal an era of aristocratic dress in Europe.).轉了轉before the emperor himself in the mirror, twisted the扭腰.
"God, how these clothes fit ah! Conference ah how nice!" Everyone says that. "What a beautiful pattern! How beautiful colors! This is really expensive clothes!"
"Everyone is waiting outside, ready for the canopy in order to give His Majesty the head in a ceremony to participate in the procession." Ceremony official said.
"Yes, I have put the." King said, "It All my clothes are you?" So he put himself in the mirror before turning a bit, because he make you see that he carefully watched his beautiful lift.
After those who will be holding in the Hill裾hands are touching the floor East West touch, as if they are picked up after裾like. They started walking, holding the hands of the air - they did not dare make瞧出They really did not see anything.
In this way, the emperor in the procession under the rich canopy up. Standing on the street and people say that the window of the house: "Good! Emperor's New Clothes is beautiful! His shirt after the following裾how beautiful! This dress is really All his!" People who do not want to know what can not see anything because it will show their own incompetence, or too stupid. All the emperor's clothes have never received such praise.
"But he did not wear the clothes my children!" Finally, a child called out loud.
"God, yo, you listen to the voices of the innocent!" Said his father. So we put the children privately whispered words spread.
"He did not what to wear! Have a child that he did not what to wear it!"
"He is not what to wear it!" All the people the final say. Emperor trembled a bit, because he felt that people say they have seems to be true. However, such a mind of his own thinking: "I have to hold this ceremony completed the procession." Therefore, he assumed a more proud of the air, he's in Jackson were walking behind him, holding hands after a dress that does not exist .

❸ 英語閱讀 皇帝的新裝

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❹ 皇帝的新裝，英語翻譯

旁 白：從前有一位皇帝,他為了穿得漂亮,不惜花掉他所有的錢,他每天每一點鍾都要換一套衣服.有一天,有兩個騙子來到了城裡. 
Narrator: Once upon a time there was an emperor, he in order to be well dressed, do not spend all his money, he every day at one o'clock to change a set of clothes. One day, two swindlers came to town.
兩個騙子：尊敬的陛下,我們可以織出最美麗的布,而且能縫出來有一種特性的衣服——任何不稱職和愚蠢得不可救葯的人,都看不見這衣服.(眉飛色舞) 
Two swindlers: Your Majesty, we can weave the most beautiful cloth, but also out of the slit has a characteristic clothes -- any hopelessly incompetent and stupid people can not see the clothes. Beam with joy.
皇 帝:那真是最理想的衣服!我穿了這樣的衣服,就可以看出我的王國里哪些人不稱職；就可以辨別出哪些人是聰明人,哪些人是傻子.是的,我要叫他們馬上織出這樣的布來!(指著喊） 
The Emperor: that's the best clothes! I wear this dress, you can see my kingdom who is incompetent; you can tell who is a wise man, who is a fool. Yes, I want to ask them to immediately weave the cloth! (pointing to shout)
兩個騙子:陛下,我們需要大量的最細的生絲和最好的金子!(貪婪的目光) 
Two swindlers: Your Majesty, we need a lot of the finest silk and the best gold! (greedy eyes)
皇 帝:好,你們要多少都可以.(揮手) 
The Emperor: Well, how many you can. (waved)
兩個騙子:謝陛下. 
Two swindlers: thank his majesty.
旁 白:騙子把金子和生絲都裝進了自己的口袋裡.兩個騙子天天沒日沒夜的工作,可織布機上空空的,因為本來就什麼都沒有,幾天後皇帝想讓人去看看織得怎麼樣,就派了他一個誠實的老大臣去了. 
Narrator: liar put gold and silk are in his pocket. Two swindlers every day and night work, can the looms, as did nothing else, a few days later the emperor wants to have a look the fabric does, they sent him an honest old minister to the.
旁白：於是,老大臣來到了兩個騙子工作的房間. 
Narrator: so, the old minister went to the two swindlers work room.
騙子：您請看,這是多麼美麗的布啊. 
A: you see, this is what a beautiful cloth.
旁白: 天啊!
Narrator: oh!
老大臣:（眼睛睜得特別大）我怎麼什麼都沒看見!不能讓別人知道.(心裡所想)這么美麗的布,真漂亮,我將要呈報陛下.（舉手稱贊） 
Old minister: (was particularly large eyes) how I saw nothing! You can not let others know. (mind) so beautiful cloth, really beautiful, I will tell your majesty. (applauded)
旁 白:這樣,老臣報告了陛下布很漂亮,不久,皇帝又派一位官員去. 
Narrator: so, veteran reported majesty beautiful cloth, soon, the emperor also sent an official to go.

❺ 童話故事《皇帝的新裝》英文翻譯

A luxurious and foolish king changed his clothes every day. One day two cheats came to the kingdom. They claimed that they could make a magical dress, which only sages could see and fools could not see.

一位奢侈而愚蠢的國王每天只顧著換衣服，一天王國來了兩個騙子，他們聲稱可以製作出一件神奇的衣服，這件衣服只有聖賢才能看見，愚人不能看見。

The cheaters demanded a lot of treasure and kept claiming that the dress was so expensive and brilliant that the officials sent could not see it. However, in order to cover up their ignorance, they all said they could see the dress, and so did the king. Finally, they paraded in the street wearing the invisible dress. A child said, "He's wearing nothing!"

騙子索要了大量財寶，不斷聲稱這件衣服多麼華貴以及光彩奪目，被派去的官員都看不見這件衣服，然而為了掩蓋自己的「愚昧」，他們都說自己能看見這件衣服，而國王也是如此，最後穿著這件看不見的「衣服」上街遊行，一位兒童說「他什麼也沒穿啊！」。

《皇帝的新裝》是丹麥童話作家安徒生創作的童話，是其代表作之一。這篇童話通過一個愚蠢的皇帝被兩個騙子愚弄，穿上了一件看不見的——實際上根本不存在的新裝，赤裸裸地舉行遊行大典的丑劇，深刻地揭露了皇帝昏庸及大小官吏虛偽、奸詐、愚蠢的丑惡本質。褒揚了無私無畏、敢於揭假的天真爛漫的童心。

(5)皇帝的新裝英語閱讀加翻譯擴展閱讀

1、創作背景

《皇帝的新裝》原本是從中世紀西班牙民間故事移植而來。西班牙作家塞萬提斯也曾在其戲劇中運用過這個素材。故事的結局是那個國王光著身子在朝臣和全城百姓面前走過，大家都噤若寒蟬、不吭一聲。

安徒生改寫時，在結尾處讓一個孩子喊出了「他沒有穿衣服」這句真話。這篇故事寫於1837年，和同年寫的另一起童話《海的女兒》合成一本小集子出版。

2、作品影響

《皇帝的新裝》自「五四」時期開始被譯介到中國，後經葉君健先生直接從丹麥文譯成中文，其譯本得到廣泛的接受，這部作品被認為是表現孩子們天真可愛的天性和反映安徒生對孩子的熱愛的傑作。

3、作者簡介

漢斯·克里斯蒂安·安徒生（1805－1875）是一個將民間傳說、道德說教和幽默詼諧與他自己的非凡想像力結合起來的丹麥作家，他創作的童話故事不僅對兒童而且對成年人同樣具有重要意義。他出生在Odense城的貧民窟。他的父親是一名鞋匠，但受過良好的教育。

❻ 急求！「皇帝的新裝」感悟！！要英文的！！！

小時侯, listen to my father talk about "The Emperor's New Clothes," this fairy tale, the most at that time only two concepts. The first emperor好傻. Are two clever swindlers good trick. It is because I was small, it is not possible, nor the ability to do further consider. However, once again today when I read this fairy tale, it seems to have a new understanding, really "溫故而知新" Yes!
When I read this after the fairy tale, can not help also that both the greedy liar, reaping and hatred; of the emperor's love vanity, ignorance that was crook juggle and sigh; to those who minister entourage of officials and echo, the lack of confidence the performance of regret. However, the most shocked me is that the civilian population, in the procession ceremony on, why do they not tell the truth, why they put all of the naked emperor of praise unspeakable? !
In my opinion, the civilian population was so largely for three reasons. First, because of prior claims liar who can not see the clothes are too foolish incorrigible people, because people have become very necessary to face, in order to protect the so-called reputation, instinctively praise from The Emperor's New Clothes COME. Two are open because they know once the emperor of truth came the procession, would embarrass the emperor of the scenes, to offend a country-jun are not always good. There are three people who "go with the stream" of consciousness, what people say, I say, anyway, when yes, then the best, the wrong mistake everyone together.
Once again, I read this fairy tale, this little fairy tale, I seem to understand much, once again fell into a meditation ... ...
中文 > 英語 互換翻譯

❼ 皇帝的新裝的讀後感 用英語寫

Remembered the childhood read "Emperor's New clothing" when which is but actually also dared by to say truth the child conquered, respected him extremely brave.Along with the age increase more and more thought as soon as such meets the matter, until a one day friend to me to say 「which child doesn't have the thought」.I only then am suddenly enlighted! The alt (has thought person) not to be able to pierce this paper! Also cannot manage him is really the vacation, is to is wrong! Nobody can go to care about emperor to put on clothes! Can they care about are oneself consider is the honest person, even if is not the honest person. Now the society never is not performs 「emperor's new clothing」 anytime and anywhere, time and time again? Only was the child who stood is more and more few! 追問： 用中文將上文翻譯出來，靠看不懂啊 回答： 你把它抄下來准沒問題，我沒時間幫你翻譯啊。

❽ 皇帝的新裝英文版加翻譯

Once upon a time,there was an emperor who loved wearing different clothes every day.從前，有一個熱愛每天都穿不同服裝的皇帝。One day，two cheats came into the country and said that they can provide a beautiful new clothe for the emperor.一天，兩個騙子來到了這座國家並聲稱他們可以給皇帝提供一件美麗的新服裝。They said that the clothe was so special that people couldn』t see it unless they were clever.他們說這件服裝太特殊了以至於人們不能看到，除非他們是聰明的。In fact,they wanted to keep some of the emperor』s treasure for themselves,and they'll use nothing to make it.事實上，他們想要把皇帝的一些財富占為己有，並且他們不將用材料來製作。However,the emperor believed them without thinking twice and give them many golds and silks.然而，皇帝沒有多想就相信了他們並給了他們許多金幣和絲綢。After they finished making the clothe,they told the emperor. 在他們做完新服裝後，他們告訴了皇帝。Then he took off all the clothes he wore and put on the new one.然後他脫光了他穿著的衣服並穿上了新服裝。When the emperor saw himself in front of the mirror,he only saw his underwear.當皇帝在鏡子前看到他自己時，他只看到了他的內褲。
He didn』t want other people to know he』s a stupid emperor,so he told the cheats that the new clothe was very beautiful.他不想要別人知道他是一個愚蠢的皇帝，所以他告訴騙子新服裝非常美麗。After that,he walked through the most noisy street in the country to show people with his new clothe.之後，他步行穿過了國內最繁華的街道來給人們展示他的新服裝。Although they didn』t see his new clothe,they all said that it was so wonderful because nobody wanted to sound stupid.盡管他們沒有看到他的新服裝，他們卻都說新服裝太精美了因為沒人想要聽起來愚蠢。But at last,a little boy told everyone about the truth bravely,＂Look!The emperor isn』t wear any clothes at all!＂但是最後，一個小男孩勇敢地向人們說出了事實：＂看！皇帝根本沒有穿任何衣服！＂Then the emperor felt completely shocked and realized that he was cheated.然後皇帝徹底的感到震驚並意識到他被騙了。But to people』s surprise,he kept having the activity more seriously until it overed.但是令人們吃驚的是，他卻更加嚴肅地堅持把活動舉行到結束。

❾ 急需皇帝的新裝英文版劇本英語和翻譯都要謝謝

旁 白：從前有一位皇帝，他為了穿得漂亮，不惜花掉他所有的錢，他每天每一點鍾都要換一套衣服。有一天，有兩個騙子來到了城裡。
Narrator: Once upon a time there was an emperor, he in order to be well dressed, do not spend all his money, he every day at one o'clock to change a set of clothes. One day, two swindlers came to town.
兩個騙子：尊敬的陛下，我們可以織出最美麗的布，而且能縫出來有一種特性的衣服——任何不稱職和愚蠢得不可救葯的人，都看不見這衣服。(眉飛色舞)
Two swindlers: Your Majesty, we can weave the most beautiful cloth, but also out of the slit has a characteristic clothes -- any hopelessly incompetent and stupid people can not see the clothes. Beam with joy.
皇 帝:那真是最理想的衣服！我穿了這樣的衣服，就可以看出我的王國里哪些人不稱職；就可以辨別出哪些人是聰明人，哪些人是傻子。是的，我要叫他們馬上織出這樣的布來！(指著喊）
The Emperor: that's the best clothes! I wear this dress, you can see my kingdom who is incompetent; you can tell who is a wise man, who is a fool. Yes, I want to ask them to immediately weave the cloth! (pointing to shout)
兩個騙子:陛下,我們需要大量的最細的生絲和最好的金子!(貪婪的目光)
Two swindlers: Your Majesty, we need a lot of the finest silk and the best gold! (greedy eyes)
皇 帝:好,你們要多少都可以。(揮手)
The Emperor: Well, how many you can. (waved)
兩個騙子:謝陛下。
Two swindlers: thank his majesty.
旁 白:騙子把金子和生絲都裝進了自己的口袋裡。兩個騙子天天沒日沒夜的工作,可織布機上空空的,因為本來就什麼都沒有,幾天後皇帝想讓人去看看織得怎麼樣,就派了他一個誠實的老大臣去了。
Narrator: liar put gold and silk are in his pocket. Two swindlers every day and night work, can the looms, as did nothing else, a few days later the emperor wants to have a look the fabric does, they sent him an honest old minister to the.
旁白：於是，老大臣來到了兩個騙子工作的房間。
Narrator: so, the old minister went to the two swindlers work room.
騙子：您請看，這是多麼美麗的布啊。
A: you see, this is what a beautiful cloth.
旁白: 天啊!
Narrator: oh!
老大臣:（眼睛睜得特別大）我怎麼什麼都沒看見!不能讓別人知道。(心裡所想)這么美麗的布,真漂亮,我將要呈報陛下。（舉手稱贊）
Old minister: (was particularly large eyes) how I saw nothing! You can not let others know. (mind) so beautiful cloth, really beautiful, I will tell your majesty. (applauded)
旁 白:這樣,老臣報告了陛下布很漂亮,不久,皇帝又派一位官員去。
Narrator: so, veteran reported majesty beautiful cloth, soon, the emperor also sent an official to go.
旁白：這位官員又和上次的官員遭遇。
Narrator: the official and the last official encounter.
騙子：（故技重施）你看這段布美不美？
Liar: (trick) you look beautiful this cloth?
旁白：騙子對他進行了一番描述。
Narrator: the swindler gave a description of his.
官員:哦!這布真漂亮!我很滿意。
Officer: Oh! It's beautiful! I am very satisfied.
旁白:其實官員什麼也沒看見,但他不願「承認」。不久,皇帝又和一批隨員去了。
Narrator: in fact, officials saw nothing, but he was reluctant to admit "". Soon, the emperor went to another and a group of men.
兩個騙子:陛下,請看,多麼美麗的布!
Two swindlers: Your Majesty, see, what beautiful cloth!
皇 帝:難道我愚蠢嗎?不!我不能讓別人知道(心裡所想)。這布太漂亮了!我十二分滿意。（目光看起來十分高興）
The Emperor: am I stupid? No! I can not let people know (mind). This cloth is too beautiful! I am twelve satisfied. (eye looks very happy)
隨 員:陛下,真是美極了!您就用這美麗的布料去做成衣服,參加遊行大典吧。
With the clerk: Your Majesty, is really beautiful! You can use this beautiful cloth to make clothes, to participate in the parade.
旁 白：皇帝答應了，並且封兩個騙子為爵士和御聘織師，還贈送一枚可以掛在扣眼上的勛章。到快要進行遊行大典的時候，皇帝就和他的騎士取衣服。
Narrator: the emperor agreed, and the closure of the two swindlers jazz and the imperial court weavers, also presented one to hang in the buttonhole. When going to march to the ceremony, the emperor and his knights to take clothes.
兩個騙子：尊敬的陛下，請看！多麼美麗！（舉起雙手指）這是褲子，這是袍子，這是外衣，這些衣服十分的輕柔，穿在人身上跟沒有似的，也正是它的優點。
Two swindlers: Your Majesty, please see! What a beautiful! (raised two fingers) these are the trousers, the robe, this is the coat, the clothes is very gentle, worn on the human body and not like, is also its advantages.
騎 士：沒錯。
Knight: yes.
兩個騙子：請陛下您脫下衣服，我們在這大鏡子前為您穿上。
Two swindlers: please take off your clothes majesty, we in the large mirror for you to wear.
旁 白：皇帝脫下了所有的衣服，兩個騙子裝模作樣的給皇帝穿了上去，皇帝也扭了扭腰肢。
Narrator: the emperor took off all the clothes, two crooks go to the emperor wearing the affectation, the emperor has twisted the twist waist.
大 家：上帝啊！多麼美麗的衣服啊！真是一套貴重的衣服。
A: Jesus christ! What a beautiful dress! It is a precious clothes.
旁 白：就這樣，皇帝跟隨從們一起去參加了遊行大典，大臣們在皇帝後面拖著根本不存在的衣服，他們不想讓人知道自己不稱職或者愚蠢。
Narrator: in this way, they went from the emperor to follow in the parade, ministers dragged behind the emperor's clothes did not exist, they do not want to let people know that they are incompetent or stupid.
百 姓：乖乖！陛下的新裝真是太漂亮了！真是把他襯托的無比美麗！（拍手稱贊）
People: darling! Your clothes are very beautiful! Really put off his incomparable beauty! (clap)
孩 子：可他什麼衣服也沒有穿啊！
Child: but he has nothing on!
爸 爸：上帝啊！請聆聽這個純真的聲音！
Dad: Jesus christ! Please listen to the voice of innocence!
旁 白：就這樣，話傳了開來。
Narrator: so, word spread.
人 們：他實在沒穿什麼衣服呀！
People: he is not wearing any clothes!
旁 白：（此處要根據文章作出相應的動作）皇帝似乎覺得百姓們所說的話是真的，但他想：我必須把遊行大典舉行完畢！於是，他便以更高傲的神情向前走，他的大臣們在他身後走，手中拖著一條根本不存在的後裙。
Narrator: (here to make corresponding action according to article) Emperor seems to think that people are saying is true, but he thought: I have to parade! Then, he looked more proud to move forward, and his ministers to go in behind him, dragging one hand did not exist in the rear apron.