㈠ 哪裡有09年考研英語答案解析 最好有閱讀翻譯
2009年考研英語試題答案解析
答案解析：
1. B.本題考查動詞，後面的賓語是「the fruit-fly experiments described…」， suppose表示「假設」， observe表示「觀察」，image表示「想像」， Consider「考慮」，代入文中表示「考慮已經被描述出來的實驗」，符合語境。
2. A.本題考查動詞短語，happen to(碰巧)，fear to(唯恐…)，be threatened to被恐嚇…。tend to do表示「有…傾向，往往…」，代入文中表示比較聰明的果蠅往往壽命較短。
3. D.本題考查形容詞， lighter更輕的，thinner更瘦的，stabler更穩定的，dimmer比較暗淡的，本句是前一句推出的結論，即由「果蠅越聰明壽命越短」推出 「燈泡越暗使用時間越長」。
4. B.本題考查名詞。由前半句「燈泡越暗使用時間越長」推出「這是不特別亮的燈泡的一個優點」。tendency傾向，advantage優勢，inclination傾向，priority優先權。
5. C.本題考查動詞短語，turns out證明是，insist on堅持，sum up總結，put forward提出。
6. A.本題考查介詞， off表示離開。代入文中表示離開起點時。
7. D.incredible難以置信的，spontaneous自發的，inevitable不可避免的，graal漸進的。學習是一個漸進的過程，所以選graal.
8. C.本文的主旨是智力需要昂貴的代價。大量的物種會學習，但它們首先學會的是知道什麼時候停止學習，與上文的例子燈泡呼應。四個選項中， fight表示斗爭，doubt表示懷疑，stop表示停止，think表示思考，正確答案為C
9. B.本題考查形容詞，修飾intelligence。 invisible看不見的， indefinite不確定的，這兩個選項意思不符合，排除。different不同的，limited有限的。因為所有物種的智力都是有限的，所以limited符合文意。
10.D.cast a glance backward「回顧」，固定搭配。
11.D.feature特徵，influence影響，result結果，cost代價。Cost「代價」與文中「事實證明，智力是要付出代價」相呼應。
12.B.本題考查介詞，on the mind of「為…著想」，by the mind「通過思考」，outside和across不與mind的搭配。
13.C.本題考查動詞，與之搭配的賓語是experiments ，選項中perform能與experiments 搭配，表示「做實驗」。deliver遞送，carry運送， apply應用。
14.D.前一句提到experiments，本句提到一個具體的實驗，所以選for instance例如。by chance偶然，in contrast相反，as usual照常。
15.A.由後半句中they would test us to可推測本句使用了虛擬語氣，選項中if可以引導虛擬條件句。 unless除非，as正如，lest唯恐。
16.C.本題考查動詞。所填動詞表明實驗的目的，並且所填動詞的賓語是limits of our patience, our faithfulness, our memory for terrain ，選項中「determine確定」符合題意，並與下文的decide相呼應。moderate適中的，overcome克服， reach達到。
17.B.本題考查介詞，四個選項中for 表示表示目的，這個句子的正常句序是intelligence in humans is really for what.
18.A.本題考查邏輯關系。這個句子位於段末，顯然起到總結性的作用。四個選項中，Above all最重要，After all畢竟，However然而，Otherwise否則，故選Above all。
19.A.本題考查形容詞，修飾question 。fundamental基本的，comprehensive全面的，equivalent相等的，hostile敵對的。由句後問題的內容可推出這是一個最基本和重要的問題，所以選fundamental。
20.C.本題考查副詞。空前說「想研究這個問題」，空後說「結果還不確定」。四個選項中，By accident「偶然」，In time「及時」，So far「到目前為止」，Better still「更好的是」，只有So far符合語意。
全文翻譯：
對動物智力的研究總是讓我們思考人類到底有多聰明。參考下卡爾齊默周二發表在科學時代刊物上的文章所描述的果蠅試驗。有些果蠅比普通果蠅聰明，但是壽命較短。這表明暗淡的燈泡使用時間更長，也表明暗淡是燈泡的一個優勢。
事實證明，智力是要付出昂貴的代價。它需要更高的給養、消耗更多的燃料，因為智力依靠的是學習(一個循序漸進的過程)而不是一種本能，所以離開起點時緩慢。許多其他的物種也有學習能力，很顯然他們學到的東西之一就是知道何時停止。
有限的智力是否有適應值呢?這也是此項研究的課題。我對此很感興趣。這個試驗不是去回顧那些被我們劃為低智商的物種，而是含蓄在問我們自己智力的真正代價是什麼。我們所遇到的每種動物的想法。
對動物智力的研究也讓我想，如果動物有機會的話，他們會對人類作什麼樣的實驗。比如說，每隻有主人的貓都在進行一個小型的操作性條件反射研究。我們認為如果動物也能進行試驗的話，他們會測定我們的忍耐度，忠誠度，以及對地形的記憶力。他們會試圖判定人類智力的實際用處，而不僅僅是判定人類智力的高低。最重要的是他們希望研究一個最基本的問題：人類是否真正意識到了自己所生存的世界?對此，目前仍無定論。
Section II Reading Comprehension
Text 1
21【C】事實細節題。意為：Wordsworth認為以何種方式便能獲得
文章第二句中提到We reach for them mindlessly, setting our brains on auto-pilot and
relaxing into the unconscious comfort of familiar routine.我們在無意識的狀態下就能行成，使
們的頭腦處於自動導航，放鬆地進入一種無意識的慣性當中。從這個表述中可以看出習慣的
形成過程完全是一種無意狀態下的機械活動。
22.【D】事實細節題。意為：研究者發現習慣的形成可以被
第二段第二句當中指出當人們有意識的培養新的習慣時，我們就創造出一種相關的軌跡，甚至是全新的腦細胞，這可以使我們的思想進入一個創新的軌道上。由此可見研究人員認為習慣的形成是可以被引導的。
23.【A】詞義句義題。意為：「ruts」的意思最貼近於
A 痕跡 B 系列 C 特點 D 聯系
原文提到：不要試圖擺脫你的舊習慣;一旦這個過程的 進入大腦，它們就會留在腦中。根據上下文邏輯最合上下文語境的為A選項。
由於24、25題題干不清晰暫不做出解析。
24.【A】事實細節題。
25.【A】事實細節題。
Text 2
26.【A】推理判斷題。 意為：從第一二段文章表明PTK很容易買到。
文中第一二段有多處體現，首段最後一句話「只需花30美元在地方葯房作親子鑒定……」.第二段第一句我們可以看到 「自從去年不需要處方即購可買之後，己經超過6萬人購買了PTK 」。甚至從第二段整段我們可以看出：B項關於鑒定價格浮動只在第二段最後一句有所體現。C項文中未提到。D項屬過度推斷。
27.【C】事實細節題。 意為：PTK是用來鑒定親子關系的。
從文中第三段可以看到「被收養的孩子可以通過親子鑒定找到他具有血緣關系的親屬」。A選項比較具有迷惑性，從第三段後半句我們可以看出「PTK最近惹怒了很多譜系學家，他們支持用PTK來探尋一個家族的祖藉」。可以看出PTK沒有主要被用來尋找一個人的出生地。選項B，D文中未提及。
28. 【D】事實細節題。意為：持懷疑態度的觀察者認為祖先鑒定沒有達到聲稱的准確性。
從題干信息我們可以將它定位到文中第五段第一句我們可以看出: 那些正在做祖先鑒定的人們所宣揚的(祖先鑒定)精確度其實是錯的。這句話是對這一段的概括，ABC三個選項都只是它的細節之一。因此，D選項正確。
29.【A】事實細節題。意為：最後一段中商業基因鑒定面臨的一個問題是數椐收集的紊亂。
從最後一段第二句我們可以看出「一些公司使用的資料庫並不依賴於系統的數據收集而是把不同研究機構收集的信息合在一起。這就意味著處理數據的公司不同，所用DNA資料庫也會不同。」文中並未提及數據是否重合，B無根椐。CD文中沒有體現。
30.【B】主旨大意題。 意為：本文最合適的題目應是DNA測試及它存在的問題。
A選項中 「DNA測試的贊成與反對」從文中我們看不到作者有明顯贊成DNA測試的傾向，C選項，文中沒有特別強調實驗室內外的問題。D選項「DNA測試背後的謊言」， 作者只是客觀地提出了DNA測試存在的不準確性問題，但並沒有指明是哪些人的謊言。
Text 3
31.【D】推理判斷題目。意為：在第一段作者認為在貧困國家教育的重要性被高估了。
作者在首段指出「傳統的觀點認為在貧困國家對促進經濟的快速發展而言，教育是極應優先考慮的要素之一，這是種錯誤的看法。」教育的優先性和教育的重要性實際上是一個意思，而既然文中說優先教育是種錯誤的看法，由此可推出教育的重要性被過度的重視了即被高估了，因此D正確。
32.【B】事實細節題。意為：第一段表明建立新的教育體系需要幾代人的努力。
在第一段作者主要談論了靠優先發展教育來促進經濟發展是錯誤的看法，而世界各國的工人經過了勞動培訓可以獲取高產量進而帶來更高的生活水平。解答細節題時同樣明顯背離中心的選項可首先排除，即先可排除A,C;在依據第一段的倒數第二句可知：通過教育體系來使足夠多的人能提高經濟能力將需要兩三代人。由此可知建立教育體系在當前是不可能，而這種建立需要幾代人的努力才能實現。
33.【B】事實細節題。意為：日本和美國勞動力的主要區別是日本的勞動力更多產。
解答本題可用運排除法。依據文章的第二段，美國勞動力受教育程度差遭到嘲笑並被認為是其經濟表現差的原因之一。美國工人接受了職業培訓後，本田、豐田的美國公司才達到了日本95%的產量，由此可知日本工人的生產力比美國工人的生產力高。從文中可知，美國勞動力受教育程度差是個事實也是美國經濟表現差的重要原因，由此可排除不符合文意的C選項;而A,D的信息在文中未提及，由此可得出只有B正確，而依據文意，既然日本保持了汽車產量的全球領先地位，自然日本的勞動力比美國的勞力更多產也驗證了B為正確答案。
34.【A】推理判斷題。意為：作者引用了我們祖先的例子來表明當人們有了充裕的時間時，教育才出現。
依據文章倒數第二段的最後兩句可知，作者舉出了我們祖先的例子是來論證最後一句話得出的觀點：只有當人們有了更高產的獲得食物的方式時，人們才有時間做其它事情。由此可推知，教育是獲得食物以外的其它事情，而受教育的前提是人們有剩餘時間，由此可知A為正確答案。
35.【C】主旨大意題。意為：教育的發展受約於產量的提高。
文章在最後一段針對上文討論的教育和生產的關系做出了總結。在本段作者明確指出缺乏正規的教育並不能限制發展極大提高產量的世界勞動力，而反之，對提高產量的限製得以解釋了為什麼教育發展得沒有那麼快。由此可見，提高產量優先於發展教育，故C為正確答案。而A,D的表達不符合文章的中心;B項的意思和文意相反。
Text 4
36.【B】事實細節題目。意為：作者認為在17世紀的新英格蘭 。
B為正確選項。A選項為原文的篡改。C選項從原文的表述中無法推出。D選項文章中沒有提到「對於知識的追求享有自由的環境」
37.【B】推理判斷題。意為：第二段中暗示出新到達英格蘭的人
B為正確選項，新到達清教徒帶著舊世界的文化。些段中的第二句提到，we may consider the original Puritans as carriers of European culture……，選項中的New Englanders對應文中的Puritans, brought with them the culture of the Old World對應該文章中的carriers of European culture，故此選項為此句中的同義替換。
38.【D】事實細節題。意為：早期到達馬薩諸賽海灣的牧師和政治領導人
D為正確選項為新英格蘭創造了新的知識環境。對應第三段中的最後一句話There men wrote and publish ed extensively, reaching both New World and Old World audiences, and giving New England an atmosphere of intellectual earnestness. A選項中in the new world縮小了原文所表述的范圍，B選項在文章中沒有提到，C選項不夠全面。幫D為正確答案。
39.【A】例證題。意為：關於John Dane的故事表明受教育較少的新英格蘭人 。
A為正確選項舉例是為了說明文中的觀點，由文章第四段可知，觀點為their thinking often had a traditional superstitions quality，所以在四個選項中只有A選項和文章的觀點最為符合。
40.【C】推斷題。意為：從文章中可以看出到新英格蘭的早期的定居者 。
C為正確選項，能過全文可看出來到英語蘭早期的定居者，有政客、牧師、裁縫還有漁由此可見早期的定居者背景多種多樣。
Part B
一.文章結構分析
本文是一篇文化類的文章，主要講的是文化發展過程中的各種關於文化的理論。
第一段講的是Herbert Spencer的「生物和文化進化理論」。
第二段講的是Lewis Henry Morgan的「文化進化理論」。
第三段可以看到，Franz Boas提出了一種「歷史特殊論(historical particularism)」，它強調所有文化的唯一性。
第四段還是講了Franz Boas的理論。
第五段我們除了看到「歷史特殊論(historical particularism)」外，還看到一種「diffusionism」理論和「diffusionists」這一種人。
第六段，Émile Durkheim提出了一種文化理論，他認為宗教信仰有助於加強社會團結。
二.試題具體解析
通過分析文章我們可以看到，文章就是圍繞著這幾種理論展開討論的，文章層次很清晰，
而空格出現的位置一律都是段落的末尾，這樣我們可以分析，所有的選項內容應該與段落前面的內容有密切的聯系。
我們先大體瀏覽一下各個選項的內容。
選項A主要介紹了什麼叫「diffusionism」， 即它認為文化的革新有一個唯一的起源，並且在社會之間傳遞。因為第5段出現了diffusionism，所以我們可以判斷，選項A肯定出現在44題之前。而且other anthropologists的出現提示，前文可能出現了anthropologist這一詞，那我們回到原文中找各個人的職業，就可以看到整篇文章提出的4個主要理論家中，只有Lewis Henry Morgan和Franz Boas的職業是anthropologist，所以，我們暫時把答案A鎖定在42和43之間。
選項B的大體意思是：為了盡可能全面的了解特殊的文化，(particular cultures是關鍵詞)，他對語言學和身體人類學都很熟悉。回到文章，我們在第3段找到了the uniqueness of all cultures, 我們可以斷定，這個選項中的he指的就是Franz Boas。那Boas在第3段和第4段都出現過，所以我們把選項B鎖定在43和44。
選項C的意思是，人類的進化有這樣一個特徵，就是「survival of the fittest」適者生存，並且解釋了種族和社會的適者生存觀念。因為第一段講的是Herbert Spencer的「生物和文化進化理論」。並且出現了Charles Darwin，我們都知道Charles Darwin提出了生物界的適者生存，而這里說人類社會的進化也有適者生存這一特徵，所以，我們可以首先確定41的答案是選項C。
選項D的關鍵詞是important rituals重要的禮儀和initiation ceremonies和一些典禮，我們在文章中並沒有發現有這方面的內容，所以暫且擱置。
選項E說，在他看來，不同方面的文化diverse aspects of culture，例如……，隨著社會的進化都改變了。我們在讀文章的時候，一定要把每一段的關鍵詞劃出來，以利於和選項中的關鍵詞對應。讀第二段的時候，文章說，在他的作品裡，他盡量說明了how aspects of culture changed together in the evolution of societies. 這跟選項E的內容不謀而合。所以，我們可以斷定，42題的答案為選項E。因為前面把答案A鎖定在42和43之間，而42題的答案為選項E，所以確定選項A為43題的答案。確定了43題答案為A，因為之前我們把選項B鎖定在43和44，所以排出了43，我們把選項B鎖定在44題。
選項F我們可以看到一個關鍵詞functioning，這個詞在第6段出現過，所以，我們暫且擱置不管。
選項G是一個例子，如果是答案的話應該是用來補充說明前面的觀點的，它說，由於信息缺乏，這兩位人類學家提出農耕等這些都是起源於古埃及，並且傳播到世界各地。事實上，所有這些文化發展在世界不同地方的不同時期都曾分別出現過。通過分析這個例子，我們可以知道，這是兩種不同的觀點的比較。 在第五段我們除了看到「歷史特殊論(historical particularism)」外，還看到一種「diffusionism」理論和「diffusionists」這一種人。正好是兩種理論的對比，所以我們可以把45題的答案輕松的定位到選項G。
這樣我們初步確定了答案，41的答案是選項C，42題的答案為選項E，43題的答案為選項A，44題的答案為選項B，45題的答案定位到選項G。
最後代入選項，通讀全文，檢查文章邏輯順序和流暢程度。
Part C
46. 本句考點：賓語從句，of 短語作定語，代詞指代， but引導並列句
結構分析：句子主幹是：it may be said that…, but this effect… its effect及its original motive.中it在句中指代social institution。
參考譯文：可以說，任何社會制度的價值在於它對擴大和改進經驗方面的影響，但是這種影響並不是它原來的動機的一部分。
47. 本句考點：強調句，分詞結構作後置定語, 省略
結構分析：強調句的正常語序是：the by-proct of the institution was noted Only graally, and this effect …was only still more graally (noted). considered as a directive factor in the conct of the institution作this effect的後置定語。
參考譯文：一種制度的副產品，只是逐步被注意到的，而這種效果被視為實施這種制度的一個指導性因素更加緩慢得多。
48. 本句考點：比較狀語從句，動賓分隔
結構分析:本句主幹是while引導的一個比較狀語從句。in our contact with 作為一個插入成分，分隔了ignore和它的賓語the effect of…。
參考譯文：在和他們(年輕人)接觸的時候，雖然容易忽略我們的行動對他們的傾向的影響，但是也不像與成年人打交道那麼簡單。
49. 本句考點：since引導的原因狀語從句，代詞指代，賓語從句，賓語從句嵌套定語從句。
結構分析：本句主幹是Since… we cannot help considering…其中whether or no we are forming the powers which will secure this ability作cannot help considering的賓語，which will secure this ability作為嵌套定語從句修飾the powers。
參考譯文：既然我們的主要任務在於使年輕人參與共同生活，我們禁不住考慮我們是否在形成獲得這種能力的力量。
50. 本句考點：插入語，定語從句，同位語從句
結構分析：within the broad ecational process which we have been so far considering 作為插入語，which we have been so far considering為定語從句修飾process，本句主幹是：We are thus led to distinguish a more formal kind of ecation. that of direct tuition or schooling與a more formal kind of ecation 是同位語關系。
參考譯文：因此，我們可以在上面所考慮的廣闊的教育過程之內區別出一種比較正規的教育，即直接的教導或學校教育。
Section III Writing
51.
09年小作文要求寫一封建議信，相比07年建議信要求更加具體，且話題更為熟悉。考生對這個話題可寫的東西比較多。且在平時大作文的訓練中考生都接觸過不少表達觀點看法和提出建議的方法，尤其在環境保護方面的建議措施接觸的更多，因此這篇小作文題材是大家非常熟悉的，難度適中。
52.
09年大作文仍然是圖畫式作文，題目要求與往年基本相同。寫好這篇作文主要在於兩點：第一，描述圖畫。圖片描寫可能會給一部分考生造成困難，這一點要看學生平時的積累。第二，寓意理解。題目圖片看似簡單，實則抽象。揭示主題需結合中文提示「網路的近與遠」，即網路為人們的生活帶來的便利以及不便。這一主題比較貼近現代生活，也是當今大學生熟悉的話題：網路雖然非常便利，讓人與人足不出戶就可以相互聯系，但是人與人之間的直接聯系卻變得稀少了。
㈡ 英語三級答案2009年12月
A卷
一，單選；
1,without 2,while 3,unless 4,will find 5,whose
6,so 7,finish 8,shocked 9,at 10,That
二，填空；
1，complaint 2,brought 3,rebuilt 4,correcting 5,heavily
6,advanced 7,occasionly 8.were interviewed 9,lost
10,will be discussed
三，閱讀；
A篇；1，C bosses determine your career future
2, C being promoted in position
3, A do your best in your work
4, D effective communcation
5, B Hoe to get along with your boss
B篇；1，A Help poor people
2, B find out where infection
3, D small and medium-sized business
4, D conct studies relatedn to climate changes
5, A Google's........
四；閱讀填空
1,fastened 2,on the ground
3,ring the flight 4,video programs
5,Northern China
問答題
1，the after-sales manage
2, a lawyer
3, Employment service office
4, 1June 09
5, automatically with drawn
五；搭配；
1，A J 2,I B 3,E P 4,D O 5,F Q
l六；翻譯；
1，A 2,A 3,D 4,C
七；作文
關於購買新手機的詢問。
有用句型；1，I look forward to your reply.
2,Would you let me know.....
3,I am writing to you in the hope that I may get.....
4,I would like to inquire about some information about.....
5,Yours sincerely
6,December 20th.2009
Dear Madam or Sir:
nowadys , the cellphone has become very popular among people. accourding to a recent survey concted by CCTV , the past five years has witnessed a sharp increase in the number of people who get to an astonishing number of 18,784,627,000 .so i am writing to you in the hope that I may get a new cellphone,as all we know, at recent times,our cellphone are changed sharp fast,i thought my celephone had been out of style early , so i conclude to get a new one. would you like to tell me some informationsuch as the qualities,functions and so on , of course , you should keep in mind that is really suit for me . i sincerely hope you can give me a hand !
i look forward to yourreply !
--yours sincerely
December 20th.2009
㈢ 2009高考安徽卷英語閱讀答案
56. How will most people feel when you try hard to remember their names?
A. They will be moved. B. They will be annoyed.
C. They will be delighted. D. They will be discouraged.
【答案】C
【解析】從第二個小標題」Ask the other person to recite and repeat」中的最後一句話」Most people will be pleased by the effort you』re making to learn their names」中可獲得答案.
57. If you can't remember someone's name, you may __
A. tell him the truth B. tell him a white lie
C. ask him for pity D. ask others to help you
【答案】A
【解析】從第三個小標題」Admit you don』t know」中第一句中可以獲得答案.
58. When you meet a group of people, it is better to remember __
A. all their names B. a couple of names first
C. just their last names D. as many names as possible
【答案】B
【解析】從第五個小標題」Limit the number of new names you learn at one time」中的第一句話」when meeting a group of people, concentrate on remembering just two or three names」可獲得答案
59. What does the text mainly tell us?
A. Tips on an important social skill. B. Importance of attending parties.
C. How to make use of associations. D. How to recite and repeat names.
【答案】A
【解析】本篇閱讀的主要意思就是一篇應用文,它的目的就是給大家一份建議,在各種場合下如何記住別人的名詞,屬於社交范疇,所以A項最為適合.
60. The words "boats an land" underlined in Paragraph 2 refer to __
A. animals for taking goods B. creatures for pulling plows
C. treasures of the folk culture D. tools in the farming economy
【答案】A
【解析】從第二段第二句話劃線詞後的解釋for their ability to carry loads可以很輕松判定答案.
6l. From the third paragraph, we know that __
A. oxen are no more important today than in the past
B. ceremonies are held when people cook cattle bone soup
C. oxen are treated as human in some areas of China
D. people run with oxen to shake off diseases every month
【答案】C
【解析】從第三段最後一句話中的定語從句which indicates they regard the creature as human中可知答案.
62. Which of the following helps to develop traditional customs?
A. The special role of oxen in frowning.
B. People's respect and love for oxen.
C. The practical value of an ox's body.
D. The contribution of oxen to the economy.
【答案】B
【解析】從第三段最一,二句可知答案.牛不僅僅被人們當成是一種動物,它也在人類的精神生活中起著非常重要的作用.
63. Why does the author write the text?
A. To stress the importance of oxen in farming.
B. To introce the Chinese folk culture.
C. To describe how to celebrate the Year of Ox.
D. To explain how to develop agriculture with oxen.
【答案】B
【解析】從最後一段的敘述中可知本文是在介紹中國的生肖牛帶來的傳統文化.
64. Which of the following is true according to the first two paragraphs?
A. Arian de Bondt got his idea from his boss.
B. Large, flat, black surfaces need to be built in cities.
C. The Dutch engineer's system has been widely used.
D. Heat can also be collected from asphalt roads.
【答案】D
【解析】第一段最後一句話點明了主題,第二段是介紹它的來歷.
65. For what purpose are the diving pipes used?
A. To absorb heat from the sun.
B. To store heat for future use.
C. To turn solar energy into heat energy.
D. To carry heat down below the surface.
【答案】D
【解析】從第四段的敘述中可知答案.
66. From the last paragraph we can learn that __
A. some pipes have to be re-arranged in winter
B. the system can do more than warming up the building
C. the exchangers will pick up heat from the street surface
D. less heat may be collected in winter than in summer
【答案】B
【解析】從最後一段中可知這種系統不僅讓樓房得到了保暖,也可以讓馬路上的積雪和冰塊消融.
D
Timetable
67. What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?
A. What we shall do if the system goes wrong.
B. What we shall do if there are no asphalt roads.
C. How the system cools the building in summer.
D. How the system collects heat in spring and autumn.
【答案】C
【解析】本文最後一段介紹了這種系統是如何讓建築物在冬天得到保暖的,而第二段中」the result is that their building is now heated in winter and cooled in summer by a system that relies on the surface of the road outside」可以知道接下來的這一段肯定會解釋這種系統是如何在夏天為建築物降溫的了.
68. Which of the following is true of the membership card?
A. Its number is l0865 305305.
B. It belongs to Mr. E. M. Driscoll.
C. It is valid through the year of 2010.
D. It gets the owner a discount when used.
【答案】D
【解析】從第二份介紹中可以得出結果.」When booking always ask for your friends Discount」
69. If one wants to attend a business lunch in London at l2：00,the latest train that he should take at Oxford leaves at .
A. 11：45 B. 11：15 C. 10：35 D. 10：05
【答案】C
【解析】從第一份介紹中的起點和終點時間可以看出要想在12點到達London,必須坐10:35的車才行.
70. If you would like to have some vegetable beef, what may be your choice?
A. French Slam® B. Chicken-Fried Steak®
C. The Super Bird® D. Sandwich with Salad or Soup®
【答案】D
【解析】從最後一份介紹中左邊的第二個小標題中很方便地找到答案.
71. The chart shows that from 2005 to 2008， .
A. the percentage of the Spanish families with a computer rose 35 points
B. the percentage of the White families with a computer remained unchanged
C. the number of the Black families with a computer was on the decrease
D. the number of the Asian families with a computer showed the sharpest increase
【答案】D
【解析】第三份介紹中的第三個柱形圖中可以輕松得到答案.
72. Rainforests can help to adjust the climate because they .
A. reflect more heat into the atmosphere
B. bring about high rainfall throughout the world
C. rarely cause the temperature to drop lower than l6℃
D. rece the effect of heat from the sun on the earth
【答案】D
【解析】從第一段第二句話可知答案.
73. What does the word 「this」 underlined in the third paragraph refer to?
A. We will lose much more than we can gain.
B. Humans have begun destroying rainforests.
C. People have a strong desire for resources.
D. Much carbon dioxide comes from burning rainforests.
【答案】A
【解析】從第三段後面的敘述中可知人們失去的會比得到的多.
74. It can be inferred from the text that
A. we can get enough resources without rainforests
B. there is great medicine potential in rainforests
C. we will grow fewer kinds of crops in the gained land
D. the level of annual rainfall affects wind patterns
【答案】B
【解析】從最後一段的數字例舉中可知B答案最適合.
75. What might be the best title for the text?
A. How to Save Rainforests
B. How to Protect Nature
C. Rainforests and the Environment
D. Rainforests and Medical Development
【答案】C
【解析】本文是在向讀者介紹熱帶雨林的減少會對環境造成的影響,呼籲人們要保護熱帶雨林,進而保護整個人類生存的環境.
㈣ 2009年英語天津高考試卷答案
年普通高校招生統一考試天津卷(英語)答案
第Ⅰ卷
第一、二部分（Key to 1~55）
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.A
11.B 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.B 16.C 17.A 18.D 19.B 20.C
21.A 22.C 23.B 24.D 25.A 26.B 27.C 28.D 29.A 30.B
31.C 32.A 33.D 34.B 35.D 36.B 37.D 38.A 39.C 40.A
41.D 42.C 43.B 44.D 45.A 46.B 47.D 48.C 49.B 50.A
51.C 52.B 53.A 54.C 55.D
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分
第一節
Possible Answers:
56. shopping carts
57. It was to make shopping easier and attract more business.
58. Because few customers used his carts.
59. Because he wanted to promote his shopping carts.
60. He was a smart businessman. He invented the shopping cart and made it accepted by customers.
Or: He was smart but he shouldn』t have used tricks to attract customers.
評分標准
2分
1分
0分
作答內容准確，符合題干要求；
語義完整；
語言通順、連續；
語法或單詞拼寫（含大小寫）准確無誤。
作答內容基本符合題干要求；
語義基本完整；
語言基本通順；
有個別語法或單詞拼寫（含大小寫）錯誤，但不影響理解。
沒有作答；
作答內容完全不符合題干要求；
寫出只言片語但不構成語義；
無語法可言；
無准確拼寫的單詞。
第二節
一、 評分原則
1． 本題總分為25分，按5個檔次給分
2． 評分時，先根據文章的內容和語言初步確定其所屬檔次，然後以該檔次的要求來衡量，確定或調整檔次，最後綜合給分。
3． 詞數少於100的，從總分中減去2分。
4． 評分時，應注意的主要內容為：內容要點、應用詞彙和語法結構的數量和准確性、上下文的連貫性及語言的得體性。
拼寫與標點符號是語言准確性的一個方面。每錯誤書寫3個單詞從總分
1． 中減去1分，原則上不超過3分，重復的不計。英、美拼寫及詞彙用法均可接受。標點符號錯誤，將視其對交際的影響程度酌情減分。
2． 如書寫較差，以至影響交際，將分數降低一個檔次。
一、 內容要點
1. 說明比賽的意義，如提高英語聽說能力，養成讀書的習慣等；
2. 說明比賽的注意事項，如每人演講不超過5分鍾，語言流利，發音準確等；
3. 預祝比賽圓滿成功。
㈤ 2009年上海英語中考試題及答案
2009年上海中考英語試題及答案
第一卷（選擇題）（共85分）
聽力部分（1-20略）
筆試試題（共四大題，55分）
Ⅰ．選擇題佳答案填空（共10小題，10分）
從下列各題所給的四個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳答案。
21. This Christmas card must ________ from Jim.
A. is B. was C. be D. are
22. There________a class meeting tomorrow morning. The teacher will tell the students something important.
A. will have B. is going to have
C. is going to be D. are going to have
23. My brother told me ________ you anything.
A. not to bring B. to not bring
C. didn』t bring D. won』t bring
24. Who is running _________ Mike or Tom?
A. slowlier B. more slowly
C. most slowly D. much slower
25. It』s very cold in winter. It』s best ________ warm clothes.
A. put on B. to dress C. wearing D. to wear
26. She has ______ here for just over two months.
A. come B. gone C. got D. been
27. The visitors ______ our factory two days ago.
A. got B. reached in C. arrived D. reached
28. I don』t know _____ yesterday.
A. What he happened B. What did he happen
C. What happened to him D. What has happened
29. Please don』t make the radio noisy, _______?
A. will you B. won』t you C. shall we D. shan』t we
30. _________ of the children can get some presents that day.
A. Every B. each C. Everyone D. Nobody
Ⅱ．口語應用（共5小題，5分）
選擇下列每組句子的對話順序。
31①I』ve not decided yet. What about you ?
②What are you going to do this afternoon?
③Neither have I.
④Will you go to the zoo this afternoon?
⑤No, I』ll be at school this afternoon.
A. ②①③④⑤ B. ④⑤②①③
C. ④②①⑤③ D. ③①②④⑤
32. ①That car nearly hit you.
②So don』t play on the road again, as it could be very dangerous.
③I wanted to get my ball.
④You must be more careful.
A. ②④③① B. ④①③②
C. ④①②③ D. ①④②③
33. ①Thanks a lot. Let』s go.
②But it』s good for skating.
③What a cold day it is today!
④It doesn』t matter. I can teach you.
⑤I can』t skate at all.
A. ③②⑤④① B. ③①⑤②④
C. ④②⑤①③ D. ⑤①②④③
34. ①Thank you very much.
②Excuse me.
③Go along this street and take the second turning on the right.
④Where is the North Street hospital, please?
A. ④③②① B. ①②③④
C. ②④①③ D. ②④③①
35.①Which sport are you in today?
②We must be more careful then.
③How could that be?
④I』m not doing anything because I fell and hurt my leg.
A. ①④③② B. ③④①②
C. ③②④① D. ①②③④
Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小題，20分）
先閱讀短文，然後從文後各題所給的四個選項中選出最佳答案，使短文意思完整。
It was a few days before Christmas, so when the office 36 at half past five, most of the young men 37 and had a party. They ate and drank, danced and sang songs, and 38 wanted to go home. But Joe had a wife at home. and 39 quite a long way from the city. Every few minutes he looked at his 40 , and at last, when 41 was very late, he wanted to 42 .
"Joe!" shouted his friends. "Are you leaving? Why 43 you stay and enjoy the party?"
"I』m not leaving," said Joe, "I』m only going down to the station to 44 the last train back home, I』ll be back here 45 a few minutes."
36. A. closed B. Opened C. started D. stopped
37. A. read B. stayed C. arrived D. shouted
38. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody
39. A. ran B. went C. built D. lived
40. A. book B. watch C. picture D. friends
41. A. I B. he C. it D. that
42. A. Sing B. dance C. leave D. sleep
43. A. do B. will C. don』t D. mustn』t
44. A. take B. catch C. drive D. miss
45. A. in B. at C. for D. after
Ⅳ．閱讀理解（共10小題，20分）
先閱讀短文，然後根據短文內容從文後每小題的四個選項中選出一個能完成所給句子的最佳答案。
A
Skin-diving（輕裝潛水）is a new sport today. This sport takes you into a wonderful world. It is like a visit to the moon. When you under water, it is easy for you to climb big rocks, because you are no longer heavy.
Here, under water, everything is blue and green. During the day, there is much light. When fish swim nearly, you can catch them with your hands.
When you have tanks of air on your back you can stay in deep water for a long time. But you must be careful when you dive in deep water.
To catch fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport. Besides, there are more uses for skin-diving. You can clean ships without taking them out of water. You can get many things from the deep water.
Now you see skin-diving is both useful and interesting.
46. Skin-diving is a new sport. It __________.
A. will take you to the moon.
B. will take you to a new world of land.
C. will take you to the mountains.
D. will take you to the deep water.
47. In deep water there is __________.
A. some danger B. no light at all
C. a lot of blue fish D. lots of green things
48. You can climb big rocks under water easily because ______.
A. you are very heavy B. you are as heavy as on the land
C. you are not as heavy as on the land D. you have no weight at all
49. With a tank of air on your back, you can __________.
A. catch fish easily B. stay under water for a long time
C. climb big rocks D. have more fun
50. Which of the following is not true?
A. Skin-diving is a new sport.
B. To have a skin-diving is like to visit the moon.
C. The only use of skin-diving is to have more fun.
D. Skin-diving is not only interesting but also useful.
B
You speak, write a letter, make a telephone. Your words carry a message. People communicate（交際）with words. Do you think you can communicate without words? A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears（眼淚）in your eyes tell others that you are sad.
When you put up your hands in class, the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions. You shake（搖）your head, and people know you are saying "No". You nod（點頭）and people know you are saying "Yes". Other things can also carry messages. For example, a sign at the bus helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the door helps you where to go in or out. Have you ever thought that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time? People can communicate in many other ways. An artist can use his drawing to tell beautiful mountains, about the blue sea and many other things. Books are written to tell about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. Books, magazines（雜志）, TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others. They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.
51. People communicate ________.
A. with words only B. in many different ways
C. in letters and drawings D. with smiles, tears and hands
52. Signs can carry as many _________ as words.
A. questions B. examples C. tears and smiles D. messages
53. Which of the following is not talked in the passage as which can help us communicate?
A. books and magazines B. TV and films C. newspapers D. radio
54. Communication（交流）is important because it can help people to ______.
A. understand the world and other people better.
B. teach each other to speak, write, read and draw.
C. know what other people are thinking about
D. learn what is happening in the world more quickly.
55. The best title（題目）for this short passage is _________.
A. Signs Carry Messages B. The important Communication
C. Words, Signs and Drawing D. Ways of Communication.
第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）（共65分）
Ⅴ．單詞拼寫（共10小題，10分）
根據所給句子中的漢語提示，再句中寫出符合句意和語法的單詞。
1. Did you have a good summer ________（假期）？
2. Thank you for ________（教）us so well.
3. Do you like learning a ________（外國）language?
4. I think science is ______（受歡迎）than English.
5. Please be more ________（小心）from now on.
6. "Would you come here?" he asked very _________（有禮貌地）.
7. Thomas Edison was a great ________（美國的）inventor.
8. When he saw her, he said that he needed an ________（手術）at once.
9. They will do the _________（整個的）of the work.
10. I hope that ______ （一切）goes well.
Ⅵ．（共10空，10分）
用所給動詞的適當形式填空，使短文恢復完整、正確。（每空填一詞）
My sister always 1 (like) having a short rest after lunch. Today she 2 (sleep) when the telephone 3 (ring), she 4 (get) up quickly 5 (answer) it. One of her classmates 6 (say) to her, "This is xiao Ling. I』m downstairs of your home. I want to ask you something about our homework. What 7 you 8 (do) now?" My sister answered, "This is Li Hong speaking. Nothing much. Come up please. You 9 (be) welcome." Then my sister 10 (open) the door to meet her.
Ⅶ．完成句子（共5小題，15分）
根據中文意思，完成小列句子（每空限一詞）
1.沒有你的幫助我們不能完成這項工作。
We can』t finish the work ______ _________ ______.
2.當禮物打開時，我們就爭著誰先來玩。
When the present is open, we ________ ________ who plays ______ it first.
3.你收到你父母的來信了嗎？
Have you _______ from your ______ ?
4.要是你把它丟了的話，你必須賠償。
____ you』ve lost it, you must ______ _________ it.
5.機器把不同的金屬塊連接在一起。
The machine joined the different _____ of ________ ______.
Ⅷ．補全對話（共15空，15分）
根據情景用適當單詞補全對話，使對話完整、正確。（每空填一個單詞）
Han Meimei: Mr Wang, may I 1 you some questions, please?
Mr Wang: 2 3 ,
Han Meimei: How long 4 this school 5 open?
Mr Wang: It 6 7 open 8 several years.
Han Meimei: 9 10 have you taught in this school?
Mr Wang: I 11 taught here 12 1986.
Han Meimei: 13 you live near the school?
Mr Wang: No far. My house 14 about fifteen minutes 15 bike.
Han Meimei: Thank you very much.
Ⅸ．書面表達（1大題，15分）
根據所給的電話記錄，再每個空白處填寫一個適當的句子。
TELEPHONE MESSAGES
FROM: Robert Clark
TO: Kate Green
DATE: January 26 TIME: 7:30
MESSAGE: He and his friends are going to see a film. He wants you to go to the cinema with them together.
R: Hello. 1 ?
J: Sorry, she isn』t in.
R: 2 ?
J: In half an hour. 3 ?
R: Certainly. 4 . I hope she can go to the cinema with us.
J: OK. I』ll tell her about it as soon as she comes back. By the way, Who』s that speaking, please?
R: 5 .
J: Thank you very much.
參考答案
筆試試題
Ⅰ 21 C 22 C 23 A 24 B 25 D
26 D 27 D 28 C 29 A 30 B
Ⅱ．31 A 32 B 33 A 34 D 35 A
Ⅲ．36 A 37 B 38 C 39 D 40 B
41 C 42 C 43 C 44 D 45 A
Ⅳ．46 D 47 A 48 C 49 B 50 C
51 B 52 D 53 C 54 D 55 D
Ⅴ．1 holiday 2 teaching 3 foreign 4 more popular 5 careful
6 politely 7 American 8 operation 9 whole 10 everything
Ⅵ．1 likes 2 was sleeping 3 rang 4 got 5 to answer
6 said 7 are 8 doing 9 are 10 opened
Ⅶ．1 without your help 2 fight about with 3 heard from parents
4 If pay for 5 pieces metal together
Ⅷ．1 ask 2 Of 3 course 4 has 5 been 6 has 7 been
8 for 9 How 10 long 11 have 12 since 13 Do 14 is 15 by
Ⅸ．1 May I speak to Kate? 2 How soon will she be back?
3 Can I take a message for her? 4 Thank you very much.
5 This is Robert Clark.
newspapers
D. radio
54. Communication（交流）is important because it can help people to ______.
A. understand the world and other people better.
B. teach each other to speak, write, read and draw.
C. know what other people are thinking about
D. learn what is happening in the world more quickly.
55. The best title（題目）for this short passage is _________.
A. Signs Carry Messages
B. The important Communication
C. Words, Signs and Drawing
D. Ways of Communication.
第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）（共65分）
Ⅴ．單詞拼寫（共10小題，10分）
根據所給句子中的漢語提示，再句中寫出符合句意和語法的單詞。
1. Did you have a good summer ________（假期）？
2. Thank you for ________（教）us so well.
3. Do you like learning a ________（外國）language?
4. I think science is ______（受歡迎）than English.
5. Please be more ________（小心）from now on.
6. "Would you come here?" he asked very _________（有禮貌地）.
7. Thomas Edison was a great ________（美國的）inventor.
8. When he saw her, he said that he needed an ________（手術）at once.
9. They will do the _________（整個的）of the work.
10. I hope that ______ （一切）goes well.
Ⅵ．（共10空，10分）
用所給動詞的適當形式填空，使短文恢復完整、正確。（每空填一詞）
My sister always 1 (like) having a short rest after lunch. Today she 2 (sleep) when the telephone 3 (ring), she 4 (get) up quickly 5 (answer) it. One of her classmates 6 (say) to her, "This is xiao Ling. I』m downstairs of your home. I want to ask you something about our homework. What 7 you 8 (do) now?" My sister answered, "This is Li Hong speaking. Nothing much. Come up please. You 9 (be) welcome." Then my sister 10 (open) the door to meet her.
Ⅶ．完成句子（共5小題，15分）
根據中文意思，完成小列句子（每空限一詞）
1.沒有你的幫助我們不能完成這項工作。
We can』t finish the work ______ _________ ______.
2.當禮物打開時，我們就爭著誰先來玩。
When the present is open, we ________ ________ who plays ______ it first.
3.你收到你父母的來信了嗎？
Have you _______ from your ______ ?
4.要是你把它丟了的話，你必須賠償。
____ you』ve lost it, you must ______ _________ it.
5.機器把不同的金屬塊連接在一起。
The machine joined the different _____ of ________ ______.
Ⅷ．補全對話（共15空，15分）
根據情景用適當單詞補全對話，使對話完整、正確。（每空填一個單詞）
Han Meimei: Mr Wang, may I 1 you some questions, please?
Mr Wang: 2 3 ,
Han Meimei: How long 4 this school 5 open?
Mr Wang: It 6 7 open 8 several years.
Han Meimei: 9 10 have you taught in this school?
Mr Wang: I 11 taught here 12 1986.
Han Meimei: 13 you live near the school?
Mr Wang: No far. My house 14 about fifteen minutes 15 bike.
Han Meimei: Thank you very much.
Ⅸ．書面表達（1大題，15分）
根據所給的電話記錄，再每個空白處填寫一個適當的句子。
TELEPHONE MESSAGES
FROM: Robert Clark
TO: Kate Green
DATE: January 26 TIME: 7:30
MESSAGE: He and his friends are going to see a film. He wants you to go to the cinema with them together.
R: Hello. 1 ?
J: Sorry, she isn』t in.
R: 2 ?
J: In half an hour. 3 ?
R: Certainly. 4 . I hope she can go to the cinema with us.
J: OK. I』ll tell her about it as soon as she comes back. By the way, Who』s that speaking, please?
R: 5 .
J: Thank you very much.
參考答案
筆試試題
Ⅰ 21 C 22 C 23 A 24 B 25 D
26 D 27 D 28 C 29 A 30 B
Ⅱ．31 A 32 B 33 A 34 D 35 A
Ⅲ．36 A 37 B 38 C 39 D 40 B
41 C 42 C 43 C 44 D 45 A
Ⅳ．46 D 47 A 48 C 49 B 50 C
51 B 52 D 53 C 54 D 55 D
Ⅴ．1 holiday 2 teaching 3 foreign 4 more popular 5 careful
6 politely 7 American 8 operation 9 whole 10 everything
Ⅵ．1 likes 2 was sleeping 3 rang 4 got 5 to answer
6 said 7 are 8 doing 9 are 10 opened
Ⅶ．1 without your help 2 fight about with 3 heard from parents
4 If pay for 5 pieces metal together
Ⅷ．1 ask 2 Of 3 course 4 has 5 been 6 has 7 been
8 for 9 How 10 long 11 have 12 since 13 Do 14 is 15 by
Ⅸ．1 May I speak to Kate? 2 How soon will she be back?
3 Can I take a message for her? 4 Thank you very much.
5 This is Robert Clark.
㈥ 2009年重慶高考試題英語閱讀理解A篇翻譯
very wealthy English Baron Fitzgerald had only one child, a son, who understandably was the apple of his eye. His wife died when the child was in his early teens. So Fitzgerald devoted himself to fathering the kid. Unfortunately the son died in his late teens.
Meanwhile, Fitzgerald』s wealth greatly increased. He spent a lot on art works of the masters. Later Fitzgerald himself became seriously ill. Before his death, he had carefully prepared his will as to how his wealth would be settled-to sell his entire collection at an auction (拍賣）.
Because of the large quantity and high quality of his collection, a huge crowd of possible buyers gathered for the auction. Many of them were museum directors and private collectors eager to bid （出價）. Before the auction, the art works were shown, among which was a painting of Fitzgerald』s son by an unknown artist. Because of its poor quality, it received little attention.
When it was time for the auction, the auctioneer gaveled （敲槌） the crowd to attention. First the lawyer read from Fitzgerald』s will that the first art work to be auctioned was the painting of his son.
The poor-quality painting didn』t receive any bidders. . . except one—the old servant who had served the son and loved him, and who for emotional reasons offered the only bid.
As soon as the servant bought the painting for less than one English pound, the auctioneer stopped the bidding and asked the lawyer to read again from the will. The crowd became quiet, and the lawyer read from the will: 「Whoever buys the painting of my son gets all my collection. 」 Then the auction was over.
翻譯
很富有英國男爵菲茨傑拉德只有一個孩子，一個兒子，誰是可以理解他的眼珠。他的妻子去世時，孩子十幾歲了。因此，菲茨傑拉德投身於父親的孩子。不幸的是，他的兒子死在十七八歲。
與此同時，菲茨傑拉德的財富大大增加。他花了大師的藝術作品很多。後來菲茨傑拉德自己病重。在去世前，他精心准備，以他的財富將如何解決他的意志，出售拍賣他的整個集合（拍賣）。
由於量大，他的收藏品質量高，可能的買家龐大的人群聚集的拍賣。其中許多人博物館負責人，並渴望出價（出價）私人收藏家。在拍賣之前，藝術作品放映，其中是由一位不知名的畫家，菲茨傑拉德的兒子畫。由於其質量差，但很少引起注意。
當它在拍賣時，拍賣師gaveled（敲槌）人群的關注。首先，從菲茨傑拉德的意志，第一個藝術作品拍賣的律師宣讀了他的兒子畫。
在劣質油漆沒有收到任何投標人。 。 。除了一個老僕人誰曾擔任的兒子，愛他，誰個人的感情因素所帶來的不僅出價。
一旦僕人買不到英國英鎊的畫，拍賣停止招標，並請律師讀取將再次。人群變得安靜，和讀取的律師：「誰買我的兒子畫得到所有我的收藏。 「然後，拍賣結束了。
㈦ 2009年英語專業八級真題標准答案
聽力：
Section A
1.place 2. if it had never been heard before 3. 答案不詳4. what you did. 5.discussion 6. A common mistake 7. In reality 8. that you obtained 9.Attention 10.Undertaking of project in lack
Section B and C
1-5 CBAAA 6-10 BBAAA
閱讀
11-15 CACDA 16-20 DCB19自選B
21-25 BDD24自選B 26-30 CCDDD
General knowledge
31-35 DBACD 36-40 BCDCA
改錯
1.the改a 2. passd改based 3. their改his 4. it去掉 5. therefore 改however 6. the 去掉7. 答案不詳8.答案不祥 9.live改alive 10. to 去掉
翻 譯
Cell phone has altered human relations. There is usually a note on the door of conference room, which reads 「close your handset|.」 However, the rings are still resounding in the room. We are all common people and has few urgencies to do. Still, we are reluctant to turn off the phone. Cell phone symbolizes our connection with the world and reflects our 「thirst for socialization.」 We are familiar with the scene when a person stops his steps to edit short messages with eyes glued at his phone, disregard of his location, whether in road center or beside restroom.
我們人類，正面臨全球性的危機，我們的生存和文明受到威脅。盡管我們聚在一起共商對策，而災難卻在擴大，形式不容樂觀。但也有令人欣 喜的消息：如果行動大膽果斷，反應迅速，我們有能力解決這場危機，避免其向最壞的方向發展。
但是，時下世界上的許多國家領導人可以用當年溫斯頓·丘吉爾批評歐洲諸政要忽視阿道夫·希特勒的名言來形容，「它們在奇怪的悖論中前 行，僅僅為一個決定而猶豫不決，有了決心卻拖泥帶水，信心猶疑不定，見解隨波逐流，掌權者虛弱無力。」
而如今我們向這個星球脆弱的大氣層傾倒超過七千萬噸溫室氣體，把其當作天然排污口。明天我們還會變本加厲，堆積的溫室氣體吸納了越來 越多的太陽熱度。
作 文
China's State Administration of Radio Film and Television (SARFT) recently issued a notice banning domestic radio and TV stations from translating foreign radio and TV programmes into any local dialect. The notice said that such dialect translation contradicts the national initiative to promote Putonghua, or Mandarin, around the country. Foreign programmes that have been translated into dialects must be removed from television and radio immediately. The notice evoked a mixed response from experts and audio and video procers, as well as the general public. Many voiced their concerns that local dialects would be fornidden in public places. Mandarian, which means 「common language」, is the country's predominant language and is widely used by more than 70 percent of the population. However, local dialects still enjoy pupularity for relatively less-ecated people in some occasions. The dialects do make unique role and should be tolerated for existence in public places.
Though promoted widely in public places, dialects are acceptable in public places. First, it is more than a mere tool for communication. It is, most importantly, the messenger of its respective culture. If the dialect was eliminated from daily use, the culture will be broken. Second, Mandarian can absorb the elit part of local dialect to enrich its vovabulary and usuge. This is the perfection of Mandartian from thousands of years blend and contact. The dialects can also be popular in the public. Along with the famous short play by comic actors in NE China, the local dialect came into the splotlight, and enjoyed more pupulatity throughout China. Such a cultural phenomenon represents the audience an attitude to local dialects which cater to the taste of the majority. Third, dialect is the only mean of communication to some underecated local people. If local dialects are fobbiden in the public places, they can not communicate.
To sum up, local dialects should be tolerated in public places for its unique role which Mandarian can not substitute. We should guartee its survival because dialects stand for our spiritual land. From a long-term perspective, dialects should not and would not be wiped out. There is no need for any purposeful and deliberate attempt to protect dialects. Just let dialects take their natural course. The best way to protect a dialect is to use it in daily life and pass it down from generation to generation