Ⅰ 大家誰知道考研英語閱讀題的文章一般都是從哪裡選取的.
環球教育老師為雅思考生們總結雅思閱讀備考技巧如下,希望對您的備考有所幫助~
不知道以上內容能否對您的雅思備考有些許幫助,如有雅思備考相關問題可以隨時在線咨詢我們的環球教育老師~~第一時間為您制定計劃解答疑問,希望同學們都可以取得理想的雅思分數~
環球教育秉持教育成就未來的理念,專注於為中國學子提供優質的出國語言培訓及配套服務。環球教育在教學中採用「九步閉環法」,幫助學生快速提升學習效能,同時提供優質的課後服務,跟進學生學習進程,為優質教學提供堅強的保障。目前,環球教育北京學校已構建了包含語言培訓、出國咨詢、國際課程、游學考察、在線課程等在內的一站式服務教育生態圈。相關問題可在線免費咨詢,或撥打免費熱線400-616-8800~~
Ⅱ 請問考研英語閱讀的文章都是出自哪裡我練習的時候除了讀真題之外還應該讀哪裡的文章那些材料我怎麼...
考研的英語閱讀都是外國人寫的,我們拿過來進行改變一下,多是來源國外權威的報刊中的關於經濟,醫學,科學,生活都是非常前言的文章。練習的時候真題就是最好的材料,其他的模擬題都是浪費時間,好好研究真題 。
Ⅲ 考研英語試卷中閱讀文章都是出自哪裡
根據數據統計,80%的考研英語閱讀來源於《經濟學人》、《衛報》、《自然雜志》、《新聞周刊》、《科學美國人》等。偶爾也會在一些書籍中尋找合適的文字做考試素材,但不多見,尤其是這幾年已經很難見到。
其中社會科學是考研英語閱讀的主要和重點選材,自然科學一直保持在 1 篇文章左右的分量,人文科學的重要性則有上升的趨勢。
(3)考研英語一閱讀題目來源擴展閱讀:
考研英語閱讀文章內容分析
從體裁上看,大綱要求考生能夠順利讀懂四類文章,分別為議論文、說明文、記敘文和應用文。不過,考研閱讀理解的文章大多為說明文或者議論文。針對這兩類文章,應該有不同的閱讀重點和策略。
另外在絕大多數情況下,歷年真題的文章來源一般控制在過去的5年之內,即倘若2007年參加考研的話,2007年的文章一般來自於2001年到2006年之間的報刊雜志上。
但近五年的真題來源有所改變,一般選自過去兩年內的雜志,甚至一年內的居多,可見文章的時效性越來越明顯,所以閱讀的范圍也就小了很多。
英語閱讀真題文章一般字數上控制在450字到550字之間,段落上一般控制在3到6個段落。所以可以把精力主要集中在符合前面字數、段落以及年份的文章來進行復習和閱讀,如此一來就把復習的范圍大為減少了。
Ⅳ 考研英語題源分析,題目來自於哪裡
2016年考研英語一閱讀文章來源,按考試卷文章順序為:
1.2015年4月內5日《The Christian Science Monitor》
2.2014年11月15日《衛報》
3.2015年7月23日《經濟學人》容
4.2015年3月26日《華爾街日報》
Ⅳ 考研英語(一)的試卷結構和題型分布是怎樣的
試卷結構:分為三部分,分別為英語知識運用10分、閱讀理解60分和寫作30分。
題型分回布:
1、英語知識運用
該部分不答僅考查考生對不同語境中規范的語言要素(包括詞彙、表達方式和結構)的掌握程度,而且還考查考生對語段特徵(如連貫性和一致性等)的辨識能力等。共20小題,每小題0.5分,共10分。
2、閱讀理解
該部分由A、B、C三節組成,考查考生理解書面英語的能力。共30小題,每小題2分,共60分。
3、寫作
寫作部分由A、B兩節組成,主要考查考生的書面表達能力。共30分。
考試形式:考試形式為筆試。考試時間為180分鍾。滿分為100分。試卷包括試題冊和答題卡。答題卡分為答題卡1和答題卡2。考生應將1~45題的答案按要求填塗在答題卡1上,將46~52題的答案寫在答題卡2上。
考試性質:英語考試是為高等學校和科研機構招收碩士研究生而設置的具有選拔性質的全國統一入學考試科目,其目的是科學、公正、有效地測試考生對英語語言的運用能力,評價的標准時高等學校非英語專業本科畢業生所能達到的及格或及格以上水平,以保證被錄取者具有一定的英語水平。
Ⅵ 考研英語 做閱讀理解時是先看文章再看題目好呢 還是先看題目再看文章好呢
雅思閱讀在雅思備考中是很重要的一部分,想要正確對待雅思閱讀考試,那麼你需要提前了解雅思考試評分標准,不知道閱讀考試該先看題目還是先看文章?下面小編就給大家介紹一下關於雅思閱讀考試到底該先看題目還是先看文章的相關內容,希望可以幫助正在准備雅思備考的同學。
備考雅思,參加雅思考,一定要提前了解雅思考評分標准,如此對於考才能更加的知根知底。對了,很多人在進行閱讀考的時候,都不知道該先看題目還是先看文章,鑒於有這個問題的烤鴨比較多,今天小編就通過本文為大好好的分析一下吧!
雅思閱讀到底該先看題目還是先看文章?
這里提到的看文章,指的是通讀全文。做題前,到底需不需要先看完整篇文章呢?
同學糾結的是,不看完整篇文章理解不透,怎麼做題?可是看完了整篇文章,未必有充足的時間做題,怎麼辦?
其實這個問題但凡新烤鴨都要涉及,只是不會一開口就給定論,因為每個人都不一樣,所謂的好方法不一定適合每一個人。開課時,老師會稍微介紹一下雅思閱讀考,然後給學員一篇文章練手,請他們用自己的,無論什麼方法,在20分種內盡量去完成這些題目,同時觀察他們的表現——速度、正確率。我覺得這些能很好地幫助我們去了解他們——尤其是新成員的基本情況,比如詞彙量、語法等等,然後再根據他們的完成情況來給出不同的意見。
如果學員用自己的方法完成得很好,無論他們先看文章還是先看題目,我覺得都不重要。我會請他們堅持自己的做法,不必介意孰先孰後。因為別人的方法不管多好也都是別人的,只有自己的方法才能用得順手。比如,寒假班就有一個女生,她就是先看完整篇文章才做題的,速度很快,而且後來閱讀單科取得了滿分。而暑假班有一個男生,他就是先看題目再去做題的,速度也很快,後來雅思閱讀也考了滿分。倘若自己有方法,就能更有效率,何必介懷我的做法與別人的不同呢?
不過,如果你沒有那麼厲害的詞彙量、不凡的理解力,而且根據自己的方法做得不如意,或者自己根本就沒有概念應該怎麼做,then we are ready to help you.做閱讀題時,大部分的學員在有限的時間內,如果先看完文章再做題目通常無法准確地達到目的,而且大多數題目並不需要通讀全文。鑒於此,建議大部分同學直接看題目,再根據題目中的定位詞有針對性地去文中搜索答案,以達到省時、准確的目的。
所以,在雅思閱讀考的時候,針對到底先看題目還是先看文章這個問題,它是沒有固定答案的,因為它是因人而異的,不知大家都懂了沒呢?在考之前,切記要提前了解雅思考評分標准哦!在此我們提前預祝大雅思考順利、幸運!
Ⅶ 2010考研英語第一篇閱讀題目是什麼
Text 1
Of all the changes that have taken place in English-language newspapers ring the past quarter-century, perhaps the most far-reaching has been the inexorable decline in the scope and seriousness of their arts coverage.(T1)
It is difficult to the point of impossibility for the average reader under the age of forty to imagine a time when high-quality arts criticism could be found in most bit-city newspapers. Yet a considerable number of the most significant collections of criticism published in the 20th century consisted in large part of newspaper reviews. To read such books today is to marvel at the fact that their learned contents were once deemed suitable for publication in general-circulation dailies.
We are even farther removed from the unfocused newspaper reviews published in England between the turn of the 20th century and the eve of World War 2,at a time when newsprint was dirt-cheap and stylish arts criticism was considered an ornament to the publications in which it appeared. In those far-off days, it was taken for granted that the critics of major papers would write in detail and at length about the events they covered. Theirs was a serious business. and even those reviews who wore their learning lightly, like George Bernard Shaw and Ernest Newman, could be trusted to know what they were a out. These men believed in journalism as a calling , and were proud to be published in the daily press. 'So few authors have brains enough or literary gift enough to keep their own end up in journalism,' Newman wrote, "that I am tempted to define "journalism" as "a term of contempt applied by writers who are not read to writers who are".'
Unfortunately, these critics are virtually forgotten. Neville Cars, who wrote for the Manchester Guardian from 1917 until shortly before his death in 1975, is now known solely as a writer of essays on the game of cricket. During his lifetime, though, he was also one of England's foremost classical-music critics, and a stylist so widely admired that his Autobiography (1947) became a best-seller. He was knighted in 1967,the first music critic to be so honored. Yet only one of his books is now in print, and his vast body of writings on music is unknown save to specialists.
Is there any chance that Cars's criticism will enjoy a revival? The prospect seems remote. Journalistic tastes had changed long before his death, and postmodern readers have little use for the richly uphostered Vicwardian prose in which he specialized. Moreover, the amateur tradition in music criticism has been in headlong retreat.
21. It is indicated in Paragraphs 1 and 2 that
A arts criticism has disappeared from big-city newspapers.
B English-language newspapers used to carry more arts reviews.
C high-quality newspapers retain a large body of readers.
D young readers doubt the suitability of criticism on dailies.
22. Newspaper reviews in England before World War 2 were characterized by
A free themes.
B casual style.
C elaborate layout.
D radical viewpoints.
23. Which of the following would shaw and Newman most probably agree on?
A It is writers' ty to fulfill journalistic goals.
B It is contemptible for writers to be journalists.
C Writers are likely to be tempted into journalism.
D Not all writers are capable of journalistic writing.
24. What can be learned about Cars according to the last two paragraphs?
A His music criticism may not appeal to readers today.
B His reputation as a music critic has long been in dispute.
C His style caters largely to modern specialists.
D His writings fail to follow the amateur tradition.
25. What would be the best title for the text?
A Newspapers of the Good Old Days
B The Lost Horizon in Newspapers
C Mournful Decline of Journalism
D Prominent Critics in Memory
新東方版
Ⅷ 1995年考研英語閱讀題目來自哪裡
年代有點久遠,命題人已經換了。不需要糾結題目出處,平時多看看《經濟學人》
Ⅸ 考研英語真題:閱讀理解
考研英語真題:閱讀理解
Text 1
A group of labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK "town of culture" award. The proposal is that it should sit alongside the existing city of culture title, which was held by Hull in 2017 and has been awarded to Coventry for zozl. Cooper and her colleagues argue that the success of the crown for Hull, where it brought in E220m of investment and an avalache of arts, out not to be confined to cities. Britain' town, it is true are not prevented from applying, but they generally lack the resources to put together a bit to beat their bigger competitions. A town of culture award could, it is argued, become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs.
Some might see the proposal as a boo by prize for the fact that Britain is no longer be able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Livorpool in 2008. A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for, the post-Brexit world: after town of culture, who knows that will follow- village of culture ? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture?
It is also wise to recall that such titles are not a cure-all. A badly run "year of culture" washes in and out of a place like the tide, bringing prominence for a spell but leaving no lasting benefits to the community . The really successful holders of such titles are those that do a great deal more than fill hotel bedrooms and bring in high-profile arts events and good press for a year. They transform the aspirations of the people who live there; they nudge the self image of the city into a bolder and more optimistic light.
It is hard to get right, and requires a remarkable degree of vision, as well as cooperation between city authorities, the private sector, community groups and cultural organizations. But it can be done : Glasgow' s year as European capital of culture can certainly be seen as one of complex series of factors that have turned the city into the power of art, music and theatre that it remains today.
A "town of culture" could be not just about the arts but about honouring a town's
peculiarities-helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people and turn it into action.
21. Cooper and her colleagues argue that a "town of culture" award could________
[A] consolidate the town-city ties in Britain.
[B] promote cooperation among Britain's towns.
[C] increase the economic strength of Britain's towns.
[D] focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.
22. According to Paragraph 2, the proposal might be regarded by some as________
[A] a sensible compromise.
[B] a self-deceiving attempt.
[C] an eye-catching bonus.
[D] an inaccessible target.
23. The author suggests that a title holder is successful only if it________
[A] endeavours to maintain its image.
[B] meets the aspirations of its people.
[C] brings its local arts to prominence.
D] commits to its long-term growth.
24. Glasgow is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to present________
[A] a contrasting case.
[B] a supporting example.
[C] a background story,
[D] a related topic.
25. What is the author's attitude towards the proposal ?
[A] Skeptical
[B] Objective
[C] Favourable
[D] Critical
Text 2
Scientific publishing has long been a licence to print money. Scientists need joumals in which to publish
their research, so they will supply the articles without monetary reward. Other scientists perform the specialised work of peer review also for free, because it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the proction of scientific knowledge.
With the content of papers secured for free, the publisher needs only fnd a market for its journal. Until this century, university libraries were not very price sensitive. Scientific publishers routinely report profit margins approaching 40% on their operations, at a time when the rest of the publishing instry is in an existential crisis.
The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers proced in the world,made profits of more than £900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than £210m in 2016 toenable researchers to access their own publicly funded research; both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.
The most drastic, and thoroughly illegal, reaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub, a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers, set up in 2012, which now claims to offer access to every paywalled article published since 2015. The success of Sci-Hub, which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed, shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.
In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies. In some ways it has been very successful. More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms: either freely available from the moment of publication, or paywalled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general release.
Yet the new system has not worked out any cheaper for the universities. Publishers have responded to the demand that they make their proct free to readers by charging their writers fees to cover the costs of preparing an article. These range from around £500 to $5,000. A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of these’’article preparation costs’’ had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation. In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet: labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places. In both cases, we need a rebalancing of power.
26. Scientific publishing is seen as“a licence to print money" partly because________
[A] its funding has enjoyed a steady increase .
[B] its marketing strategy has been successful.
[C] its payment for peer review is reced.
[D] its content acquisition costs nothing.
27. According to Paragraphs 2 and 3, scientific publishers Elsevier have________
[A] thrived mainly on university libraries.
[B] gone through an existential crisis.
[C] revived the publishing instry.
[D] financed researchers generously.
28. How does the author feel about the success of Sci-Hub?
[A] Relieved.
[B] Puzzled.
[C] Concerned
[D] Encouraged.
29. It can be learned from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that open access terms________
[A]allow publishers some room to make money.
[B] render publishing much easier for scientists.
[C] rece the cost of publication substantially.
[D] free universities from financial burdens.
30. Which of the following characterises the scientific publishing model?
[A] Trial subscription is offered.
[B] Labour triumphs over status.
[C] Costs are well controlled.
D] The few feed on the many.
Text 3
Progressives often support diversity mandates as a path to equality and a way to level the playing field. But all too often such policies are an insincere form of virtue-signaling that benefits only the most privileged and does little to help average people.
A pair of bills sponsored by Massachusetts state Senator Jason Lewis and House Speaker Pro Tempore Patricia Haddad, to ensure "gender parity" on boards and commissions, provide a case in point.
Haddad and Lewis are concerned that more than half the state-government boards are less than 40 percent female. In order to ensure that elite women have more such opportunities, they have proposed imposing government quotas. If the bills become law, state boards and commissions will be required to set aside 50 percent of board seats for women by 2022.
The bills are similar to a measure recently adopted in Califomia, which last year became the first state to require gender quotas for private companies. In signing the measure, California Governor Jerry Brown admitted that the law, which expressly classifies people on the basis of sex, is probably unconstitutional.
The US Supreme Court frowns on sex-based classifications unless they are designed to address an "important" policy interest, Because the California law applies to all boards, even where there is no history of prior discrimination, courts are likely to rule that the law violates the constitutional guarantee of "equal protection".
But are such government mandates even necessary? Female participation on corporate boards may not currently mirror the pereentage of women in the general population, but so what?
The number of women on corporate boards has been steadily increasing without government interference. According to a study by Catalyst, between 2010 and 2015 the share of women on the boards of global corporations increased by 54 percent.
Requiring companies to make gender the primary qualification for board membership will inevitably lead to less experienced private sector boards. That is exactly what happened when Norway adopted a nationwide corporate gender quota.
Wrting in The New Republic, Alice Lee notes that increasing the number of opportunities for board membership without increasing the pool of qualified women to serve on such boards has led to a"golden skirt "phenomenon, where the same clite women scoop up multiple seats on a variety of boards.
Next time somebody pushes corporate quotas as a way to promote gender equity, remember that such policies are largely self-serving measures that make their sponsors feel good but do litle to help average women.
31. The author believes that the bills sponsored by Lewis and Haddad wills________
[A] help little to rece gender bias.
[B] pose a threat to the state government.
[C] raise women's position in politics.
[D] greatly broaden career options.
32. Which of the following is true of the California measure?
[A] It has irritated private business owners.
[B] It is welcomed by the Supreme Court,
[C] It may go against the Constitution.
[D] It will settle the prior controversies.
33. The author mentions the study by Catalyst to ilustrate____
[A] the harm from arbitrary board decision.
[B] the importance of constitutional guaranees.
[C] the pressure on women in global corporations.
[D] the needlessness of government interventions.
34. Norway's adoption of a nationwide corporate gender quota has led to____
[A] the underestimation of elite women's role.
[B] the objection to female participation on boards.
[C] the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.
[D] the growing tension between labor and management.
35. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?
[A] Women's need in employment should be considered.
[B] Feasibility should be a prime concern in policymaking.
[C] Everyone should try hard to promote social justice.
[D] Major social issues should be the focus of legislation.
Text 4
Last Thursday, the French Senate passed a digital services tax, which would impose an entirely new tax
on large multinationals that provide digital services to consumers or users in France. Digital services include everything from providing a platform for selling goods and services online to targeting advertising based on user data, and the tax applies to gross revenue from such servces. Many French politicians and media outlets have referred to this as a“GAFA tax," meaning that it is designed to apply primarily to companies such as Google, Apple, Facebook and Amazon- in other words, multiational tech companies based in the United States.
The digital services tax now awaits the signature of President Emmanuel Macron, who has expressed support for the measure, and it could go into effect within the next few weeks. But it has already sparked significant controversy, with the Unite Sates trade representative opening an investigation into whether the tax discriminates against American companies, which in turn could lead to trade sanctions against France.
The French tax is not just a unilateral move by one country in need of revenue. Instead, the digital services tax is part of a much larger trend, with countries over the past few years proposing or putting in place an alphabet soup of new international tax provisions. These have included Britain's DPT (diverted profits tax), Australia's MAAL (multinational antiavoidance law), and India's SEP (significant economic presence) test, to name but a few. At the same time, the European Union, Spain, Britain and several other countries have all seriously contemplated digital services taxes.
These unilateral developments differ in their specifics, but they are all designed to tax multinationals on income and revenue that countries believe they should have a right to tax, even if international tax rules do not grant them that right. In other words, they all share a view that the international tax system has failed to keep ;up with the current economy.
In response to these many unilateral measures, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) is currently working with 131 countries to reach a consensus by the end of 2020 on an international solution. Both France and the United States are involved in the organization' s work, but France's digital services tax and the American response raise questions about what the future holds for the international tax system.
France‘s planned tax is a clear warning: Unless a broad consensus can be reached on reforming the international tax system, other nations are likely to follow suit, and American companies will face a cascade of different taxes from dozens of nations that will prove burdensome and costly.
36. The French Senate has passed a bill to_____
[A] regulate digital services platforms.
[B] protect French companies' interests .
[C] impose a levy on tech multinationals.
[D] curb the influence of advertising.
37. It can be learned from Paragraph 2 that the digital services tax _____
[A] may trigger countermeasures against France.
[B] is apt to arouse criticism at home and abroad.
[C] aims to ease international trade tensions.
[D] will prompt the tech giants to quit France.
38. The countries adopting the unilateral measures share the opinion that _____
[A] redistribution of tech giants' revenue must be ensured.
[B] the current international tax system needs upgrading.
[C] tech multinationals' monopoly should be prevented.
[D] all countries ought to enjoy equal taxing rights.
39. It can be learned from Para 5 that the OECO's current work_____
[A] is being resisted by US companies.
[B] needs to be readjusted immediately.
[C] is faced with uncertain prospects.
[D] needs to in involve more countries.
40. Which of the following might be the. best title for this text?
[A] France Is Confronted with Trade Sanctions
[B] France leads the charge on Digital Tax
[C] France Says "NO" to Tech Multinationals
[D] France Demands a Role in the Digital Economy
考研英語真題:閱讀理解的內容小編就說到這里了,更多關於考研備考技巧,報名入口,報名時間,考研成績查詢,報名費用,准考證列印入口及時間等問題,小編會及時更新。希望各位考生都能進入自己的理想考研院校。希望大家能好好復習。取得佳績。
Ⅹ 考研英語閱讀來源於哪
考研英語較多採用經濟、教育、文化等公共話題的篇章。並且,老師們回選材時,經常以所選文答章能否找得出"題眼"而做取捨
當然,文章中若有"超綱"詞,或過於專業的術語,命題老師會將其替換掉或做適當解釋,以便考生順利閱讀。
因此,考研備考中最重要的就是研讀真題,因為語篇永遠都在變化,但命題思路和題目設置是穩定的。這也是考研命題的整體思路。