⑴ 重慶中考英語任務型閱讀練習題
專項練筆:
閱讀短文,根據其內容回答問題。
A
One cool April 22 morning, people started the day as usual. Yet it was not a normal day. What』s so special about April 22? The answer is simple. It is Earth Day. People all over the world celebrate this important day. The idea of having a special day to celebrate Earth began in the 1960s. Life was very different then. Few people talked or even thought about the environment. Most people had no idea how dirty our air and water were.
On April 22, 1970, twenty million (百萬) Americans joined the first Earth Day activities. They showed that people really did want to do something about the environment. Since then laws have been passed to protect the air, water, land, and animals.
The vehicles such as cars and buses you ride in must pass tests to make sure they don』t cause too much pollution. Thanks to this law, cars today release (排放) about half as many bad chemicals as cars did back in 1970. As a result, the air we breathe is cleaner than it once was.
Rivers and lakes are also cleaner today than they were in the 1970s. It』s a good thing because they needed a lot of help. The Cuyahoga River in Ohio was so polluted that rubbish and oil on the river even caught fire! Today, the river is cleaner. It no longer burns. It』s healthy enough for birds, fish, and other animals.
Now the celebration has spread to other countries. More than 175 countries take part each year.
In 2007, people in China paid much attention to a big problem. People were throwing away 27 million plastic bags a day! People had 「Bye-Bye Throwaway Culture Week.」 They wanted everyone to see how polluted it was to throw away so many plastic bags. In 2008, China passed new laws against them.
Every April 22, millions get together to clean and protect Earth. They also celebrate how far we have come. Our job is to put this knowledge to work. You can help keep our planet healthy too!
1. Is Earth Day on April 22?
——————————————————————————————————————
2. What caught fire on the Cuyahoga River?
——————————————————————————————————————
3. How many countries take part in the celebration each year now?
——————————————————————————————————————
4. Why did Chinese people have 「Bye-Bye Throwaway Culture Week」?
——————————————————————————————————————
5. What the purpose of celebrating the Earth Day?
———————————————————————————————————————
【答案與解析】
1.Yes, it is.
由第一段句「What』s so special about April 22? The answer is simple. It is Earth Day.」可知。
2.Rubbish and oil.
由第四段句子「The Cuyahoga River in Ohio was so polluted that rubbish and oil on the river even caught fire!」可知。
3.More than 175.
由第五段句子「Now the celebration has spread to other countries. More than 175 countries take part each year.」可知。
4.Because they wanted everyone to stop throwing away plastic bags.
由第六段句子「People had 「Bye-Bye Throwaway Culture Week.」 They wanted everyone to see how polluted it was to throw away so many plastic bags.」
分析歸納可知。
5.To help more people realize the importance of protecting and earth and encourage people to take action.
本題是考查語篇主旨大意,通讀全文即結合首尾段可以歸納出答案。
B
The Amazon rainforest is home to millions of different kinds of animals, plants, and birds. Most of the world』s fresh water is here and the forest plants clean the Earth』s air every day.
Chico was born near the Amazon town, Brazil, in 1944 and started working when he was very young. Like the rest of his family, the boy got the money by taking a little rubber from the trees in the forest. (The trees are not hurt when the rubber is taken.) The forest and its people lived together comfortably and peacefully.
But some people think too much about themselves and never think about the future. In 1980, the forest was burned to build roads, houses and factories. Chico was angry; he wanted to save the forest! He talked to the government workers, but they didn』t listen to him. They were still clearing the rainforests to make quick, easy money. 「Many voices are stronger than one,」 he thought, so Chico held group meetings. He discovered that hundreds of people agreed with him. His hope grew. More people came together to try to stop the work of the forest clearers. Large areas of the forest were saved. Later he traveled to many other countries for international help. People soon became very much interested in this brave Brazilian. In the next few years Chico』s name became famous all over the world. The government of Brazil started making plans to protect large areas of the Amazon rainforest.
But as Chico』s dreams started coming true, someone stopped him in the only possible way. The famous forest fighter was murdered right outside his home on December 22, 1988. Chico』s life was cut short, but his brave new ideas continued in other people. One man changed the world』s ideas. After his death, people around the world sent money to help Chico』s work.
1. Was Chico born in Brazil?
___________________________________________________
2. How did young Chico get money?
___________________________________________________
3. How many things did Chico do after the forest was burned?
___________________________________________________
4. When was Chico murdered?
___________________________________________________
5. What did Chico achieve in his life?
___________________________________________________
【答案與解析】
1. Yes, he was.
由第二段「 Chico was born near the Amazon town, Brazil, in 1944 」可知。
2. By taking a little rubber.
由第二段「 the boy got the money by taking a little rubber from the trees in the forest.」可知。
3. Three.
由第三段「He talked to the government workers,… held group meetings. …he traveled to many other countries for international help.」可知。
4. On December 22, 1988.
由最後一段「 The famous forest fighter was murdered right outside his home on December 22, 1988」可知。
5. He protected the forest and changed the world』s ideas.
通讀全文尤其是最後一段可以分析歸納正確答案。
易錯點點撥:
1. 要分析問題類型,注意答非所問。
2. 找准問題的關鍵信息,答題要簡明扼要。
3. 最後拔高題也是歸納題,要全面,切記以偏概全。
(2010 北京)
閱讀短文,根據短文內容,從短文的五個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。有一選項為多餘選項。(共8分,每小題2分)
A funny thing happened to my sister Tina last month. She lives in Japan and teaches English. In Japan, people don』t usually wear their outdoor shoes in the house or in school, and a lot of buildings have places for shoes. So her school has a special place for shoes. 1
Tina teaches English in the evening. One Friday, she went to school, and she put her shoes in the shoe box—as usual. Then she had an interesting spoken English class with her students. 2But to her surprise, her shoes weren』t in the box. There was only one pair of those there, and they weren』t her hoes! She had to get home in a hurry. 3
On Monday, at her next English class, her shoes were in a shopping bag on her desk! There was a note that said, 「I』m so sorry. I took your shoes by mistake!」 4Somebody felt a lot of shame! She had to get home in a hurry.
A.It』s a shoe box.
B.Tina is my sister.
C.So she put on the shoes and left.
D.After class she got ready to leave.
E.But there was no name on the note.
【答案與解析】
1.A 由第一段句子「So her school has a special place for shoes.」可知。
2.D 由第二段句子「Then she had an interesting spoken English class with her students.
2But to her surprise, her shoes weren』t in the box.」可推知。
3.C 由第二段推斷分析及句子「She had to get home in a hurry.」可以推知。
4.E 由短文最後一段即結尾句歸納可知。
(2010 湖南衡陽)
閱讀下面短文,從所給A—F六個選項中選出五個正確的選項填空,使短文通順,內容完整。(共5小題,計10分)
Since last autumn,in Yunnan,and other places in southwest China,there has been very little rain.A serious drought(乾旱) hit these places.The 1and is too dry.___1____.And more than 20 million people are having difficulty getting safe drinking water because of the bad drought.The Chinese government has done a lot to solve the water problem.____2___.Other parts of China are helping by giving water,clothes,books and money.Many students and teachers helped in this way,too.A student said,「A bottle of water isn』t much,___3____.」In some areas,farmers are beginning to grow crops that don』t need much water.
Water is very important.Only 1 percent of the world』s water is useful for human beings.This is the fresh water we use every day.There are 669 cities in China.More than 400 cities are short of water.___4___ the world』s population suffers from water problem.When we don』t care of water.we hurt everyone.___5___.Don』t waste water.All of us should try to save more water for future.
A.such as digging wells(井) and so on
B.About one fifth of
C.Crops died before the harvest
D.A bottle of water isn』t useful
E.but thousands of bottles will be of great use
F.It』s time for us to use water in a smarter way
【答案與解析】
1.C 由第一段句子「A serious drought(乾旱) hit these places.The 1and is too dry.」可推知。
2.A 由第一段句子「The Chinese government has done a lot to solve the water problem.」可推知。
3.E 由句子「A student said,「A bottle of water isn』t much,___3____.」可知。
4.B 由第二段數字例舉可知選B。
5.F 由第二段句子「When we don』t care of water.we hurt everyone.___5___.Don』t wastewater.」可知。
⑵ 英語任務型閱讀題
1,D
2,B
3,C
4,A
5,help
6,happiness and problems
7,important dates
8,Email or call him or her
9,listening.
10,這個你可以發揮自己的想像,回比如答:
If he or she is ill and can't go to school,I can help him 。
Share interests with him or her.
⑶ 一些英語題目 關於閱讀理解,任務型閱讀
時間關系粗略地看了一下閱讀一:1-5答案應該是:C習俗和方式發生變化
2.A 男士在女士內左邊走禮貌,保護女性
3.A 美國容男士也會給女士開門, 紳士嘛
4.A 最好的主人會讓客人感覺舒服
5.A
閱讀二:我想應該是判斷題吧:錯對錯錯錯
閱讀三:FTTTT
最後一個閱讀:TTFFT
希望可以幫到你
⑷ 英語任務型閱讀
上海、浙江、江蘇、安徽、山東、廣東、湖南、福建任務型閱讀是閱內讀理解題的一容部分,它要求學生在閱讀文章後對文章中的某些內容或整篇文章做出概括,是一種讀寫結合題,所以大家在做這類題時首先要弄清完成的是什麼任務,然後有的放矢地去閱讀,最後進行歸納與總結. 一般任務型閱讀的題型多為細節題,好的方法是先看問題,然後帶著問題讀文,把細節畫出來,還有一種題型是歸納題,它又分兩類.一類是段落性的,一類是概括中心內容(全文性)這種較難,不過是有方法的.都是要通讀全文,至少3遍。
⑸ 高考英語任務型閱讀解題技巧
對閱讀理解能力的測試是英語考試中必不可少的測試項目,主要考查學生對於不同體裁或不同題材語言材料的理解能力,以及通過材料的閱讀,對材料中信息的捕獲能力。此項能力的測試,考生要做到以下幾方面要求:
1.不但要求掌握所讀材料的主旨大意、中心思想,而且要求掌握文章中的詳細事實與細節。
2.不但要求對於具體事實情節的理解,而且要求對其抽象含義的理解,既要理解字面意思,又要理解其深層含義,包括作者的態度、觀點、意圖等。
3.既要求理解文章中某句、某段的含義及全文的邏輯關系,又要求根據其含義及邏輯關系進行判斷和推理。
4.既要求考生能夠運用材料中的信息去理解、分析問題;又要求考生能運用中學生應有的生活常識去分析、理解問題。
根據以上要求,通過對近年來高考英語試題的研究分析,我們就不難總結出閱讀理解題的命題規律及題型結構,一般來說,閱讀理解題型設計,大致可以分為以下幾種題型:
A.事實詢問題;B.推理判斷題;
C.數據推算題;D.識圖解意題;
E.主旨大意題;F.常識題。
那麼,根據以上六種題型的設計,如何才能巧答閱讀理解題呢?我認為可以採取以下幾種應試技巧和解題步驟:
首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。因為閱讀理解題一般沒有標題,所以,速讀全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速讀的過程中,應盡可能多地捕獲信息材料。
其次,細讀題材,各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之後,細細閱讀每篇材料後的問題,弄清每題要求後,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。
要善於抓住每段的主題句,閱讀時,要有較強的針對性。對於捕獲到的信息,要做認真分析,仔細推敲,理解透徹,只有這樣,針對題目要求,才能做到穩、准。
下面,根據閱讀理解測試的要求,針對各個不同考查內容的考查題型,給出幾點解題建議:
事實詢問題
此類題型的問題以what、who、which、when、where、how或者why等詞引導,就文中某句、某段或某一具體細節進行提問並要求考生回答。
做好這類題的要領是:1.明確題意,順藤摸瓜。2.按照要求,尋找答案來源。3.找准關鍵詞,明白其暗示作用。4.多讀課文,正確使用排除法。
推理判斷題
既要求學生透過文章表面文字信息推測文章隱含意思,又要求學生對作者的態度、意圖及文章細節的發展作正確的推理判斷,力求從作者的角度去考慮,不要固守自己的看法或觀點。這類試題常以如下句式發問:
What can you conclude from this passage?
What's the auther's attitude towards...?
We can infer from the passage that…….
Which statement is(not) true?
這就要求考生首先在閱讀時,要抓住文章的主題和細節,分析文章結構,根據上下文內在聯系,挖掘文章的深層含義。
其次,對於暗含在文章中的人物的行為動機、事件中的因果關系及作者未言明的傾向、意圖、態度、觀點等要進行合乎邏輯的判斷、推理、分析,進一步增強理解能力,抓住材料實質性的東西。
數據推算題
此題要求學生就文章提供的數據,以及數據與文中其他信息的關系做簡單計算和推斷。在做此類題時:
1.要抓住並正確理解與數據有關的信息含義。
2.弄清眾多信息中那些屬於有用信息,那些屬於干擾信息。
3.不要孤立看待數字信息,而要抓住一些關鍵用語的意義。
識圖解意題
此類插圖題型是通過圖解、地圖或插圖的形式,形象化地表現信息,用以降低試題的難度,是短文和題目不可缺少的組成部分。在做此類題時,要求學生一定要:
1.把文章與圖示結合起來,圖文互相參照、互相驗證。
2.若是地圖,則要做到方位明確。
3.要正確理解文中方位介詞及有關信息詞的重要意義。
主旨大意題
此類題型用以考查學生對文章主題或中心思想的領會和理解能力。一類題型為主題問題。如: What is the main idea of this passage?
What does the passage maily talk about?
What does the writer want to tell us?
另一類為標題問題。
如:Which tittle is the best tittle of this article?
尋找主題句往往是做好此類題的關鍵。因此,在做題時,要注意每段的主題句(往往為第一句)。英文叫「Topic Sentence」,它一般都用來表示一個段落的主旨大意,抓住主題句,就不難確定文章的最佳標題。
經驗常識題
此類題主要是考查中學生應有的多項綜合知識,包括:社會知識、天文知識、史地知識、科普知識及對生活常識的主觀掌握程度。此類題往往與文章沒有直接關系,學生只能憑自己的常識進行判斷,然後做出正確、符合這些規律的選擇。
⑹ 七年級上冊英語閱讀理解題或任務型閱讀題
中考英語任務型英語閱讀理解題解題技巧
[摘 要]
[關鍵詞] 任務型閱讀理解 失分分析 解題技巧
初中英語新課標倡導任務型的教學模式,讓學生通過體驗、實踐、參與、合作、交流和探究等方式,學習和使用英語,完成學習任務,促進語言實際運用能力的提高。中考英語任務型閱讀就是在遵循「課程標准」基礎上,根據任務型教學設計而成的一種新題型。該題型要求學生在閱讀理解的基礎上,去完成一項任務或解決一個問題,它主要考查學生根據所提供語言信息具體解決實際問題的能力,即考查學生運用語言「做事」的能力;同時還注重考查學生的閱讀理解、書面表達、歸納概括、分析理解、邏輯推理及社會生活知識的綜合運用能力。
任務型閱讀理解題題型豐富,近年來考查形式大致如下:回答問題型、判斷正誤型、閱讀填空型、閱讀排序型、閱讀改寫句子型、看圖推斷型。試題既可以按照其中一種形式出現,也可以混合出現。讀寫結合,既增加了試題的難度和區分度,又有效的促進英語學習朝著實用性方向發展,符合了新課改的要求。
考查近幾年的中考英語任務型閱讀理解試題後不難發現,閱讀內容難度整體適中,易於理解,題目設計既不是很直接呈現答案,也不增添解題的彎度。但實際操作解題過程中,卻很容易犯這樣或那樣的錯誤,從而導致了很多不必要的失分。因此,我們有必要讓學生對任務型閱讀有較全面的了解,熟練掌握任務型閱讀的解題技巧。下面,筆者將結合學生答題常見錯誤進一步具體深入解析。
一、明確任務,關注題後要求
實例一:
(2009山東泰安)閱讀下面的短文,並完成短文後的任務。
Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don』t agree with them.
Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources (資源), we are short of others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. (3) I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.
In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent (阻止) waste from happening, for example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. (4) Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best.
任務1:根據要求答題。(請注意問題後的詞數要求)
1. List the wastes mentioned in the first passage: (within 15 words)
_________________________________________________________________
2. What problems can waste bring? (within 20 words)
(1) ______________________________________________________________
(2) ______________________________________________________________
任務2:將短文中劃線的句子翻譯成漢語。
3. ______________________________________________________________
4. ______________________________________________________________
任務3:請給短文擬一個適當的標題:(within 5 words)
5. ______________________________________________________________
【答案】1. ask for more food,forget to turn off the lights
2. (1) We』ll be short of resources.(fresh water, coal or oil.)
(2) We』ll have nothing to use and nowhere to move./What can we use in the future and where can we move?
3. 我認為我們應該對那些天天浪費東西的學生說不。
4. 如果我們都盡力的話,將來有一天浪費就不會發生了。
5. Stop wasting/No more wasting
分析:這道中考題形式多樣,在同一道題中出現了收集並整理信息、回答問題、翻譯句子、擬標題等多項任務。因此,在未讀材料之前,應仔細閱讀所給任務,做到心中有數,避免答非所問,從而有效的提高做題的效率和准確率。另外,仔細閱讀後不難發現,任務1和任務3題後還有額外的附加要求(within 15 words,within 20 words,within 5 words),考生稍加馬虎,答題字數就容易超出警戒線!如多於任務一的作答,考生很易寫上: Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom.(共24詞)
二、)對照原文,作答適當修改
(2009甘肅蘭州)
…….At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended(冒犯). ……
任務2. When you find you make a mistake in the chat room, what should you do?
_____________________________________________________________________
此題考生容易直接抄寫原句,而忘記應將人稱適當調整,答為:if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended..
附答案:I should correct myself and apologize to those that I have offended.
任務型閱讀理解不但考查學生閱讀理解的能力,還考查學生寫的能力,所謂讀寫結合。所以在寫的過程中就應特別注意書寫規范:單詞的首字母是否應大寫,單詞拼寫無誤,單詞的詞形、詞性,句子的語法准確,時態語態正確,固定搭配等等。在翻譯句子時尤其要慎重,結合語境,反復斟酌,努力做到萬無一失。
下面是一道滿分為10分的試題, 每題2分。
Do you think about your parents? 「 Yes, of course.」 You may answer, 「 I buy a present for my mother on Mother』s Day. And I give my father a present on Father』s Day.?
Then what about the other days of a year? Always remember to think about your parents. Not just on some important days.
I have a friend. She lives alone. Her parents live in another city.
One day I went to see her. We had a nice chat. Then she wanted to make a call. She dialed( 撥打電話) the number, but then put the phone down. After ten seconds, she dialed the number again. 「 Hi, mom…」
Later I asked, 「 Why did you dial the number twice?」
She smiled, 「 My parents are old. They can』t be quick to answer a call. (1)I always do so when I call them. I just want to give them enough time.」
My friend is a good girl. She is always thinking about her parents. You also want to be a good child, right? (2)why,her, learn ,So , not, from?
1. How should we really think about our parents?
答案一:Not just on some important days.
分析:回答不完整,不能完全覆蓋答題的信息。 不能得分。
答案二:To always remember to think about your parents.
分析:問題是對方式狀語提問,而答句則以目的狀語形式出現,盡管意思表達明白,但只能得1分。因此,回答句子一定要依據問句的形式和內容答題。
答案三:We should remember to think about your parents.
分析:回歸語境不難發現,答句漏掉一個關鍵詞:always.只能得一分。
2. Why did the girl dial the phone number twice?
答案:Her parents are old. They can』t be quick to answer a call. She just wants to give them enough time.
分析:問題是一般過去時態,答句也必須在原文的基礎上適當調整。這樣的作答只能得一分。
3. What do you think of the girl?
答案:She is a good girl and care about her parents.
分析:答句是一個並列句,care 應使用第三人稱單數形式,給一分。
4. 將文中劃線的句子(1)譯成漢語。
答案一:我總是這樣做,當我打電話給他們時。
分析:答案不符合漢語正常語序,給一分。
答案二:當我打電話給他們時,我經常這樣做。
分析:答案未將單詞always准確譯出, 扣0.5分。
答案三:當我打給他們時,我總是這樣做。
分析:答案過於口語化,表達不清晰,給1分。
5. 將文中劃線部分(2)連成一句話。
答案:So, why not learn from her.
分析:答句句末應為問號,扣0.5分。
⑺ 初一英語任務性閱讀題20篇
Mr Chen living next door to us has a habit(習慣) of drinking. The best present to him, of course, is wine(酒). Now his eldest son brought him a bottle of Mao Tai. He was glad and drank it up, then wrote 「105」 on the corner of the trademark(商標)with a pencil, meaning he had already drunk 105 bottles of the famous wine. Two days later, a stranger came and offered(打算) to pay 5 yuan for the empty Mao Tai bottle. Mr Chen was pleased and sold it. Several days later, his second son brought him another bottle of Mao Tai. While he was examining and enjoying it, he suddenly found 「105」 ——the very mark(記號)on it.
6. The story is mainly about .
A. two sons of Chen』s B. the best wine
C. Mr Chen』s habit D. an empty bottle of Mao Tai
7. The story sells us that the stranger was a man who .
A. collected(收集)empty bottles B. proced famous wine
C. was a maker of wine D. was a cheat
8. Mr Chen sold his empty Mao Tai bottle because .
A. he had already drunk the Mao Tai up
B. he knew his second son would bring him another
C. the price offered was high enough
D. he hoped the bottle could be used again
9. When examining and enjoying the wine sent by his second son, Mr Chen found that .
A. the wine was mixed with water B. the wine was nice
C. the wine had exceeded(超過)the time limit(限制)
D. his second son had been cheated(欺騙)
10. According to the story, who should learn a lesson? .
A. The stranger B. Mr Chen and his second son
C. Mr Chen』s eldest son D. No one
6
D. an empty bottle of Mao Tai
都是說關於茅台酒瓶子
7.
B. proced famous wine
8.
B. he knew his second son would bring him another
9.我不確定
10.
A. The stranger
The Farmer, His Horse, and His son
Once there was an old farmer, with a horse which was almost as old as himself.
He set out one morning with his son to sell the horse before it died. Father
and son walked, because the farmer did not want the horse to be too tired.
They met two men on the road who said, "Why are you walking, farmer? You have
a horse, It's a long way to market(市場). "The farmer know that this was true,
so he rode on the horse, while his son walked.
Then they met two old women, "What are you doing up there, farmer? Can't you
see how tired boy is?" So the farmer got down, and his son rode instead.\$
Next, three old men stopped them, one said, "Why are you walking, farmer?
Get up, It's too hot for an old man like you to walk today," So the farmer got
up behind his son, and they rode on.
Some time later, a young woman passed them, "Why aren't you walking?" she
asked, "It isn't far to the market. Give your poor horse a rest."
So the farmer, and his son, got down once again. It is a fact that you cannot
please all the people all the time.
1. The farmer wanted to sell the horse ____.
A. before it was dead
B. before it become too tired
C. before it market was over
D. before it was as old as he was
#A
2. The two men on the road ____.
A. asked how far it was to the market
B. said they thought the horse looked very tired
C. asked why the farmer was not riding on his horse
D. told the farmer's son to get off the horse and walk
#C
3. The two old women said it was wrong for ____.
A. the farmer to ride such a tired horse
B. the farmer to ride while his young son walked
C. the boy to ride instead of his father
D. only one person to ride such a long way
#D
4. The farmer got up behind his son because ____.
A. the old man said it was too hot for him to walk
B. the three old men stopped them on the road
C. he did not know why he was walking
D. his son could not ride the horse by himself
#A
回答者: 北歐神話~ - 見習魔法師 三級 2009-1-16 19:37
檢舉Yuanxiao
吃元宵,話元宵
The 15th day of the 1st lunar month is the Chinese Lantern Festival. The first lunar month is called Yuan-month in China, and in the ancient times people called night Xiao. Meanwhile, the 15th day is the first night to see a full moon. So the day is also called Yuanxiao Festival in China. According to the Chinese tradition, at the very beginning of a new year, when there is a bright full moon hanging in the sky, there should be thousands of colorful lanterns hung out for people to appreciate. At this time, people will try to solve the puzzles on the lanterns and get all their families united in the joyful atmosphere.
Besides entertainment and beautiful lanterns, another important part of the Lantern Festival, is eating small mpling (面團) balls made of glutinous rice flour (糯米粉) . We call these balls Yuanxiao of Tangyuan. Obviously, they get the name from the festival itself. It is said that the custom of eating Yuanxiao originated ring the Eastern Jin Dynasty in the fourth century, then became popular ring the Tang and Song periods.
The fillings inside the mplings or Yuanxiao are either sweet or salty. Sweet fillings are made of sugar, walnuts (胡桃), sesame (芝麻), osmanthus flowers (桂花), rose petals, sweetened tangerine peel (甜橙皮), bean paste (豆沙), or jujube paste (棗泥) . A single ingredient (成分) or any combination can be used as the filling. The salty variety is filled with minced (切碎的) meat, vegetables or a mixture.
The way to make Yuanxiao also varies between northern and southern China. The usual method followed in southern provinces is to shape the dough (生面團) of rice flour into balls, make a hole, insert the filling, then close the hole and smooth out the mpling by rolling it between your hands. In North China, sweet or non-meat stuffing is the usual ingredient. The fillings are pressed into hardened cores, dipped lightly in water and rolled in a flat basket containing dry glutinous rice flour. A layer (層) of the flour sticks to the filling, which is then again dipped in water and rolled a second time in the rice flour. And so it goes, like rolling a snowball, until the mpling is the desired size.
The custom of eating Yuanxiao mplings remains. This tradition encourages both old and new stores to promote their Yuanxiao procts. They all try their best to improve the taste and quality of the mplings to attract more customers
回答者: 我發二代 - 試用期 一級 2009-1-17 15:32
檢舉七年級上學期內容的哦:
I am a girl.My English name is Linda.I am eleven years old.I have eight subjects at school.They are Chinese,math,English,P.E.,music,art,science and history.
My favorite subject is Chinese.I think it is interesting.I also like English.But it's a little difficult for me.I can speak only a little English.History is interesting ,too.I like it.Math is difficult.Mr Wang is our math teacher.He is very strict.I'm usually tired after his class.But I work hard.I think I can study it well.
⒈Linda is ______.(A)
A.11 B.12 C.13
⒉Linda has ______subjects at school.(C)
A.six B.seven C.eight
⒊Linda's favorite subject is ______.(A)
A.Chinese B.English C.math
⒋Linda thinks English is ______.(C)
A.difficult B.interesting C.a little difficult
⒌______ is NOT true.(B)
A.Linda can speak a little English.
B.Mr Wang is Linda's history teacher.
C.Linda thinks she can study math well.
⑻ 急求!!初中英語任務型閱讀題
任務型閱讀
Intellectual Disability
A People with intellectual disability form one of the largest single disability groups in a community. Intellectual disability refers to a general slowness to learn and function within society, and the identification of intellectual disability is usually based on an assessment of a person's performance in a variety of tests. An indivial's level of performance, as assessed, can change with time and circumstances. With skilled training and opportunity for development, people with intellectual disability have much greater potential for acquiring skills and for participation in community life than previously had been thought possible.
B In many western societies, five categories of intellectual disability have traditionally been used in order to indicate the perceived degree of difficulty an indivial has with learning. All five may occur in either children, adolescent or alt, and show as mild, moderate, severe, profound or multiple intellectual disability.
C For the majority of intellectual disabilities, there is no identifiable cause but there are some causes that are well documented. They include: brain damage at birth e to lack of oxygen--- prolonged labor ring childbirth; brain damage before birth e to factors such as rubella, drug or diet-related problems; damage after birth e to illnesses such as encephalitis or accident; hereditary defects in the genes; abnormal chromosome count resulting in, for example, Down Syndrome.
D Like everyone else, people with an intellectual disability need a rewarding job, a satisfying place to live and a good social life. But they may need extra support to achieve these things. Good support services are based on the principle of normalization---which means enabling people to be part of the community like everyone else.
E With the introction of the intellectually disabled into communities, there is a need to promote awareness of communication. Although many people may have little experience in talking with an intellectually disabled person, there are common guidelines that can simplify the interaction. Firstly, it is useful to remember that people with disabilities have feelings .Speaking in the same friendly manner as you would to anyone else is also recommended. Being prepared to wait a little longer for replies ring a conversation with an intellectually disabled person would undoubtedly benefit the exchange.
F Select the best heading from the list below for each paragraph A~ E in the reading passage. Use each letter ONCE only. Write the appropriate letters A~E, in the spaces numbered 1~4 on your answer sheet. (NB There are more heading than paragraphs, so you will not use all of the headings.)
1. Paragraph A
2. Paragraph B
3. Paragraph C
4. Paragraph D
5. Paragraph E
List of Headings
I. What do people with an intellectual disability need?
II. What is intellectual disability?
III. How do people with an intellectual disability talk?
IV. What are the forms of intellectual disability?
V. What causes intellectual disability?
VI. How do you talk to a person with an intellectual disability?
任務型閱讀3
閱讀下列材料, 從所給的六個選項(A、B、C、D、E、和F) 中,選出符合各小題要求的最佳選項,選項中有一項是多餘選項。
The people below are all looking for a place for different purposes. After the description of these people, there is information about six places A-F. Decide which place would be most suitable for the person mentioned in questions 61-65 and then mark the correct (A-F) on your answer sheet. There is one extra paragraph about one place which you do not need to use.
____ 61. Smith is a professor who does research on ancient buildings. He has been to many historical sites and discovered a lot valuable study materials. This month, his university gives a reward to him for his great contributions. So now an idea of traveling to a new place to continue his study has come into his mind.
_____ 62. Though Lola is a woman reporter, she is brave enough to go deep into the places at war. This year, she was honored as "Rose of Front", which made her very proud of herself. Next month, she will go to a place at war, she is confident to do her work well and give people the most brief and real reports.
_____ 63. Alice and Simon are going to get married. They want to hold an underwater wedding in a special place, which has beautiful scenery, silver sand and delicious seafood and luxurious hotels, where they can enjoy themselves.
_____ 64. Jane is a modern girl, who is a crazy fan of rock music and films. She has a romantic dream, that is, one day, she will go to a beautiful place to appreciate all the attractive music and films with a cup of coffee in her hand.
_____ 65. Tom is really depressed these days. Owing to his bad management, his company closed. He wants to go to a place to try his fortune so that he can start his business again in the near future.
A. Mauritius, an island lying off the southeast Africa in the Indian Ocean, which is rich in history, natural beauty and culture. The pleasant tropical climate and scenery provides the perfect setting to enjoy everything. The sea is full of colorful life that lives around the coral reef. This makes Mauritius a wonderful place for swimming and diving. The large number of interesting fish means it is also an exciting place for those who like to go fishing.
B. Las Vegas is really a fascinated city, where you can dine in the finest restaurants, shop in the most chic stores, and watch world-class entertainment, among them, the most attractive thing is gambling. Maybe you will become a millionaire or lose all your money overnight. What's so clever about Las Vegas is that it makes absolutely certain that you have such a good time you don't mind losing a bit of money along the way; that's why they don't even call it "gambling" anymore, but "gaming".
C. Few cities leave the visitors with such vivid impressions, the whole city is something of a work of art, the quiet River Seine, the Eiffel Tower, Palais Louvre and so on are really feast to your eyes. And annual film festival is held with a refreshing emphasis on art. Few cities can compete with the thousands of cafés, bars and restaurants that line every Parisian street. And along the street you will be fascinated by the beautiful window shows of various clothes.
D. Kitzbuhel is a paradise for all the skiers. With fine weather and breath-taking scenery, it is a world-class ski resort. Every winter, thousands of people come from all parts of the world to challenge themselves. If you can't ski, don't worry. The town offers many shops, café' and a variety of entertainment.
E. As the cultural centre and biggest centre and biggest city in the region, Jerusalem is regarded as a holy place by Jews, Muslims and Christians. For Jews, it is where their ancestors built the first and second temples. Muslims knew it as the place where the Prophet(先知) Mohammed passed up to heaven. For Christians the city was the scene of Jesus' life. However, since the war broke out, people there have suffered a lot, the situation has been tense, and peace is just a dream.
F. The old Nile brought about the civilization of Egypt; people there regard it as "the mother river" of them. On both sides of the Nile stand noble pyramids which were built as the tombs of the ancient pharaohs(法老). And the constructions are beyond people's imagination. Along with the Great Pyramid of Giza in Egypt, the Great Sphinx is one of the greatest and most studied monuments of human history.
任務型閱讀 4
閱讀下列材料, 從所給的六個選項(A, B,C, D, E, F)中, 選出符合各個小題要求的最佳選項。
The people below are all looking for something interesting to relax themselves. After the description of these people, there is information about six amusements A-F. Decide which amusement would be most suitable for the person mentioned in questions 61-65 and then mark the correct letter (A-F) on your answer sheet. There is one extra paragraph about one amusement which you don't need to use.
______ 61. Wang Lin is a university student who studies music. He hopes to get some practical experience of foreign music from western band.
______ 62. Simon is interested in Chinese literature, so he came to China with his parents. During his stay in Beijing. He wants to know more about Chinese contemporary Literature.
______ 63. Li hua is a eighteen-year-old boy. He is studying in a high school. After many month's study, he is tired of his lessons. He would like to experience something adventurous.
______ 64. Alice is an American girl who studies Art in Beijing University. She has no classes on September 14. She hopes she can enjoy some wonderful oil paintings.
______ 65. Victoria is fond of Chinese music. She hopes to listen to various songs performed by different bands. She doesn't care much about what kinds of songs they are.
A. An acrobatic (雜技)soul: To celebrate its 50th anniversary, the China Acrobatic Troupe will present "The Soul of China", where the seemingly impossible is made real. Chills will run down you spine as you watch breathlessly as performers take their art and their bodies to the edge.
Time: 7:30p.m, September 13-19
Place: capital Theatre, 22 Wang Fujing Dajie, Dong Cheng District
B. Exhibitions Joint Show: A group ink painting exhibition is running at the Huangshicheng Art Gallery in Beijing. About 50 works by 25 young artists including Ge Yun and Yu Yang are on display.
Time: 9a.m-5p.m. until September 10
Place: Huang shicheng Gallery, 136 Nanchizi Djie, Dongcheng District.
C. Oil paintings: The Wanfung Art Galley will host a joint show of oil paintings by 10 young and middle-aged artists. On display are more than 30 of their latest works, which capture(捕捉) the wonderous variety of life in unique(獨特的) styles.
Time: 9a.m-4pm until September 15
Place: 136 Nanchizi Street, Dong Cheng District
D. Literature Museum: The Nation Museum of Modern Chinese Literature offers an indepth study of the evolution of Chinese contemporary literature form 1919 to 1949.
Time: 9a.m-4p.m, daily
Place: 45 Anyuan Donglu, Chaoyang District (Shaoyaoju area).
E. Concerts
Beijing rocks: "The Fashionow Night of Chinese Rock" is set to bring rock fans out by the thousands next month. Nine Chinese rock bands will perform at the concert, including older generation bands, middle generation and some recent arrivals The audience will be given a chance to decide what songs they want to hear, which is sure to bring a storm.
Time: September 16
Place: The Olympic Center
F. Belgium Orchestra (管弦樂隊): La Petite Band, the Baroque Orchestra of Belgium will perform in Beijing at he Grand Theatre of the Cultural Palace of Nationalities as part of activities across the world to commemorate(紀念) the 250th anniversary of Bach's death.
Time: 7:30p.,. September 11-14
Place: Grand theatre of the Cultural Palace of Nationalities.
任務型閱讀 5
閱讀下列材料, 從所給的六個選項(A,B,C,D,E和 F)中, 選出符合各小題要求的最佳選項, 選項中有一項是多餘選項.
The people below are all looking for someplace to enjoy some kind of activity in Beijing. After the description of these people, there is information about places A—F. Decide which place would be most suitable for the person mentioned in questions 61---65 and then mark the correct letter (A---F) on your answer sheet. There is one extra paragraph about one place which you do not need to use.
_____ 61. Stephen studies art in Beijing University. He shows great interest in paintings and he is especially interested in those oil paintings that reflect the variety of life.
______62. Mark has just come to China and he is very interested in Chinese culture. He has been waiting for a long time to have a chance to see a wonderful Chinese acrobatic performance in China.
______63. Oscar is a student from Yangzhou University, visiting his friends who share the same interest in music. They are planning to find someplace to enjoy rock and roll and pop songs.
______64. Charles works in Philips Company, Shanghai Branch. He is going to Beijing on business in middle September. He will be free in the evening, so he wants to go to someplace to enjoy some music performed by foreign bands.
______65. Carol studies Chinese in Beijing. She is free recently ring the day time, so she would like to find someplace where she can attend some kind of activity so that she can learn some details about Chinese modern literature.
A. Capital Theatre: To celebrate its 50th anniversary, the China Acrobatic Troupe will present "The Soul of China", where the seemingly impossible is made real. Chills (寒戰 ) will run down your spine (脊柱 ) as you watch breathlessly as performers take their art ant the bodies to the edge. Time: 7:30 p.m., September 13-19.
B. Huangshicheng Gallery: A group ink pain ting exhibition is running. About 50 works by 25 young artists including Ge Yun and Yu Yang are on display. Time:9 a.m.—5p.m. until September 10.
C. The Wangfung Art Gallery: A joint show of oil paintings by 10 young and middle-aged artists will be hosted by the gallery. On display are more than 30 of their latest works, which capture the wonderous variety of life in unique (獨特的) styles.
D. Anyuan Museum: The National Museum of Modern Chinese Literature offers an indepth study of the evolution of Chinese contemporary literature from 1919 to 1949. Time: 9a.m.---4p.m., daily.
E. The Olympic Center: "The Fashionow Night of Chinese Rock" is set to bring back fans out by the thousands next month. Nine Chinese rock bands will perform at the concert, including older generation bands, middle generation bands, middle generation and some recent arrivals. The audience will be given a chance to decide what songs they want to hear, which is sure to bring a storm. Time: September 16.
F. Grand Theater of the Cultural Palace of Nationalities: La Petite Band, the Baroque Orchestra of Belgium, will perform as part of activities across the world to commemorate(紀念) the 250th anniversary of Bach's death. Time: 70:30p.m. September1 1-14
任務型閱讀 6
閱讀下列材料,從所給的六個選項(A、B、C、D、E和F)中,選出符合各小題要求的最佳選項,選項中有一項是多餘選項。
The people below are now traveling in the U.S., and now looking for a park to visit. After the description of these people, there is information about six American parks A-F. Decide which park would be most suitable for the person mentioned in questions 61-65 and then mark the correct letter (A-F) on your answer sheet. There is one extra paragraph about one park which you don't need to use.
_______61. Lisa is a naturalist. She loves the outdoors and is fascinated with adventure and all
types of wildlife. Along with enjoying wildlife she also has a passion for backpacking and hiking. Lisa is also interested in photography and will climb as high as needed to get that great shot.
_______62. Martin, who is specialized in geography, would like to see a park which is filled with exciting discoveries of facts about the earth movements. He also hopes to observe the changes in rocks e to time and erosion.
_______63. Kelly, just graated from university. Her major is archeology. She is interested in ancient finds such as: fossils of animals and plant life, old pottery and especially things dating back to the prehistoric age. Kelly hopes to unearth something significant so she can develop her career.
_______64. Simon is one for excitement. He enjoys all out-door sports especially white water rafting. He has been searching for a park that can fulfill his taste for adventure. And at the same time he can appreciate the beautiful sceneries along the way.
_______65. Chris is looking for something famous perhaps a "superstar" of parks. He is interested in everything from wildlife to Earth activities. He hopes he can find a park which can offer the most to him.
A. This park is a vast natural museum, and it is recognized as the lowest point in the U.S. All the great divisions of geological(地質的) time, the eras and most of their subdivisions, are represented(描寫) in the rocks of the mountains bordering the great valley. These rocks and the land forms tell a story of endless changes in the earth's crust(地殼) - vast depositions, contortions, tilting, alternate risings and lowering, faulting and intense heats and pressures that changed the very nature of some rocks.
B. This park protects a large deposit(存放) of fossil(化石) dinosaur bones--remains of the so-called "terrible lizards" that lived millions of years ago. The dinosaurs weren't really lizards, and most of them weren't even terrible. But some of the first dinosaur fossils ever found were huge bones and teeth, very lizard-like except for their size, and so the idea of monstrous lizards was born. Today, many ideas about dinosaurs are changing, and the fossils at this park continue to help us learn more about these fascinating animals.
C. With elevations ranging from 8,000 feet in the wet, grassy valleys to 14,259 feet at the weather-ravaged top of Long's Peak, a visitor to the park has opportunities for countless breathtaking experiences and adventures. A large variety of animals will delight wildlife-watchers of all ages. Wildflower-lovers are never disappointed in June and July when the meadows and hillsides are splashed with botanical color. 359 miles of trail offer endless opportunities to hikers, backpackers and horseback riders. So far to find 60 peaks rising above 12,000 feet challenge intrepid hikers and climbers.
D. The world's largest concentration of natural stone arches is found in this park. Over 1500 of these 'miracles of nature' grace the 73,000-acre area. And it is famous for the red arches of Entrada sandstone that occur there in great profusion A 41-mile round-trip paved road in the park leads to the major sights, including Balanced Rock, Skyline Arch, and the Fiery Furnace. But there are also many other striking rock formations scattered over the park's 73,000 scenic acres.
E. Yellowstone is the oldest park in the U.S. park system and is its flagship. Visitors come to experience the park's restless geology; to see grizzlies, gray wolves, and herds of buffalo. Its turbulent(狂暴的) landscape—which remains among the most geologically active lands on the planet, with steam-spewing geysers(間歇溫泉), gurgling fumaroles, and frequent earthquakes—was protected as the world's first national park in 1872. Yellowstone and the huge tracts of national-forest land that ring it comprise one of the world's last intact temperate ecosystems—all its major species of plants and animals are still present.
F. This park has a Canyon 200 miles long and about a mile deep. Along the ride you follow the Colorado River which carved this massive canyon. At times the canyon is from 5 to 15 miles across. The Colorado River continues to shape and gouge its way through the canyon where about 90 species of mammals(哺乳動物) and some 290 species of birds live. River rafting along the Colorado River has different options for people. You can go on long trips with organizations or even take a smooth ride down the river with a picnic style lunch.
ANSWERS:
1. B F C A D
2. II IV V I VI
3. F E A C B
4. F D A C E
5. C A E F D
6. C A B F E
⑼ 做英語任務型閱讀 和選擇性閱讀的技巧(詳細點) 為了中考啊
首先在做閱讀題的時候、要把單詞弄懂、現在我們在做閱讀題的時候、有好多單詞不會專、就要根據前後文屬章來理解、理解懂了、不管做什麼題就好弄了、所以現在光是學課本上的單詞不行、還要學習更多的、這樣以後做閱讀題就好辦了、