㈠ 格列佛游記 書評(英文版)
很好,大人國、小人國等膾炙人口的故事就是這本書裡面的
㈡ 格列夫游記的簡介(英文版)
Gulliver's Travels
Jonathan Swift wrote it in Ireland.The first part of it appeared in October 1726 and by November the book was in everybody's hand.
1.The story of the book is known to us all. In the first part Gulliver describes his shipwreck in Lilliput where the tallest peo;ole were six inches high. The emperor believed hismself to be the delight and terror of the universe, but it appeared quite absurd to Gulliver who was twelve times as tall as he. In his account of the two parties in the country, distinguished by the use of high and low heels, Swift satirixes the Tories and the Whigs in England, Religious disputes were laughed at in an account of a problem which divided the Lilliputians:"Should eggs be broken at the big end or the little end?" The follows an ironical comment:"This, however, is thought to be a merer strain upon the text, for the words are thses, that all true believers shall break their eggs at the convenient end. And which is the convenient end seems, in my humble opinion, to be left to every man's conscience, or at least in the power of the Chief Magistrate to dtermine." This part is full of references to current politics.
2.In the second part, the voyage to Brobdingnag is described. Gulliver now found himself a dwarf among men sixty feet in height. The King, who regarded Eruope as if it were an anthill, said,"I cannot but conclude the bulk of your natives to be the most pernicious race of little odious vermin that Nature ever suffered to crawl upon the surface of the earth."And Gulliver, after living among such a great race, could not but feel tempted to laugh at the strutting and bowing of English lords and ladies as much as the King did at him.
3.The third part is a satire on philosophers and projuctors, who were given to dwelling in the air, like the inhabitants of the flying Island. In the Island of sorcerors, Gulliver was able to call up famous men of ancient times and question them. Then he found the world to have been misled by prostitute wriers into ascribing the greatest exploits in war to cowards, the wisest counsels to fools, and sincerity to flatterers. He saw, too, by looking at an lod yeoman, how the race had greatly deteriorated through vice and corruption.
4.In the last part, Gulliver's satire is of the bitterest. Gulliver was now in a country where horses werer possessed of reason, and were the governing class, while the Yahoos,though in the shape of men, were brute beasts with such vices as stealing and lying. In endeavouring to persuade the horses that he was not a Yahoo, gulliver was made to show how little a man was removed from the brute. Gulliver's account of the warfare among the English lords, given with no little pride, caused only disgust from the horses. He praised the life and virtues of the horses while he was disgusted with the Yahoos, whose relations reminded him of those existing in english society to such a degree that he shuddered at the prospect of returning to England.So, when he returned home, his family filled him with such disgust that he swooned when his wife kissed him.
5.Swift hated all kinds of oppression-political, economical and religious. But he cherished a great love for the people,
㈢ 格列佛游記英文簡介
"When bending my eyes downward as much as I could, I perceived a human not six inches high!"
When Lemuel Gulliver sets off from London on a sea voyage, little does he know the many incredible and unbelievable misadventures awaiting him. Shipwrecked at sea and nearly drowned, he washes ashore upon an exotic island called Lilliput-where the people are only six inches tall! Next he visits a land of incredible giants called Brobdingnagians. They are more than sixty feet tall! He travels to Laputa, a city that floats in the sky, and to Glubbbdrib, the Island of Sorcerers. His final voyage brings him into contact with the Yahoos-a brutish race of subhumans-and an intelligent and virtuous race of horse, the Houyhnhnms.
First published in 1726, Gulliver's Travels remains one of the most exciting fantasy adventures ever written.
㈣ 格列佛游記經典語錄50條英文版
1、盲目可以使你增加勇氣,因為你看不到什麼危險。
2、在任用人才方面,他們更注重優良的品德而非卓越的才幹。
3、若一個人沒有德行,他們認為,那麼才能再高也難以實現,任何事務都不能交給這種有才無德的傢伙去辦。
4、如果一個品行端正的人因為無知而犯錯誤怎麼也不會像那些存心貪污腐敗的人那樣給社會利益造成極大影響,也正因他們本事大、手段高,能夠加倍地營私舞弊,同時還會巧妙地掩飾自己的腐敗行徑。
5、我們所擁有的並不是理性,而只是某種適合於助長我們天生罪惡的品性而已,彷彿一條被攪動的溪水,醜陋的影像映照出來不僅比原物大,還更加醜陋。
6、依據某種思索,可識人生。
7、以怨報德的人應該是人類的公敵,他對待人類可能比他對待自己的恩人還要惡毒,因為世人沒有施恩於他,這樣的人根本不配活在世上。
8、偉大的功績在君王眼裡算什麼,如果你一時拒絕滿足他的奢望,即便你以前立過大功也決不會得到寬恕。
9、誰要能使本來只出產一串谷穗、一片草葉的土地長出兩串谷穗、兩片草葉來,誰就比所有的政客更有功於人類,對國家的貢獻就更大。
10、對於和我們最無關系的事情,對於不適合我們的天性或者不適於我們研究的事情,我們卻偏偏要煞費苦心,偏偏要自以為是。
㈤ 格列佛游記英語讀後感
The novel by the pungent satire and humorous, the strange imagination and the exaggeration, Gulliver who the description is very fond of the navigation risk, travels around the world in all directions, has experienced every large or small thrilling and the interesting fortuitous encounter.
In travel notes alt the country, Lilliput's strange story has attracted me deeply, however the impression deepest in 1710 Gulliver went boating North America for me, on the chance encounter desert island brightly because of the country, knew had, the honest moral excellence benevolently brightly because of the country king's story. Does not have because in bright country's language 「to lie」 and 「the deceit」 such inscription, the people do not understand their meaning. They do not understand anything are 「suspect」, anything is 「does not trust」. In theirs state, all are real, transparent.
I envy Gulliver to be able very much to arrive fortunately brightly because of the country, where is the ideal region which we pursue and yearned for, does not need to worry others speech in here you the genuine and fake. But in the realistic society, some people swindles others' hard-earned money with the honeyed words; Some people kidnap and sell the child to seek the sudden and huge profits; Some people even abandon their for the money birth parents ......No wonder, our teacher, the elder since childhood ecates us to want to enhance vigilance, carefully is deceived.
I was also hoping the one day of our society also to be able to look like brightly because of country such, in children's eye no longer has the anxiety, the ecation and the reality is unified. I hope for this reason diligently, also hopes everybody same place, starts from me, starts from the side, lets this social many spots be sincere, the few spot is false.
譯文;說以辛辣的諷刺與幽默、離奇的想像與誇張,描述酷愛航海冒險的格列佛,四處周遊世界,經歷了大大小小驚險而有趣的奇遇。
游記中的大人國、小人國的離奇故事深深吸引了我,然而給我印象最深的1710年格列佛泛舟北美,巧遇了荒島上的慧因國,結識了具有仁慈、誠實美德的慧因國國王的故事。在慧因國的語言中沒有「撒謊」和「欺騙」這樣的字樣,人們更不懂他們的含義。他們不懂什麽是「懷疑」,什麽是「不信任」。在他們的國度中,一切都是真實的、透明的。
我很羨慕格列佛能有幸到慧因國,哪裡是我們所追求和嚮往的理想境地,在這里你不需要顧慮別人說話的真假。而在現實社會中,有人用花言巧語騙取別人的血汗錢;有人拐賣兒童謀取暴利;有人甚至為了金錢而拋棄自己的親生父母……難怪,我們的老師、長輩從小就教育我們要提高警惕,小心上當受騙。
我也盼望著有一天我們的社會也能像慧因國那樣,孩子們的眼中不再有疑慮,教育與現實是統一的。我願為此努力,也希望大家一起,從我做起,從身邊做起,讓這個社會多一點真誠,少一點虛偽。
㈥ 問各位兄弟要幾段外國名著(如魯濱孫漂流記,格列佛游記等等)的片段(最好是不同名著的)並翻譯成英文
《格列佛游記》中的好詞好句:
1、國王向格列佛詢問歐洲的風俗、宗教、法律、政府和學術的情形。格列佛便向他講述了英國近百年來發生的大事。但他聽完卻說:「這些大事只不過是一大堆陰謀、反叛、暗殺、屠戮、革命和流放」,並指責說:「你的同胞中大多數人都屬於自然界中爬行地面的可憎的小毒蟲中最有害的一類。」
2、國王要以理智和仁慈來治理國家。他對人的評價是:「誰要能使本來只生產一串谷穗、一片草葉的土地上長出兩串谷穗、兩片草葉來,誰就比所有的政客更有功於人類,對國家的貢獻就更大。」
3、格列佛認為,「這位君主具有種種令人尊敬、愛戴和敬仰的品質:他具有卓越的才能,無窮的智慧,高深的學問,治理國家的雄才,也受到人民的擁戴。」
4、這里科學家們正興致勃勃地在進行各種可笑的研究:有的在埋頭設計如何從黃瓜里提取陽光;有的想把糞便還原為食物;用豬耕地;還有的想利用蜘蛛織網,用風箱打氣法治病等等。在學校教育中,這里的人,准備取消詞彙,認為這樣有益於健康。
5、一位教授正在寫一本關於如何偵破反政府陰謀的書。於是格列佛向他介紹了蘭敦(暗指倫敦)關於這方面的做法。格列佛說:「那裡的居民差不多都是偵探、見證人、告密者、上訴人、起訴人、證明人、發誓控告人和他們手下的爪牙……在這個王國里製造陰謀的人大都是企圖抬高自己的政客身份,使一個軟弱無能的政府恢復元氣,鎮壓或者緩和群眾的不滿情緒,竊取沒收來的財物填滿自己的口袋,左右輿論使它能符合於個人利益。」
6、他還將羅馬的議會和現代議會作了一番比較,認為:「羅馬的議會好象是英雄和半神人的聚會,而現代的議會卻象是一群小販、扒手、強盜和暴徒。」
7、格列佛說:「有時是因為君主野心勃勃,總認為統治的地面不夠大,人口不夠多;有時也因為大臣貪污腐化,唆使他們的主子進行戰爭,才好壓制或者轉移人民對於國內行政事務的不滿情緒。」
8、格列佛還談起法律和金錢的用處。他說歐洲的耶胡們認為:「不管是用錢還是攢錢,錢總是越多越好,沒有個夠的時候,因為他們天性就是這樣,不是奢侈浪費就是貪婪無厭。富人享受著窮人的成果,而窮人和富人在數量上的比例是一千比一。」
9、格列佛感到「這些傑出的四足動物有許多美德,跟人類的腐化墮落對比一下,使我睜開了眼睛,擴大了眼界」。
10、他把這些親身的見聞記載下來,「唯一目的是為了大眾的利益,所以不管怎樣我也決不可能感到失望」。
《格列佛游記》閱讀感想:
《格列佛游記》的藝術特色主要體現在諷刺手法的運用上,尖銳深邃的諷刺是這部作品的靈魂。
當時的英國是作者抨擊和挖苦的對象。格列佛歷險的第一地是小人國。在這個縮微的國度里,黨派之爭勢不兩立,鄰邦之間不但想戰勝而且要奴役對方。小人國的國王用比賽繩技的方法選拔官員,為獲得國王賞給的幾根彩色絲線,官員不惜小丑似地做著可笑的表演。這個小朝廷是當時英國的縮影,連利立浦特的朝政風習和典章制度也同當時的英國政局一模一樣;在第二卷里,作者更是指名道姓地批抨英國。格列佛長篇大論地向大人國國王介紹英國的歷史、制度和現狀,以及種種為國家為自己辨解的事,可是從大人國的眼光看來,英國的歷史充斥著「貪婪、競爭、殘暴、偽善、淫慾、陰險和野心」產生的惡果。作者借國王的話,「那樣一個卑微無能的小蟲」是「自然界中爬行於地面的小毒蟲最有害的一類」,諷刺了英國社會的方方面面;在第三卷里,通過對拉格多科學院人士所從事的無聊而荒唐的科學研究,諷刺了英國當時的偽科學;有關勒皮他島的描繪則批評了英國對愛爾蘭的剝削壓迫。
小說不但抨擊了社會現狀,還在更深的層面上,直接諷刺了人性本身。在第四卷里,關於「錢」的那段議論就是如此。格列佛來到沒有金錢,沒有軍隊警察的慧駰(馬)國,向他的馬主人解釋說:「我們那裡的野胡認為,不管是用還是攢,錢都是越多越好,沒有個夠的時候。因為他們天性如此,不是奢侈浪費就是貪得無厭。富人享受著窮人的勞動成果,而窮人和富人在數量上的比例是一千比一。因此我們的人民大多數被迫過著悲慘的生活…」。作者注意到資本主義社會人與人之間的純粹的金錢關系。並由此對人性產生了疑問。
這本書雖然看似是大白話一般的游記,卻從四個角度反映了人性的特點,讀後能深深體會到其中蘊含著的對社會,對人性入木三分的剖析。
我是女的,不是男的。。。
㈦ 我最近在看一本書,它的名字叫格列佛游記英文
第一卷 利立浦特(小人國)
外科醫生格列佛隨航程途遇險,死裡逃生,漂到利立浦特(小人國),被小人捆住獻給國王.格列佛溫順的表現逐漸贏得了國王和人民對他的好感,他也漸漸熟悉了小人國的風俗習慣.在格列佛幫助下打敗了同樣是小人國的「不來夫古斯」,但是格列佛不願滅掉不來夫斯古帝國,使皇帝很不高興.這時,皇後寢宮失火,格列佛情急生智,撒了一泡尿把火撲滅,誰知卻讓皇後大為惱火.於是,小人國君臣沆瀣一氣准備除掉格列佛.格列佛聽到風聲,趕快逃到不來夫斯古帝國,後來平安回到英國.
第二卷:布羅卜丁奈格(大人國)游記.格列佛在利立浦特人的心目中是個龐然大物,但一到布羅卜丁奈格,他就象田間的鼬鼠一般小了.格列佛被當作小玩藝裝入手提箱里,帶到各城鎮表演展覽.後來,國王召見他,他慷慨陳辭,誇耀自己的祖國的偉大,政治的賢明,法律的公正,然而均一一遭到國王的抨擊與駁斥.
格列佛在該國的第三年,陪同國王巡視邊疆.由於思鄉心切,他假裝生病,來到海邊呼吸新鮮空氣.天空中的鷹錯把他住的箱子當成烏龜叼了起來.幾只鷹在空中爭奪,箱子掉進海里,被路過的一艘船發現,格列佛獲救後,乘船回到英國.
第三卷:勒皮他、巴爾尼巴比、拉格奈格、格勒大錐、日本(飛島國)游記.主要描述格列佛在勒皮他(飛島)和格勒大錐(巫人島)的游歷.這些人的相貌異常,衣飾古怪,整天沉思默想.在科學院里,設計家們正在從事研究些荒誕不經的課題,結果造成全國遍地荒涼,房屋坍塌,人民無衣無食.在巫人島上,島主精通巫術,擅長招魂,他們博覽古今,發現歷史真相被權貴歪曲,娼妓般的作家在哄騙人世.格列佛又游覽了拉格耐格王國,見到一種長生不老人"斯特魯布魯格".離開該國後,格列佛來到日本,然後乘船回到英國.
第四卷:慧駰(yin 讀第一聲 意思是漂亮的馬)國游記.(賢馬國)
格列佛被放逐到"慧駰國".這兒馬是該國有理性的居民和統治者.而"列胡"(雅虎、野胡、耶胡多種名稱.翻譯問題!)則是馬所豢養和役使的畜生.格列佛的舉止言談在"慧駰"國的馬民看來是一隻有理性的"列胡(雅虎、野胡、耶胡多種名稱.翻譯問題!)".
在"慧駰"各種美德的感化下,格列佛一心想留在"慧駰"國.然而"慧駰"國決議要消滅那裡的列胡.所以格列佛的願望無法實現.無奈之下,格列佛只好乘小船離開該國打道回府.格列佛懷著對"慧駰國"的嚮往,一輩子與馬為友.並且厭棄了世俗,決心不與他人同流合污.將慧駰與耶胡作對比,凸顯了理智、仁慈、友誼的人性的可貴和貪婪、無信,嫉妒的醜陋.
㈧ 格列佛游記 英語
http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4b2464c9010008aj.html
㈨ 用英語簡介 格列佛游記
英國作家喬納森.斯威夫特的小說《格列佛游記》講述了航海醫生格列佛的幾次離奇經歷.
首先他來到一個叫「利立浦特」的小人國,幫助國王打敗了同樣是小人國的「不來夫古斯」,受到國人的崇敬,但也因此得罪了朝中顯要不得已逃到「不來夫古斯」,在他們的幫助下「做」船逃離那個充滿是非的小人世界。
在大人國「布羅丁奈格」他成了國王的寵物......
在飛島「皮勒他」他見識了愚蠢、自負的國王和貴族;可笑的科學家和他們可笑的科學實驗——從黃瓜里提取陽光、從糞便里提取營養......
在巫人島「格勒大椎」的一位巫人貴族家裡他見到了形形色色的著名人物並了解到一些歷史事件的「真相」;見到了荷馬和亞里士多德及因不當註解兩位作品而羞於見作者本人的眾多「學者」。
在「拉格奈格」他見到了長生不死的「斯特魯布魯格」在得知這些永遠不會死但已經失去了生存的原始意義後,他改變了以往的人生觀、價值觀,對與為什麼活著進行了另一個角度的思考。
在「惠妍」這個被善良、淳樸、智慧、優雅的馬統治的國度里,他見到了一種叫「耶胡」的畜生對人類所有缺點、弱點以及隊人性中卑鄙與丑惡誇張的展示,並為自己也是一個「耶胡」而感到萬分的羞恥。
全書語言生動、流暢質朴,在諷刺小說里獨樹一幟,特別是影射與反語運用的非常精彩 . (以下是用在線翻譯上面內容: http://www.hao123.com/ss/fy.htm)British writer Jonathan. Swift's novel "Gulliver's Travels" tells the doctor Gulliver Navigation several bizarre experiences.
First, he went to one called "Lilliput" in Lilliput, helping the king is a villain to defeat the same country "can not Fugu Si" by the people's reverence, but also so offended forced to flee North Korea and prominent to "not come Fugu Si" in their help to "do" ship to escape the villain in the world that is full of right and wrong.
In Brobdingnag, "Brading Neiger," he became the king's pet ......
In the flying island "Peeler him" he saw a stupid, conceited king and nobles; ridiculous ridiculous scientists and their scientific experiments - to extract sunlight from cucumbers, to extract nutrients from the feces ......
In the witch the Isle of Man, "Engler Ojo" in a witch who aristocratic family he had seen all sorts of famous people and learned a number of historical events of the "truth"; saw Homer and Aristotle, and two because of inappropriate comments The author himself ashamed to see the works of the many "scholars."
In the "Lagenaige," died a natural death, he saw a "Sitelubu Kruger" in that they will never die but have lost the original meaning of existence, he changes the outlook on life, values, right Why is alive and had another perspective to ponder.
In the "Hui-yin" which is good, honest, intelligent, elegant horse ruled country, he saw something called "Yehuda" and all the beasts of human weaknesses, the weaknesses of human nature as well as the team mean and ugly display of exaggerated, and for herself as well as a "Yehuda" and felt very shame.
The book language vivid, smooth plain, in the satirical novel, unique, especially the use of innuendo and anti-language is very exciting.
㈩ 語文名著閱讀——格列佛游記
1.1699年,外科醫生格列佛隨「羚羊號」出航南太平洋.不幸中途遇險,格列佛死裡逃生,漂到利立浦特(小人國),被小人捆住.利立浦特人用專車把體積巨大的格列佛運到京城獻給國王,2.另一小人國不來夫斯古帝國准備從海上入侵利立浦特帝國,格列佛涉過海峽,把50艘最大的敵艦拖回利立浦特國的港口,立了大功.但是格列佛不願滅掉不末夫斯古帝國,使皇帝很不高興.這時,皇後寢宮失火,格列佛情急生智,撒了一泡尿把火撲滅,誰知卻讓皇後大為惱火.於是,小人國君臣沆瀣一氣准備除掉格列佛.格列佛聽到風聲,趕快逃到不來夫斯古帝國,從此,他離開了小人國3.再從不來夫斯古國找到了一隻小船,便乘船離去。他在公海上遇到一隻英國商船。他便搭乘這只商船,於是一七○二年回到倫敦。從而結束了他的第一次游歷。格列佛第二次出遊是在一七○二年六月二十日。他乘坐「冒險號」往北美航海。於第二年六月到達布羅卜丁奈格島。他和水手們到島上找淡水,被一巨人追趕,他的朋友劃船逃跑了,他卻來不及逃走。格列佛躲在一塊象森林一樣的麥子地里(那麥子連穗至少有四十英尺高)。不一會兒,他看見一個巨人從田間上來,那巨人有普通教堂尖塔那麼高,邁一步有十來碼......這是,格列夫已到大人國。4.格列佛在該國的第三年,陪同國王巡視邊疆。由於思鄉心切,他假裝生病,來到海邊呼吸新鮮空氣。天空中的鷹錯把他住的箱子當成烏龜叼了起來。幾只鷹在空中爭奪,箱子掉進海里,被路過的一艘船發現,格列佛獲救後,乘船回到英國。5.小人國:
一是國內黨爭激烈(關於穿鞋高低跟)另一個是是國外強敵入侵的危險。(關於吃雞蛋先敲哪一端;三是撒尿救火,王後發怒,要處治他大人國:一是大戰蚊子,二是農夫帶他到市上,要把他耍戲,供人觀賞,三是連人帶箱被大鷹叼走,丟到海里