Ⅰ 如何提高英語閱讀速度
跟你說一下我的經驗吧,一開始我閱讀速度一般,准確率也不高,後來制定了一個系統內的閱讀計劃,3個月左右效果就很容明顯了.
1.選一本合適的閱讀專項訓練(合適的意思是你讀起來有些吃力,但又不會覺得特別難,一定不能太簡單,應該是跳一跳夠得著的程度);
2.每天找一個固定的時間嚴格按照每篇的時間要求做5篇,然後對答案認真解析,要反思自己為什麼選錯,從而找出自己在理解時的定向思維方面的偏差(這個練著練著感覺就對了);
3.遇到不認識的單詞當時不許查字典,做完分析的時候必須得查,拿個小本子記下了,每天上學放學的路上背(詞彙量在無形中擴大了,閱讀能力也自然而然得到了提高);
)加油!堅持最重要!
Ⅱ 如何提高英語閱讀理解速度
高考英語閱讀:如何提高英語閱讀理解速度 閱讀能力包括對文章的理解力和閱讀速度兩個方面,而閱讀速度是衡量閱讀能力的一個重要標志,本文將談談提高學生英語閱讀速度的具體方法。 絕大多數剛剛升上高三學生語言應用能力差,閱讀速度慢,錯誤率高,閱讀理解能力明顯薄弱。而多個高考題型都考查學生的閱讀理解能力,這就要求高三教師要強化閱讀訓練,提高學生的閱讀能力。 那麼在高三英語教學教學中我們如何培養和提高學生的閱讀速度呢? 一、抓住題目、首句、首段,推測文章內容 每一篇文章的題目、首句、首段往往是文章內容的高度概括。在學生開始閱讀前,教師要引導學生根據這些推測文章的內容,這樣做對理解文章起著不可估量的作用,在一定程度上掃清了可能出現的理解障礙,加速理解過程,提高閱讀速度。 二、先看題干,帶著問題讀文章 即先看試題,再讀文章。閱讀題干,首先要掌握問題的類型,分清是客觀信息題還是主觀判斷題。客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案;而主觀判斷題考察的是對文章的感情基調,作者未加陳述的觀點以及貫穿全文的中心主旨的理解等,這類題必須經過對作者的態度、意圖以及對整篇文章進行深一層的推理等。其次,了解試題題干以及各個選項所包含的信息,然後有針對性地對文章進行掃讀,對有關信息進行快速定位,再將相關信息進行整合、甄別、分析、對比,有根有據地排除干擾項,選出正確答案。此法加強了閱讀的針對性,提高了做題的准確率,節省了寶貴的時間。 三、根據上下文猜測詞義來提高閱讀速度 在閱讀的過程中,我們都會不可避免地遇到生詞。而在關鍵的地方,對這些生詞詞義的推測和正確理解與否直接影響到我們對句子意思的把握和對全文的理解,以及對文章內容的正確把握。詞彙量的大小一定程度上影響閱讀速度的快慢及閱讀理解的准確率,因此在閱讀過程中根據上下文猜詞義就成了一個主要的閱讀技巧。在詞彙量大致相同的情況下,有的同學能運用這一技巧准確理解原文,有的同學則只因為運用閱讀中碰到二、三個生詞而導致對原文的誤解,還有的同學把許多時間花費在一、二個對原文的准確理解無足輕重的生詞上,而影響完成閱讀量。抓住文章的主要內容,根據上下文猜測詞義來提高閱讀速度。少數生詞的存在決不會影響閱讀理解。猜測並不是無邊無際地對文章進行自己的臆測,它要求學生能夠調動自己的所有知識,文化的,語言的等等,克服自己由於詞彙量的不足帶來的閱讀障礙,較為准確地掌握文章的中心內容。 四、利用略讀來提高閱讀速度 略讀,即指讀者以最快的速度粗略地對文章的內容獲以梗概;而查閱,即指以最快的速度從一篇文章中淘沙揀金,獲取讀者所需的材料或信息,包括查找人名、地名、事件發生的事件或地點等。首先快速瀏覽文章的前面幾段,以便對文章的內容、背景、寫作的風格以及作者的觀點等有所了解,而對後面的一些段落可以只讀每段的主題句。主題句一般位於句首、句末,也有少數插入段中。 五、根據構詞法推測詞義來提高閱讀速度 英語中許多詞由詞根和詞綴組成。引導學生掌握英語的詞根、前綴和後綴,並懂得構詞法,學生對構詞法有一定的概念,了解詞綴的意義不但是擴充詞彙量的一條便捷途徑,同時也可以幫助學生在閱讀中判斷生詞的准確詞意,從而提高閱讀速度。英語閱讀教學中,教師需經常提醒學生,一定要重視利用詞綴來擴充詞彙量和通過理解詞綴的意義來判斷生詞的確切含義,達到提高閱讀速度的目的。 六、培養正確的閱讀習慣,提高閱讀速度 在閱讀的過程中,頭不要在閱讀過程中來回移動,不要讀出聲,盡量不回視,一口氣讀完。不懂時,可根據問題的要求再回頭重讀,有針對性地查找相關信息。閱讀時,以意群為閱讀單位,不要逐詞逐詞的讀,要養成這樣的閱讀習慣,必須經過長時期的訓練才會有效果。而且,要注意將提高速度、豐富詞彙量、擴大知識面與提高閱讀能力,灌輸閱讀技巧有機地結合起來。 每天堅持做一定數量的閱讀理解,並堅持運用正確的閱讀方法,才能提高閱讀速度,進而提高閱讀理解能力。教師應努力幫助學生獲得技能從而提高閱讀理解的准確性。在閱讀課上教師應精講多練,並採用不同的閱讀訓練的方式,引導學生運用各種閱讀技巧並最終獲得閱讀能力,從而使學生獨立閱讀能力上一個新台階。
Ⅲ 如何提高英語閱讀速度
一是增加你的英語詞彙量
二是看一些英語期刊
三是掌握一些閱讀的技巧
希望我的回答能對你有所幫助!
Ⅳ 求大學英語作文 《如何提高閱讀速度》
下面有兩篇長短不一的作文供你參考:
Here are two essays of varying lengths for your reference:
範式1 (原創,這篇文章我們四級備考寫過,當時打了13分,滿分15分。如果你是四六級作文或課後作業,可以採納這篇)
MODEL 1(Original, This article we wrote in CET-4 notes, Ever I got 13 points, perfect score 15 points. If you are write CET-4 composition or CET-6 composition,or after-school jobs, this can be accepted.)
How to improve reading speed
It is well known that reading plays an important role not only in our daily life but also in learning a foreign language. Of course, reading depends on reading speed to some degree. So it is natural that it is important to improve reading speed.
After several years of English learning,I think about how to improve the reading speed of the following three ways. First, Reading the articles from the beginning to the end without intervals so to catch the rough idea of the articles on the whole. Never waste too much time on some new words and single sentences. Second,We may keep time when reading articles. Third,When reading articles, we can point at the words with our finger or pen point and our eyes move with the finger quickly so that we are able to read very fast.
Of course, there are many ways to improve reading speed. In any case, we can not do without hard work and practice, as well as the love of reading. Only when we read as a kind of lifestyle, and our reading speed can be improved.
範式2 (這是從網上下來的,原文並不是很合適,不過經過了本人的修改,勉勉強強還可以。如果你是要寫長篇論文,可以採納這篇)
MODEL 2 This is copied from the Internet down, it was originally not very fit, but after my changes reluctantly okay. If you want to write long papers, can be accepted this.
How to improve reading speed
Some people think that reading is a very simple matter. You move your eyes along the line, and the author's message appears somehow in your mind. When a person is highly skilled as a reader, it does seem that something like that takes place. However, the actual reading process is quite complicated. Try to think back when you were first learning to read, or observe a young child learning to read. It is a very difficult, complex, sometimes, painful process.
Reced to its simplest elements, we might say that comprehension is a part of the communication process of getting the thoughts that were in the author's mind into the reader's, but how does one reader can get the idea clearly? It depends on the reading ability of the reader's. How can the readers make improvements in reading? There are many skills to improve reading speed
One of the most important skills in reading is the knowledge of word .The number of the words you know determines the difficulty and complexity of the material you can read and understand. If you have an extremely limited reading vocabulary, you will be able to read only very simple material. Obviously, vocabulary forms a stumbling block for the poor reader. The more words you memorize, the faster you read the article. So, it is necessary to memorize words as much as you can. By the way, it should be realized that approximately half of all written English material is composed of the 300 commonest words. Certain words then have a very high occurrence and are used over and over again. Since the English vocabulary is so vast, you cannot hope to master vocabulary only by learning your lessons in the classroom. Reading of course involves much more than simply knowing the dictionary meaning of indivial words. When coping with unknown vocabulary. You have to develop strategies, which will allow you either to discover the meaning of the words or at least to proceed further with the text in spite of not knowing the meanings of some new words. One of the efficient ways is guessing the unknown vocabulary. Guessing the meaning of words is a shortcut in reading. While reading in our own language, we usually have an unconscious habit of making logical inference as to the meaning of words based on the context. You can use the context to get the meaning and to help you develop the comprehension skills. To be a good reader, decing the meaning of unfamiliar lexical items through contextual lines is necessary.
In order to improve reading speed It's essential to memorize words and master the ways of guessing the meaning of words, besides, when reading, you should catch the phrases as a unit of meaning and view the sentences as a unit of meaning. Sentences are the basic building blocks for writing something that will be read. A sentence, as a larger unit of meaning, is always about something--its subject--and always has a statement about the subject. The form of a sentence may be vary, but the subject and the statement about it are always there. The idea conveyed by a sentence will always come to you as a whole. So being familiar with various sentence patterns and being able to have a good sense of what is conveyed by a sentence, even a very long one with some clauses inside, will be helpful for a more mature and efficient reading. So do the paragraph and passage. But the paragraph and passage are more complex than the sentence. A paragraph has sentences that are connected with each other in some logical ways and a passage is the connection of the paragraphs.
Make inferences while reading is another means to improve reading ability. If the idea in a piece of reading is expressed in very explicit terms, it will be relatively easier for readers to read. But unfortunately it is not always the case. Sometimes writers prefer to write in a more subtle and implicit way, which calls for more careful reading and thinking. In order to have a good comprehension of such reading pieces, we should be trained to be able to read between the lines, that is, to be able to find out what is not explicitly stated by the writer.
Finally, trying to make progress in speed is an efficient way to improve reading ability. If you were a native reader of average ability, you could probably read at the rate of 250 words a minute. This reading speed might be already twice as fast as the speaking or listening. Hence, reading can be one of the fastest ways of putting verbal knowledge into your mind. The flexibility and inexpensiveness of printing also make verbal information by far the cheapest means of transmitting this kind of information. Fast reading, once it is mastered, makes reading more interesting, not more work. Fast reading doesn't comprehend so little as some slow eader would like to believe. This should be obvious from an examination of any sentence. Whenever you read something, where does the meaning lie? Is it in the indivial words or in the sentence as a whole? Many indivial words have almost no meaning by themselves. They must be seen in the context of a whole sentence in order to make sense. Good reader sees words as part of a whole sentence or paragraph;not just in isolation. This is why slow word-by-word readers often understand for less, or miss of the joy and excitement of reading.
Such are the skills in the reading. You should pay attention. In a word, reading involves much knowledge and common sense. And everybody has a kind of special reading skills of him .It is necessary to generalize the skills in the process of reading, and then we can improve our reading ability quickly.
Ⅳ 怎麼提高英文閱讀速度
步驟/方法
Ⅵ 怎樣提高英語閱讀速度
閱讀中的長難句
閱讀中的長難句時閱讀與翻譯中的重點,60%以上的題與此有關。很多人說去肯語法—
這樣才能夠理解。但他們似乎忘了:
1、時間有限,容不得你去12345的分析;
2、語法精通,由若干關鍵詞不會,白搭;
3、理解與表達旨在乎一念之間—對於英語的感覺。所以對於長難句的理解的決定因素是:詞彙:語感:語法=6;2;2。
所以有心情去背語法還不如去多倍幾個單詞。背熟幾個單詞。對於在閱讀和翻譯中的長句難句,看不懂的原因,大概70%是有一些難懂或不熟的單詞和習語, 30%是句子成份沒搞清楚.
二:如何提高英語閱讀速度
做英語閱讀,就自己的切身體會而言,最重要的一點就是要提高自己的閱讀速度,閱讀的速度越快,從整體上把握一篇文章的脈絡的能力就越強。以下列出幾點提高閱讀速度的方法:可以參考:)~
1.多背單詞。詞彙量的大小是進行閱讀的基石,很難想像沒有詞彙量如何能完成閱讀任務,更不要談速度了。如果我們積累了足夠多的詞彙量,看一篇文章的時候碰不到幾個生詞,可想而知,速度的提高是難以避免的,因為你在單位單詞上停留的時間越少,對整個句子,乃至文段,就更能把握好。
2.注意力高度集中。看一篇文章的時候,要撇開其他的私心雜念,做到心無旁騖,也就是說要把自己思想融入自己在看的文章之中。提高自己的注意力不是說出來的,而是練出來的,一定要在平時自己做閱讀練習的時候嚴格要求自己。看一篇文章的時候要做到一口氣看完,不要斷斷續續,更不要養成邊看邊默念的習慣。
3.用英語的方式思維。看英語文章的時候,有些同學要把看到的東西先暗暗轉譯成中文才能理解,這說明他們的閱讀能力還沒有產生質的飛躍。避免這種思維方式的途徑只有一個,那就是提高自己的英語綜和能力。
4.試著連句或是一目幾行。看一篇文章的時候,注意不要逐字逐字地看,或是一句句的看,要把兩個或三個句子連起來,一氣呵成,把它們看完,形成這種能力的關鍵,就是要加寬自己閱讀時的視幅,這個能力的形成要下很大的苦功,送大家一句話吧:勤與不畏難是關鍵。
5.進行大量的閱讀。這是最後一點也是最重要的一點。閱讀速度的提高在根本上是個潛移默化的過程,也就是通過大量的閱讀英語文章、書籍,使自己的閱讀速度乃至閱讀能力有了一個質的提高。這樣堅持下來,閱讀的速度就上來了。
Ⅶ 怎樣提高英語閱讀理解的速度
推薦幾種幫助你提高速度的閱讀方法:
1. The Top-down Approach
在閱讀前可以做預測,可以有選擇性地閱讀你最感興趣的部分,並且能用自己的話說出文章在講什麼。
2. The Integrated Approach
通過文本之外的東西幫助理解,比如the expectations、the text、the author、the source、the publisher、the time of publication等等。
3. Reading with a Purpose
閱讀之前,你要先知道What are you reading for ?
如果是for specific information,比如讀新聞,那你就要scanning,找出需要的信息。
如果是for thorough understanding and memorization,比如莎士比亞的戲劇,那就要intensive reading。
還要一些具體的閱讀技巧,比如怎樣skimming, scanning,怎麼搞懂圖表,遇到生詞怎麼處理啊,推薦一門課,《大學英語學術閱讀》(中國外語高校慕課平台上可以搜到),裡面都有示例,你可以去系統學習然後應用。
最後,一定要多讀!多讀!多讀!不然閱讀方法就沒有地方用了。
Ⅷ 如何提高英文閱讀速度 英語閱讀速度提高方法
我之前看過一門課程,叫做《大學英語學術閱讀》(中國外語高校慕課平台上可以搜到),裡面講到很多閱讀方法。推薦幾種幫助你提高速度的閱讀方法:
1. The Top-down Approach
在閱讀前可以做預測,可以有選擇性地閱讀你最感興趣的部分,並且能用自己的話說出文章在講什麼。
2. The Integrated Approach
通過文本之外的東西幫助理解,比如the expectations、the text、the author、the source、the publisher、the time of publication等等。
3. Reading with a Purpose
閱讀之前,你要先知道What are you reading for ?
如果是for specific information,比如讀新聞,那你就要scanning,找出需要的信息。
如果是for thorough understanding and memorization,比如莎士比亞的戲劇,那就要intensive reading。
還要一些具體的閱讀技巧,比如怎樣skimming, scanning,怎麼搞懂圖表,遇到生詞怎麼處理啊,《大學英語學術閱讀》裡面都有示例,你可以去系統學習然後應用。
最後,重在多讀,多讀,多讀。需要書單的話可以追問。
Ⅸ 要怎樣才能提高英語的閱讀速度
多背單詞。詞彙量的大小是進行閱讀的基石,很難想像沒有詞彙量如何能完成閱讀任務,更不要談速度了。如果我們積累了足夠多的詞彙量,看一篇文章的時候碰不到幾個生詞,可想而知,速度的提高是難以避免的,因為你在單位單詞上停留的時間越少,對整個句子,乃至文段,就更能把握好。
注意力高度集中。看一篇文章的時候,要撇開其他的私心雜念,做到心無旁騖,也就是說要把自己思想融入自己在看的文章之中。提高自己的注意力不是說出來的,而是練出來的,一定要在平時自己做閱讀練習的時候嚴格要求自己。看一篇文章的時候要做到一口氣看完,不要斷斷續續,更不要養成邊看邊默念的習慣。
用英語的方式思維。看英語文章的時候,有些同學要把看到的東西先暗暗轉譯成中文才能理解,這說明他們的閱讀能力還沒有產生質的飛躍。避免這種思維方式的途徑只有一個,那就是提高自己的英語綜和能力。
試著連句或是一目幾行。看一篇文章的時候,注意不要逐字逐字地看,或是一句句的看,要把兩個或三個句子連起來,一氣呵成,把它們看完,形成這種能力的關鍵,就是要加寬自己閱讀時的視幅,這個能力的形成要下很大的苦功,送大家一句話吧:勤與不畏難是關鍵。
進行大量的閱讀。這是最後一點也是最重要的一點。我的閱讀速度的提高在根本上是個潛移默化的過程,也就是通過大量的閱讀英語文章、書籍,使自己的閱讀速度乃至閱讀能力有了一個質的提高。可以說我的閱讀速度的提高過程是不知不覺的。舉個例子,我一度連續半年保持每天8-10篇英文散文或文論的閱讀量,這樣堅持下來,閱讀的速度就上來了。
Ⅹ 如何提高英文閱讀速度
養成正確的閱讀來習慣。不要指讀,自默讀,正確的閱讀習慣應該是按照單詞的意群進行閱讀,即閱讀時,將一個單詞作為中心詞,目光集中於此,同時掃過其附近相關的詞,將他們共同看做一個意群進行理解,
然後定位主謂,便可以掌握這句話的大意了。剛開始可能不習慣,速度比較慢,練習一段時間後,就會有質的飛越,體會到快速閱讀帶來的快感
略讀,化繁為簡。即瀏覽中可以不看與文章中心關系不大的句子和段落,直接閱讀後面的段落。其主要由以下幾類:人物職稱,地名等的介紹;引號內引用的內中;實驗過程及數據。他們都是為中心主旨服務的,因此可以不看
重讀,抓住文章脈絡。經過以上篩檢以後,著重關注文章高頻詞,其往往為文章的主旨所在,然後分析文章類型,在尋找文章關鍵連詞,比如表示因果的because,轉折but等詞,可以摸清文章行文脈絡,找到作者的寫作態度。
將各段的主要含義形成文章行文脈絡,掌握文章主旨
練習。每天拿1到2篇1000字的文章進行閱讀速度的訓練,然後在進行精讀,即逐字逐句進行翻譯,逐步掌握各種句型的翻譯方法,提高自己的翻譯能力,從而在閱讀中可以快速理解句子含義,提升閱讀速度。